KR101836799B1 - Culturing method of ginseng sprout - Google Patents

Abstract

The method for cultivating buds according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of preparing a mixture soil containing 27 to 33% by weight of a soil composition, 24 to 30% by weight of Pythmus, 3% A step of implanting the seeds so that at least a part of the cerebrosus is exposed to the mixed soil filled in the vessel and installing the seeds in the re-distribution, and a step of inserting the seeds in the re- , And a first growing step in which the cultivation is set by ventilation for 2 minutes per hour.

Description

{CULTURING METHOD OF GINSENG SPROUT}

One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for cultivating buds that can grow buds.

In general, ginseng is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Lepidoptera. Its roots are white and its shape is "man" and its height is about 60 centimeters. The stem grows straight one year and three or four dogs It turns. Root is used as a medicinal product. It is used as a tonic for its warmth. It is wild in deep mountains and cultivated in fields.

Its scientific name is Panax ginseng, which is a combination of ginseng and wild ginseng.

The characteristics of the ginseng cultivation are different from other crops, and they are divided into preparatory, embryo, and abandonment, and each cultivar is managed with distinctive characteristics.

(1) Selection and Management of Planned Area: The topography is a flat area or a mild slope toward the north or northeast. Soil is clay loam or clay loam, and clay loam clay loam is somewhat clay loam so it is clear that the soil layer is clear and especially well drained. It is good to have a small plant, and the field should be more than 10 years old, and rice field more than 6 years old. The planned site should be rested for at least one to two years. During the rest of the year, it should be shredded 15 times or more at a depth of 15 cm or more per year. At the same time, the soil is disinfected with sunlight or medicine spraying to prevent pests.

(2) Opening management and sowing: The seeds should be artificially manned and opened to the seedling, and the management is unique. Seed storage is different from other crops, and it is buried in a unique facility, and it is managed close to the eating area. Open-mouth care allows healthy germination by adjusting moisture and temperature. The sowing seeds were taken out from the seedlings 2 ~ 3 days before sowing, and the sand that had been mixed and stored as seeds was separated into ellemis, washed thoroughly with water, and then only the seeds were picked and kept in a shady, cool place so as not to dry. do. Sowing time is from late October to mid November, and spring is mid March. First, make a hole with a uniform distance between the seedlings on the floor to be sowed and carefully seed one seed in one hole.

(3) Daily Hygiene (Day Covering) · Transplantation: Since the ginseng avoids direct sunlight, it needs a hygiene hypothesis. The habitation hypothesis is 90cm high and 54cm high, and the covering is covered with the covering to prevent damage of direct sunlight and heavy rain to maintain appropriate light and humidity. Seedling seedlings grown for 1 year in the seedling are transplanted to Hanko in late March to early April.

⑷ Fertilizer: No manure or chemical fertilizer is used in ginseng cultivation. The fertilizer of ginseng is mainly called "Yakutsu (药 土)" and it is prepared in the farmhouse and fertilized.

① The leaves and fallen leaves of broad-leaved trees are deposited outdoors and moderately irrigated. They are inverted twice or three times a month to be fully composted, crushed so that they are not roughened,

② In order to accelerate composting of hardwood leaves and litters, when adding rice bran, silkworm, or rice flour, the proportion of humus soil to additive should be 50: 1.

⑸ seeds and harvest: Ginseng seeds should be planted once every four years. For harvesting, 6-year-old roots are used as raw materials for red ginseng, and 4-5-year-old roots are harvested for producing white ginseng.

The production of ginseng according to the conventional cultivation method is slow in productivity despite the time, effort, and facility labor costs from the selection of the site to the harvest, and it takes several years to several years to cultivate new varieties.

In particular, ginseng is germinated in the spring, and after several months of growth, the leaf is formed after the yellowing of the leaf after yellowing, and then it grows after germination after wintering at low temperature for several months in winter. have.

As described above, in the general cultivation of ginseng, hydroponic cultivation is used in an economical cultivation method which is easy to maintain and is more productive than the problems of selection and management of the cultivation area and the problems of proper light and humidity control according to the sunshine hypothesis .

However, in the case of ginseng hydroponic cultivation, since the nutrient solution made of the chemical is used, there is a problem that the chemical agent acts on the ginseng and adversely affects the human body. Since the used nutrient solution is discharged around the cultivation area, . ≪ / RTI >

Therefore, it is possible to consider a method of cultivating a bud sprout capable of stable harvesting throughout the year under the maximum natural cultivation environment.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for cultivating the soil of a bud stem which can be harvested more stably.

In order to accomplish the object of the present invention, there is provided a method for cultivating a bud of a bud according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising the steps of: 27 to 33% by weight of a soil composition; 24 to 30% by weight of pitmus; 3% A step of preparing a mixed soil in which a mixed soil containing a mixture of Masato is placed in a container, a step of implanting the seeds so as to expose at least a part of the head to the mixed soil filled in the container, And a first growing step in which the inside of the re-growth is set at a first temperature and for 2 minutes per one hour by ventilation until it grows.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the interior of the re-distribution is ventilated at a second temperature lower than the first temperature, for 3 minutes, for 3 hours, until the green leaf is formed in the stem, And a second growing step of cultivating the plant.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, after the green leaf is formed in the stem, the inside of the redistribution is ventilated at a second temperature lower than the first temperature, 4 minutes per hour, and light blocked for 3 hours after 12 hours light irradiation And a third growing step of cultivating the plant.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition of the ground-based composition may be 10% by weight of diatomaceous earth, 20% by weight of zeolite, 30% by weight of vermiculite, 30% by weight of coco peat and 10% by weight of loess.

According to one example of the present invention, the first temperature may be 21 占 폚, and the cultivation agreement humidity may be 75%.

According to one example of the present invention, the composition of the mixed soil may be 30% by weight of the ground-based composition, 27% by weight of pitermas, 3% by weight of the ground fertilizer, and 40% by weight of Masato.

According to at least one embodiment of the present invention constructed as described above, the method of cultivating a bud stem can overcome the problem of being exposed to the risk of pesticides or other heavy metals in a natural state, It is possible to provide a method for cultivating a bud sprout capable of securing an even amount of production.

In addition, it is possible to provide a method for cultivating bud root, which can maximize the rooting of root, the texture of stem, the flavor and taste of ginseng, and the yield of buds.

And it can provide a method of cultivating buds that can maximize the characteristics of ginseng by making conditions of soil, light, and air in the natural state as much as possible.

Hereinafter, a method for cultivating a bud stem according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.

Ginseng emphasizes the weakness of the root part, but young ginseng has been reported to have better stem and leaf part than roots. Therefore, we have invented a method of cultivating buds so that young ginseng, buds, can be consumed as food.

The method for cultivating buds according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a preparation step, an installation step, and a first growing step. Here, the second growth stage and the third growth stage may be further included.

In the preparation step, a mixed soil containing 27 to 33% by weight of the soil composition, 24 to 30% by weight of Peymouth, 3% by weight of the modified soil and a remaining amount of masato is put into a vessel.

Here, the soil is used as the soil for the flower and the acidity is neutral, and the soil contains a certain amount of oil, thus helping to increase the length of the bud. The detailed components of the soil will be described later.

Pittmouth maintains moisture and is bulky, so it balances the whole mixed soil. Peat moss (Peat moss) is widely used as an organic material in the soil all over the world. Pittmouth has moisture cells that make up about 89% of the volume and contains water and air in ideal proportions, providing excellent breathability and water retention. The cationic substitution capacity is large and the bibability is good and the degradation occurs slowly in the soil, so that the chemical properties can be maintained for a long time. In addition, it has no inorganic content and is easy to handle due to its light weight, and is in the form of a fibrous phase. The pH is as low as 3.2 to 5.5 but is stable after adjustment. However, Pythmus has a problem of excessive humidification because of its excessive water holding capacity. Once dried, it is difficult to reabsorb, and when it is formulated in soil, it has low affinity with soil. If you do not, there may be a problem with the movement.

The foliar or humus is alkaline and sprouts are growing, but it supplies nutrients. The feces can be used with earthworm. Earthworm casts are excreted by ingestion and digestion of earth and organic matter, and can be easily mixed with soil because they are made of very soft particles. The earthworm-containing soil may contain various microorganisms such as Thiobacillus thiooxidans, Pseudomonas, Arthobactor, Hyphomicrobium X, Methylobacterium sp. And the like Can be used as a biological deodorant. In addition, the earthworm-modified fungus soil has a large specific surface area and is excellent in the ability to replace the cation, so that it is excellent in breathability and water absorption.

The secondary leaves are decayed leaves and are deposited in mountain areas or are artificially deposited. When used in combination with other soil or blended soil, drainage and ventilation are good, and the soil is expanded and the physical properties are maintained for a long time. Leaves are thick oak trees, oak, chestnut trees are ideal. Deciduous leaves of conifers contain terfenafil, which is harmful to the crops, and bamboo leaves are not good because of the incidence of leukemia and scleroderma.

Masato is an unicellular soil granule formed by erosion or abrasion of granite. It is a soil granule with basic characteristics such as no foreign matter and germs, excellent drainage ability and low pollution level, and enhancing the soil and adsorption power of ground surface. Such masato is sterile, non-nutritive, has good physicochemical properties, is free from adsorption and leaching of inorganic nutrients, low in cost and does not cause environmental pollution. In addition, Masato effectively exerts its function as a culture medium for nutrient solution cultivation without special treatment, thereby enhancing the growth of crops and increasing the yield. As such, Masato has a clearance between particles to smooth out the mixing of water and soil, and helps rooting the root.

The most preferable composition of the mixed soil is 30% by weight of the ground-based composition, 27% by weight of Pittermus, 3% by weight of feces and 40% by weight of Masato. These mixing ratios are an optimized ratio to prevent root erosion and to control soil moisture and smooth texture, color is strong, helps to activate leaf, and can regulate bud growth by controlled light dose.

The composition of the soil composition is preferably 10% by weight of diatomaceous earth, 20% by weight of zeolite, 30% by weight of vermiculite, 30% by weight of coco peat and 10% by weight of loess.

The diatomaceous earth is a three-dimensional structure with a cylindrical pore network and has high porosity. By this structure, the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of 49.3 MEQ provides a proper surface area to the medium so that the harmful component Can be effectively removed, and particles passing through 325mesh (44 mu m) or less can contribute to the removal of harmful components while maintaining an appropriate surface area of 94.5%.

Zeolite is a fine porous hydrated silicate mineral that absorbs water and fertilizer components up to 20 times as much as soil, with excellent physical adsorption power (nitrogen, phosphoric acid, 90 to 95%) and chemical cation exchange function (80 to 135 ME / It can be used for filtration treatment, and it can be used for the filtration process. Zeolite is used for agricultural fertilizer, livestock feed, pollution prevention, household wastewater (sewage filtration) industrial and industrial desiccant, cation exchanger, gas adsorbent, edible dehumidifier, hydroponic cultivation, cosmetic beauty materials, tobacco filter do.

Vermiculite is also called vermiculite, grayish white or brownish, and has a pearly luster. It is easily decomposed into acid (acid), has high cation exchange ability and expands when heated. And is widely used as a heat-resistant material and a soundproofing material.

Coco peat is a 100% natural palm material, absorbs up to 8 to 9 times its own weight of water, has excellent water retention and strength, and acidity is slightly acidic, pH 5.0 ~ 6.8. It is composed of inert fibers such as lignin and cellulose, and has considerable resistance to composting and improves physical properties in the soil for a long time.

Generally, it has been found out that the space between the blooms between the particles adsorbs and decomposes impurities and contaminants, and is rich in oxygen and emits far-infrared rays. Using this adsorption effect, the loess can be used to eliminate the red tide phenomenon And the far-infrared ray emitted from the loess is in the range of 8 ~ 14 ㎛, almost coinciding with the energy range of the human body, and far-infrared rays of the loess are known to activate the molecules of the cell and promote the metabolism.

When the mixed soil is filled in the vessel, the installation step is carried out so that at least a part of the head is exposed to the mixed soil filled in the vessel, and the seedling is implanted and installed in the re-distribution. In the installation phase, the container has a square cross-section. The seeds are planted so that each interval is about 1 cm. At this time, the root of the seeds is slightly exposed so that the seeds have a slope of 45 degrees. When the seedling is transplanted, the container is installed in the re-cultivation.

The re-distribution shall be made to block the light, and shall have an air-conditioning facility including a heater, freezer, air supply fan and humidifier. The re-distribution requires a timer, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a CO2 sensor so that temperature, humidity, and irradiation amount can be adjusted.

Growth of buds can include the following stages of growth.

In the first growing step, the interior of the re-cultivation is cultivated by ventilating at a first temperature and for 2 minutes, until the stem of the seeds grows by a predetermined length. Here, the first temperature, which is the temperature for cultivation, is set at about 21 ° C (20 to 22 ° C), and the humidity is set to about 75% (72 to 78%). After trial and error, the most desirable temperature was 21 ℃ and the humidity was 75%. At lower temperature than the first temperature, the growth of the buds is slow, and when the temperature is higher than the first temperature, the sprouts are louder and the taste and aroma are remarkably reduced. In addition, when the humidity was outside the range of 72 to 78%, sufficient growth was not achieved, or the bud of the bud was found. The reason for ventilation for only 2 minutes is to supply enough oxygen to form elastic stem. The predetermined length is 10 cm. It is necessary to thoroughly block the irradiation of light because this is the time when shoots come up and require stem growth.

If the trunks of buds grow up to 10 cm, perform the second growth step. In the second growing step, the interior of the re-growth is ventilated at a second temperature (19 to 20 ° C) lower than the first temperature, 3 minutes per hour, until the green leaf is formed in the stem, . This stage irradiates a small amount of light to the photosynthesis preparation stage, lowering the temperature and increasing the ventilation. Here, when ventilating in excess of 3 minutes or irradiation in excess of 3 hours, there was a case in which the sprout as grown under the season was dry. In addition, when ventilating for less than 3 minutes or irradiation for less than 3 hours, the carbon dioxide was supersaturated and sufficient growth was not achieved. At this time, the humidity is set to be about 75% (72% to 78%).

After the green leaves are formed in the stem, the third growth step is carried out. In the third growth step, the interior of the re-growth is set to a second temperature lower than the first temperature, ventilation for 4 minutes per hour, and light-blocking for 3 hours after 12 hours light irradiation. From the moment the leaves are bloomed, it gradually increases the light dose so that it can give water and photosynthesis. As a result, the stem and the leaf grow firmly. Here, in case of ventilation exceeding 4 minutes or irradiation of light exceeding 12 hours, there was a case where the sprout which was growing according to the season was dried up. In addition, in the case of ventilation for less than 4 minutes or irradiation for less than 12 hours, the carbon dioxide was supersaturated, and sufficient growth was not achieved. At this time, the humidity is set to be about 75% (72% to 78%).

By carrying out the first to third growth stages, it was possible to harvest more than 80% of buds from transplanted seeds.

The above-mentioned cultivation method of the bud sprout can overcome the problem of exposure to pesticides or other heavy metals in the natural state, and can secure an equal production amount throughout the year through standardization of the soil and plant cultivation.

In addition, it can maximize the rooting of roots, the texture of stems, the flavor and taste of ginseng, and the production of buds and maximizes the soil, light and air conditions in the natural state. have.

The method of cultivating buds as described above is not limited to the configuration and method of the embodiments described above, but the embodiments may be modified such that all or some of the embodiments are selectively combined .

Claims (6)

1. A method for cultivating a bud in a reedge comprising a heater, a freezer, an air supply fan, and a humidifier, wherein an air-conditioning facility is formed to shield light from the inside and supply oxygen to the interior,
27 to 33% by weight of the soil composition, 24 to 30% by weight of Peymouth, 3% by weight of the modified soil, and the remaining amount of masato;
Implanting the seeds so that at least a part of the cerebrospinal fluid is exposed to the mixed soil filled in the vessel, and installing the seeds in the re-distribution;
A first growing step of cultivating the inside of the redistribution at a first temperature and for 2 minutes per minute until the stem of the seeds grows by a predetermined length;
If the stem of the seeds grows by the predetermined length, the interior of the re-growth is ventilated at a second temperature lower than the first temperature, 3 minutes per hour, until the green leaf is formed in the stem, A second growing step of cultivating the seeds by setting the seeds to block; And
The inside of the redistribution was ventilated at a second temperature lower than the first temperature, 4 minutes per hour after the green leaf was formed in the stem, and light blocked for 3 hours after 12 hours light irradiation, ≪ / RTI >
Wherein the predetermined length is 10 cm, the first temperature is 20 to 22 ° C, the second temperature is 19 to 20 ° C, and the cultivation agreement humidity is 72 to 78%.
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the composition of the ground-based composition is 10 wt% of diatomaceous earth, 20 wt% of zeolite, 30 wt% of vermiculite, 30 wt% of coco peat, and 10 wt% of loess. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first temperature is 21 DEG C and the humidity of cultivation is 75%. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the composition of the mixed soil is 30% by weight of the ground-based composition, 27% by weight of pitermus, 3% by weight of fecal soil, and 40% by weight of masato.