CN103371091A - Clivia soilless culture substrate and producing method thereof - Google Patents
Clivia soilless culture substrate and producing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103371091A CN103371091A CN2012101165996A CN201210116599A CN103371091A CN 103371091 A CN103371091 A CN 103371091A CN 2012101165996 A CN2012101165996 A CN 2012101165996A CN 201210116599 A CN201210116599 A CN 201210116599A CN 103371091 A CN103371091 A CN 103371091A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a clivia soilless culture substrate and a producing method thereof. The clivia soilless culture substrate comprises following raw materials including, by weight, 10 parts of peat, 5 parts of barks, 3 parts of perlite and 2 parts of water, and the raw materials evenly blended are further evenly blended with seaweed fertilizer in a weight ratio of 1500:1. The producing method includes steps: subjecting the peat to high-temperature sterilization for 2 hours prior to dryness and exposure to the sun; adopting 5% lime water to have the barks soaked for 24 hours prior to the high-temperature sterilization for 2 hours, and taking out the barks for dryness and exposure to the sun; blending the treated peat and barks with perlite, adding water, and evenly blending the same; adding the seaweed fertilizer to the evenly blended raw materials, and mixing and blending evenly. The clivia soilless culture substrate is high in breathability, capable of retaining water, ventilating and maintaining the fertilizer, high in moisture content, high in moisture retention and free of soil changing for long cultivation of plants, capable of providing nutrients needed by the plants for a long time and free of frequently applying the fertilizer, so that survival rate and sprout rate can be effectively improved, and clivia cultivation can be simplified for families and offices.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation technique without soil field, relate in particular to a kind of kaffir lily soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Orchid is to have thousands of years historical ancient plants, and current artificial cultivation orchid is become common practise, for optimizations, beautify people habitat environment, increase people delight of life, promoting cultural and ethical progress plays an important role, the people's that just are being subject to getting more and more attention.At present domestic supporting planted orchid and mainly continued to use tradition and support planting technology; use traditional materials such as soil, gravel as planting matrix; have relatively high expectations for temperature, humidity, basin tool, daily nursing etc.; therefore family, office support and plant that difficulty is large, survival rate is low; and mostly can only use the flowerpot plantation of orchid special use, limitation is large.
Soilless culture is most popular cultivation in the world in recent years.The employed matrix quality of soilless culture is light, does not carry the bacterium worm secretly, can not splash silt, contaminated environment because of watering, fertilizing.And plant without soil that blue matrix is especially coarse, the hydrophobic, air-permeability performance is strong, can effectively avoid water stain evil and mashed root.Therefore energetic with the blue strain root mass of tank farming cultivation, growing way is healthy and strong, and damage by disease and insect is few, and Lao Ye can thicken, and young leaves is short and wide, and the leaf tail is not withered and yellow, and germination rate is high, and flowering rate is high.Both can be given in and indoorly transplant fosterly, also can be given in outdoor cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of kaffir lily soilless culture substrate and preparation method; require too high to overcome existing cultivation matrix plantation kaffir lily for temperature, humidity, basin tool, daily nursing etc.; family, the indoor plantation survival rate of office are low; the deficiency of minority special flower pot plantation be can only use, survival rate and flowering rate improved.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The kaffir lily soilless culture substrate comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: peat 10, bark 5, perlite 3, water 2, and above-mentioned raw materials mixes rear and alga fertilizer mixes with the 1500:1 weight ratio.
In the technique scheme, described bark is willow bark or oak bark, and its length is 4～8mm, and thickness is 1～2mm; Described bark soaks after 24 hours again through high-temperature sterilization 2 hours with 5% limewash, dries after the taking-up and is exposed to the sun 48～72 hours; Described peat dries after the taking-up and is exposed to the sun 48～72 hours through high-temperature sterilization 2 hours.
The preparation method of kaffir lily soilless culture substrate may further comprise the steps:
1) gets 20 kilograms in peat through high-temperature sterilization 2 hours, dry after the taking-up and be exposed to the sun 48-72 hour;
2) get 10 kilograms of willow bark or oak barks, the length of described willow bark or oak bark is that 4～8mm, thickness are 1～2mm, described willow bark or oak bark soak after 24 hours again through high-temperature sterilization 2 hours with 5% limewash, dry after the taking-up and are exposed to the sun 48～72 hours;
3) 10 kilograms on 20 kilograms in peat, bark and 6 kilograms of mixing of perlite after will processing add 4 kilograms in clear water and are stirred to evenly;
4) get 10 kilograms of the above-mentioned raw materials that mixes, add 0. 0067 kilograms of alga fertilizer again, mix and blend packed stand-by to evenly in 30 minutes.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: adopted the high bark of gas permeability, material is too airtight to grow germ and causes plant dead owing to planting to prevent Lan Gen; Peat has the ability of water holding, ventilation and fertilizer conservation; Perlite has effect moisture content height, moisture retention is strong, can keep more enduringly the required moisture of orchid plant, and its porous has promoted that greatly the imaginary root of plant is g and D, the orchid root system is had fabulous fixation, and the permanent cultivation of plant need not soil removal and replacement; The micro-composition of alga fertilizer meets orchid growth demand, and its required nutrient can be provided for a long time, does not need frequent fertilising, is convenient to family and office and supports and plant; Soilless culture substrate have with first-class characteristic, can use various design flowerpots plantation orchids, and reduce environment to the impact of blue strain, the Effective Raise survival rate with send out a seedling rate, make family, office support blue simple facilitation.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Get 20 kilograms in peat through high-temperature sterilization 2 hours, dry after the taking-up and be exposed to the sun 48 hours; Get length and be 4 mm, thickness and be 10 kilograms of the willow barks of 1mm, soak after 24 hours again through high-temperature sterilization 2 hours with 0.5 kilogram of limewash, dry after the taking-up and be exposed to the sun 48 hours; With the 6 kilograms of mixing of 10 kilograms of 20 kilograms in peat, willow barks, perlite after processing, add 4 kilograms in clear water and be stirred to evenly; Get 10 kilograms of the above-mentioned raw materials that mixes, add 0. 0067 kilograms of alga fertilizer again, mix and blend namely got matrix to evenly in 30 minutes, packed stand-by.
Embodiment 2
Get 20 kilograms in peat through high-temperature sterilization 2 hours, dry after the taking-up and be exposed to the sun 60 hours; Get length and be 6 mm, thickness and be 10 kilograms of the willow barks of 1mm, soak after 24 hours again through high-temperature sterilization 2 hours with 0.5 kilogram of limewash, dry after the taking-up and be exposed to the sun 60 hours; With the 6 kilograms of mixing of 10 kilograms of 20 kilograms in peat, willow barks, perlite after processing, add 4 kilograms in clear water and be stirred to evenly; Get 10 kilograms of the above-mentioned raw materials that mixes, add 0. 0067 kilograms of alga fertilizer again, mix and blend namely got matrix to evenly in 30 minutes, packed stand-by.
Embodiment 3
Get 20 kilograms in peat through high-temperature sterilization 2 hours, dry after the taking-up and be exposed to the sun 72 hours; Get length and be 8 mm, thickness and be 10 kilograms of the willow barks of 2mm, soak after 24 hours again through high-temperature sterilization 2 hours with 0.5 kilogram of limewash, dry after the taking-up and be exposed to the sun 72 hours; With the 6 kilograms of mixing of 10 kilograms of 20 kilograms in peat, willow barks, perlite after processing, add 4 kilograms in clear water and be stirred to evenly; Get 10 kilograms of the above-mentioned raw materials that mixes, add 0. 0067 kilograms of alga fertilizer again, mix and blend namely got matrix to evenly in 30 minutes, packed stand-by.
Claims (2)
1. kaffir lily soilless culture substrate is characterized in that comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: peat 10, bark 5, perlite 3, water 2, and above-mentioned raw materials mix after and alga fertilizer mix with the 1500:1 weight ratio.
2. the preparation method of kaffir lily soilless culture substrate is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) gets 20 kilograms in peat through high-temperature sterilization 2 hours, dry after the taking-up and be exposed to the sun 48～72 hours;
2) get 10 kilograms of willow bark or oak barks, the length of described willow bark or oak bark is that 4～8mm, thickness are 1～2mm, described willow bark or oak bark soak after 24 hours again through high-temperature sterilization 2 hours with 5% limewash, dry after the taking-up and are exposed to the sun 48～72 hours;
3) 10 kilograms on 20 kilograms in peat, bark and 6 kilograms of mixing of perlite after will processing add 4 kilograms in clear water and are stirred to evenly;
4) get 10 kilograms of the above-mentioned raw materials that mixes, add 0. 0067 kilograms of alga fertilizer again, mix and blend packed stand-by to evenly in 30 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101165996A CN103371091A (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Clivia soilless culture substrate and producing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101165996A CN103371091A (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Clivia soilless culture substrate and producing method thereof |
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| CN103371091A true CN103371091A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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| CN2012101165996A Pending CN103371091A (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Clivia soilless culture substrate and producing method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285720A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-21 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Soil mixture special for cultivating Clivia miniata |
| CN104387152A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-03-04 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Nutrition soil for clivia |
| CN105284599A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-03 | 长春大学 | Reagent for overcoming kaffir lily selfing incompatibility and use method thereof |
| CN105284566A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Planting substrate for clivia miniata regel |
| CN105494064A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 平南县莹冠仙生物农业科技有限公司 | Orchid culture medium and using method thereof |
| CN105613232A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-01 | 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 | Blueberry tissue culture seedling transplantation substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106069003A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of kafir lily |
| CN107568011A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-12 | 孝昌县高岗种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of kaffir lily |
| CN107836320A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-27 | 广西乙木农业科技有限公司 | A kind of orchid soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109699439A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-03 | 沈阳丰恒泰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of graininess cultivation matrix and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110326519A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-15 | 西安文理学院 | A kind of orchid potting media of suitable Northwest Dry Region |
-
2012
- 2012-04-20 CN CN2012101165996A patent/CN103371091A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285720A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-21 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Soil mixture special for cultivating Clivia miniata |
| CN104387152A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-03-04 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Nutrition soil for clivia |
| CN105284566A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Planting substrate for clivia miniata regel |
| CN105284599A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-03 | 长春大学 | Reagent for overcoming kaffir lily selfing incompatibility and use method thereof |
| CN105613232A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-01 | 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 | Blueberry tissue culture seedling transplantation substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105494064A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 平南县莹冠仙生物农业科技有限公司 | Orchid culture medium and using method thereof |
| CN106069003A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of kafir lily |
| CN107568011A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-12 | 孝昌县高岗种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of kaffir lily |
| CN107836320A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-27 | 广西乙木农业科技有限公司 | A kind of orchid soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109699439A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-03 | 沈阳丰恒泰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of graininess cultivation matrix and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110326519A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-15 | 西安文理学院 | A kind of orchid potting media of suitable Northwest Dry Region |
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Application publication date: 20131030 |