KR19990007641A - Chunma Artificial Cultivation - Google Patents
Chunma Artificial Cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19990007641A KR19990007641A KR1019980043247A KR19980043247A KR19990007641A KR 19990007641 A KR19990007641 A KR 19990007641A KR 1019980043247 A KR1019980043247 A KR 1019980043247A KR 19980043247 A KR19980043247 A KR 19980043247A KR 19990007641 A KR19990007641 A KR 19990007641A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- seedlings
- mushroom
- cheonma
- mulberry
- year
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 뽕나무 버섯균과 천마의 공생관계를 응용한, 천마의 인공재배방법에 관한 것으로서, 먼저 알맞은 길이로 잘라서 멸균처리를 한 버섯목의 절단면에, 뽕나무 버섯균의 종균덩어리를 적당한 두께로 부착하여 종균목 숙성실, 또는 종균목 숙성지에 세로로 세운후 흙을 덮어 약 1년간 뽕나무 버섯균을 버섯목에 충분히 활착시켜 종균목을 만든다음에, 종균목과 그리고 비슷한 크기의 버섯목을, 천마재배지의 밭이랑을 따라 교대로 눕히고, 종균목과 버섯목 사이에 자마를 몇개씩 넣고 흙을 덮는 방법으로 이루어진다.The present invention relates to a method of artificial cultivation of cheonma, applying the symbiosis between the mulberry mushroom and cheonma, first attached to the cutting surface of the mushroom tree, which was cut to a suitable length and sterilized, and attached to the spawn mass of mulberry fungi After erecting vertically in the spawning maturation room or spawning maturity, cover the soil and make mulberry mushrooms adhere to the mushrooms for about 1 year to make the seedlings. Lay along the field and alternately, put a few yams between the spawn and mushroom trees to cover the soil.
본 발명에 의하면 천마 식재 노동력을 대폭절감 할수 있으며 천마의 생존과 생장률이 월등하게 좋고, 수확량도 평당 약 15-6Kg 정도로 아주높다.According to the present invention can greatly reduce the work force planting cheonma, surviving and growth rate of cheonma is excellent, the yield is also very high, about 15-6kg per pyeong.
또한 천마를 식재한후 1년이면 수확할수 있으며 같은 장소에 계속 연작을 할 경우엔, 첫해에만 종균목이 소요되고,In addition, it can be harvested one year after planting cheon-ma, and if it continues to work in the same place, seedlings are only needed in the first year.
그후에는 종균목을 필요로 하지않으므로 재배비용이 획기적으로 절감되고, 종래방법으로는 2-3년 걸리는 천마를, 해마다 수확할수있는 아주 생산성이 높은 천마 인공 재배법이다.Since there is no need for seedlings, the cost of cultivation is drastically reduced, and the conventional method is a highly productive cultivation method of artificial cultivation, which can harvest cheonma which takes 2-3 years, yearly.
Description
본 발명은 영약으로 알려진 천마의, 인공재배 기술이 제대로 확립 되어있지않아 천마의 생산성이 매우 낮으므로, 생산성이 높고 실패율이 적은 천마 인공재배방법을 연구 보급하기 위한 목적으로 개발했다.The present invention has been developed for the purpose of research and spread the method of artificial cultivation of cheonma horses known as elixir, because the artificial cultivation technology is not properly established and the productivity of cheonma is very low.
녹색잎과 줄기가 없기 때문에 자가영양을 취하지 못하고, 공생균인 뽕나무 버섯균에게 영양물질을 공급받아야 생존할수 있는 천마는, 인공 재배가 극히 어려운 식물인데, 최근에 인공재배 기술이 보급되었으나 아직 생산성이 높은 재배방법이 확립되지 않은 탓으로, 성공율이나 수확량이 극히 좋지 않은 형편이다.Since there are no green leaves and stems, it cannot take self-nourishment, and can survive only when nutrients are supplied to the symbiotic mulberry mushroom, which is an extremely difficult plant to grow. Due to the lack of high cultivation methods, success rates and yields are extremely poor.
그 이유는 기존의 재배방법이 버섯목에 구멍을 뚫어 뽕나무 버섯균의 종균을 주입하고, 자마와 함께 땅에 묻어서 재배하는 방식으로서, 최근에 조금 개량한 방법도 근본방법은 크게 다르지 않다The reason is that the existing cultivation method is to inject the seeds of mulberry fungi by drilling a hole in the mushroom tree, and to cultivate it by burying it in the ground together with the follicles.
기생식물인 천마는 나무를 분해할 능력이 없기때문에, 뽕나무 버섯균이 버섯목에 잘활착되어, 나무를 분해하여 자실체로 자라기 위한 영양물질을 생성하게 되면, 천마는 그영양 물질에 전적으로 의지하여 자라게 되는 공생관계로,The parasitic plant, Chunma, is incapable of breaking down trees, so when mulberry fungi are well-adhered to the mushroom tree, they break down the trees and produce nutrients to grow into fruiting bodies. In a symbiotic relationship,
뽕나무 버섯균이 버섯목에 충실하게 활착되지못하면 영양물질 부족으로 천마가 죽거나 부실하게 자랄수 밖에 없는것이다.If the mulberry mushroom bacteria do not stick to the mushroom tree faithfully, the lack of nutrients will lead to death or poor growth.
그러므로 버섯종균을 버섯목에 접종시킨뒤 자마와 함께 밭에 심어야 하는 기존의 천마인공 재배방법은,Therefore, the conventional method of cultivating Chun-Aman, which inoculates mushroom spawns in the mushroom tree and then plants them in the field with follicles,
버섯종균이 버섯목에 충분히 활착되지 못하여 버섯목에 버섯균사가 제대로 발달하기도 전에, 자마는 생존하기 위한 영양물질을 필요로 하게 되어 양쪽이 다 부실하게 될 확률이 높게 되는 것이다.Before the mushroom spawns can settle in the fungi well enough, the fungus needs nutrients to survive, so it is more likely that both will be poor.
본 발명은 위와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서 먼저 뽕나무 버섯균을 버섯목에 충분히 활착시켜,The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, first to fully adhere to the mulberry mushroom fungi mushrooms,
균사체를 잘 발달시킨 종균목을 자마와 함께 밭에다 식재하는 방법으로 달성하였다.Seedlings with well-developed mycelium were obtained by planting them in the field together with the follicles.
이와같은 방법으로 심어진 자마는, 처음부터 뽕나무버섯 균사속으로 부터 충분한 영양물질을 공급받을수 있게 되므로 아주 충실하게 성장하게 되고, 심은후 1년이면 수확하게 된다.The follicles planted in this way will grow very faithfully because they will be able to receive sufficient nutrients from the mulberry mycelia from the beginning, and will be harvested one year after planting.
1도는 종균목을 숙성 시킬때 모양도1 degree is the shape when ripening seedling
2도는 천마재배지에 식재 하는 방법도2 degrees is how to plant on poncho
<도면 부호에 대한 설명><Description of Drawing Symbol>
1. 버섯목(종균 미부착) 2. 버섯목 절단면1. Mushroom tree (without seed) 2. Mushroom tree cut surface
3. 종균 덩어리 4. 종균목3. spawn mass 4. spawn stock
5. 자마(종마)5. Stallion
이하 본 발명에 따른 천마의 인공재배 방법의 실시예를 첨부도면에 의거하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다Hereinafter, an embodiment of the artificial cultivation method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도면 1은 본 발명에 따른 천마재배법 중,1 is a cultivation method according to the present invention,
형편에 따라 적당한 길이 (대략 25Cm - 35Cm 정도가 적당) 로 자른버섯목에 뽕나무 버섯균을 접종시켜 활착 숙성시키기 위한 방법으로, 버섯목(1)을 숙성과정에 나쁜 병원균의 침입을방지하기 위하여 멸균처리를 한후,Inoculate mulberry mushrooms into the mushrooms cut to a suitable length (approximately 25Cm-35Cm) according to the circumstances. Sterilize mushrooms (1) to prevent invasion of bad pathogens during the ripening process. After processing
잘라진 버섯목 단면(2) 에 약 2Cm 정도의 두께로 잘라낸 종균 덩어리(3)를 부착시킨다.The seed spawn mass 3 cut to a thickness of about 2 Cm is attached to the cut mushroom wood end face 2.
종균덩어리를 부착시킨 버섯목을, 종균 부착부분을 위로 가게 하여 숙성실에 나란히 세운다음 흙을 덮어 약1년간 숙성시키면 버섯균사가 잘 발달된 종균목을 얻을수 있게 된다.The seedlings attached to the spawn masses are placed side by side in the aging room with the spawn attachments upwards and then covered with soil and aged for about 1 year to obtain a well-developed mushroom mycelia.
도면2는 위1도와 같은 방법으로 만들어진 종균목(4)을 밭고랑을 따라 눕혀 놓는데, 종균목만을 나란히 늘어 놓는것 보다는 종균목과 종균을 접종시키지 않은 버섯목(1) 을 하나씩 교대로 늘어놓고, 그 사이에 자마(5)를 2 - 3개 심은후 흙을 덮는것이다.Figure 2 lays the seedlings (4) made in the same way as in Fig. 1 along the furrow, rather than arranging only the seedlings side by side, alternately arranging the seedlings and the mushrooms (1) not inoculated with the seedlings. Plant two or three foals (5) in between and cover the soil.
이때에 토질의 성질에 따라 부엽토나 낙엽등을 덮어서 토질을 개량하여 생산성 향상을 도모할수도 있을것이다.At this time, it is possible to improve productivity by covering soil and fallen leaves according to the property of soil.
이상에서와 같이 먼저 뽕나무 버섯균을 버섯목에 접종시켜 균사를 충분히 발달시킨 종균목을 만들은후에,As above, first inoculate mulberry mushrooms into the mushroom tree, and then create a seedling that has sufficiently developed mycelia,
종균목과 버섯목을 교대로 늘어놓고, 그사이에 자마를 심는 천마 인공재배방법은,Chunma artificial cultivation method of arranging seedlings and mushrooms alternately, and planting a follicle between them,
천마의 영양공급원을 충분히 확보한 종균목 사이에다가 자마를 심기 때문에, 종래의 방법에 비해서 실패율이 거의 없고,Since the seedlings are planted between seedlings that have a sufficient source of nutrients for cheonma, there is almost no failure rate compared to the conventional method.
정상적으로는 3년이 걸리는 수확기간도 심은지 1년으로 단축되며, 생산량도 월등히 높은 장점이 있을뿐 아니라 버섯목에 천공기로 종균접종 구멍을 뚫어야 하는 방법에 비해 인력이 절감되고,The harvest period, which normally takes three years, is also shortened to one year after planting, and the production yield is not only very high, but also the manpower is reduced compared to the method of drilling the spawn hole with a perforator through mushroom trees.
연작을 할 경우에는 첫해에만 종균목과 자마가 소요되며, 다음해 부터는 수명이 다된 버섯목만 교체해주면 되는데,In case of series, seedlings and follicles are only needed in the first year, and only mushroom mushrooms that have reached the end of their life from next year.
처음에 묻었던 종균목의 수명이 먼저 다 하게 되는바, 이때에는 교대로 묻었던 생버섯목이 종균목의 역활을 할수 있게 되는것이므로, 계속 반복하여 수명이 다된 버섯목만 교체해 주기만 하면 되는데다, 종균과 자마 구입비도 필요 없을뿐 아니라 해마다 천마를 수확할 수 있게 되며, 노동력 절감도 매우 많이 되는 아주 경제적인 천마의 인공 재배 방법이다.The seedlings buried at the beginning of life will be used up first. At this time, the fresh mushrooms buried alternately will be able to act as seedlings, so you only need to replace the mushrooms that have reached the end of their life. It is a very economical method of artificial cultivation of cheon-ma, which does not require the cost of foals, and can harvest cheon-ma each year.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019980043247A KR19990007641A (en) | 1998-10-16 | 1998-10-16 | Chunma Artificial Cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019980043247A KR19990007641A (en) | 1998-10-16 | 1998-10-16 | Chunma Artificial Cultivation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR19990007641A true KR19990007641A (en) | 1999-01-25 |
Family
ID=65894739
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019980043247A KR19990007641A (en) | 1998-10-16 | 1998-10-16 | Chunma Artificial Cultivation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR19990007641A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100336417B1 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2002-05-10 | 이득윤 | Method of Cultivation Gastrodia elata Blume |
KR101447895B1 (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2014-10-07 | 정식영 | Method of artificial culture for Gastrodia elata |
KR101486249B1 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2015-01-27 | 안동대학교 산학협력단 | Gastrodia elata cultivation medium |
-
1998
- 1998-10-16 KR KR1019980043247A patent/KR19990007641A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100336417B1 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2002-05-10 | 이득윤 | Method of Cultivation Gastrodia elata Blume |
KR101447895B1 (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2014-10-07 | 정식영 | Method of artificial culture for Gastrodia elata |
KR101486249B1 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2015-01-27 | 안동대학교 산학협력단 | Gastrodia elata cultivation medium |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6951074B2 (en) | Cultivation of Morchella | |
CN107278786B (en) | Comb-shaped hedge wall-shaped tree form of pear tree and shaping method thereof | |
CN109429879B (en) | Plum tree shaping, trimming and cultivating method | |
CN108064574A (en) | A kind of sweet cherry castatopsis fissa grafting symbiotic cultivation technology and its application | |
CN107371965B (en) | Tuning fork-shaped pear tree shape and shaping and trimming method thereof | |
CN110226465A (en) | A kind of passion fruit cultural method suitable for low-lying land | |
KR20170096398A (en) | The way to unsexual propagation of omija using rootstocks of kadsura coccinea | |
KR20160128789A (en) | Cultivation method of apple seedling | |
CN104488570A (en) | Early-fruiting and high-yield cultivation technique for sweet cherries in south | |
KR20000036580A (en) | Method of Cultivation Gastrodia elata Blume | |
CN104365421A (en) | Multifunctional rapid apple garden forming method | |
KR19990007641A (en) | Chunma Artificial Cultivation | |
CN112586270A (en) | Lucid ganoderma double-film bag-clamping cultivation method | |
CN107616082A (en) | A kind of in vitro mound layering method of Wild Rosa multiflora | |
JP2866983B2 (en) | Method for mycorrhizal fungus whitening | |
CN102640663A (en) | Solanaceous vegetable grafting seedling culture method adopting nutrition branches as stocks | |
CN109197314B (en) | Method for constructing and maintaining scion orchard of dalbergia odorifera | |
SU733557A1 (en) | Method of growing year-and-a half mulberry tree seedlings | |
CN104604625A (en) | Kiwi fruit balanced tree vigor cultivation method | |
CN215301442U (en) | Gardening flower environment landscaping planting device | |
CN110521484A (en) | A kind of novel cultural method of cherry tree | |
CN110432060A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of feeding type Moringa | |
CN108651123A (en) | A kind of cultural method of high mountain organic tea | |
CN109041837A (en) | Tea tree single node cutting breeding method | |
KR20050051801A (en) | Method for manufacturing poria cocos |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
G15R | Request for early opening | ||
WITN | Withdrawal due to no request for examination |