CN104718963A - Tuber breeding and culturing method of paris polyphylla - Google Patents
Tuber breeding and culturing method of paris polyphylla Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tuber breeding and culturing method of paris polyphylla, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture and forestry seedling raising techniques. According to the method, healthy and mature paris polyphylla is obtained in January of the last year, cut into irregular blocks as small as broad beans, soaked in liquid medicine for 20-30 minutes, dried, put into a thermotank for wound processing, then soaked in a rooting powder solution of 15 percent for 15 minutes, taken out, dried, put into a frozen tank for dormancy processing and then subjected to a dormancy breaking processing for three days in a 22DEG C thermotank after 20 days of dormancy. The above process is repeated three times, after the third time of process, tubers are taken out and put in warm sand of the 70 percent humidity for accelerating germination, after about 35 days, buds are grown out, and the tubers are planted in April. The tuber breeding and culturing method of paris polyphylla effectively improves the breeding speed of the paris polyphylla, largely reduces the seedling culturing cost, controls the excavation of wild paris polyphylla, and protects the natural ecological resources to some extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla, be specifically related to the stem tuber Propogation and culture method of a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla, belong to agricultural seedling growing process field.
Background technology
" Chinese Pharmacopoeia " record, Paris polyphylla have another name called paris polyphylla, RHIZOMA PARIDIS, lamp stand seven, Rhizoma Paridis, flea stop, careless river car, Omoto Nipponlily Rhizome, branch fresh idea, conch seven, Calanthe davidii Franhc, be the rhizome of the liliaceous plant tool handle prince's descendants.Perennial herb, root-like stock sepia, the oblate cylindricality in nodositas, slightly bending, long 5 ~ 12cm, diameter 1.0 ~ 4.5cm, surperficial yellowish-brown or taupe brown, crust comes off place in white; The thick ring grain of close tool stratiform projection, a tuberculum faciale is obvious, tool oval depressions stem trace on tubercle, and another side has dredges raw fibrous root or excipuliform mark of fibrous root, the residue of top tool scale leaf and stem; Matter is solid, and section is smooth, white to light brown, mealiness or cutin; Odorless, mildly bitter flavor, fiber crops, be slightly cold, and returns Liver Channel, cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, the arresting convulsion of cool liver, abscess of throat, venomous snake bite swollen for furunculosis carbuncle, falls and flutter the pain of injury, convulsion.
Paris polyphylla is medicinal material with subterraneous root, and being rare traditional Chinese medicine important in Yunnan Baiyao and drug matching, is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine having extensive use and bright market prospects.Paris polyphylla main root poor growth, the cycle is long, and wild the excavating of main dependence satisfies the demands at present, and resource is day by day exhausted; Plantation is had although domestic, but main seedling source to dig the wild[l that comes from mountain and traditional seed seedling-raising is main by selecting and purchasing each farmers in mountain area, within after planting 2 ~ 3 years, just sprout and sprout, growing-seedling period is long, seedling cost is large, along with Chinese pharmaceutical enterprises increasing rapidly Paris polyphylla raw materials requirement amount, Paris polyphylla has become the rare and endangered species being on the verge of to wither away gradually.
At present about the plantation of Paris polyphylla, be domesticly mainly seed germination and rhizome cuts off plantation.Seminal propagation is traditional planting patterns, and adopt the red seed breeding of Yunnan Paris polyphylla, seed seedling-raising grows the time that seedling needs 3 years, the manpower and materials that intermediate demand consumption is a lot of from being seeded into, and seedling cost is large, and development speed is slow; It is carry out stripping and slicing to the stem tuber of Paris polyphylla band terminal bud that rhizome cuts off breeding, directly plants stem tuber into seedbed, moves into land for growing field crops again and plant after becoming bud, although can crop cycle be shortened, but quality is difficult to control, and reproduction coefficient is little, and in plantation, rotten more problem not yet solves.For this reason, be badly in need of providing a kind of new thinking to the cultivation seedling-cultivating technology of Paris polyphylla.
Chinese invention " a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fast breeding method ", the Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fast breeding method that application number 201410342960.6 discloses a kind of ultrasonic, normal temperature rudiment, low temperature urge seedling process; Chinese invention " method of Yunnan Paris polyphylla fast breeding technique and hardening, plantation ", application number 200810233480.0 discloses one and utilizes trace element to carry out Yunnan Paris polyphylla hardening, improve the method for survival rate, but reproduction coefficient is still lower, and propagating materials consumes more.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the stem tuber Propogation and culture method of a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla, change traditional type of rearing, to shorten growing-seedling period, reduce seedling cost.
For realizing the object of foregoing invention, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A stem tuber Propogation and culture method for Yunnan Paris polyphylla, comprises the steps:
(1) stem tuber process: after November, Yunnan Paris polyphylla gathered, get healthy finished product Yunnan Paris polyphylla, be cut into the irregular fritter as broad bean size, the anti-rotten spirit of taking root of putting into the streptomycin+1000 times of the tpn+700 times of 500 times is soaked 20 ~ 30 minutes by the liquid medicine of 1:1:1 composition, takes out and dries moisture;
(2) treatment of wounds: the above-mentioned Yunnan Paris polyphylla tubercle drying moisture is put into insulating box, temperature controls between 28 ~ 30 DEG C, take out after putting 22 ~ 26h, 15 minutes are soaked again with the rooting powder solution that mass concentration is 15%, then pull out and dry moisture and put into and freeze storehouse and carry out dormancy process, temperature controls at 4 ~ 5 DEG C, and dormancy is after 20 days, in 22 degree of insulating boxs, allow it break stop process 3 days, above processing procedure repeats 3 times;
(3) vernalization: the Wen Shazhong that after third time completes, the stem tuber handled well of taking-up puts into 65 ~ 75% humidity carries out vernalization, and temperature controls between 26 ~ 28 DEG C, about 35 days just can eruption brood cell,
(4) transplant: the Yunnan Paris polyphylla stem tuber of eruption gemma was transplanted in April, and seeding row spacing is 15 × 20cm, cover pine tag or broken grass after transplanting, then take shade net and shade, note in transplanting process protection terminal bud and fibrous root injury-free;
(5) field management:
1. intertill and clean tillage: because Yunnan Paris polyphylla root system is more shallow, must be noted that, at subterranean stem early growth period when intertilling, intertill gently with spud, can not be excessively dark, in order to avoid injury subterranean stem, find that weeds are pulled out in time, note during weeding not injuring seedling and subterranean stem, in order to avoid affect Yunnan Paris polyphylla growth;
2. row irrigation: field surrounding should hold drain ditch successfully, is beneficial to draining, Paris polyphylla is met arid and should be watered in time after emerging, will note draining after raining, stem should not water before emerging on the ground, otherwise easily rotten;
3. pluck top: before end of nourishing and growing, ovary is extractd to the plant of not reserving seed for planting, but will sepal be retained, to carry out photosynthesis, ensure the transfer of organic substance to rhizome;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest:
1. root rot: subterranean stem of mainly causing harm, causes subterranean stem rotten to the corn, prevention and controls: with 500 times of carbendazim seed soaking 1 ~ 2 hour during transplanting, dredging drain ditch; If fallen ill, available carbendazim 500 times of liquid or with the pouring of 200 times of lime waters, cause harm to alleviate;
2. leaf blight: blade of mainly causing harm, next stem of causing harm, bennet and capsule and subterranean stem, cause subterranean stem rotten to the corn, prevention and controls: draining in time, to loosen the soil, their early stage 200 times of bordeaux mixture are sprayed;
3. cutworm, grub: root of causing harm, available 90% trichlorphon, stirs fragrant wheat skin or 8 ~ 10 kilograms, rice bran, is spread on field and traps and kills by 180 ~ 200 grams every mu.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt Yunnan of the present invention Paris polyphylla stem tuber Propogation and culture technology, what effectively raise Yunnan Paris polyphylla breeds speed, shortens growing-seedling period, greatly reduces seedling cost; Control simultaneously and dynamics is excavated, to the certain effect that the protection of nature-ecology restriction is played, for the long term growth of traditional Chinese medicine lays the foundation to wild Paris polyphylla.
Embodiment
Be described in further details the present invention below by example, these examples are only used for the present invention is described, do not limit the scope of the invention;
Embodiment 1
A stem tuber Propogation and culture method for Yunnan Paris polyphylla, comprises the steps:
(1) stem tuber process: after November, Yunnan Paris polyphylla gathered, get healthy finished product Yunnan Paris polyphylla, be cut into the irregular fritter as broad bean size, the anti-rotten spirit of taking root of putting into the streptomycin+1000 times of the tpn+700 times of 500 times is soaked 20 minutes by the liquid medicine of 1:1:1 composition, takes out and dries moisture;
(2) treatment of wounds: the above-mentioned Yunnan Paris polyphylla tubercle drying moisture is put into insulating box, temperature controls at 28 DEG C, take out after putting 22h, 15 minutes are soaked again with the rooting powder solution that mass concentration is 15%, then pull out and dry moisture and put into and freeze storehouse and carry out dormancy process, temperature controls at 4 DEG C, and dormancy is after 20 days, in 22 degree of insulating boxs, allow it break stop process 3 days, above processing procedure repeats 3 times;
(3) vernalization: the Wen Shazhong that after third time completes, the stem tuber handled well of taking-up puts into 65% humidity carries out vernalization, and temperature controls at 26 DEG C, about 35 days just can eruption brood cell,
(4) transplant: the Yunnan Paris polyphylla stem tuber of eruption gemma was transplanted in April, and seeding row spacing is 15 × 20cm, cover pine tag or broken grass after transplanting, then take shade net and shade, note in transplanting process protection terminal bud and fibrous root injury-free;
(5) field management:
1. intertill and clean tillage: because Yunnan Paris polyphylla root system is more shallow, must be noted that, at subterranean stem early growth period when intertilling, intertill gently with spud, can not be excessively dark, in order to avoid injury subterranean stem, find that weeds are pulled out in time, note during weeding not injuring seedling and subterranean stem, in order to avoid affect Yunnan Paris polyphylla growth;
2. row irrigation: field surrounding should hold drain ditch successfully, is beneficial to draining, Paris polyphylla is met arid and should be watered in time after emerging, will note draining after raining, stem should not water before emerging on the ground, otherwise easily rotten;
3. pluck top: before end of nourishing and growing, ovary is extractd to the plant of not reserving seed for planting, but will sepal be retained, to carry out photosynthesis, ensure the transfer of organic substance to rhizome;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest:
1. root rot: subterranean stem of mainly causing harm, causes subterranean stem rotten to the corn, prevention and controls: soak seed 1 hour with 500 times of carbendazim during transplanting, dredging drain ditch; If fallen ill, available carbendazim 500 times of liquid or with the pouring of 200 times of lime waters, cause harm to alleviate;
2. leaf blight: blade of mainly causing harm, next stem of causing harm, bennet and capsule and subterranean stem, cause subterranean stem rotten to the corn, prevention and controls: draining in time, to loosen the soil, their early stage 200 times of bordeaux mixture are sprayed;
3. cutworm, grub: root of causing harm, available 90% trichlorphon, stirs fragrant wheat skin or 8 kilograms, rice bran, is spread on field and traps and kills by 180 grams every mu.
Embodiment 2
A stem tuber Propogation and culture method for Yunnan Paris polyphylla, comprises the steps:
(1) stem tuber process: after November, Yunnan Paris polyphylla gathered, get healthy finished product Yunnan Paris polyphylla, be cut into the irregular fritter as broad bean size, the anti-rotten spirit of taking root of putting into the streptomycin+1000 times of the tpn+700 times of 500 times is soaked 30 minutes by the liquid medicine of 1:1:1 composition, takes out and dries moisture;
(2) treatment of wounds: the above-mentioned Yunnan Paris polyphylla tubercle drying moisture is put into insulating box, temperature controls at 30 DEG C, take out after putting 26h, 15 minutes are soaked again with the rooting powder solution that mass concentration is 15%, then pull out and dry moisture and put into and freeze storehouse and carry out dormancy process, temperature controls at 5 DEG C, and dormancy is after 20 days, in 22 degree of insulating boxs, allow it break stop process 3 days, above processing procedure repeats 3 times;
(3) vernalization: the Wen Shazhong that after third time completes, the stem tuber handled well of taking-up puts into 75% humidity carries out vernalization, and temperature controls at 28 DEG C, about 35 days just can eruption brood cell,
(4) transplant: the Yunnan Paris polyphylla stem tuber of eruption gemma was transplanted in April, and seeding row spacing is 15 × 20cm, cover pine tag or broken grass after transplanting, then take shade net and shade, note in transplanting process protection terminal bud and fibrous root injury-free;
(5) field management:
1. intertill and clean tillage: because Yunnan Paris polyphylla root system is more shallow, must be noted that, at subterranean stem early growth period when intertilling, intertill gently with spud, can not be excessively dark, in order to avoid injury subterranean stem, find that weeds are pulled out in time, note during weeding not injuring seedling and subterranean stem, in order to avoid affect Yunnan Paris polyphylla growth;
2. row irrigation: field surrounding should hold drain ditch successfully, is beneficial to draining, Paris polyphylla is met arid and should be watered in time after emerging, will note draining after raining, stem should not water before emerging on the ground, otherwise easily rotten;
3. pluck top: before end of nourishing and growing, ovary is extractd to the plant of not reserving seed for planting, but will sepal be retained, to carry out photosynthesis, ensure the transfer of organic substance to rhizome;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest:
1. root rot: subterranean stem of mainly causing harm, causes subterranean stem rotten to the corn, prevention and controls: soak seed 2 hours with 500 times of carbendazim during transplanting, dredging drain ditch; If fallen ill, available carbendazim 500 times of liquid or with the pouring of 200 times of lime waters, cause harm to alleviate;
2. leaf blight: blade of mainly causing harm, next stem of causing harm, bennet and capsule and subterranean stem, cause subterranean stem rotten to the corn, prevention and controls: draining in time, to loosen the soil, their early stage 200 times of bordeaux mixture are sprayed;
3. cutworm, grub: root of causing harm, available 90% trichlorphon, stirs fragrant wheat skin or 10 kilograms, rice bran, is spread on field and traps and kills by 200 grams every mu.
Embodiment 3
A stem tuber Propogation and culture method for Yunnan Paris polyphylla, comprises the steps:
(1) stem tuber process: after November, Yunnan Paris polyphylla gathered, get healthy finished product Yunnan Paris polyphylla, be cut into the irregular fritter as broad bean size, the anti-rotten spirit of taking root of putting into the streptomycin+1000 times of the tpn+700 times of 500 times is soaked 25 minutes by the liquid medicine of 1:1:1 composition, takes out and dries moisture;
(2) treatment of wounds: the above-mentioned Yunnan Paris polyphylla tubercle drying moisture is put into insulating box, temperature controls at 29 DEG C, take out after putting 224h, 15 minutes are soaked again with the rooting powder solution that mass concentration is 15%, then pull out and dry moisture and put into and freeze storehouse and carry out dormancy process, temperature controls at 4 DEG C, and dormancy is after 20 days, in 22 degree of insulating boxs, allow it break stop process 3 days, above processing procedure repeats 3 times;
(3) vernalization: the Wen Shazhong that after third time completes, the stem tuber handled well of taking-up puts into 70% humidity carries out vernalization, and temperature controls at 27 DEG C, about 35 days just can eruption brood cell,
(4) transplant: the Yunnan Paris polyphylla stem tuber of eruption gemma was transplanted in April, and seeding row spacing is 15 × 20cm, cover pine tag or broken grass after transplanting, then take shade net and shade, note in transplanting process protection terminal bud and fibrous root injury-free;
(5) field management:
1. intertill and clean tillage: because Yunnan Paris polyphylla root system is more shallow, must be noted that, at subterranean stem early growth period when intertilling, intertill gently with spud, can not be excessively dark, in order to avoid injury subterranean stem, find that weeds are pulled out in time, note during weeding not injuring seedling and subterranean stem, in order to avoid affect Yunnan Paris polyphylla growth;
2. row irrigation: field surrounding should hold drain ditch successfully, is beneficial to draining, Paris polyphylla is met arid and should be watered in time after emerging, will note draining after raining, stem should not water before emerging on the ground, otherwise easily rotten;
3. pluck top: before end of nourishing and growing, ovary is extractd to the plant of not reserving seed for planting, but will sepal be retained, to carry out photosynthesis, ensure the transfer of organic substance to rhizome;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest:
1. root rot: subterranean stem of mainly causing harm, causes subterranean stem rotten to the corn, prevention and controls: soak seed 1.5 hours with 500 times of carbendazim during transplanting, dredging drain ditch; If fallen ill, available carbendazim 500 times of liquid or with the pouring of 200 times of lime waters, cause harm to alleviate;
2. leaf blight: blade of mainly causing harm, next stem of causing harm, bennet and capsule and subterranean stem, cause subterranean stem rotten to the corn, prevention and controls: draining in time, to loosen the soil, their early stage 200 times of bordeaux mixture are sprayed;
3. cutworm, grub: root of causing harm, available 90% trichlorphon, stirs fragrant wheat skin or 9 kilograms, rice bran, is spread on field and traps and kills by 190 grams every mu.
Embodiment 4
A stem tuber Propogation and culture method for Yunnan Paris polyphylla, comprises the steps:
(1) stem tuber process: after November, Yunnan Paris polyphylla gathered, get healthy finished product Yunnan Paris polyphylla, be cut into the irregular fritter as broad bean size, the anti-rotten spirit of taking root of putting into the streptomycin+1000 times of the tpn+700 times of 500 times is soaked 22 minutes by the liquid medicine of 1:1:1 composition, takes out and dries moisture;
(2) treatment of wounds: the above-mentioned Yunnan Paris polyphylla tubercle drying moisture is put into insulating box, temperature controls at 28 DEG C, take out after putting 23h, 15 minutes are soaked again with the rooting powder solution that mass concentration is 15%, then pull out and dry moisture and put into and freeze storehouse and carry out dormancy process, temperature controls at 5 DEG C, and dormancy is after 20 days, in 22 degree of insulating boxs, allow it break stop process 3 days, above processing procedure repeats 3 times;
(3) vernalization: the Wen Shazhong that after third time completes, the stem tuber handled well of taking-up puts into 68% humidity carries out vernalization, and temperature controls at 26 DEG C, about 35 days just can eruption brood cell,
(4) transplant: the Yunnan Paris polyphylla stem tuber of eruption gemma was transplanted in April, and seeding row spacing is 15 × 20cm, cover pine tag or broken grass after transplanting, then take shade net and shade, note in transplanting process protection terminal bud and fibrous root injury-free;
(5) field management:
1. intertill and clean tillage: because Yunnan Paris polyphylla root system is more shallow, must be noted that, at subterranean stem early growth period when intertilling, intertill gently with spud, can not be excessively dark, in order to avoid injury subterranean stem, find that weeds are pulled out in time, note during weeding not injuring seedling and subterranean stem, in order to avoid affect Yunnan Paris polyphylla growth;
2. row irrigation: field surrounding should hold drain ditch successfully, is beneficial to draining, Paris polyphylla is met arid and should be watered in time after emerging, will note draining after raining, stem should not water before emerging on the ground, otherwise easily rotten;
3. pluck top: before end of nourishing and growing, ovary is extractd to the plant of not reserving seed for planting, but will sepal be retained, to carry out photosynthesis, ensure the transfer of organic substance to rhizome;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest:
1. root rot: subterranean stem of mainly causing harm, causes subterranean stem rotten to the corn, prevention and controls: soak seed 1.2 hours with 500 times of carbendazim during transplanting, dredging drain ditch; If fallen ill, available carbendazim 500 times of liquid or with the pouring of 200 times of lime waters, cause harm to alleviate;
2. leaf blight: blade of mainly causing harm, next stem of causing harm, bennet and capsule and subterranean stem, cause subterranean stem rotten to the corn, prevention and controls: draining in time, to loosen the soil, their early stage 200 times of bordeaux mixture are sprayed;
3. cutworm, grub: root of causing harm, available 90% trichlorphon, stirs fragrant wheat skin or 8.5 kilograms, rice bran, is spread on field and traps and kills by 185 grams every mu.
Embodiment 5
A stem tuber Propogation and culture method for Yunnan Paris polyphylla, comprises the steps:
(1) stem tuber process: after November, Yunnan Paris polyphylla gathered, get healthy finished product Yunnan Paris polyphylla, be cut into the irregular fritter as broad bean size, the anti-rotten spirit of taking root of putting into the streptomycin+1000 times of the tpn+700 times of 500 times is soaked 28 minutes by the liquid medicine of 1:1:1 composition, takes out and dries moisture;
(2) treatment of wounds: the above-mentioned Yunnan Paris polyphylla tubercle drying moisture is put into insulating box, temperature controls at 30 DEG C, take out after putting 25h, 15 minutes are soaked again with the rooting powder solution that mass concentration is 15%, then pull out and dry moisture and put into and freeze storehouse and carry out dormancy process, temperature controls at 5 DEG C, and dormancy is after 20 days, in 22 degree of insulating boxs, allow it break stop process 3 days, above processing procedure repeats 3 times;
(3) vernalization: the Wen Shazhong that after third time completes, the stem tuber handled well of taking-up puts into 72% humidity carries out vernalization, and temperature controls at 28 DEG C, about 35 days just can eruption brood cell,
(4) transplant: the Yunnan Paris polyphylla stem tuber of eruption gemma was transplanted in April, and seeding row spacing is 15 × 20cm, cover pine tag or broken grass after transplanting, then take shade net and shade, note in transplanting process protection terminal bud and fibrous root injury-free;
(5) field management:
1. intertill and clean tillage: because Yunnan Paris polyphylla root system is more shallow, must be noted that, at subterranean stem early growth period when intertilling, intertill gently with spud, can not be excessively dark, in order to avoid injury subterranean stem, find that weeds are pulled out in time, note during weeding not injuring seedling and subterranean stem, in order to avoid affect Yunnan Paris polyphylla growth;
2. row irrigation: field surrounding should hold drain ditch successfully, is beneficial to draining, Paris polyphylla is met arid and should be watered in time after emerging, will note draining after raining, stem should not water before emerging on the ground, otherwise easily rotten;
3. pluck top: before end of nourishing and growing, ovary is extractd to the plant of not reserving seed for planting, but will sepal be retained, to carry out photosynthesis, ensure the transfer of organic substance to rhizome;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest:
1. root rot: subterranean stem of mainly causing harm, causes subterranean stem rotten to the corn, prevention and controls: soak seed 1.8 hours with 500 times of carbendazim during transplanting, dredging drain ditch; If fallen ill, available carbendazim 500 times of liquid or with the pouring of 200 times of lime waters, cause harm to alleviate;
2. leaf blight: blade of mainly causing harm, next stem of causing harm, bennet and capsule and subterranean stem, cause subterranean stem rotten to the corn, prevention and controls: draining in time, to loosen the soil, their early stage 200 times of bordeaux mixture are sprayed;
3. cutworm, grub: root of causing harm, available 90% trichlorphon, stirs fragrant wheat skin or 9.5 kilograms, rice bran, is spread on field and traps and kills by 195 grams every mu.
Claims (3)
1. a stem tuber Propogation and culture method for Yunnan Paris polyphylla, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) stem tuber process: after November, Yunnan Paris polyphylla gathered, gets healthy finished product Yunnan Paris polyphylla, is cut into irregular fritter, puts into liquid medicine and soaks 20 ~ 30 minutes, take out and dry moisture;
(2) treatment of wounds: the above-mentioned Yunnan Paris polyphylla tubercle drying moisture is put into insulating box, temperature controls between 28 ~ 30 DEG C, take out after putting 22 ~ 26h, soak 15 ~ 20 minutes with the rooting powder solution that mass concentration is 15% again, then pull out and dry moisture and put into and freeze storehouse and carry out dormancy process, temperature controls at 4 ~ 5 DEG C, and dormancy is after 20 days, in 22 DEG C of insulating boxs, allow it break stop process 3 days, above processing procedure repeats 3 times;
(3) vernalization: the Wen Shazhong that after third time completes, the Yunnan Paris polyphylla tubercle handled well of taking-up puts into 26 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C carries out vernalization, 30 ~ 40 days just can eruption brood cell;
(4) transplant: the Yunnan Paris polyphylla stem tuber of eruption gemma was transplanted in April next year, and seeding row spacing is 15 × 20cm, cover pine tag or broken grass after transplanting, then take shade net and shade, note in transplanting process protection terminal bud and fibrous root injury-free;
(5) field management:
1. intertill and clean tillage: at subterranean stem early growth period, intertill gently, can not be excessively dark, in order to avoid injury subterranean stem;
2. row irrigation: field surrounding holds drain ditch successfully, is beneficial to draining;
3. pluck top: before end of nourishing and growing, ovary is extractd to the plant of not reserving seed for planting, but will sepal be retained, to carry out photosynthesis, ensure the transfer of organic substance to rhizome;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest:
1. root rot: with 500 times of carbendazim seed soaking 1 ~ 2 hour during transplanting, dredging drain ditch; Fall ill, watered with carbendazim 500 times of liquid or with 200 times of lime waters;
2. leaf blight: in time draining, to loosen the soil, their early stage 200 times of bordeaux mixture are sprayed;
3. cutworm, grub: be 90% trichlorphon by mass concentration, stirs fragrant wheat skin or 8 ~ 10 kilograms, rice bran, is spread on field and traps and kills by 180 ~ 200 grams every mu.
2. the stem tuber Propogation and culture method of a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the liquid medicine described in step (1) is made up of by 1:1:1 the anti-rotten spirit of taking root of the streptomycin+1000 times of the tpn+700 times of 500 times.
3. the stem tuber Propogation and culture method of a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature of step (3) described Wen Sha controls between 26 ~ 28 DEG C, and humid control is between 65 ~ 75%.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210642A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2016-01-06 | 大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院药用植物及农业新技术研究所 | Control Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation to infect and the method improving planting benefit |
| CN105325144A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-02-17 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Paris polyphylla rapid propagation technology |
| CN106034651A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 丽江云全生物开发有限公司 | Paris polyphylla dicing breeding method |
| CN106069093A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | A kind of polygerm breeding method of Rhizoma Paridis |
| CN106613186A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 丽江鼎辉生物开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method of paris polyphylla |
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| CN106069093A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | A kind of polygerm breeding method of Rhizoma Paridis |
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| CN107041230B (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2020-06-12 | 福建承天农林科技发展有限公司 | Rapid fruiting and propagating method of paris polyphylla |
| CN108522187A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-14 | 普安县龙吟兴民种养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of domesticating cultivation method of wild sealwort |
| CN108605757A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-10-02 | 永德县溢康生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of asexual reproduction method of paris polyphylla |
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