CN107041230B - Rapid fruiting and propagating method of paris polyphylla - Google Patents

Rapid fruiting and propagating method of paris polyphylla Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107041230B
CN107041230B CN201710383012.0A CN201710383012A CN107041230B CN 107041230 B CN107041230 B CN 107041230B CN 201710383012 A CN201710383012 A CN 201710383012A CN 107041230 B CN107041230 B CN 107041230B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
paris polyphylla
soil
months
tubers
selecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710383012.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107041230A (en
Inventor
苏海兰
唐建阳
周先治
李希
陈敏健
单寄坪
卓景泰
林丽榕
齐诚龙
林映丛
肖凤友
张林好
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Crop Research Institute Of Fujian Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Fujian Provincial Germplasm Resources Center
Fujian Chengtian Agriculture And Forestry Technology Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Fujian Chengtian Agriculture And Forestry Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Chengtian Agriculture And Forestry Technology Development Co ltd filed Critical Fujian Chengtian Agriculture And Forestry Technology Development Co ltd
Priority to CN201710383012.0A priority Critical patent/CN107041230B/en
Publication of CN107041230A publication Critical patent/CN107041230A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107041230B publication Critical patent/CN107041230B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A fast fructification propagation method of paris polyphylla comprises the following steps: female parent selection: selecting robust paris polyphylla with the diameter of more than 2.6cm for more than 7 years from late 11 th to early 12 th of month as a female parent; cutting tubers into blocks: cutting into long blocks, and reserving two nicked tubers with terminal buds; and (3) incision treatment: soaking in 1000 times of mixed solution of Polyporus and rooting agent for 10 min, air drying, and adhering rice straw ash to the cut; selecting planting time: the root system activity is kept along with the seed collection; cultivation management: soil with loose texture, strong water retention and water permeability and high organic matter and humus content is selected for cultivation. The invention can bloom and fruit after propagation for 120-plus 150 days, shortens the seed-setting period by 1-5 years compared with the traditional seedling raising period, improves the economic benefit by more than 30-50 percent and promotes the healthy and continuous development of the Paris polyphylla industry.

Description

Rapid fruiting and propagating method of paris polyphylla
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine cultivation, and particularly relates to a fast fructification propagation method of paris polyphylla.
[ background of the invention ]
Paris polyphylla Smith var. chinensis Hara is specified in Chinese pharmacopoeia and is Paris polyphylla which can be used for dosing, has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, relieving swelling and pain, cooling liver and arresting convulsion, is a unique and rare medicinal material in China, is a main raw material of a plurality of Chinese patent medicines such as Yunnan white drug powder, Gongxuening, Qudesheng tablet, antiviral granules and the like, and meanwhile, the sources of Paris polyphylla mainly depend on collecting wild resources at present, only different resources are adopted, so that the situation that supply and demand are seriously disordered in the market is formed, the Paris polyphylla and the same plants thereof are in an endangered state, and the resources are nearly exhausted.
At present, the breeding and growing period of Paris polyphylla seeds is 5-6 years from sowing to normal flowering and fructification; the common tubers are propagated, and the 2-3 years is needed for normal flowering and fructification; if the planting age of the paris polyphylla and the congeneric plants exceeds 8 years, the tail part is easy to rot, and the pesticide effect is reduced. The conventional seedling propagation, flowering and fruiting of Paris polyphylla requires long years, the investment cost is high, the economic benefit is low, and in recent years, the Paris polyphylla seeds are expensive, so that the problems that the fruiting parent plant can not be dug, the tubers planted for many years are aged and rotten, the plant diseases and insect pests are serious, the market supply is short of demand and the like exist.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a rapid fructification propagation method for paris polyphylla, which can bloom and fructify within 150 days after propagation, shortens the fructification period by 1 to 5 years compared with the traditional seedling raising period, improves the economic benefit by more than 30 to 50 percent, and promotes the healthy and continuous development of paris polyphylla industry.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
a fast fructification propagation method of paris polyphylla comprises the following steps:
step 1: female parent selection:
selecting robust paris polyphylla with the diameter of more than 2.6cm for more than 7 years from late 11 th to early 12 th of month as a female parent;
step 2: cutting tubers into blocks:
cutting into long blocks, and reserving two nicked tubers with terminal buds;
and step 3: and (3) incision treatment:
soaking in 1000 times of mixed solution of Polyporus and rooting agent for 10 min, air drying, and adhering rice straw ash to the cut;
and 4, step 4: selecting planting time:
the root system activity is kept along with the seed collection;
and 5: cultivation management:
soil with loose texture, strong water retention and water permeability and high organic matter and humus content is selected for cultivation.
Further, the step 5 specifically includes:
selecting soil with loose texture, strong water retention and water permeability, and high organic matter and humus content in the last ten days of 11 months, preparing soil, and applying 800 kg/mu of decomposed cow dung as a base fertilizer; transversely ditching on the ridge surface, wherein the depth of the ditch is 5-7cm, placing the bud tips of the terminal buds upwards, and covering with soil; after planting, thoroughly watering root fixing water, covering the surface of the furrow with pine needles, wherein the thickness is preferably not exposed to soil, and the effects of heat preservation, moisture preservation and weed prevention are achieved; sun shading is carried out after seedlings emerge in the month of 2, and the sun shading degree is controlled to be 60-70%; before blooming in 3 months, additionally applying 15 kg/mu of potassium sulfate and 15 kg/mu of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, and performing hole application or furrow application; in the flowering period of 4 months, pollination is carried out in time, pollen is collected and is carried out artificial pollination before 9:30 am to 16:00 pm on the second day of sunny days, and pollination is carried out repeatedly for 2-3 times so as to improve the success rate; in the fruit expanding period of 5 months, 0.2 kg/mu of boric fertilizer and 3 kg/mu of monopotassium phosphate are sprayed to preserve fruits and promote fruits; and (4) when the fruit is naturally mature in 10 months, collecting seeds, and fertilizing and hilling winter.
The invention has the advantages that: the method forms a rapid flowering and fructification propagation mode according to the growth characteristics of Paris polyphylla, can be shortened to 150 days after planting, can bloom and fructification, simultaneously overcomes the defects that a fruiting parent plant cannot be dug, and tubers planted for many years are aged and rotten, reduces plant diseases and insect pests, improves commodity circulation, increases economic benefit, and has practical significance for effectively solving the problems of old root rot of Paris polyphylla and long seed setting period of seedlings.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
A fast fructification propagation method of paris polyphylla comprises the following specific operations:
soil with loose texture, strong water retention and water permeability, and high organic matter and humus content is selected in the last ten days of 11 months, soil is prepared, the furrow width is 140-40 cm, the furrow height is 35-40cm, and 800 kg/mu of decomposed cattle manure is used as a base fertilizer. From late 11 months to late 12 months, robust Paris polyphylla with a tuber diameter of 2.6cm for more than 7 years is selected. Cutting the terminal bud into 2.5-3cm long to obtain two nicks. Soaking in a mixed solution of 1000 times of Polyporus and rooting agent for 10 min, air drying, adhering rice straw ash to the cut, planting as soon as possible, planting at a planting density of 30 × 25cm, transversely ditching on the furrow surface with a depth of 5-7cm, placing the top bud tip upwards, covering the previous furrow with soil for the second furrow, after planting, watering for fixing root, covering the furrow surface with pine needle, and ensuring the thickness to be proper for not exposing soil. Sunshade is needed after 2 months of seedling emergence, and the shading degree is controlled to be 60-70%. Before blooming in 3 months, 15 kg/mu of potassium sulfate and 15 kg/mu of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus are applied, and hole application or furrow application can be carried out. In the 4 month flowering period, timely pollination is needed, pollen is collected and artificially pollinated before 9:30 am to 16:00 pm on the second sunny day, and pollination is repeated for 2-3 times to improve the success rate. In the fruit expanding period of 5 months, 0.2 kg/mu of boric fertilizer and 3 kg/mu of monopotassium phosphate are sprayed to preserve and promote fruits. Meanwhile, water drainage and water accumulation prevention are required, pest control is enhanced, and seeds are collected, winter fertilizer is applied, and soil is hilled when the fruits naturally mature in 10 months.
Agronomic traits of the seed stem and current year fruiting situation are shown in table 1:
table 1:
diameter of tuber (cm) Tuberous length (cm) Plant height (cm) Percentage of fruit set (%)
Mean value of 2.8 2.6 58 96
The period from the propagation to the flowering and the fructification is within 1 year, and is shortened by 1-5 years compared with the conventional seedling and fructification period. Scientific incision treatment, high propagation survival rate, vigorous growth and less plant diseases and insect pests. The method overcomes the defects that the solid stock plant can not be dug, and the planted tubers are aged and rotten for many years, reduces the plant diseases and insect pests, improves the commodity circulation and increases the economic benefit.
The above description is only an example of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A fast fructification and propagation method of paris polyphylla is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: female parent selection:
selecting robust paris polyphylla with the diameter of more than 2.6cm for more than 7 years from late 11 th to early 12 th of month as a female parent;
step 2: cutting tubers into blocks:
cutting into long blocks, and reserving two nicked tubers with terminal buds;
and step 3: and (3) incision treatment:
soaking in 1000 times of mixed solution of Polyporus and rooting agent for 10 min, air drying, and adhering rice straw ash to the cut;
and 4, step 4: selecting planting time:
the root system activity is kept along with the seed collection;
and 5: cultivation management:
select the texture loose, water retention, water permeability all than stronger, organic matter, the higher soil of humus content cultivates, specifically includes:
selecting soil with loose texture, strong water retention and water permeability, and high organic matter and humus content in the last ten days of 11 months, preparing soil, and applying 800 kg/mu of decomposed cow dung as a base fertilizer; transversely ditching on the ridge surface, wherein the depth of the ditch is 5-7cm, placing the bud tips of the terminal buds upwards, and covering with soil; after planting, thoroughly watering root fixing water, covering the surface of the furrow with pine needles, wherein the thickness is preferably not exposed to soil, and the effects of heat preservation, moisture preservation and weed prevention are achieved; sun shading is carried out after seedlings emerge in the month of 2, and the sun shading degree is controlled to be 60-70%; before blooming in 3 months, additionally applying 15 kg/mu of potassium sulfate and 15 kg/mu of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, and performing hole application or furrow application; in the flowering period of 4 months, pollination is carried out in time, pollen is collected and is carried out artificial pollination before 9:30 am to 16:00 pm on the second day of sunny days, and pollination is carried out repeatedly for 2-3 times so as to improve the success rate; in the fruit expanding period of 5 months, 0.2 kg/mu of boric fertilizer and 3 kg/mu of monopotassium phosphate are sprayed to preserve fruits and promote fruits; and (4) when the fruit is naturally mature in 10 months, collecting seeds, and fertilizing and hilling winter.
CN201710383012.0A 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 Rapid fruiting and propagating method of paris polyphylla Active CN107041230B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710383012.0A CN107041230B (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 Rapid fruiting and propagating method of paris polyphylla

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710383012.0A CN107041230B (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 Rapid fruiting and propagating method of paris polyphylla

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107041230A CN107041230A (en) 2017-08-15
CN107041230B true CN107041230B (en) 2020-06-12

Family

ID=59546574

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710383012.0A Active CN107041230B (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 Rapid fruiting and propagating method of paris polyphylla

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107041230B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111837853A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-30 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 Method for improving resistance of paris polyphylla

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103918449A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-16 威信县恒发森林资源开发有限责任公司 Three-dimensional cultivation method for cortex phellodendri and rhizoma paridis interplanting
CN104718963A (en) * 2015-04-12 2015-06-24 丽江永胜金禾生物资源开发有限公司 Tuber breeding and culturing method of paris polyphylla
CN105210642A (en) * 2015-10-24 2016-01-06 大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院药用植物及农业新技术研究所 Control Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation to infect and the method improving planting benefit
CN105248093A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-01-20 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Method increasing Paris polyphylla var yunnanensis maturing rate
CN105325144A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-02-17 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Paris polyphylla rapid propagation technology

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103918449A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-16 威信县恒发森林资源开发有限责任公司 Three-dimensional cultivation method for cortex phellodendri and rhizoma paridis interplanting
CN104718963A (en) * 2015-04-12 2015-06-24 丽江永胜金禾生物资源开发有限公司 Tuber breeding and culturing method of paris polyphylla
CN105248093A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-01-20 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Method increasing Paris polyphylla var yunnanensis maturing rate
CN105325144A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-02-17 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Paris polyphylla rapid propagation technology
CN105210642A (en) * 2015-10-24 2016-01-06 大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院药用植物及农业新技术研究所 Control Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation to infect and the method improving planting benefit

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
雪峰山七叶一枝花栽培技术研究;郑钦方 等;《时珍国医国药》;20161231;第27卷(第5期);第1220-1221页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107041230A (en) 2017-08-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109349038A (en) Paddy field with ponded water in winter area free-plowing and directly-seeding accumulation ratooning rice implantation methods
CN103210848A (en) Broccoli lateral branch cultivating plant and hybrid seed production method
CN107455259B (en) Cultivation method of beautiful millettia root
CN106577104A (en) Insect-prevention and high-yield cultivation method for citrus gonggan
CN103371099A (en) Good-quality and high-yield seed production technique of muskmelon
CN106386294A (en) Planting method for rice
CN104012357A (en) Sand land honey pomelo planting method
CN107896798A (en) A kind of cultural method of winter jujube
CN106386368A (en) Citrus gonggan paddy field high production planting method
CN106577112A (en) High-yield planting method for longan
CN110012773B (en) Cultivation method for interplanting paris polyphylla under moso bamboo forest
CN108934679B (en) Root-cutting seedling raising and seedling tube raising method for aralia elata seem
CN107041230B (en) Rapid fruiting and propagating method of paris polyphylla
CN111837852A (en) Method for inducing cassava to bloom
CN106613638A (en) Citrus gonggan cultivation and insecticidal method
CN104160856B (en) A kind of cultivation method improving kale cut-flower amount and production of hybrid seeds amount
CN114145202A (en) Cassava cultivation method
CN107912202A (en) A kind of breeding method of Leaf-harvesting Ginkgo seedling
CN106941913A (en) A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Herba Andrographitis
CN113079914A (en) High-yield cultivation method for litsea cubeba
CN113207540A (en) Method for cultivating bamboo forest for Bayue bamboo shoots
CN112021089A (en) Seedling growing method of caulis Spatholobi Yunnanensis
CN111066595A (en) Method for constructing pubescent angelica root vegetable plantation
CN107624534B (en) Method for efficiently breeding sophora alopecuroides seedlings by utilizing rhizomes
CN111296089A (en) Artificial breeding method of salix integra, salix integra seedlings and application

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220408

Address after: Chongren Township Chongren village, Guangze County, Nanping City, Fujian Province 354100

Patentee after: FUJIAN CHENGTIAN AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD.

Patentee after: AGRICULTURAL BIORESOURCES INSTITUTE OF FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Address before: 354105 Chong Ren Xiang Chong Ren Cun, Guangze County, Nanping City, Fujian Province

Patentee before: FUJIAN CHENGTIAN AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231221

Address after: Comprehensive Experimental Building (Crop Institute), No. 104 Pudang Road, Xindian Town, Jin'an District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 350013

Patentee after: Crop Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Fujian Provincial Germplasm Resources Center)

Patentee after: FUJIAN CHENGTIAN AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD.

Address before: Chongren Township Chongren village, Guangze County, Nanping City, Fujian Province 354100

Patentee before: FUJIAN CHENGTIAN AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD.

Patentee before: AGRICULTURAL BIORESOURCES INSTITUTE OF FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

TR01 Transfer of patent right