CN105210642A - Control Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation to infect and the method improving planting benefit - Google Patents
Control Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation to infect and the method improving planting benefit Download PDFInfo
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- 241000241125 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation that controls and infects and the method improving planting benefit, and comprise the following steps: seedling is selected, stripping and slicing is split, treatment of wounds prevention and control are infected, and concentrate nursery, carry out field-transplanting, field management, intertill and clean tillage, water management, ridging of topdressing, the extermination of disease and insect pest, dry, after the cultivating and growing of 3-4, then carry out Second propagation by identical method.Adopt the present invention effectively can control the infection rate of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation, improve emergence rate and reproduction speed, courses of infection rate is below 5%, emergence rate can reach more than 90%, and transplant can bloom then, solid, substantially reduce growing-seedling period, reduce seedling cost, improve planting benefit; Reduce the investment cycle of Paris polyphylla, investment cycle can shorten to 4-5 by original 8-10, accelerates Capital Flow speed, is more conducive to the production in next cycle simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, especially a kind of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation that controls infects and the method improving planting benefit.
Background technology
Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis [Parispolyphyllavar.yunnanensis (Fr.) Hand.Mass.] is Trilliaceae (Trilliaceae) Paris (Paris) herbaceos perennial.Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis is gone through version " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " and is recorded, be used as medicine with rhizome, containing the abundant medicinal ingredient such as phytosterol, steroid saponin, flavones in rhizome, having anticancer, hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, analgesia, relieving cough and asthma and immunological regulation isoreactivity, is the main constituent of Yunnan Baiyao, Gong Xue Ning etc.
Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine having extensive use and bright market prospects, the vegetative period of its wild Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis is more than 10 years, artificial cultivation also needs 8-10, cycle is long, make its resource more in short supply, in the vicious circle that Paris polyphylla producing region is absorbed in " dig fewer and fewer, more few more expensive, more expensively more to dig ".At present, the rise along with price causes the speed of excavating considerably beyond self-sow speed, makes Yunnan Paris polyphylla resource face rare state, is badly in need of large-scale artificial domesticating cultivation.
At present, about the plantation of Paris polyphylla, main based on seed and rhizome segment, seminal propagation is traditional planting patterns, Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed has longer resting stage, under field conditions (factors), grows from being seeded into the time that seedling needs 3 years, and emergence rate is less than 50%, a large amount of seeds loses vitality in very long resting stage.The manpower and materials that intermediate demand consumption is a lot, seedling cost is large.Rhizome cutting section propagation is current the most successfully modes of reproduction, be divided into band terminal bud stripping and slicing and be not with terminal bud stripping and slicing two kinds of methods, be with terminal bud part survival rate high when general stripping and slicing is numerous, its amount of growth is more than 2 times not with terminal bud, and just can emerge then, even yield positive results, and stripping and slicing not with terminal bud often Second Year just emerge.No matter but be with terminal bud rhizome cutting propagation or be not with terminal bud rhizome cutting propagation, tangent plane is all easily caused to infect, usual infection rate can reach more than 15%, therefore research controls the method that infection is bred in Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis stripping and slicing, being the key solving Paris polyphylla rhizome cutting propagation emergence rate height and reproductive success, is the effective way of the sustainable use realizing Paris polyphylla resource.
Chinese invention " a kind of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome segment seedling-cultivating method ", application number CN200710066296 discloses a kind of method utilizing basic element of cell division process Yunnan Paris polyphylla stem tuber; Chinese invention " high-powered cutting raise seedling method for Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis tuber ", application number CN200810233590 discloses the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of Paris polyphylla high power cutting; But segment percent of loss is serious, emerges uneven, all cannot solve the tangent plane infection problems of Paris polyphylla stripping and slicing, be difficult to apply.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency high for Paris polyphylla rhizome cutting propagation infection rate, emergence rate is low, a kind of method controlling Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation and infect is provided, thus improves the rhizome cutting propagation success rate of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis, realize the sustainable use of Paris polyphylla resource.
For realizing the object of foregoing invention, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
Control Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation to infect and the method improving planting benefit, comprise the steps:
1, seedling is selected: growth selection is healthy and strong, more than 6 years vegetative period and stem tuber makes seedling without the Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis of damage by disease and insect.
2, stripping and slicing segmentation: after 11-12 month Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis is gathered, be divided into medicinal effects and seedling part to split by purposes its rhizome, wherein from the rhizome traverse sections of 3-4cm below terminal bud as being with terminal bud seedling; All the other all cut, and sell as medicinal material.
3, treatment of wounds prevention and control are infected: choose Allicin Content and reach the Dali single clove garlic of 0.8-1.1% as inorganic agent, after garlic being smashed to pieces during process, garlic and water are made into by 1:1.5-3 mass ratio the garlic juice that concentration is 25-40%, garlic juice is put in seedling segment after stripping and slicing and soaks 15-20min, take out after drying moisture and plant.
4, nursery is concentrated: in order to Economization on land, improve land utilization rate and be convenient to management, the stem tuber after stripping and slicing process first carries out concentrated seedling management on seedbed.Laterally ditch on moisture in the soil face during nursery, carry out bracing wire transplanting, earthing 5-7cm by seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm, the relative moisture keeping soil is 60-70%, shades carry out concentrated nursery by the degree of shading of 50-70%.Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis terminal bud stem tuber after garlic juice process, courses of infection rate is below 5%, and emergence rate reaches more than 90%, planting percent more than 85%.
5, field-transplanting: just can emerge then with terminal bud stem tuber after garlic juice process, even yield positive results, can carry out field-transplanting after falling seedling November in next year.Press seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm horizontal Furrow sowing during transplanting, then cover humus soil 5-7cm, transplant bonnet pine tag, take shade net, note in transplanting process protection terminal bud and fibrous root injury-free.
6, field management
(1) intertill and clean tillage: note at any time weeding a garden, intertillage is shallow plowing as far as possible.
(2) water management: want timely drainage waterlogging prevention in rainy season; Note winter taking precautions against drought antifreeze, water in good time, cover grass.
(3) to topdress ridging: Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis fertilizer requirement is very large, especially higher to the absorption value of nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, all will adhere to application of organic fertilizers and topdress in good time every year between planting season.Usually after annual Paris polyphylla falls seedling, in conjunction with cold-proof moisturizing every mu organic fertilizer 2000kg, directly overlay on face, railway carriage or compartment, while being used as fertilizer, also play the effect of heat and moisture preserving winter.May seedling neat after, mu executes Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 30kg or people and animals' fecaluria water, methane liquid 2000-2500kg, imposes in root in conjunction with rainwater and irrigation.August is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3% at the phase spraying concentration of yielding positive results, and carries out strong seed.
(4) pluck top: at the end of nourishing and growing, ovary is extractd to the plant of not reserving seed for planting, but will sepal be retained, to ensure that organic matter shifts to rhizome.
7, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1) root rot: morbidity is main in 6-7 month, germ main harm subterranean stem, causes underground rhizome to rot.Prevention and controls: with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of immersion kind 1-2 hour during transplanting, with the control of agricultural streptomycin+20 ﹪ carbendazol wettable powder mixed atomizing after emerging; Their early stage 200 times of bordeaux mixture spraying controls.
(2) leaf blight: main harm blade, next endangers stem, bennet, capsule and subterranean stem, causes subterranean stem rotten to the corn.Prevention and controls: in time draining, to loosen the soil, their early stage 200 times of bordeaux mixture spraying controls, spray with mancozeb 400-600 times of liquid time serious.
(3) soil insect: have cutworm, grub, mole cricket, mainly endangers root and stem when Paris polyphylla is emerged, and during transplanting, mixes thoroughly to apply for every mu be spread on field and trap and kill with phoxim or ground worm gram 2kg and well-rotted farmyard manure.
8, dry: the part as medicinal material is cleaned, dried, the cloudy day, available about 30 DEG C low baking temperatures were dried.
9, gather: by stages after the cultivating and growing of 3-4, then carry out Second propagation by identical method.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt the present invention effectively can control the infection rate of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation, improve emergence rate and reproduction speed, courses of infection rate is below 5%, emergence rate can reach more than 90%, and transplant can bloom then, solid, substantially reduce growing-seedling period, reduce seedling cost, improve planting benefit; Reduce the investment cycle of Paris polyphylla, investment cycle can shorten to 4-5 by original 8-10, accelerates Capital Flow speed, is more conducive to the production in next cycle simultaneously.
Embodiment
The object of the invention is the reality high for Paris polyphylla rhizome cutting propagation infection rate, emergence rate is low, a kind of method controlling Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation and infect is provided, thus improves the success rate of the rhizome cutting propagation of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis, realize the sustainable use of Paris polyphylla resource.
Example 1
1, seedling is selected: growth selection stalwartness, more than 6 years vegetative period, stem tuber make seedling without the Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis of damage by disease and insect.
2, stripping and slicing segmentation: after mid-November, Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis gathered, be divided into medicinal effects and seedling part to split by purposes its rhizome, wherein from the rhizome traverse sections of 4cm below terminal bud as being with terminal bud seedling;
3, treatment of wounds (infection prevention and control): choose Allicin Content and reach 3 times that 0.8-1.1%(is the white skin garlic in the north) Dali single clove garlic as inorganic agent, after garlic being smashed to pieces during process, garlic and water are made in the ratio of 1:1.5 the garlic juice that concentration is 40%, garlic juice is put in seedling segment after stripping and slicing and soaks 15min, take out after drying moisture and plant.
4, nursery is concentrated: in order to Economization on land, improve land utilization rate and be convenient to management, the stem tuber after stripping and slicing process first carries out concentrated seedling management on seedbed.Laterally ditch on moisture in the soil face during nursery, carry out bracing wire transplanting, earthing 5cm by seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm, the relative moisture keeping soil is 60%, and the degree of shading by 60% shades and carries out concentrated nursery.Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis terminal bud stem tuber after 40% garlic juice process, courses of infection rate is 3.8%, and emergence rate reaches 92%, planting percent 86%.
5, field-transplanting: just can emerge then with terminal bud stem tuber after garlic juice process, even yield positive results, can carry out field-transplanting after falling seedling November in next year.Press seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm horizontal Furrow sowing during transplanting, then cover humus soil 5cm, transplant bonnet pine tag, take shade net, note in transplanting process protection terminal bud and fibrous root injury-free.
6, field management
(1) intertill and clean tillage: note at any time weeding a garden, intertillage is shallow plowing as far as possible.
(2) water management: want timely drainage waterlogging prevention in rainy season; Note winter taking precautions against drought antifreeze, water in good time, cover grass.
(3) to topdress ridging: Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis fertilizer requirement is very large, especially higher to the absorption value of nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, all will adhere to application of organic fertilizers and topdress in good time every year between planting season.Usually after annual Paris polyphylla falls seedling, in conjunction with cold-proof moisturizing every mu organic fertilizer 2000kg, directly overlay on face, railway carriage or compartment, while being used as fertilizer, also play the effect of heat and moisture preserving winter.May seedling neat after, mu executes Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 30kg or people and animals' fecaluria water, methane liquid 2000kg, imposes in root in conjunction with rainwater and irrigation.August is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3% at the phase spraying concentration of yielding positive results, and carries out strong seed.
(4) pluck top: at the end of nourishing and growing, ovary is extractd to the plant of not reserving seed for planting, but will sepal be retained, to ensure that organic matter shifts to rhizome.
7, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1) root rot: by 50% carbendazim, 500 times of immersion kinds 1 hour during transplanting, with the control of agricultural streptomycin+20 ﹪ carbendazol wettable powder mixed atomizing after emerging; Their early stage 200 times of bordeaux mixture spraying controls.
(2) leaf blight: in time draining, to loosen the soil, their early stage 200 times of bordeaux mixture spraying controls, spray with mancozeb 400 times of liquid time serious.
(3) soil insect: mix thoroughly apply with phoxim or ground worm gram 2kg and well-rotted farmyard manure for every mu.
8, dry: the part as medicinal material is cleaned, dried, the cloudy day, available about 30 DEG C low baking temperatures were dried.
9, gather: by stages after the cultivating and growing of 3 years, then carry out Second propagation by identical method.
Example 2
1, seedling is selected: growth selection stalwartness, more than 6 years vegetative period, stem tuber make seedling without the Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis of damage by disease and insect.
2, stripping and slicing segmentation: after December, Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis gathered, be divided into medicinal effects and seedling part to split by purposes its rhizome, wherein from the rhizome traverse sections of 3-4cm below terminal bud as being with terminal bud seedling;
3, treatment of wounds (infection prevention and control): choose Allicin Content and reach the Dali single clove garlic of 0.8-1.1% as inorganic agent, after garlic being smashed to pieces during process, garlic and water are made in the ratio of 1:3 the garlic juice that concentration is 25%, garlic juice is put in seedling segment after stripping and slicing and soaks 20min, take out after drying moisture and plant.
4, nursery is concentrated: in order to Economization on land, improve land utilization rate and be convenient to management, the stem tuber after stripping and slicing process first carries out concentrated seedling management on seedbed.Laterally ditch on moisture in the soil face during nursery, carry out bracing wire transplanting, earthing 6cm by seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm, the relative moisture keeping soil is 60%, and the degree of shading by 70% shades and carries out concentrated nursery.Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis terminal bud stem tuber after 25% garlic juice process, courses of infection rate is below 4.9%, and emergence rate reaches more than 91%, planting percent more than 87%.
5, field-transplanting: just can emerge then with terminal bud stem tuber after garlic juice process, even yield positive results, can carry out field-transplanting after falling seedling November in next year.Press seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm horizontal Furrow sowing during transplanting, then cover humus soil 6cm, transplant bonnet pine tag, take shade net, note in transplanting process protection terminal bud and fibrous root injury-free.
6, field management
(1) intertill and clean tillage: note at any time weeding a garden, intertillage is shallow plowing as far as possible.
(2) water management: want timely drainage waterlogging prevention in rainy season; Note winter taking precautions against drought antifreeze, water in good time, cover grass.
(3) to topdress ridging: Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis fertilizer requirement is very large, especially higher to the absorption value of nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, all will adhere to application of organic fertilizers and topdress in good time every year between planting season.Usually after annual Paris polyphylla falls seedling, in conjunction with cold-proof moisturizing every mu organic fertilizer 2000kg, directly overlay on face, railway carriage or compartment, while being used as fertilizer, also play the effect of heat and moisture preserving winter.May seedling neat after, mu executes Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 30kg or people and animals' fecaluria water, methane liquid 2000kg, imposes in root in conjunction with rainwater and irrigation.August is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3% at the phase spraying concentration of yielding positive results, and carries out strong seed.
(4) pluck top: at the end of nourishing and growing, ovary is extractd to the plant of not reserving seed for planting, but will sepal be retained, to ensure that organic matter shifts to rhizome.
7, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1) root rot: by 50% carbendazim, 500 times of immersion kinds 1 hour during transplanting, with the control of agricultural streptomycin+20 ﹪ carbendazol wettable powder mixed atomizing after emerging; Their early stage 200 times of bordeaux mixture spraying controls.
(2) leaf blight: in time draining, to loosen the soil, their early stage 200 times of bordeaux mixture spraying controls, spray with mancozeb 400 times of liquid time serious.
(3) soil insect: mix thoroughly apply with phoxim or ground worm gram 2kg and well-rotted farmyard manure for every mu.
8, dry: the part as medicinal material is cleaned, dried, cloudy available 28-32 DEG C of low baking temperature is dried.
9, gather: by stages after the cultivating and growing of 3 years, then carry out Second propagation by identical method.
Example 3
1, seedling is selected: growth selection stalwartness, more than 6 years vegetative period, stem tuber make seedling without the Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis of damage by disease and insect.
2, stripping and slicing segmentation: after December, Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis gathered, be divided into medicinal effects and seedling part to split by purposes its rhizome, wherein from the rhizome traverse sections of 4cm below terminal bud as being with terminal bud seedling;
3, treatment of wounds (infection prevention and control): choose Allicin Content and reach the Dali single clove garlic of 0.8-1.1% as inorganic agent, after garlic being smashed to pieces during process, garlic and water are made in the ratio of 1:2.5 the garlic juice that concentration is 28.6%, garlic juice is put in seedling segment after stripping and slicing and soaks 20min, take out after drying moisture and plant.
4, nursery is concentrated: in order to Economization on land, improve land utilization rate and be convenient to management, the stem tuber after stripping and slicing process first carries out concentrated seedling management on seedbed.Laterally ditch on moisture in the soil face during nursery, carry out bracing wire transplanting, earthing 6cm by seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm, the relative moisture keeping soil is 60%, and the degree of shading by 60% shades and carries out concentrated nursery.Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis terminal bud stem tuber after 28.6% garlic juice process, courses of infection rate is 4.2%, and emergence rate reaches 94%, planting percent 89%.
5, field-transplanting: just can emerge then with terminal bud stem tuber after garlic juice process, even yield positive results, can carry out field-transplanting after falling seedling November in next year.Press seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm horizontal Furrow sowing during transplanting, then cover humus soil 6cm, transplant bonnet pine tag, take shade net, note in transplanting process protection terminal bud and fibrous root injury-free.
6, field management
(1) intertill and clean tillage: note at any time weeding a garden, intertillage is shallow plowing as far as possible.
(2) water management: want timely drainage waterlogging prevention in rainy season; Note winter taking precautions against drought antifreeze, water in good time, cover grass.
(3) to topdress ridging: Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis fertilizer requirement is very large, especially higher to the absorption value of nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, all will adhere to application of organic fertilizers and topdress in good time every year between planting season.Usually after annual Paris polyphylla falls seedling, in conjunction with cold-proof moisturizing every mu organic fertilizer 2000kg, directly overlay on face, railway carriage or compartment, while being used as fertilizer, also play the effect of heat and moisture preserving winter.May seedling neat after, mu executes Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 30kg or people and animals' fecaluria water, methane liquid 2000kg, imposes in root in conjunction with rainwater and irrigation.August is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3% at the phase spraying concentration of yielding positive results, and carries out strong seed.
(4) pluck top: at the end of nourishing and growing, ovary is extractd to the plant of not reserving seed for planting, but will sepal be retained, to ensure that organic matter shifts to rhizome.
7, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1) root rot: by 50% carbendazim, 500 times of immersion kinds 1 hour during transplanting, with the control of agricultural streptomycin+20 ﹪ carbendazol wettable powder mixed atomizing after emerging; Their early stage 200 times of bordeaux mixture spraying controls.
(2) leaf blight: in time draining, to loosen the soil, their early stage 200 times of bordeaux mixture spraying controls, spray with mancozeb 400 times of liquid time serious.
(3) soil insect: mix thoroughly apply with phoxim or ground worm gram 2kg and well-rotted farmyard manure for every mu.
8, dry: the part as medicinal material is cleaned, dried, the cloudy day, available about 30 DEG C low baking temperatures were dried.
9, gather: by stages after the cultivating and growing of 3 years, then carry out Second propagation by identical method.
Claims (3)
1. control Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation to infect and the method improving planting benefit, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) seedling is selected: growth selection is healthy and strong, more than 6 years vegetative period and stem tuber makes seedling without the Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis of damage by disease and insect;
2) stripping and slicing segmentation: after 11-12 month Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis is gathered, be divided into medicinal effects and seedling part to split by purposes its rhizome, wherein from the rhizome traverse sections of 3-4cm below terminal bud as being with terminal bud seedling; All the other all cut, and sell as medicinal material;
3) treatment of wounds prevention and control are infected: choose Allicin Content and reach the Dali single clove garlic of 0.8-1.1% as inorganic agent, after garlic being smashed to pieces during process, garlic and water are made into by 1:1.5-3 mass ratio the garlic juice that concentration is 25-40%, garlic juice is put in seedling segment after stripping and slicing and soaks 15-20min, take out after drying moisture and plant;
4) nursery is concentrated: the Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis terminal bud stem tuber after stripping and slicing immersion treatment first carries out concentrated seedling management on seedbed, laterally ditch on moisture in the soil face during nursery, bracing wire transplanting is carried out by seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm, thickness of earth covering 5-7cm, the relative moisture keeping soil is 60-70%, shades carry out concentrated nursery by the degree of shading of 50-70%; Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis terminal bud stem tuber after garlic juice process, courses of infection rate is below 5%, and emergence rate reaches more than 90%, planting percent more than 85%;
5) field-transplanting: just can emerge then with terminal bud stem tuber after garlic juice process, even yield positive results, namely carries out field-transplanting after falling seedling November in next year; Press seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm horizontal Furrow sowing during transplanting, then cover humus soil thickness 5-7cm, transplant bonnet pine tag, take shade net, note in transplanting process protection terminal bud and fibrous root injury-free;
6) field management
1. intertill and clean tillage: note at any time between planting season weeding a garden, intertillage is shallow plowing as far as possible;
2. water management: want timely drainage waterlogging prevention in rainy season; Note winter taking precautions against drought antifreeze, water in good time, cover grass;
3. to topdress ridging: all will adhere to application of organic fertilizers and topdress in good time every year between planting season; Annual Paris polyphylla falls after seedling, in conjunction with cold-proof moisturizing every mu organic fertilizer 2000kg; May seedling neat after, mu executes Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 30kg or people and animals' fecaluria water and methane liquid 2000-2500kg, imposes in root in conjunction with rainwater and irrigation; August is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3% at the phase spraying concentration of yielding positive results, and carries out strong seed;
4. pluck top: at the end of nourishing and growing, ovary is extractd to the plant of not reserving seed for planting, but will sepal be retained, to ensure that organic matter shifts to rhizome;
7) extermination of disease and insect pest
1. root rot control: Paris polyphylla falls with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of immersion kind 1-2 hour when transplanting after seedling, prevents and treats with agricultural streptomycin+20 ﹪ carbendazol wettable powder mixed atomizing after emerging; Their early stage 200 times of bordeaux mixture spraying controls;
2. leaf blight control: in time draining, to loosen the soil, their early stage 200 times of bordeaux mixture spraying controls, spray with mancozeb 400-600 times of liquid time serious;
3. controlling underground pest: during transplanting, mixes thoroughly apply with phoxim or ground worm gram 2kg and well-rotted farmyard manure for every mu;
8) dry: the part as medicinal material is cleaned, dried; Cloudy day dries with 28-32 DEG C of low baking temperature;
9) gather: by stages after the cultivating and growing of 3-4, then carry out Second propagation by identical method.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 2) be utilize the rhizome traverse sections of below terminal bud 4cm as band terminal bud seedling.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step 3) chooses Allicin Content to reach the Dali single clove garlic of 0.8-1.1% as inorganic agent, after garlic being smashed to pieces during process, garlic and water are made into by 1:2.5 mass ratio the garlic juice that concentration is 28.6%, garlic juice is put in seedling segment after stripping and slicing and soaks 20min, courses of infection rate is 4.2%, and emergence rate reaches 94%, planting percent 89%.
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| CN106220322A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 兰坪政康中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Paridis |
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| CN107950331A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-24 | 卿安华 | Clear method for planting ginseng |
| CN109757525A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-17 | 云南明远中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating Paris polyphylla root-rot stem rot gray mold |
| CN111448963A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-28 | 盐津中港中药材专业合作社 | Quick-growing method for cutting root and keeping plant of Paris polyphylla |
| CN112753512A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-07 | 毕节市中药研究所 | Method for preventing diseases and insect pests of paris polyphylla by adopting natural Chinese herbal medicine liquid |
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| CN106034651A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 丽江云全生物开发有限公司 | Paris polyphylla dicing breeding method |
| CN106220322A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 兰坪政康中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Paridis |
| CN106342505A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-25 | 迪庆嘉苑实业有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of paris polyphylla |
| CN107041230A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-15 | 福建承天农林科技发展有限公司 | A kind of quick solid propagation method of paris polyphylla |
| CN107041230B (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2020-06-12 | 福建承天农林科技发展有限公司 | Rapid fruiting and propagating method of paris polyphylla |
| CN107950331A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-24 | 卿安华 | Clear method for planting ginseng |
| CN109757525A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-17 | 云南明远中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating Paris polyphylla root-rot stem rot gray mold |
| CN111448963A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-28 | 盐津中港中药材专业合作社 | Quick-growing method for cutting root and keeping plant of Paris polyphylla |
| CN112753512A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-07 | 毕节市中药研究所 | Method for preventing diseases and insect pests of paris polyphylla by adopting natural Chinese herbal medicine liquid |
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