CN104350917A - Method for interplanting paris polyphylla in phellodendron amurense - Google Patents
Method for interplanting paris polyphylla in phellodendron amurense Download PDFInfo
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- CN104350917A CN104350917A CN201410585918.7A CN201410585918A CN104350917A CN 104350917 A CN104350917 A CN 104350917A CN 201410585918 A CN201410585918 A CN 201410585918A CN 104350917 A CN104350917 A CN 104350917A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for interplanting paris polyphylla in phellodendron amurense. The method comprises the following steps: 1, raising seedlings; 2, transplanting; 3, harvesting. Most of paris polyphylla tubers grow on a surface soil layer and are easily picked and dug, but still need to be kept complete; stems and leaves are cut out, the tubers are dug out from the side surface by a hoe, soil is shaken off, the dug tubers are brushed and then washed in clear water, the washed tubers are cut into slices each with the thickness of 2-3 mm while the tubers are fresh, and the tuber slices are dried in the sun; on cloudy days, the tuber slices can be dried by low fire with the temperature of about 30 DEG C, so that colloids due to gelatinization are avoided. The method is simple; the planted paris polyphylla is low in heavy metal content and free of pesticide residues; the national green Chinese herbal medicine standards are met; a large amount of the requirements of traditional Chinese medicine production industries can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of large-scale planting and management method of traditional Chinese medicine, particularly relate to a kind of method of interplanting Paris polyphylla in Chinese Medicine Cortex Phellodendri.
Background technology
Golden cypress is the dry bark of rutaceae wampee (Phellodendron, chinense Schneid) and cork tree (P.amurense Rupr.).The former practises title CORTEX PHELLODENDRI CHINENSE, and the latter practises title CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE.The provinces such as CORTEX PHELLODENDRI CHINENSE main product Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang; CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE main product northeast and North China.
Golden cypress (yellow pineapple) is Rutaceae deciduous tree, has the functions such as clearing heat and detoxicating, purging intense heat eliminating dampness.Cure mainly the diseases such as damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, the puckery pain of dribbling urination, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, pathopyretic ulcer, eczema, the deficiency of Yin, night sweat; Its wooden exquisiteness is building and the first-class raw material being used as furniture, can say that golden cypress is medicine wood dual purpose plant.Current golden cypress wild resource famine, be listed in country-level national key protected plant, artificial cultivation has a extensive future.
Paris polyphylla is called: magnificent Paris polyphylla, seven leaf buildings, Rhizoma Paridis, careless river car.Nature and flavor cold nature, bitter; Slightly poisonous.Proterties tubers is cylindrical, much more straight, and minority bends.Diameter 1 ~ 6cm, long 4.5 ~ 12cm.Surface yellowish-brown, minority taupe, more smoothly; Link is more sparse, and projection is not obvious; Stem trace is semicircle or oblate, irregular alignment, the comparatively flat or slightly projection in surface.Matter is hard, not frangibility, is broken into opaque or keratinization.Gas is micro-, bitter.Function cures mainly clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, cool liver arresting convulsion.Do in that malignant boil swells that carbuncle is swollen, abscess of throat, venomous snake bite, fall and flutter the pain of injury, convulsion.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly provide a kind of method of interplanting Paris polyphylla in Chinese Medicine Cortex Phellodendri for above-mentioned situation, and object of the present invention realizes by following scheme:
One, nursery
1.1 golden cypress nursery: the weather of site preparation and fertilization golden cypress happiness warm and moist, wild tree grows on the intermountain river valley, low hillside of wind sheltering or near small stream ditch more, fertile and moistening humus soil should be selected to be advisable when nursery or cultivation, nursery will be ploughed deeply and be used sufficient base fertilizer, makes the furrow of 1-1.2 meters wide, high 20 centimetres;
1.2 Paris polyphylla nursery: 1. seminal propagation: adopt live, but for joint is planted and dense planting high yield, seed seedling-raising can be adopted to move Ao. Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis is live: after, the middle ten days upper January saturating rain, with line-spacing 30-35 centimetres on whole good moisture in the soil face, spacing in the rows 20-25 centimetres makes a call to 3-5 centimetres of dark little shallow pools, the narrow moisture in the soil of 130 centimetres makes a call to 4 row, the wide moisture in the soil of 150 centimetres makes a call to 1 row. beats after cold for seed overflowing 24 hours before planting, mix ash sowing, sow 2-3 grain in every pool, cover the loam 2-3 centimetre of thin excrement fine earth half and half after beating, soil is dry should water in time, and sprouting in 7-10 days is emerged;
Two, transplant
2.1 golden cypresses are transplanted: the cultivation autumn in spring is planted in before nursery is freezed then and carries out; Spring be planted in nursery after the Second Year spring Clear and Bright carry out to grain rains.First dig 60 centimetres of dark square holes by seeding row spacing 1 meter × 2 meters, then plant seedling, the ridging guarantor that waters survives, seedling raising and transplanting: be the important measures of saving seed and striving for the climate and other natural phenomena of a season;
2.2 interplant Paris polyphylla in golden cypress line space to transplant: select seedbed in early April having in the nonirrigated farmland of puddle or ground, vegetable garden. the most handy milk % five oxygen nitrobenzene before digging soil. mix fine earth for every square metre 5--10 gram and spread DS, carry out soil disinfection, then repeatedly topsoil is dug, whole for the leveling of moisture in the soil face thin after, moisture in the soil face is pressed, centimetre line-spacing open the dark seed furrow of 5 cm, by spacing in the rows 5 centimetres pendulum kind in ditch, then earthing 3 centimetres, cover 2 centimetres, thin excrement, water permeable and covering with plastic film, within 1-7 days, can emerge. after nursery January, by live specification, little transplantation of seedlings land for growing field crops,
4-5 years to be fostered continuously after 2.3 field management field planting, timely weeding prevents farmland running to weeds, in 2-3 years, annual season in autumn in summer two wants each weeding 1 time, topdress in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage every year, latter every mu of 3 times intertillage uses farmyard manure 1500 kilograms, with superphosphate 50 kilograms, 50 kilograms, cake fertilizer, mixing executes people in the ranks trench digging after mixing thoroughly, executes rear earthing lid fertile, can intercropping legume before not growing into forest.To water in time when meeting arid, the extermination of disease and insect pest, rust is the Major Diseases in golden cypress leaf portion of causing harm, and prevention and controls is that spray in every 7 days 1 time, connects spray 2-3 times at period of disease spray sulfonat 400 times of liquid; Aphid can be sprayed with 40% dimethoate emulsion, 2000-3000 times of liquid;
2.4 Paris polyphylla field management: (1) thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings in 5 months, the last ten-days period carry out thinning to live, look into the pool simultaneously and fill a vacancy. and first to water before thinning, get seedling with wood sled, water normal root water when filling the gaps with seedlings, make full use of seedling, ensure full stand and enough density;
(2) intertill and clean tillage Paris polyphylla requires loosing soil. acrial part growing way is more weak. pay special attention to weed with a hoe. general in late May to early June, heavy rain is many, and soil easily hardens, want timely draining, prevention waterlogging, diligent intertillage, shallowly to loosen the soil, note at any time weeding a garden;
(3) Paris polyphylla that shades happiness covers, fears high light, and the time of infertility is all to enter luminosity 40--50% as well. after therefore emerging, transplanting, will measure of shading be taked. in place with good conditionsi, preferably adopt sunshade net; Do not have place with good conditionsi, the way that slotting branch shades can be taked. between also can trying, cover corn shade, but to note density and, cover mode;
(4) bloom above the ridging Paris polyphylla that topdresses has usually, the stem tuber growth rhythm of just expanding below, in general 6 months, rub the last ten-days period to August long dizzy fast. must compel fertile in early June heavy dressing, every mu with cattle and sheep stable dung or farmyard manure 2000 ~ 3000 kilograms. add general calcium 20-30 kilograms, under the pressure of after root in conjunction with the large ridging of ditch cleaning, soil on wall must be loose, and keep moisture in the soil face, bottom of trench is without ponding;
Three, gather
10-15 years can peeling after 3.1 golden cypresses results and processing field planting, generally should carry out band girdle between 5-June, or peel bark in conjunction with felling, remove Lao Pi and dry rear to be vended; Its timber can be used as construction material; Golden cypress leaf can extract aromatic oil;
3.2 Paris polyphylla are gathered: gather: fall autumn before and after seedling, before namely sprouting spring in 11-December to next year, namely all can gather in the crops in the past March.Paris polyphylla stem tuber grows mostly at topsoil, easily excavates, but it is complete to note keeping stem tuber; First cut off cauline leaf, then excavate from the side with hoe, dig out stem tuber, shake off earth, after clear water scrubs clean, take advantage of fresh hacking, thick 2-3 millimeters of sheet, dries.Cloudy day available 30, left and right low baking temperature is dried, in order to avoid gelatinization present gum matter;
The inventive method is simple, and the Paris polyphylla content of beary metal of planting out is low, non agricultural chemical residuum, meets national green traditional Chinese medicine standard, can meet the manufacturing demand of Chinese medicine in a large number.
embodiment:
Interplant a method for Paris polyphylla in Chinese Medicine Cortex Phellodendri, object of the present invention realizes by following scheme:
One, nursery
1.1 golden cypress nursery: the weather of site preparation and fertilization golden cypress happiness warm and moist, wild tree grows on the intermountain river valley, low hillside of wind sheltering or near small stream ditch more, fertile and moistening humus soil should be selected to be advisable when nursery or cultivation, nursery will be ploughed deeply and be used sufficient base fertilizer, makes the furrow of 1-1.2 meters wide, high 20 centimetres;
1.2 Paris polyphylla nursery: 1. seminal propagation: adopt live, but for joint is planted and dense planting high yield, seed seedling-raising can be adopted to move Ao. Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis is live: after, the middle ten days upper January saturating rain, with line-spacing 30-35 centimetres on whole good moisture in the soil face, spacing in the rows 20-25 centimetres makes a call to 3-5 centimetres of dark little shallow pools, the narrow moisture in the soil of 130 centimetres makes a call to 4 row, the wide moisture in the soil of 150 centimetres makes a call to 1 row. beats after cold for seed overflowing 24 hours before planting, mix ash sowing, sow 2-3 grain in every pool, cover the loam 2-3 centimetre of thin excrement fine earth half and half after beating, soil is dry should water in time, and sprouting in 7-10 days is emerged;
Two, transplant
2.1 golden cypresses are transplanted: the cultivation autumn in spring is planted in before nursery is freezed then and carries out; Spring be planted in nursery after the Second Year spring Clear and Bright carry out to grain rains.First dig 60 centimetres of dark square holes by seeding row spacing 1 meter × 2 meters, then plant seedling, the ridging guarantor that waters survives, seedling raising and transplanting: be the important measures of saving seed and striving for the climate and other natural phenomena of a season;
2.2 interplant Paris polyphylla in golden cypress line space to transplant: select seedbed in early April having in the nonirrigated farmland of puddle or ground, vegetable garden. the most handy milk % five oxygen nitrobenzene before digging soil. mix fine earth for every square metre 5--10 gram and spread DS, carry out soil disinfection, then repeatedly topsoil is dug, whole for the leveling of moisture in the soil face thin after, moisture in the soil face is pressed, centimetre line-spacing open the dark seed furrow of 5 cm, by spacing in the rows 5 centimetres pendulum kind in ditch, then earthing 3 centimetres, cover 2 centimetres, thin excrement, water permeable and covering with plastic film, within 1-7 days, can emerge. after nursery January, by live specification, little transplantation of seedlings land for growing field crops,
4-5 years to be fostered continuously after 2.3 field management field planting, timely weeding prevents farmland running to weeds, in 2-3 years, annual season in autumn in summer two wants each weeding 1 time, topdress in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage every year, latter every mu of 3 times intertillage uses farmyard manure 1500 kilograms, with superphosphate 50 kilograms, 50 kilograms, cake fertilizer, mixing executes people in the ranks trench digging after mixing thoroughly, executes rear earthing lid fertile, can intercropping legume before not growing into forest.To water in time when meeting arid, the extermination of disease and insect pest, rust is the Major Diseases in golden cypress leaf portion of causing harm, and prevention and controls is that spray in every 7 days 1 time, connects spray 2-3 times at period of disease spray sulfonat 400 times of liquid; Aphid can be sprayed with 40% dimethoate emulsion, 2000-3000 times of liquid;
2.4 Paris polyphylla field management: (1) thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings in 5 months, the last ten-days period carry out thinning to live, look into the pool simultaneously and fill a vacancy. and first to water before thinning, get seedling with wood sled, water normal root water when filling the gaps with seedlings, make full use of seedling, ensure full stand and enough density;
(2) intertill and clean tillage Paris polyphylla requires loosing soil. acrial part growing way is more weak. pay special attention to weed with a hoe. general in late May to early June, heavy rain is many, and soil easily hardens, want timely draining, prevention waterlogging, diligent intertillage, shallowly to loosen the soil, note at any time weeding a garden;
(3) Paris polyphylla that shades happiness covers, fears high light, and the time of infertility is all to enter luminosity 40--50% as well. after therefore emerging, transplanting, will measure of shading be taked. in place with good conditionsi, preferably adopt sunshade net; Do not have place with good conditionsi, the way that slotting branch shades can be taked. between also can trying, cover corn shade, but to note density and, cover mode;
(4) bloom above the ridging Paris polyphylla that topdresses has usually, the stem tuber growth rhythm of just expanding below, in general 6 months, rub the last ten-days period to August long dizzy fast. must compel fertile in early June heavy dressing, every mu with cattle and sheep stable dung or farmyard manure 2000 ~ 3000 kilograms. add general calcium 20-30 kilograms, under the pressure of after root in conjunction with the large ridging of ditch cleaning, soil on wall must be loose, and keep moisture in the soil face, bottom of trench is without ponding;
Three, gather
10-15 years can peeling after 3.1 golden cypresses results and processing field planting, generally should carry out band girdle between 5-June, or peel bark in conjunction with felling, remove Lao Pi and dry rear to be vended; Its timber can be used as construction material; Golden cypress leaf can extract aromatic oil;
3.2 Paris polyphylla are gathered: gather: fall autumn before and after seedling, before namely sprouting spring in 11-December to next year, namely all can gather in the crops in the past March.Paris polyphylla stem tuber grows mostly at topsoil, easily excavates, but it is complete to note keeping stem tuber; First cut off cauline leaf, then excavate from the side with hoe, dig out stem tuber, shake off earth, after clear water scrubs clean, take advantage of fresh hacking, thick 2-3 millimeters of sheet, dries.Cloudy day available 30, left and right low baking temperature is dried, in order to avoid gelatinization present gum matter.
The inventive method is simple, and the Paris polyphylla content of beary metal of planting out is low, non agricultural chemical residuum, meets national green traditional Chinese medicine standard, can meet the manufacturing demand of Chinese medicine in a large number.
Claims (1)
1. interplant a method for Paris polyphylla in Chinese Medicine Cortex Phellodendri, object of the present invention realizes by following scheme:
One, nursery
1.1 golden cypress nursery: the weather of site preparation and fertilization golden cypress happiness warm and moist, wild tree grows on the intermountain river valley, low hillside of wind sheltering or near small stream ditch more, fertile and moistening humus soil should be selected to be advisable when nursery or cultivation, nursery will be ploughed deeply and be used sufficient base fertilizer, makes the furrow of 1-1.2 meters wide, high 20 centimetres;
1.2 Paris polyphylla nursery: 1. seminal propagation: adopt live, but for joint is planted and dense planting high yield, seed seedling-raising can be adopted to move Ao, Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis is live: after, the middle ten days upper January saturating rain, with line-spacing 30-35 centimetres on whole good moisture in the soil face, spacing in the rows 20-25 centimetres makes a call to 3-5 centimetres of dark little shallow pools, the narrow moisture in the soil of 130 centimetres makes a call to 4 row, the wide moisture in the soil of 150 centimetres makes a call to 1 row. beats after cold for seed overflowing 24 hours before planting, mixing ash sowing, sows 2-3 grain in every pool, covers the loam 2-3 centimetre of thin excrement fine earth half and half after beating, soil is dry should water in time, and sprouting in 7-10 days is emerged;
Two, transplant
2.1 golden cypresses are transplanted: the cultivation autumn in spring is planted in before nursery is freezed then and carries out; Spring be planted in nursery after the Second Year spring Clear and Bright carry out to grain rains; First dig 60 centimetres of dark square holes by seeding row spacing 1 meter × 2 meters, then plant seedling, the ridging guarantor that waters survives, seedling raising and transplanting: be the important measures of saving seed and striving for the climate and other natural phenomena of a season;
2.2 interplant Paris polyphylla in golden cypress line space to transplant: select seedbed in early April having in the nonirrigated farmland of puddle or ground, vegetable garden. the most handy milk % five oxygen nitrobenzene before digging soil. mix fine earth for every square metre 5--10 gram and spread DS, carry out soil disinfection, then repeatedly topsoil is dug, whole for the leveling of moisture in the soil face thin after, moisture in the soil face is pressed, centimetre line-spacing open the dark seed furrow of 5 cm, by spacing in the rows 5 centimetres pendulum kind in ditch, then earthing 3 centimetres, cover 2 centimetres, thin excrement, water permeable and covering with plastic film, within 1-7 days, can emerge. after nursery January, by live specification, little transplantation of seedlings land for growing field crops,
4-5 years to be fostered continuously after 2.3 field management field planting, timely weeding prevents farmland running to weeds, in 2-3 years, annual season in autumn in summer two wants each weeding 1 time, topdress in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage every year, farmyard manure 1500 kilograms is used in latter every mu of 3 times intertillage, with superphosphate 50 kilograms, 50 kilograms, cake fertilizer, mixing mix thoroughly after in the ranks trench digging execute people, execute rear earthing lid fertile, can intercropping legume before not growing into forest, to water in time when meeting arid, the extermination of disease and insect pest, rust is the Major Diseases in golden cypress leaf portion of causing harm, prevention and controls is at period of disease spray sulfonat 400 times of liquid, spray in every 7 days 1 time, connect spray 2-3 times, aphid can be sprayed with 40% dimethoate emulsion, 2000-3000 times of liquid,
2.4 Paris polyphylla field management: (1) thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings in 5 months, the last ten-days period carry out thinning to live, look into the pool simultaneously and fill a vacancy. and first to water before thinning, get seedling with wood sled, water normal root water when filling the gaps with seedlings, make full use of seedling, ensure full stand and enough density; (2) intertill and clean tillage Paris polyphylla requires loosing soil. acrial part growing way is more weak. pay special attention to weed with a hoe. general in late May to early June, heavy rain is many, and soil easily hardens, want timely draining, prevention waterlogging, diligent intertillage, shallowly to loosen the soil, note at any time weeding a garden;
(3) Paris polyphylla that shades happiness covers, fears high light, and the time of infertility is all to enter luminosity 40--50% as well. after therefore emerging, transplanting, will measure of shading be taked. in place with good conditionsi, preferably adopt sunshade net; Do not have place with good conditionsi, the way that slotting branch shades can be taked. between also can trying, cover corn shade, but to note density and, cover mode;
(4) bloom above the ridging Paris polyphylla that topdresses has usually, the stem tuber growth rhythm of just expanding below, in general 6 months, rub the last ten-days period to August long dizzy fast, must compel fertile in early June heavy dressing, every mu with cattle and sheep stable dung or farmyard manure 2000 ~ 3000 kilograms. add general calcium 20-30 kilograms, under the pressure of after root in conjunction with the large ridging of ditch cleaning, the soil on wall must be loose, keep moisture in the soil face, bottom of trench is without ponding;
Three, gather
10-15 years can peeling after 3.1 golden cypresses results and processing field planting, generally should carry out band girdle between 5-June, or peel bark in conjunction with felling, remove Lao Pi and dry rear to be vended; Its timber can be used as construction material; Golden cypress leaf can extract aromatic oil;
3.2 Paris polyphylla are gathered: gather: fall autumn before and after seedling, before namely sprouting spring in 11-December to next year, namely all can gather in the crops in the past March; Paris polyphylla stem tuber grows mostly at topsoil, easily excavates, but it is complete to note keeping stem tuber; First cut off cauline leaf, then excavate from the side with hoe, dig out stem tuber, shake off earth, after clear water scrubs clean, take advantage of fresh hacking, thick 2-3 millimeters of sheet, dries, and cloudy day available 30, left and right low baking temperature is dried, in order to avoid gelatinization present gum matter.
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Cited By (14)
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| CN104620843A (en) * | 2015-03-15 | 2015-05-20 | 金平十里药材开发有限公司 | Paris polyphylla and alnus ferdinandi-coburgii forest shade rapid-forming cultivation method |
| CN104798568A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-29 | 昆明理工大学 | Interplanting method for corn and paris polyphylla |
| CN105210642A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2016-01-06 | 大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院药用植物及农业新技术研究所 | Control Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation to infect and the method improving planting benefit |
| CN105248126A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-20 | 云南邦森农业科技开发有限公司 | Paris polyphylla original ecology large-scale planting method |
| CN105850436A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-17 | 宁蒗沈氏滇重楼药材有限公司 | Cultivation method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN105993500A (en) * | 2016-05-28 | 2016-10-12 | 云南农业大学 | Plantation method for improving resistance of paris polyphylla against diseases and increasing yield |
| CN106171409A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 李贵东 | A kind of Rhizoma Paridis virus-free fast-growing method for culturing seedlings |
| CN106212153A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-12-14 | 普定县瑞鸿生产力促进有限责任公司 | A kind of Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods |
| CN106386142A (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2017-02-15 | 云南中医学院 | Method for relay intercropping Paris polyphylla and shade loving traditional Chinese medicine plants |
| CN106576794A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-04-26 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method capable of interplanting traditional Chinese medicine materials, namely golden cypress and root of red-rooted salvia |
| CN106613101A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Cultivating method of paris polyphylla interplanted with uncaria rhynchophylla |
| CN106717861A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of Cortex Phellodendri interplants the cultural method of tree peony |
| CN106941921A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-14 | 丽江星宇生物开发有限公司 | Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae technology is planted between the Paris polyphylla of Yunnan |
| CN112997786A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-22 | 贵州省植物园（贵州省园林科学研究所、贵州省植物研究所） | Method for planting bletilla striata under phellodendron amurense forest with rust disease prevention and control functions |
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