CN106386142A - Method for relay intercropping Paris polyphylla and shade loving traditional Chinese medicine plants - Google Patents
Method for relay intercropping Paris polyphylla and shade loving traditional Chinese medicine plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386142A CN106386142A CN201610873142.8A CN201610873142A CN106386142A CN 106386142 A CN106386142 A CN 106386142A CN 201610873142 A CN201610873142 A CN 201610873142A CN 106386142 A CN106386142 A CN 106386142A
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- rhizoma paridis
- shade
- rhizoma
- chinese medicinal
- plantation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for relay intercropping Paris polyphylla and shade loving traditional Chinese medicine plants. The method comprises the following step of in the second year of planting the Paris polyphylla, planting 1 to 2 rows of shade loving traditional Chinese medicine plants between the rows of the Paris polyphylla according to a shade loving traditional Chinese medicine plant cultivation season, wherein when the relay intercropped shade loving traditional Chinese medicine plants are recovered, the root parts of the Paris polyphylla cannot be damaged. According to the method provided by the invention, according to the biological characteristics that the Paris polyphylla grows slowly, tubers are smaller from the second year of the planting to the fourth year of the planting, and the Paris polyphylla has smaller plants, the shade loving traditional Chinese medicine plants such as radix notoginseng, rhizoma bletillae or pinellia tenatabreit are replay intercropped during a process from the second year to the fourth year of Paris polyphylla planting, so that the use ratio of a Paris polyphylla planting land is improved, and meanwhile, the income in unit area of a farmer household is also greatly improved. The investment risk of a traditional Chinese medicinal material farmer household is also reduced through reasonably sharing and utilizing a shading shed and pine needles.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, more particularly, to a kind of Rhizoma Paridis and the side liking cloudy Chinese medicinal plant interplanting
Method.
Background technology
Paris Linnaeus(Paris L.) (Paris) is that the Eurasian distribution of Trilliaceae (Trilliaceae) belongs to.It is most with Yunnan, count 23 kinds,
Main medicine source Rhizoma Paridis are side form genus kind, and integrated distribution is in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan.Rhizoma Paridiss are also known as Rhizoma Paridis (Paris
Polyphylla Smith var.yunnanensis (Franch.) Hand-Mazz), it is YUNNAN BAIYAO, GONGXUENING and season Desheng
The important source material medicine of the Chinese patent medicines such as antidote for snake bites, and record in 2010 editions《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》, it has been the rare sky in imminent danger in 30 kinds of Yunnan Province
So one of medicine.From germinateing to medicinal, typically need more than 7～15 years time, growth cycle is very long, and resource regeneration is slow.Scale
There is field utilization rate extremely low, the very big risk of cost of investment in the field changing plantation Rhizoma Paridis, grow the first three years in Rhizoma Paridis
By 4 years, Rhizoma Paridis grew slowly, and the utilization rate to field is also very low.Currently known plantation Rhizoma Paridis, first have to by
After turning in field, squeeze into timber, pull-up iron wire, then build Rhizoma Paridis above and shelter from heat or light flat canopy or the shed that shelters from heat or light, build shade
10,000 yuan every mu about, but the density that the density of plantation Rhizoma Paridis is the plant size growing into 7 years about according to Rhizoma Paridis is planted
Plant, during plantation, the density for 20cm × 25cm is planted according to seeding row spacing, due to Rhizoma Paridis poor growth, plant Second Year and arrive
The tuber very little (about 3～4cm) of the 4th year, Rhizoma Paridis plant also very little (about 15cm about), this planting density makes plantation Yunnan weight
The field youngster in building causes great waste in the first four years, also result in the increase of used shade counter investment.
Content of the invention
The present invention is that during the current Rhizoma Paridis of solution are planted, soil and shade utilization rate are low, cause Planting household cost of investment
High problem, and increase the income of medicinal plants specialty Planting household, a kind of side of the cloudy Chinese medicinal plant interplanting of Rhizoma Paridis and happiness is provided
Method.
Technical scheme is as follows：
1. a kind of Rhizoma Paridis and the method for the cloudy Chinese medicinal plant interplanting of happiness, comprise the following steps：
(1) seeding row spacing of plantation Rhizoma Paridis is 20cm × 25cm, and covers Folium Pini in the furrow face of plantation Rhizoma Paridis, Yunnan weight
Shade is built in the top in building, shade covers the sunshade net that shading rate is 50%～75%, according to conventional Rhizoma Paridis kind
Plant cultural method and field management is carried out to the Rhizoma Paridis of plantation；
(2) in the Second Year of plantation Rhizoma Paridis, according to the cloudy Chinese medicinal plant cultivation season of happiness, will cover in Rhizoma Paridis furrow in the ranks
Folium Pini on face is dialled in both sides in the ranks, then in the ranks plants the cloudy Chinese medicinal plant of 1～2 row happiness in Rhizoma Paridis, and plantation is good to like cloudy Chinese medicine
Plant, then the Folium Pini dialled in both sides in the ranks is covered in furrow face in the ranks, by the Routine Management of the cloudy Chinese medicinal plant of the happiness planted
Method is managed to the happiness the moon Chinese medicinal plant planted；
(3), during happiness the moon Chinese medicinal plant of harvesting interplanting, the root of Rhizoma Paridis must not be hurt.
2. the method with liking cloudy Chinese medicinal plant interplanting for a kind of Rhizoma Paridis according to technical scheme 1, in described happiness the moon
Medicine plant is Radix Notoginseng, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) or Rhizoma Pinelliae.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention, according to Rhizoma Paridis poor growth, plants the tuber very little (about 3～4cm) of Second Year to the 4th year, Rhizoma Paridis
The biological nature of plant also very little (about 15cm about), Rhizoma Paridis plantation Second Year in the 4th year Rhizoma Paridis planting process
The cloudy Chinese medicinal plant Radix Notoginseng of interplanting happiness, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) or Rhizoma Pinelliae, improve the utilization rate that Rhizoma Paridis plant soil, are greatly improved simultaneously again
The income of Planting household unit area.Utilize shade and Folium Pini also by rationally sharing, produce the Gao Pin according with the demands of the market
While matter Chinese crude drug, reduce the investment risk of Chinese crude drug Planting household it is ensured that the plantation market stability of Rhizoma Paridis is continuable
Development.
The inventive method is simple to have operability and generalization, meets domestic and international Rhizoma Paridis and happiness the moon Chinese medicinal plant
The requirement of growing and cultivation sustainable development.
Specific embodiment
Following examples no specified otherwise for conventional method, Radix Notoginseng (Panax notoginseng used by each embodiment
(Burk.) F.H.Chen), Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) (Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb.f.), Rhizoma Pinelliae (Pinellia
Ternata) seedling and other agricultural materials be commercially available.
Embodiment 1
In mid-April, (1) 2008 plants Rhizoma Paridis Seedling, Rhizoma Paridis in Qujing City of Yunnan Province Shizong County little Se Cong planting base
The seeding row spacing of Seedling is 20cm × 25cm, covers Folium Pini, build shade above Rhizoma Paridis in the furrow face of plantation Rhizoma Paridis,
The sunshade net that shading rate is 75% is covered on shade, and the Rhizoma Paridis to plantation according to conventional Rhizoma Paridis growing and cultivation method
Carry out field management；
(2) Second Year in plantation Rhizoma Paridis is 2009, according to the cultivation season of Radix Notoginseng, in December, 2009, will cover
Cover the Folium Pini on Rhizoma Paridis in the ranks furrow face and dial in both sides in the ranks, then in the ranks plant 2 row Radix Notoginseng Seedlings in Rhizoma Paridis, then will dial
In the ranks the Folium Pini of both sides covers in furrow face in the ranks, and the line-spacing between Radix Notoginseng and Rhizoma Paridis is 8cm, and the line-spacing between Radix Notoginseng is 9cm,
Radix Notoginseng spacing in the rows is 12cm, carries out field management according to conventional cultivation of pseudo-ginseng method to Radix Notoginseng；
(3) can harvest within 2 years due to after the plant of Radix Notoginseng seed, and Rhizoma Paridis seed just carries out after planting 7 years harvesting for the first time,
Therefore, when harvesting Radix Notoginseng in by the end of November, 2011 in, the details that should be noted is to hurt the root of Rhizoma Paridis.
(4) harvest Rhizoma Paridis tuber in by the end of November, 2015 in.
Comparison 1：With single Rhizoma Paridis of planting for comparison.2008 in the plantation of Qujing City of Yunnan Province Shizong County little Se Cong planting base
Rhizoma Paridis Seedling, seeding row spacing is 20cm × 25cm, builds shade above Rhizoma Paridis, and it is 75% that shade covers shading rate
Sunshade net.And according to conventional Rhizoma Paridis growing and cultivation method, field management is carried out to the Rhizoma Paridis of plantation, in 2015 11
The end of month harvests Rhizoma Paridis tuber.
Embodiment 2
In mid-April, (1) 2008 plants Rhizoma Paridis Seedling, Rhizoma Paridis in Qujing City of Yunnan Province Shizong County little Se Cong planting base
The seeding row spacing of Seedling is 20cm × 25cm, covers Folium Pini, build shade above Rhizoma Paridis in the furrow face of plantation Rhizoma Paridis,
The sunshade net that shading rate is 50% is covered on shade, and the Rhizoma Paridis to plantation according to conventional Rhizoma Paridis growing and cultivation method
Carry out field management；
(2) Second Year in plantation Rhizoma Paridis is 2009, according to the cultivation season of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), in November, 2009, will cover
Cover the Folium Pini on Rhizoma Paridis in the ranks furrow face and dial in both sides in the ranks, then in the ranks plant 2 row Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) Seedlings in Rhizoma Paridis, then will dial
In the ranks the Folium Pini of both sides covers in furrow face in the ranks, and the line-spacing between Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) and Rhizoma Paridis is 8cm, and the line-spacing between Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is 9cm,
Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) spacing in the rows is 10cm, carries out field management according to conventional Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) cultural method to Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)；
(3) because Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) plantation can harvest for latter 3 years, and Rhizoma Paridis seed just carries out after planting 7 years harvesting for the first time, because
This, harvest Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) in by the end of October, 2012 in, the details that should be noted is to hurt the root of Rhizoma Paridis.
(4) harvest Rhizoma Paridis tuber in by the end of November, 2015 in.
Comparison 2：With single Rhizoma Paridis of planting for comparison.2008 in the plantation of Qujing City of Yunnan Province Shizong County little Se Cong planting base
Rhizoma Paridis Seedling, seeding row spacing is 20cm × 25cm, builds shade above Rhizoma Paridis, and it is 50% that shade covers shading rate
Sunshade net.And according to conventional Rhizoma Paridis growing and cultivation method, field management is carried out to the Rhizoma Paridis of plantation, in 2015 11
The end of month harvests Rhizoma Paridis tuber.
Embodiment 3
In mid-April, (1) 2008 plants Rhizoma Paridis Seedling, Rhizoma Paridis in Qujing City of Yunnan Province Shizong County little Se Cong planting base
The seeding row spacing of Seedling is 20cm × 25cm, covers Folium Pini, build shade above Rhizoma Paridis in the furrow face of plantation Rhizoma Paridis,
The sunshade net that shading rate is 60% is covered on shade, and the Rhizoma Paridis to plantation according to conventional Rhizoma Paridis growing and cultivation method
Carry out field management；
(2) Second Year in plantation Rhizoma Paridis is 2009, according to the cultivation season of Rhizoma Pinelliae, in November, 2009, will
The Folium Pini covering on Rhizoma Paridis in the ranks furrow face is dialled in both sides in the ranks, then in the ranks plants 2 row Rhizoma Pinelliae Seedlings in Rhizoma Paridis, then will
Dial the Folium Pini in both sides in the ranks and cover in furrow face in the ranks, the line-spacing between Rhizoma Pinelliae and Rhizoma Paridis is 10cm, between Rhizoma Pinelliae
Line-spacing is 5cm, and Rhizoma Pinelliae spacing in the rows is 8cm, carries out field management according to conventional Rhizoma Pinelliae cultural method to Rhizoma Pinelliae；
(3) can harvest within 2 years due to after Rhizoma Pinelliae plantation, and Rhizoma Paridis seed just carries out after planting 7 years harvesting for the first time,
Therefore, when harvesting Rhizoma Pinelliae in by the end of December, 2011 in, the details that should be noted is to hurt the root of Rhizoma Paridis.
(4) harvest Rhizoma Paridis tuber in by the end of November, 2015 in.
Comparison 3：With single Rhizoma Paridis for comparison.2008 in the plantation of Qujing City of Yunnan Province Shizong County little Se Cong planting base
Rhizoma Paridis Seedling, seeding row spacing is 20cm × 25cm, builds shade above Rhizoma Paridis, and it is 60% that shade covers shading rate
Sunshade net.And according to conventional Rhizoma Paridis growing and cultivation method, field management is carried out to the Rhizoma Paridis of plantation, in 2015 11
The end of month harvests Rhizoma Paridis tuber.
The implementation result of embodiment 1- embodiment 3 is shown in Table 1.
The implementation result of table 1 embodiment 1- embodiment 3
Drawn by table 1, using the inventive method, using Rhizoma Paridis plantation Second Year to olympiad between tuber very little (about 3
～4cm), the biological nature of Rhizoma Paridis plant also very little (about 15cm about), Rhizoma Paridis plantation Second Year to the 4th year process
Middle interplanting happiness the moon Chinese medicinal plant Radix Notoginseng, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) or Rhizoma Pinelliae, improve the utilization rate that Rhizoma Paridis plant soil, carry than single Rhizoma Paridis
High benefit 7400 yuan/mu～43800 yuan/mu, create unforeseeable technique effect.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Rhizoma Paridis and the method for the cloudy Chinese medicinal plant interplanting of happiness are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seeding row spacing of plantation Rhizoma Paridis is 20cm × 25cm, and covers Folium Pini in the furrow face of plantation Rhizoma Paridis, Rhizoma Paridis
Shade is built in top, and shade covers the sunshade net that shading rate is 50%～75%, plants according to conventional Rhizoma Paridis plantation
Culture method carries out field management to the Rhizoma Paridis of plantation；
(2) in the Second Year of plantation Rhizoma Paridis, according to the cloudy Chinese medicinal plant cultivation season of happiness, will cover on Rhizoma Paridis in the ranks furrow face
Folium Pini dial in both sides in the ranks, then in the ranks plant the cloudy Chinese medicinal plant of 1～2 row happiness in Rhizoma Paridis, plantation is good to like cloudy Chinese medicinal plant,
Again the Folium Pini dialled in both sides in the ranks is covered in furrow face in the ranks, by the Routine Management method pair of the cloudy Chinese medicinal plant of the happiness planted
The happiness the moon Chinese medicinal plant planted is managed；
(3), during happiness the moon Chinese medicinal plant of harvesting interplanting, the root of Rhizoma Paridis must not be hurt.
2. a kind of Rhizoma Paridis according to claim 1 and the cloudy Chinese medicinal plant interplanting of happiness method it is characterised in that：Described
The cloudy Chinese medicinal plant of happiness is Radix Notoginseng, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) or Rhizoma Pinelliae.
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| CN106941921A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-14 | 丽江星宇生物开发有限公司 | Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae technology is planted between the Paris polyphylla of Yunnan |
| CN111802200A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-23 | 云南云测质量检验有限公司 | Seedling-protecting digging high-yield method for paris polyphylla |
| CN112243816A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-22 | 毕节市中药研究所 | Paris polyphylla and earthworm composite planting and breeding method |
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| CN112243816A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-22 | 毕节市中药研究所 | Paris polyphylla and earthworm composite planting and breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |