CN105580578A - Gastrodia elata asexual reproduction high-yield technology - Google Patents
Gastrodia elata asexual reproduction high-yield technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105580578A CN105580578A CN201410565609.3A CN201410565609A CN105580578A CN 105580578 A CN105580578 A CN 105580578A CN 201410565609 A CN201410565609 A CN 201410565609A CN 105580578 A CN105580578 A CN 105580578A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rhizoma gastrodiae
- gastrodia elata
- soil
- gastrodia
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a gastrodia elata asexual reproduction high-yield technology. The invention relates to the field of agricultural cultivation, and especially relates to a gastrodia elata cultivation method. With the technology, gastrodia elata yield can be increased, and gastrodia elata complete efficacy can be maintained. The gastrodia elata asexual reproduction high-yield technology comprises the following steps: 1, a seedling raising field is selected, wherein a field with moist, breathable and loose loam or sandy loam with good water permeability and rich humus is selected; 2, a fungus bed is cultivated, wherein a honey mushroom fungus material or fungus bed should be well cultivated before gastrodia elata cultivation; 3, seed treatment is carried out, wherein (1) gastrodia elata dug in the current year is adopted; (2) seed dressing is carried out with a 1:10-50 solution of a novel higher fatty acid film powder; and 4, after gastrodia elata planting, no fertilization, soil loosening or weeding is needed, and a wild status is maintained; soil water content should be often kept at approximately 40%, and a ground temperature should be kept at 15-28 DEG C.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural planting technique field, especially relate to a kind of cultural method of rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae, has another name called rhizoma gastrodiae, is the orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennial. Root-like stock plumpness, without greenery, the capsule shape of falling ovum ellipse, often with stem tuber or seminal propagation. Its rhizome be used as medicine in order to treatment have a dizzy spell, the disease such as extremity numbness, child convulsion, be rare Chinese medicine. Rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding is mainly with stem tuber breeding, or available seminal propagation. But its seed is without endosperm, and embryo does not break up, self can not provide source of nutrition for sprouting. Under field conditions (factors), seed germination, except under the required condition of common green plants, has also needed fungi to participate in.
The 80-90 age in last century, generally with asexual Gastrodia cultivation of many generations rhizoma Gastrodiae. In many generations,, asexual Gastrodia was degenerated because of germplasm, a little less than resistance against disadvantage, yielded poorly and lost cultivation and be worth. Since this century, generally adopted generative propagation kind, some areas adopt cenospecies cultivation rhizoma Gastrodiae. Because some breeders are ignorant of or only have some science of heredity fur knowledge, blindly breeding, has in addition and educates without choosing, and the kind that result brings out has plenty of self-pollination or inbreeding, and its premunition extreme difference, a little less than reproductive capacity, yields poorly; Though some kind is cenospecies, parent selects improper, and heterosis, hybrid vigor is not obvious, does not pass through repeated screening in addition, blindly expanding species, and inhereditary feature is unstable. Consequently: the output having is not high; Some drug effects are bad; The numb shape having is elongated, and commodity value is low; Some disease-resistant performances are poor. Be multifarious in a word, germplasm differs, uneven, and grower gets a small salary, and is difficult to stable and high yields.
Rhizoma Gastrodiae price climbs up and up in recent years, and the gastrodia elata f. glauca price that especially gastrodin content is higher is up to 500 ~ 700 yuan/kg. Under high price stimulates, many peasants blindly introduce a fine variety, and cultural method falls behind in addition, and consequently, extensive cultivation, can't regain one's original capital. And institute's plantation place rhizoma Gastrodiae and Wild gastrodia drug effect greatly differ from each other.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides one can increase Output of Gastrodia elata, keeps a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae vegetative propagation high yield technique of the complete drug effect of rhizoma Gastrodiae.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae vegetative propagation high yield technique, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps.
One, select nursery, select moistening ventilative, humus content abundant loam or sandy loam good, loose with seepage of water, dig dark 35 centimetres, the hole cultivation that length and width are each 85 centimetres. When selection of land especially with virgin soil for well. Soil pH 5-6 is advisable. Avoid clay and flooded hollow chaor, avoid continuous cropping. Can utilize in addition the place planting rhizoma gastrodiaes such as bomb shelter, cavern, basement. (1) change traditional old place continuous cropping for many years for renew place every year. (2) change traditional Gastrodia lower inferior many and close for lower zero generation or generation gastrodia tuber fine-variety few and rare. (3) change halimasch mother and plant the repeatedly tube production of hybrid seeds for using once a year sporogenesis seed selection rejuvenation, and then make halimasch original seed and produce and plant. (4) change tradition old bacterium rod and plant rhizoma Gastrodiae for the thick branch production kind that is packed in bag, Gastrodia, the fuel wood three method kind rhizoma Gastrodiae of cooking. (5) changing between traditional upper and lower two-layer bavin is the method kind rhizoma Gastrodiae that adds the moisturizing of skim soil between upper and lower two-layer bavin without soil cultivation rhizoma Gastrodiae. (6) changing traditional kind rhizoma Gastrodiae is first Gastrodia carbendazim or thiophanate methyl liquid to be sprayed to the method for sowing again after sterilization without agricultural chemicals.
Two, cultivate bacterium bed, planting rhizoma gastrodiae first will have been cultivated halimasch bacterium material or bacterium bed. General broad leaf tree all can be used to do to cultivate the material of halimasch, but with seeds such as Mongolian oak, oak, Chinese chestnut, cork oaks for well.
Three, seed treatment, (1) seed selection: choose the rhizoma Gastrodiae digging out then, remove commodity fiber crops, all fiber crops are planted to select again and screen, choose except fiber crops inferior such as rotten fiber crops, deformity fiber crops and plant, be finally defined as the fiber crops kind being of about the same height, healthy and strong, outward appearance is neat, stature is large, of good quality, AT rhizoma Gastrodiae used as next year. (2) seed dressing: with new high fat film 10-50 times of liquid seed dressing, prevent disease intrusion. To at the bottom of hole, dig pine, layer overlay broad leaf tree leaf and fertile soil after leveling, then evenly put preprepared timber at the end, hole, material spacing 6-8 centimetre, and every nest is put 6-8 root timber. When cultivation close ring bacterium branch near being placed on fish scale mouth place, timber both sides, then seeds of Gastrodia elata is placed on to bacterium branch and timber place, to make both set up very soon trophobiosis relation. Afterwards remaining halimasch kind is divided into the particle of soya bean size, evenly bulk storage is in the middle of timber. Fill and lead up with fertile soil or fine sand afterwards, compress gently, do not interspace. If seed and bacterial classification, bacterium branch quantity are many, can on ground floor, cultivate again one deck, method is the same. But notice that upper and lower timber side becomes " well " font. Finally cover 15 centimetres of left and right of fine earth in the above, lid dry branches and fallen leaves, becomes turtleback shape, a little more than ground, in order to draining.
Four, after rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation, do not need fertilising, need not weed with a hoe, keep wild state. Should often keep soil moisture content in 40% left and right, ground temperature 15-28 degree. Spray the large clever solution of medicinal material root in blade face at rhizome expanding stage, can impel blade face photosynthate to carry to root system, improve nutrition conversion ratio and the ability of loosening the soil, rhizome is expanded fast, active principle content improves greatly. Summer high temperature is applied sunshade net or branch shading cooling season, prevents that people, animal from trampling. If the arid of chance, can water in right amount. Note preventing ponding simultaneously in rainy season. Before surviving the winter, will thicken earthing, and it is antifreeze to add a cover leaf; The 6-8 megathermal period month, should put up a shed or intercropping long-stalked crops are shaded, cleared up gutter before arriving rainy season, drains the water away in time, in case stem tuber rots. Spring, autumn, should accept necessary solar radiation, to keep certain temperature.
As a kind of preferred version; Generally excavate in 10-11 month autumn in spring. Dig out the rear shoestring of cleaning silt and rhizoma Gastrodiae surface with rice washing water, then put food steamer and steam 10-25 minute, determine according to rhizoma Gastrodiae size. Steamed direct airing or dry, notices that overcast and rainy preventing go mouldy.
Beneficial effect of the present invention.
The present invention is by changing traditional old place continuous cropping for many years for renew place every year. Change traditional Gastrodia lower inferior many and close for lower zero generation or generation gastrodia tuber fine-variety few and rare. Change halimasch mother and plant the repeatedly tube production of hybrid seeds for using once a year sporogenesis seed selection rejuvenation, and then make halimasch original seed and produce and plant. Change tradition old bacterium rod and plant rhizoma Gastrodiae for the thick branch production kind that is packed in bag, Gastrodia, the fuel wood three method kind rhizoma Gastrodiae of cooking. Changing between traditional upper and lower two-layer bavin is the method kind rhizoma Gastrodiae that adds the moisturizing of skim soil between upper and lower two-layer bavin without soil cultivation rhizoma Gastrodiae. Changing traditional kind rhizoma Gastrodiae is first Gastrodia carbendazim or thiophanate methyl liquid to be sprayed to the method for sowing again after sterilization without agricultural chemicals. Make the kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae good, purity is high, cell age is suitable, new shoestring is close and thick. Three grades of packed thick branch halimasch produce kind for the numerous bacterium rod in field or directly plant rhizoma Gastrodiae to have resistance against disadvantage strong, connect bacterium fast, and the advantage that Output of Gastrodia elata is high, is worthy to be popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae vegetative propagation high yield technique, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps.
One, select nursery, select moistening ventilative, humus content abundant loam or sandy loam good, loose with seepage of water, dig dark 35 centimetres, the hole cultivation that length and width are each 85 centimetres. When selection of land especially with virgin soil for well. Soil pH 5-6 is advisable. Avoid clay and flooded hollow chaor, avoid continuous cropping. Can utilize in addition the place planting rhizoma gastrodiaes such as bomb shelter, cavern, basement. (1) change traditional old place continuous cropping for many years for renew place every year. (2) change traditional Gastrodia lower inferior many and close for lower zero generation or generation gastrodia tuber fine-variety few and rare. (3) change halimasch mother and plant the repeatedly tube production of hybrid seeds for using once a year sporogenesis seed selection rejuvenation, and then make halimasch original seed and produce and plant. (4) change tradition old bacterium rod and plant rhizoma Gastrodiae for the thick branch production kind that is packed in bag, Gastrodia, the fuel wood three method kind rhizoma Gastrodiae of cooking. (5) changing between traditional upper and lower two-layer bavin is the method kind rhizoma Gastrodiae that adds the moisturizing of skim soil between upper and lower two-layer bavin without soil cultivation rhizoma Gastrodiae. (6) changing traditional kind rhizoma Gastrodiae is first Gastrodia carbendazim or thiophanate methyl liquid to be sprayed to the method for sowing again after sterilization without agricultural chemicals.
Two, cultivate bacterium bed, planting rhizoma gastrodiae first will have been cultivated halimasch bacterium material or bacterium bed. General broad leaf tree all can be used to do to cultivate the material of halimasch, but with seeds such as Mongolian oak, oak, Chinese chestnut, cork oaks for well.
Three, seed treatment, (1) seed selection: choose the rhizoma Gastrodiae digging out then, remove commodity fiber crops, all fiber crops are planted to select again and screen, choose except fiber crops inferior such as rotten fiber crops, deformity fiber crops and plant, be finally defined as the fiber crops kind being of about the same height, healthy and strong, outward appearance is neat, stature is large, of good quality, AT rhizoma Gastrodiae used as next year. (2) seed dressing: with new high fat film 10-50 times of liquid seed dressing, prevent disease intrusion. To at the bottom of hole, dig pine, layer overlay broad leaf tree leaf and fertile soil after leveling, then evenly put preprepared timber at the end, hole, material spacing 6-8 centimetre, and every nest is put 6-8 root timber. When cultivation close ring bacterium branch near being placed on fish scale mouth place, timber both sides, then seeds of Gastrodia elata is placed on to bacterium branch and timber place, to make both set up very soon trophobiosis relation. Afterwards remaining halimasch kind is divided into the particle of soya bean size, evenly bulk storage is in the middle of timber. Fill and lead up with fertile soil or fine sand afterwards, compress gently, do not interspace. If seed and bacterial classification, bacterium branch quantity are many, can on ground floor, cultivate again one deck, method is the same. But notice that upper and lower timber side becomes " well " font. Finally cover 15 centimetres of left and right of fine earth in the above, lid dry branches and fallen leaves, becomes turtleback shape, a little more than ground, in order to draining.
Four, after rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation, do not need fertilising, need not weed with a hoe, keep wild state. Should often keep soil moisture content in 40% left and right, ground temperature 15-28 degree. Spray the large clever solution of medicinal material root in blade face at rhizome expanding stage, can impel blade face photosynthate to carry to root system, improve nutrition conversion ratio and the ability of loosening the soil, rhizome is expanded fast, active principle content improves greatly. Summer high temperature is applied sunshade net or branch shading cooling season, prevents that people, animal from trampling. If the arid of chance, can water in right amount. Note preventing ponding simultaneously in rainy season. Before surviving the winter, will thicken earthing, and it is antifreeze to add a cover leaf; The 6-8 megathermal period month, should put up a shed or intercropping long-stalked crops are shaded, cleared up gutter before arriving rainy season, drains the water away in time, in case stem tuber rots. Spring, autumn, should accept necessary solar radiation, to keep certain temperature.
As a kind of preferred version; Generally excavate in 10-11 month autumn in spring. Dig out the rear shoestring of cleaning silt and rhizoma Gastrodiae surface with rice washing water, then put food steamer and steam 10-25 minute, determine according to rhizoma Gastrodiae size. Steamed direct airing or dry, notices that overcast and rainy preventing go mouldy.
Claims (2)
1. a rhizoma Gastrodiae vegetative propagation high yield technique, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps;
One, select nursery, select moistening ventilative, humus content abundant loam or sandy loam good, loose with seepage of water, dig dark 35 centimetres, the hole cultivation that length and width are each 85 centimetres; When selection of land especially with virgin soil for well; Soil pH 5-6 is advisable; Avoid clay and flooded hollow chaor, avoid continuous cropping; Can utilize in addition the place planting rhizoma gastrodiaes such as bomb shelter, cavern, basement; (1) change traditional old place continuous cropping for many years for renew place every year; (2) change traditional Gastrodia lower inferior many and close for lower zero generation or generation gastrodia tuber fine-variety few and rare; (3) change halimasch mother and plant the repeatedly tube production of hybrid seeds for using once a year sporogenesis seed selection rejuvenation, and then make halimasch original seed and produce and plant; (4) change tradition old bacterium rod and plant rhizoma Gastrodiae for the thick branch production kind that is packed in bag, Gastrodia, the fuel wood three method kind rhizoma Gastrodiae of cooking; (5) changing between traditional upper and lower two-layer bavin is the method kind rhizoma Gastrodiae that adds the moisturizing of skim soil between upper and lower two-layer bavin without soil cultivation rhizoma Gastrodiae; (6) changing traditional kind rhizoma Gastrodiae is first Gastrodia carbendazim or thiophanate methyl liquid to be sprayed to the method for sowing again after sterilization without agricultural chemicals;
Two, cultivate bacterium bed, planting rhizoma gastrodiae first will have been cultivated halimasch bacterium material or bacterium bed; General broad leaf tree all can be used to do to cultivate the material of halimasch, but with seeds such as Mongolian oak, oak, Chinese chestnut, cork oaks for well;
Three, seed treatment, (1) seed selection: choose the rhizoma Gastrodiae digging out then, remove commodity fiber crops, all fiber crops are planted to select again and screen, choose except fiber crops inferior such as rotten fiber crops, deformity fiber crops and plant, be finally defined as the fiber crops kind being of about the same height, healthy and strong, outward appearance is neat, stature is large, of good quality, AT rhizoma Gastrodiae used as next year; (2) seed dressing: with new high fat film 10-50 times of liquid seed dressing, prevent disease intrusion; To at the bottom of hole, dig pine, layer overlay broad leaf tree leaf and fertile soil after leveling, then evenly put preprepared timber at the end, hole, material spacing 6-8 centimetre, and every nest is put 6-8 root timber; When cultivation close ring bacterium branch near being placed on fish scale mouth place, timber both sides, then seeds of Gastrodia elata is placed on to bacterium branch and timber place, to make both set up very soon trophobiosis relation; Afterwards remaining halimasch kind is divided into the particle of soya bean size, evenly bulk storage is in the middle of timber; Fill and lead up with fertile soil or fine sand afterwards, compress gently, do not interspace; If seed and bacterial classification, bacterium branch quantity are many, can on ground floor, cultivate again one deck, method is the same; But notice that upper and lower timber side becomes " well " font; Finally cover 15 centimetres of left and right of fine earth in the above, lid dry branches and fallen leaves, becomes turtleback shape, a little more than ground, in order to draining;
Four, after rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation, do not need fertilising, need not weed with a hoe, keep wild state; Should often keep soil moisture content in 40% left and right, ground temperature 15-28 degree; Spray the large clever solution of medicinal material root in blade face at rhizome expanding stage, can impel blade face photosynthate to carry to root system, improve nutrition conversion ratio and the ability of loosening the soil, rhizome is expanded fast, active principle content improves greatly; Summer high temperature is applied sunshade net or branch shading cooling season, prevents that people, animal from trampling; If the arid of chance, can water in right amount; Note preventing ponding simultaneously in rainy season; Before surviving the winter, will thicken earthing, and it is antifreeze to add a cover leaf; The 6-8 megathermal period month, should put up a shed or intercropping long-stalked crops are shaded, cleared up gutter before arriving rainy season, drains the water away in time, in case stem tuber rots; Spring, autumn, should accept necessary solar radiation, to keep certain temperature.
2. a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae vegetative propagation high yield technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: generally excavate in 10-11 month autumn in spring; Dig out the rear shoestring of cleaning silt and rhizoma Gastrodiae surface with rice washing water, then put food steamer and steam 10-25 minute, determine according to rhizoma Gastrodiae size; Steamed direct airing or dry, notices that overcast and rainy preventing go mouldy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410565609.3A CN105580578A (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Gastrodia elata asexual reproduction high-yield technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410565609.3A CN105580578A (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Gastrodia elata asexual reproduction high-yield technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105580578A true CN105580578A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=55920798
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410565609.3A Pending CN105580578A (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Gastrodia elata asexual reproduction high-yield technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105580578A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234005A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-21 | 铜仁市万山区米贡山高效农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN106305089A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 铜仁市万山区米贡山高效农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of wild rhizoma gastrodiae |
| CN106386424A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-02-15 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | High-yield soilless planting cultivation method for gastrodia elata |
| CN107197676A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-26 | 王红祥 | A kind of method of Loess Plateau planting rhizoma gastrodiae |
| CN108617423A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-09 | 丁从喜 | A kind of planting rhizoma gastrodiae technique of material containing tallow wood |
| CN111837857A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-10-30 | 贵州天德农产品开发有限责任公司 | Method for asexually and rapidly breeding gastrodia elata in karst cave |
-
2014
- 2014-10-22 CN CN201410565609.3A patent/CN105580578A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386424A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-02-15 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | High-yield soilless planting cultivation method for gastrodia elata |
| CN106234005A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-21 | 铜仁市万山区米贡山高效农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN106305089A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 铜仁市万山区米贡山高效农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of wild rhizoma gastrodiae |
| CN107197676A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-26 | 王红祥 | A kind of method of Loess Plateau planting rhizoma gastrodiae |
| CN108617423A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-09 | 丁从喜 | A kind of planting rhizoma gastrodiae technique of material containing tallow wood |
| CN111837857A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-10-30 | 贵州天德农产品开发有限责任公司 | Method for asexually and rapidly breeding gastrodia elata in karst cave |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103283440B (en) | Method of planting Polygonatum cyrtonema under moso bamboo | |
| CN105660285B (en) | A kind of stereo ecological planting method of walnut | |
| CN102860209B (en) | High-efficiency lycoris and citrus interplanting method | |
| CN104094750B (en) | Pollution-free food cabbage mustard cultivation method | |
| CN105340514A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for increasing yield and starch content of canna edulis | |
| CN105580578A (en) | Gastrodia elata asexual reproduction high-yield technology | |
| CN103875393A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of annual Angelica sinensis | |
| CN105325158B (en) | A kind of hotbed chives implantation methods and its special astigmatism cooling heat radiation regulation and control film | |
| CN110972865B (en) | Gastrodia elata planting method | |
| CN106258398A (en) | A kind of growing and cultivation method of Rhizoma amorphophalli | |
| CN104871913A (en) | Cultivation method of big fruit hawthorn in Karst rock-desertification areas | |
| CN106416655A (en) | Rhizoma Paridis artificial seedling growing method | |
| CN104956981A (en) | Cultivating method for big fruit hawthorn trees on self-conservation stony desertification land | |
| CN107223523A (en) | A kind of method that Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis based on niche complementarity interplants P. kingianum | |
| CN104956882B (en) | The high-yield planting method of the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism and fruit | |
| CN108401812A (en) | A kind of method, application and the field of the thick leaf Schisandra chinensis of Siraitia grosvenorii interplanting | |
| CN104041292A (en) | Bitter melon planting method | |
| CN107548904A (en) | A kind of early rice interplants Chinese yam cultivation method | |
| CN105027961B (en) | A kind of combination of forestal and agricultural crops edible rose cultural method | |
| CN108293652A (en) | A kind of grotto pseudo-wild cultivating meadowrueleaf corydalis root method | |
| Etana | Review on the agronomic management practices of garlic (Allium sativum L.) | |
| CN105875320A (en) | Method for cultivating morinda officinalis in illicium verum woodland | |
| CN105875149A (en) | Efficient cultivation method of interplanting watercress among lotus roots | |
| CN108967097A (en) | A kind of Chinese yam and Japanese red pine young pilose antler mushroom share matrix interplanting method | |
| Montgomery | The corn crops: a discussion of maize, kafirs, and sorghums as grown in the United States and Canada |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160518 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |