CN108617423A - A kind of planting rhizoma gastrodiae technique of material containing tallow wood - Google Patents
A kind of planting rhizoma gastrodiae technique of material containing tallow wood Download PDFInfo
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- CN108617423A CN108617423A CN201810336356.0A CN201810336356A CN108617423A CN 108617423 A CN108617423 A CN 108617423A CN 201810336356 A CN201810336356 A CN 201810336356A CN 108617423 A CN108617423 A CN 108617423A
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- bacterium material
- bacterium
- rhizoma gastrodiae
- resin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/10—Mycorrhiza; Mycorrhizal associations
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind planting rhizoma gastrodiae techniques of material containing tallow wood, specifically include bacterium material and collect, bacterium material row fat, resin excision, the immersion of bacterium material, cultivate hole selection, halimasch culture and the several steps of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation.Wherein, the segment of bacterium material and heavy natural sunning are handled in bacterium material arranges fat step, to reach row's fat purpose；Bacterium material is impregnated not to be advisable on swimming in the water surface with the tree section of top layer；The sand that the daily direct sunlight time need to be selected to be no more than 4 hours is cheated in culture could realize effective culture of halimasch, when the mycelia distribution for seeing white on stripping bacterium material bark and when the surface of bacterium material has the shoestring of brown to be distributed, the growth requirement of Rhizoma Gastrodiae can be met.The invention avoids a large amount of felling arbors; it makes full use of natural conditions that resin is discharged simultaneously, avoids acid and akaline liquid discharge, protect ecological environment and natural resources; using technique planting rhizoma gastrodiae of the present invention, good economic benefit and social benefit are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rhizoma Gastrodiae field of planting, and in particular to a kind of planting rhizoma gastrodiae technique of material containing tallow wood.
Background technology
In Rhizoma Gastrodiae field of planting, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, halimasch, timber three are symbiosis, to plant out Rhizoma Gastrodiae, first have to train
Raise good halimasch.Since the resin of the material containing tallow wood is stored in the forming layer of halimasch parasitism, if be not discharged first
Resin, halimasch just not parasitic environment, therefore when using the culture halimasch of material containing tallow wood, it is necessary to carry out row's fat.
Traditional Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation technique is impregnated with acidic liquid, is impregnated after resin decomposition, then with akaline liquid, is neutralized
Ph values, there are forming layers for this method by acid, and the destruction of alkali seriously affects the parasitism of halimasch, a large amount of acid and alkalies
The discharge of body is huge to environment and ecological disruption, is worthless in this way.In addition, traditional Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation
Technique makees culture medium using with fallen leaves property broad-leaved arbor, significantly increases the cutting of timber, very big to ecological disruption.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of planting rhizoma gastrodiae technique of material containing tallow wood, is generated using Huashan pine or pinus yunnanensis tending and intermittent cutting of forest useless
Gurry makees material, and planting rhizoma gastrodiae is used for after specific process is handled, and is on the one hand needed largely to solve traditional Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation technique
The technical issues of cutting down arbor, destroying ecology and a large amount of consumption of natural resource, on the other hand plants work to solve traditional Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Skill largely seriously affects halimasch parasitism and the serious technology for destroying ecological environment during material containing tallow wood arranges fat using soda acid
Problem.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of planting rhizoma gastrodiae technique of material containing tallow wood, includes the following steps：
(1) bacterium material is collected：Branch of forest thinning the is generated and diameter more than 3CM collects, as culture
The bacterium material of halimasch.
(2) bacterium material arranges fat：The bacterium material that step (1) is collected is cut to the uniform bacterium material section of length, then by the bacterium material
Section, which is neatly deposited in sunlight, is capable of the place of direct projection and is exposed to the sun, and so that bacterium material section is shunk, resin is after heated melt, in the receipts of bacterium material section
It in compression process, is discharged from bacterium material section both ends, indicates that resin is drained in bacterium material section when the colour changed into yellow of the bark of bacterium material section, at this time
To move on in time take shelter from rain, dry, ventilation stack, prevent overexposure cause bark cracking.
(3) resin is cut off：Through step (2), treated that bacterium material both ends of the surface are sealed by resin, the both ends that will be sealed by resin
Face cut off, ensure cortex and it is wooden between have certain gap, be conducive to the parasitism of halimasch.
(4) bacterium material impregnates：Through step (3), treated that bacterium material is placed on is impregnated in clear water timber is allowed to fully absorb moisture,
It is not advisable on swimming in the water surface with the tree section of top layer.
(5) culture hole selection：It selects to dig pit at the sand that the daily direct sunlight time is no more than 4 hours, make
It is cheated for the culture of halimasch, the depth in the culture hole should be determined according to the size of bacterium material diameter, just flat with ground with bacterium material
Behavior is good.
(6) halimasch is cultivated：By the training being arranged in described in step (5) that the bacterium material after step (4) immersion treatment is neat
It supports in hole, 1-2CM is spaced between two bacterium material end faces, convenient for the transplanting of inoculation Armillaria mellea and later seeds of Gastrodia elata；So
The upper soil layer of bacterium material surface covering in culture hole afterwards, and lid last layer is used for heat and moisture preserving leaf or pine branch on soil layer
Afterwards, it cultivates three months.
(7) Rhizoma Gastrodiae is planted：Seeds of Gastrodia elata transplanting in the bacterium material between two bacterium material end faces and is covered into upper soil layer, then
Leaf heat and moisture preserving is covered on soil layer, and completes Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation after being watered with moisture.
Preferably, the length of bacterium material section described in step (2) is 20CM.On the one hand it is easy to bacterium material segment when shorter
It is interior to drain infracortical resin, convenient for bacterium material quickly and moisture is fully absorbed to avoid long soaking time when impregnating
Cause local bark to fall off, influences the culture efficiency of halimasch；On the other hand, when Rhizoma Gastrodiae germination is grown, the strain spacing of 20CM
It is crowded from that will not seem, be conducive to photosynthesis.
Preferably, it is preferably 5~6 hours that bacterium material described in step (4), which impregnates often, and through repeatedly putting into practice, bacterium material is impregnating 5
After~6 hours, bacterium material just fully absorbs moisture, if long soaking time, bark can be caused to fall off.
Preferably, the thickness of the layer described in step (6) is preferably 8~10CM.Soil layer is too thick to influence the ventilative of soil layer
Property, makes halimasch parasitism and growth be affected, too shallow and cannot keep and compare stationary temperature and humidity, also influences whether honey
Ring bacterium is parasitic and grows.
Preferably, the thickness of the layer described in step (7) is preferably 10CM.Similarly, soil layer is too thick can influence the saturating of soil layer
Gas makes the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae be affected, too shallow and cannot keep and compare stationary temperature and humidity, also influences whether Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Growth.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the present invention makees material using the waste that Huashan pine or pinus yunnanensis tending and intermittent cutting of forest generate, avoid largely cutting down tall
Wood damages ecology；It is easy-to-understand that fat method is arranged simultaneously, makes full use of natural conditions that resin is discharged, and avoids acid and alkali
The discharge of property liquid, damages environment and ecology.
2. former peasant is used for the material cooked of lighting a fire by the present invention, after the processing of simple method, so that it may plant out
Expensive rare traditional Chinese medicine can drive peasant programme.
3. the present invention, in economic benefit, the per mu yield value of Rhizoma Gastrodiae makes a profit 3.5 ten thousand yuan up to 50,000 yuan, is the 35 of maize planting
Times, 11 times of potato, 8.5 times of flue-cured tobacco, management cost be corn, potato 1/10th, 1st/15th of flue-cured tobacco.
4. the present invention in social benefit, uses about 5 tons of Huashan pine or Yunnan pine branch, quantity to be equivalent to felling wax gourd per acre
30 plants of tree is set into, area is about 1 mu, plants 100 mu of Rhizoma Gastrodiaes with this kind of method, not only without destroying forest, tending and intermittent cutting of forest is also right
The growth of trees creates advantage, and the Rhizoma Gastrodiae of identical quantity is planted with conventional method, then needs Qiao for cutting down 100 mu of areas
Wood, so the technology is to accomplish, green, environmental protection, energy-saving idea of development.
Specific implementation mode
All features disclosed in this specification can be with any other than mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
Embodiment 1
A kind of planting rhizoma gastrodiae technique of material containing tallow wood, includes the following steps：
(1) bacterium material is collected：Branch of forest thinning the is generated and diameter more than 3CM collects, as culture
The bacterium material of halimasch.When collecting bacterium material, bark is avoided damage to as possible, leads to resin sinuous flow.The bacterium material material is preferably
Huashan pine or pinus yunnanensis.
(2) bacterium material arranges fat：Then the bacterium material that step (1) is collected neatly is deposited in solar ray energy with the length segment of 20CM
The place of enough direct projections allows tree section to be exposed to the sun in the sun 5 to 10 days, bacterium material is made to shrink, and resin is after heated melt, in the receipts of bacterium material
It in compression process, is discharged from bacterium material both ends, indicates that resin is drained in bacterium material when the colour changed into yellow of the bark of bacterium material, it is timely at this time
Move on to take shelter from rain, dry, ventilation stack, prevent overexposure cause bark cracking.Meanwhile during being exposed to the sun, pay attention at any time
Changes in weather will cover when rainy, and bark after being drenched by rainwater is avoided to fall off.
(3) resin is cut off：Through step (2), treated that bacterium material both ends of the surface are sealed by resin, the both ends that will be sealed by resin
Face cut off, resection length 1-2CM, ensure cortex and it is wooden between have certain gap, be conducive to the parasitism of halimasch.
(4) bacterium material impregnates：Since the growth conditions of halimasch is moist environment, before transplanting, through step (3) processing
Bacterium material afterwards, which is placed in clear water, to be impregnated, and it is best usually to impregnate 5~6 hours, allows bacterium material to fully absorb moisture, with the tree of top layer
Section is not advisable on swimming in the water surface, it should be noted that soaking time was no more than 10 hours, overlong time can cause the process
Bark falls off, and impregnates remaining water, reusable, or for pouring, and neither generates pollution, and can save water source.
(5) culture hole selection：It selects to dig pit at the sand that the daily direct sunlight time is no more than 4 hours, make
It is cheated for the culture of halimasch, which should be noted that the depth in culture hole should be determined according to the size of bacterium material diameter, just with bacterium material
It is parallel to the ground to be preferred.
(6) halimasch is cultivated：By the training being arranged in described in step (5) that the bacterium material after step (4) immersion treatment is neat
It supports in hole, 1-2CM is spaced between two bacterium material end faces, convenient for the transplanting of inoculation Armillaria mellea and later seeds of Gastrodia elata；So
The upper soil layer of bacterium material surface covering in culture hole afterwards, and lid last layer is used for heat and moisture preserving leaf or pine branch on soil layer
Afterwards, it cultivates three months.After trimestral culture, halimasch fully grows on bacterium material, peels off bark, sees white
Mycelia is distributed and when the surface of bacterium material has the shoestring of brown to be distributed, can meet the growth requirement of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.The thickness of the soil layer
Degree is preferably 8~10CM, and the too thick gas permeability that can influence soil layer makes halimasch parasitism and growth be affected, too shallow and can not
Stationary temperature and humidity are compared in holding, also influence whether that halimasch is parasitic and grows.
(7) Rhizoma Gastrodiae is planted：Seeds of Gastrodia elata is transplanted in the bacterium material between two bacterium material end faces and covers upper 10CM thickness
Then soil layer covers leaf heat and moisture preserving on soil layer, and complete Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation after being watered with moisture.
Management after plantation is with regard to comparatively simple, as long as keeping enough moisture, the weeds on surface cannot remove, its energy
It is enough to shade for Rhizoma Gastrodiae in the case of direct sunlight, play the role of cooling, avoid temperature excessively high, cause Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth deformation or
It rots.By growth in ten months, when Rhizoma Gastrodiae grows healthy and strong bud, there is the performance of bolting, it was demonstrated that Rhizoma Gastrodiae is ripe, so that it may
With harvest, entire techniqueflow is completed.
Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation is carried out using the planting rhizoma gastrodiae of material containing tallow wood technique described in this programme, and traditional Rhizoma Gastrodiae plants technique phase
Than：In economic benefit, technique per mu yield value of the present invention makes a profit 3.5 ten thousand yuan up to 50,000 yuan, is 35 times of maize planting, horse
11 times of bell potato, 8.5 times of flue-cured tobacco, management cost be corn, potato 1/10th, 1st/15th of flue-cured tobacco；In society
In meeting benefit, about 5 tons of Huashan pine or Yunnan pine branch, quantity is used to be equivalent to felling wax gourd tree into 30 plants of tree per acre, area is about 1
Mu plants 100 mu of Rhizoma Gastrodiaes with this kind of method, and not only without destroying forest, tending and intermittent cutting of forest also creates favorably the growth of trees
Condition, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae of identical quantity is planted with conventional method, then the arbor for cutting down 100 mu of areas is needed, so the technology is to accomplish
, green, environmental protection, energy-saving idea of development.
Although the above-mentioned specific implementation mode to the present invention is described, not to the limit of the scope of the present invention
System, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art need not make the creative labor can make it is each
Kind modification is replaced or is deformed still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of planting rhizoma gastrodiae technique of material containing tallow wood, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) bacterium material is collected：Branch of forest thinning the is generated and diameter more than 3CM collects, as the sweet ring of culture
The bacterium material of bacterium.
(2) bacterium material arranges fat：The bacterium material that step (1) is collected is cut to the uniform bacterium material section of length, it is then that the bacterium material section is whole
It is neat be deposited in sunlight and be capable of the place of direct projection be exposed to the sun, so that bacterium material section is shunk, resin is after heated melt, in the contraction of bacterium material section
Cheng Zhong, from bacterium material section both ends be discharged, when the colour changed into yellow of the bark of bacterium material section indicate bacterium material section in resin drain, want at this time and
When move on to take shelter from rain, dry, ventilation stack, prevent overexposure cause bark cracking.
(3) resin is cut off：Through step (2), treated that bacterium material both ends of the surface are sealed by resin, and the both ends of the surface sealed by resin are cut
Remove, ensure cortex and it is wooden between have certain gap, be conducive to the parasitism of halimasch.
(4) bacterium material impregnates：Through step (3), treated that bacterium material is placed on is impregnated in clear water timber is allowed to fully absorb moisture, with most
The tree section on upper layer is not advisable on swimming in the water surface.
(5) culture hole selection：It selects to dig pit at the sand that the daily direct sunlight time is no more than 4 hours, as honey
The culture of ring bacterium is cheated, and the depth in the culture hole should be determined according to the size of bacterium material diameter, be so that bacterium material is just parallel to the ground
It is good.
(6) halimasch is cultivated：By the culture hole being arranged in described in step (5) that the bacterium material after step (4) immersion treatment is neat
It is interior, it is spaced 1-2CM between two bacterium material end faces, convenient for the transplanting of inoculation Armillaria mellea and later seeds of Gastrodia elata；Then exist
The upper soil layer of bacterium material surface covering in culture hole, and after lid last layer is for heat and moisture preserving leaf or pine branch above the soil layer, training
It supports three months.
(7) Rhizoma Gastrodiae is planted：Seeds of Gastrodia elata transplanting in the bacterium material between two bacterium material end faces and is covered into upper soil layer, then in soil
Leaf heat and moisture preserving is covered on layer, and completes Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation after being watered with moisture.
2. one kind planting rhizoma gastrodiae technique of material containing tallow wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bacterium described in step (2)
The length of material section is 20CM.
3. one kind planting rhizoma gastrodiae technique of material containing tallow wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bacterium described in step (4)
It is preferably 5~6 hours often that material, which impregnates,.
4. one kind planting rhizoma gastrodiae technique of material containing tallow wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is native described in step (6)
The thickness of layer is preferably 8~10CM.
5. one kind planting rhizoma gastrodiae technique of material containing tallow wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is native described in step (7)
The thickness of layer is preferably 10CM.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109275533A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-29 | 黎平青江农业开发有限公司 | A kind of gastrodin cultivation method |
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| CN104429470A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 关岭自治县丰硕食用菌农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method for sexual propagation of gastrodiaelata with gastrodiainterplanted |
| CN105580578A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-18 | 李威 | Gastrodia elata asexual reproduction high-yield technology |
| CN107711385A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-23 | 竹溪县裕河中药材专业合作社 | A kind of gastrodia tuber imitative wild implantation methods |
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2018
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| CN102612964A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-08-01 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Imitated wild gastrodia elata cultivation method through sexual propagation |
| CN105580578A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-18 | 李威 | Gastrodia elata asexual reproduction high-yield technology |
| CN104429470A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 关岭自治县丰硕食用菌农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method for sexual propagation of gastrodiaelata with gastrodiainterplanted |
| CN107711385A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-23 | 竹溪县裕河中药材专业合作社 | A kind of gastrodia tuber imitative wild implantation methods |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109275533A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-29 | 黎平青江农业开发有限公司 | A kind of gastrodin cultivation method |
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