CN106234005A - A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106234005A CN106234005A CN201610709207.5A CN201610709207A CN106234005A CN 106234005 A CN106234005 A CN 106234005A CN 201610709207 A CN201610709207 A CN 201610709207A CN 106234005 A CN106234005 A CN 106234005A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods, comprise the following steps: (2) plantation cultivated by (1) bacterium bed；This implantation methods is easy and simple to handle, Armillaria mellea and Rhizoma Gastrodiae survival rate are high, after gathering then, can be with continuous cropping Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Output of Gastrodia elata is had little to no effect, this implantation methods can effectively facilitate the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, improve Output of Gastrodia elata, wherein, by the sterilization to branch and the process to wound, promote the growth promoter of Armillaria mellea, improve the Armillaria mellea copingability to environment, thus the nutrition of abundance is provided for Rhizoma Gastrodiae, accelerate the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, simultaneously, also the growth for Rhizoma Gastrodiae provides the growing environment of safety and sanitation, when plantation, the method using layering plantation, Armillaria mellea and Rhizoma Gastrodiae is made all to obtain independent vivosphere, it is effectively promoted the yield of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae, has another name called rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shakes sesame, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE etc., is the orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennial, and root stock is plump,
Without greenery, the capsule shape of falling ovum is oval, often with tuber or seminal propagation, its rhizome be used as medicine to treat have a dizzy spell, limbs fiber crops
The diseases such as wood, infantile convulsion, are rare Chinese medicines, share treatment headache and insomnia with fine jade treasure Ganoderma；Rhizoma Gastrodiae is many rich in gastrodine, Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Sugar, vitamin A, glycoside, alkaloid, vanillyl alcohol, vanillin, succinic acid, cupreol, lymphatic temperament etc., wherein gastrodine
It is main component with gastrodia elata polysaccharide.
At present, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae market demand is huge, but the Rhizoma Gastrodiae that traditional implantation methods is planted, it is impossible to meet existing market
Great demand, and traditional implantation methods is complicated, has a strong impact on the yield of Rhizoma Gastrodiae this season, so carrying out traditional cultivation method
Improve, simplify Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods, improve Output of Gastrodia elata, meet existing market demand significant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Realize particular by techniques below scheme:
The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
(1) bacterium bed is cultivated: chooses the branch of a diameter of 10～15cm, with medicining liquid dipping 10～15min, uses noble gas
Dry up, branch cuts out fish scale mouth, depth of cut to branch xylem, steep branch 20～30min by treatment of wounds immersion,
Taking-up dries up, and puts in fish scale mouth by Armillaria mellea kind, with sending out bacterium Water spray branch, cultivates 10～15d, according to the plantation amount of Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Take dell, the branch growing mycelia is placed in parallel in dell, branch interval 3～5cm.Before breeding strain, first to branch
Bar disinfection, growing of suppression pathogen, growth and survival for Armillaria mellea provide safeguard, and cut out on branch
After fish scale mouth, with wound treatment agent to wound disinfection, face wound infection and hinder the growth of Armillaria mellea, strain is put
After entering fish scale mouth, by a bacterium water of reasonable preparation, the growth of Armillaria mellea can be promoted, improve the quality and quantity of bacterium colony, effectively
Provide sufficient nutrition for Rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is ensured that the yield and quality of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
(2) plantation: select Gastrodia Elata Stem Tuber full, that have no mechanical damage, with the wood flour sprayed through disinfectant solution, fine earth by 1:
The weight ratio mixing of 0.3～0.5: 0.6～1, obtains Rhizoma Gastrodiae compound, new branch is placed on bacterium bed in a criss-cross fashion
On, the fine earth of backfill 2～3cm, water, then Rhizoma Gastrodiae compound is placed on the branch of decussation, the fine earth of backfill 4～6cm,
Water, thin film is covered on growing surface.During plantation, first Gastrodia Elata Stem Tuber and wood flour, the fine earth sprayed through disinfectant solution are carried out
Seed dressing, one is to reduce growing of antibacterial, and two is the space that can expand Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth, improves oxygen content, it is to avoid the feelings of rotten kind occur
Condition, the method simultaneously using layering plantation, to provide nutrition containing Armillaria mellea branch as bottom, again by fresh braches after backfill soil
It is placed in a criss-cross fashion on Armillaria mellea branch, provides strong space for Armillaria mellea, improve survival rate, then Rhizoma Gastrodiae is mixed
Conjunction material after every layer is completed, is intended to water on being placed in, and provides the moisture needed for growth, by thin for Rhizoma Gastrodiae and Armillaria mellea
The covering of film, can play the effect of insulation, promotes the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Further, described disinfectant solution, by 2.5～3% carbendazim, 1.5～2% hydrogen peroxide by 1: 0.4～0.7 volume
Than mixing.Use the disinfectant solution that rational concentration and proportioning are made, while effectively suppression pathogen grows, branch or wood flour
Armillaria mellea or Rhizoma Gastrodiae also will not be caused damage by the disinfectant solution of upper residual, it is provided that the growing environment of safety and sanitation.
Further, described treatment of wounds liquid, is by 0.3～0.5% ethanol and 0.2～0.5% hydrogen peroxide, by 1: 0.6
～the volume ratio mixing of 0.8.The treatment of wounds liquid prepared according to suitable proportioning by ethanol and the hydrogen peroxide of low concentration, on the one hand
Being avoided that wound infection inhibits the growth of Armillaria mellea, on the other hand, the treatment fluid of fish scale mouth residual will not be to Armillaria mellea and wound
Mouth damages.
Further, described send out bacterium water, be made up of following raw material by weight: carbon source 20～30 parts, nitrogen source 20～
30 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5～4 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～2 parts, water 300～500 parts.By different carbon sources and nitrogen source, for honey ring
Carbon needed for bacteria growing offer, nitrogen element, be effectively promoted the growth of Armillaria mellea, improves the speed of growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, is effectively
Rhizoma Gastrodiae provides sufficient nutrition, promotes the raising of Output of Gastrodia elata, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate improves the speed of growth of Armillaria mellea so that raw
The shoestring activity become is good, good to environmental stress.
Further, described carbon source, is two kinds or two kinds in glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, breast sugar and starch
Above mixture.
Further, described nitrogen source, be peptone, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream, yeast extract, carbamide, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride and
Two or more mixture in ammonium hydrogen carbonate.
Further, described branch, is the branch using broad leaf tree.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: easy and simple to handle, Armillaria mellea and Rhizoma Gastrodiae survival rate are high, gather then
After, it is also possible to continuous cropping Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Output of Gastrodia elata is had little to no effect, this implantation methods can effectively facilitate the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, improves
Output of Gastrodia elata, wherein, by the sterilization to branch and the process to wound, promotes the growth promoter of Armillaria mellea, improves Armillaria mellea
Copingability to environment, thus the nutrition of abundance is provided for Rhizoma Gastrodiae, accelerate the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, meanwhile, also the growth for Rhizoma Gastrodiae carries
Supply the growing environment of safety and sanitation, when plantation, the method using layering plantation so that Armillaria mellea and Rhizoma Gastrodiae all obtain independence
Vivosphere, be effectively promoted the yield of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail, but the invention is not limited in that these are real
Execute mode, any improvement on the present embodiment essence spirit or replacement, still fall within the claims in the present invention required for protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
(1) bacterium bed is cultivated: chooses the branch of a diameter of 10cm, uses medicining liquid dipping 10min, dry up with noble gas,
Fish scale mouth is cut out on branch, depth of cut to branch xylem, steep branch 20min by treatment of wounds immersion, taking-up dries up, and uses
Armillaria mellea kind is put in fish scale mouth, with sending out bacterium Water spray branch, cultivates 10d, takes dell according to the plantation amount of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, will growth
The branch going out mycelia is placed in parallel in dell, branch interval 3cm.
(2) plantation: select Gastrodia Elata Stem Tuber full, that have no mechanical damage, with the wood flour sprayed through disinfectant solution, fine earth by 1:
The weight ratio mixing of 0.3: 0.6, obtains Rhizoma Gastrodiae compound, is placed in a criss-cross fashion on bacterium bed by new branch, backfill
The fine earth of 2cm, waters, then is placed on the branch of decussation by Rhizoma Gastrodiae compound, the fine earth of backfill 4cm, waters, is covered by thin film
It is placed on growing surface.
Described disinfectant solution, is mixed 2.5% carbendazim, 1.5% hydrogen peroxide by the volume ratio of 1: 0.4.
Described treatment of wounds liquid, is by 0.3% ethanol and 0.2% hydrogen peroxide, and the volume ratio by 1: 0.6 mixes.
Described sends out bacterium water, is made up of following raw material by weight: carbon source 20g, nitrogen source 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
2.5g, magnesium sulfate 1g, water 300g.
Described carbon source, is two or more mixed in glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, breast sugar and starch
Compound.
Described nitrogen source, is peptone, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream, yeast extract, carbamide, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
In two or more mixture.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
(1) bacterium bed is cultivated: chooses the branch of a diameter of 15cm, uses medicining liquid dipping 15min, dry up with noble gas,
Fish scale mouth is cut out on branch, depth of cut to branch xylem, steep branch 30min by treatment of wounds immersion, taking-up dries up, and uses
Armillaria mellea kind is put in fish scale mouth, with sending out bacterium Water spray branch, cultivates 15d, takes dell according to the plantation amount of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, will growth
The branch going out mycelia is placed in parallel in dell, branch interval 5cm.
(2) plantation: select Gastrodia Elata Stem Tuber full, that have no mechanical damage, with the wood flour sprayed through disinfectant solution, fine earth by 1:
The weight ratio mixing of 0.5: 1, obtains Rhizoma Gastrodiae compound, is placed in a criss-cross fashion on bacterium bed by new branch, backfill 3cm
Fine earth, water, then Rhizoma Gastrodiae compound be placed on the branch of decussation, backfill 6cm fine earth, water, by thin film cover
On growing surface.
Described disinfectant solution, is mixed 3% carbendazim, 2% hydrogen peroxide by the volume ratio of 1: 0.7.
Described treatment of wounds liquid, is by 0.5% ethanol and 0.5% hydrogen peroxide, and the volume ratio by 1: 0.8 mixes.
Described send out bacterium water, be made up of following raw material by weight: carbon source 30g, nitrogen source 30g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4g,
Magnesium sulfate 2g, water 500g.
Described carbon source, is two or more mixed in glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, breast sugar and starch
Compound.
Described nitrogen source, is peptone, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream, yeast extract, carbamide, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
In two or more mixture.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
(1) bacterium bed is cultivated: chooses the branch of a diameter of 13cm, uses medicining liquid dipping 13min, dry up with noble gas,
Fish scale mouth is cut out on branch, depth of cut to branch xylem, steep branch 25min by treatment of wounds immersion, taking-up dries up, and uses
Armillaria mellea kind is put in fish scale mouth, with sending out bacterium Water spray branch, cultivates 12d, takes dell according to the plantation amount of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, will growth
The branch going out mycelia is placed in parallel in dell, branch interval 4cm.
(2) plantation: select Gastrodia Elata Stem Tuber full, that have no mechanical damage, with the wood flour sprayed through disinfectant solution, fine earth by 1:
The weight ratio mixing of 0.4: 0.7, obtains Rhizoma Gastrodiae compound, is placed in a criss-cross fashion on bacterium bed by new branch, backfill
The fine earth of 2.5cm, waters, then is placed on the branch of decussation by Rhizoma Gastrodiae compound, the fine earth of backfill 5cm, waters, by thin film
It is covered on growing surface.
Described disinfectant solution, is mixed 2.8% carbendazim, 1.8% hydrogen peroxide by the volume ratio of 1: 0.6.
Described treatment of wounds liquid, is by 0.4% ethanol and 0.3% hydrogen peroxide, and the volume ratio by 1: 0.7 mixes.
Described send out bacterium water, be made up of following raw material by weight: carbon source 25g, nitrogen source 28g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g,
Magnesium sulfate 1.5g, water 400g.
Described carbon source, is two or more mixed in glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, breast sugar and starch
Compound.
Described nitrogen source, is peptone, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream, yeast extract, carbamide, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
In two or more mixture.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
(1) bacterium bed is cultivated: chooses the branch of a diameter of 13cm, uses medicining liquid dipping 15min, dry up with noble gas,
Fish scale mouth is cut out on branch, depth of cut to branch xylem, steep branch 20min by treatment of wounds immersion, taking-up dries up, and uses
Armillaria mellea kind is put in fish scale mouth, with sending out bacterium Water spray branch, cultivates 15d, takes dell according to the plantation amount of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, will growth
The branch going out mycelia is placed in parallel in dell, branch interval 3cm.
(2) plantation: select Gastrodia Elata Stem Tuber full, that have no mechanical damage, with the wood flour sprayed through disinfectant solution, fine earth by 1:
The weight ratio mixing of 0.5: 0.6, obtains Rhizoma Gastrodiae compound, is placed in a criss-cross fashion on bacterium bed by new branch, backfill
The fine earth of 2cm, waters, then is placed on the branch of decussation by Rhizoma Gastrodiae compound, the fine earth of backfill 6cm, waters, is covered by thin film
It is placed on growing surface.
Described disinfectant solution, is mixed 3% carbendazim, 1.5% hydrogen peroxide by the volume ratio of 1: 0.7.
Described treatment of wounds liquid, is by 0.5% ethanol and 0.2% hydrogen peroxide, and the volume ratio by 1: 0.8 mixes.
Described send out bacterium water, be made up of following raw material by weight: carbon source 30g, nitrogen source 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4g,
Magnesium sulfate 1g, water 300g.
Described carbon source, is two or more mixed in glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, breast sugar and starch
Compound.
Described nitrogen source, is peptone, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream, yeast extract, carbamide, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
In two or more mixture.
Embodiment 5
The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
(1) bacterium bed is cultivated: chooses the branch of a diameter of 15cm, uses medicining liquid dipping 10min, dry up with noble gas,
Fish scale mouth is cut out on branch, depth of cut to branch xylem, steep branch 20min by treatment of wounds immersion, taking-up dries up, and uses
Armillaria mellea kind is put in fish scale mouth, with sending out bacterium Water spray branch, cultivates 15d, takes dell according to the plantation amount of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, will growth
The branch going out mycelia is placed in parallel in dell, branch interval 5cm.
(2) plantation: select Gastrodia Elata Stem Tuber full, that have no mechanical damage, with the wood flour sprayed through disinfectant solution, fine earth by 1:
The weight ratio mixing of 0.5: 0.6, obtains Rhizoma Gastrodiae compound, is placed in a criss-cross fashion on bacterium bed by new branch, backfill 2
～the fine earth of 3cm, water, then Rhizoma Gastrodiae compound is placed on the branch of decussation, the fine earth of backfill 4～6cm, water, will
Thin film is covered on growing surface.
Described disinfectant solution, is mixed 2.5% carbendazim, 1.5% hydrogen peroxide by the volume ratio of 1: 0.7.
Described treatment of wounds liquid, is by 0.3% ethanol and 0.5% hydrogen peroxide, and the volume ratio by 1: 0.8 mixes.
Described sends out bacterium water, is made up of following raw material by weight: carbon source 20g, nitrogen source 30g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
2.5g, magnesium sulfate 1g, water 500g.
Described carbon source, is two or more mixed in glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, breast sugar and starch
Compound.
Described nitrogen source, is peptone, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream, yeast extract, carbamide, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
In two or more mixture.
Experimental example
The per mu yield of the Rhizoma Gastrodiae that embodiment 1～5 kind are planted and the weight of single Gastrodia Elata Stem Tuber are tracked statistics, with tradition
Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods as comparison, result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods of a Rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) bacterium bed is cultivated: chooses the branch of a diameter of 10～15cm, with medicining liquid dipping 10～15min, uses inert blowing gas
Dry, branch cuts out fish scale mouth, depth of cut to branch xylem, steep branch 20～30min by treatment of wounds immersion, take
Go out to dry up, put in fish scale mouth by Armillaria mellea kind, with sending out bacterium Water spray branch, cultivate 10～15d, dig according to the plantation amount of Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Take dell, the branch growing mycelia is placed in parallel in dell, branch interval 3～5cm；
(2) plantation: select Gastrodia Elata Stem Tuber full, that have no mechanical damage, with the wood flour sprayed through disinfectant solution, fine earth by 1: 0.3
～the weight ratio mixing of 0.5: 0.6～1, obtain Rhizoma Gastrodiae compound, new branch be placed on bacterium bed in a criss-cross fashion,
The fine earth of backfill 2～3cm, waters, then is placed on the branch of decussation by Rhizoma Gastrodiae compound, the fine earth of backfill 4～6cm, waters
Water, is covered in thin film on growing surface.
2. the implantation methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described disinfectant solution, by 2.5～bacterium more than 3%
Spirit, 1.5～2% hydrogen peroxide by 1: 0.4～0.7 volume ratio mixing.
3. the implantation methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described treatment of wounds liquid, be by 0.3～
0.5% ethanol and 0.2～0.5% hydrogen peroxide, the volume ratio by 1: 0.6～0.8 mixes.
4. the implantation methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described sends out bacterium water, by following by weight
The raw material composition of meter: carbon source 20～30 parts, nitrogen source 20～30 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5～4 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～2 parts, water 300
～500 parts.
5. the implantation methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described carbon source, is glucose, fructose, sugarcane
Two or more mixture in sugar, maltose, breast sugar and starch.
6. the implantation methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described nitrogen source, be peptone, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream,
Two or more mixture in yeast extract, carbamide, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride and ammonium hydrogen carbonate.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197668A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-26 | 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 | Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods |
| CN107548907A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 遵义百草谷药业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN112544379A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 昭通市苹果产业发展中心 | Method for planting gastrodia elata |
| CN113349006A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-09-07 | 昭通市华宝生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Planting method of gastrodia elata |
| CN115968713A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-18 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | Culture material for gastrodia elata armillaria mellea cultivars and preparation and application methods thereof |
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| CN105379536A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-09 | 宁书昌 | Gastrodiaelata newly grown tuber expansion period nutrition supply cultivation method |
| CN105580578A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-18 | 李威 | Gastrodia elata asexual reproduction high-yield technology |
| CN105660117A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 贵州乌蒙腾菌业有限公司 | Positioning and orientated cultivation method for gastrodia elata |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197668A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-26 | 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 | Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods |
| CN107197668B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2020-04-28 | 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 | Gastrodia elata planting method |
| CN107548907A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 遵义百草谷药业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN112544379A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 昭通市苹果产业发展中心 | Method for planting gastrodia elata |
| CN113349006A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-09-07 | 昭通市华宝生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Planting method of gastrodia elata |
| CN113349006B (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2023-09-22 | 昭通市华宝生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Planting method of gastrodia elata |
| CN115968713A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-18 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | Culture material for gastrodia elata armillaria mellea cultivars and preparation and application methods thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |