CN106212153A - A kind of Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field, especially a kind of Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods, by Cortex Phellodendri seed priming is processed, again seedling bed selected and set up, the emergence rate in Cortex Phellodendri seed seedling-raising processing procedure is made to have reached more than 99.98%, and sequela rate of emerging is less than 0.25%, visible, can effectively improve Cortex Phellodendri seeding ratio, reduce pest and disease damage incidence rate, reduce Cortex Phellodendri seedling cost, in conjunction with the integrated management after transplanting, Cortex Phellodendri planting cost can be effectively reduced, improve Cortex Phellodendri yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field, especially a kind of Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods.
Background technology
Cortex Phellodendri is rutaceae wampee (Phellodendron chinense Schneid.) or Cortex Phellodendri
The dry bark of (Phellodendron amurense Rupr.).After stripping bark, remove rough bark, dry through concocting as medicine
With.The pharmacological action of Cortex Phellodendri mainly have following some: one, antibacterial action: Cortex Phellodendri is to staphylococcus aureus, diphtheria corynebacterium, lung
Scorching streptococcus, dysentery bacterium, Hemolytic streptococcus, clostridium tetani, Streptococcus viridans all have good inhibitory action, especially
It is that streptococcus pneumoniae, bacillus pyocyaneus are had obvious fungistatic effect, best to the fungistatic effect of staphylococcus aureus, Cortex Phellodendri
Antibacterial mechanisms mainly suppresses breathing and the synthesis of RNA of antibacterial, and therefore Cortex Phellodendri is used for treating infectious disease such as diarrhoea, Huang
Subcutaneous ulcer, arthritis have certain curative effect, especially have good curative effect in the case of tcm treatment according to syndrome differentiation.Two, antiinflammatory action: yellow
Cypress can resist the inflammatory reaction caused by many factors, can effectively resist the mouse ear profile swelling caused by Oleum Tiglii,
Can effectively suppress the inflammatory effects that the mouse peritoneal capillary permeability caused by acetic acid strengthens.Three, regulation immunologic function:
Cortex Phellodendri has the immunoreactive effect of suppression, and its active substance is phellodendrine and magnoflorine.Four, antiulcer effect: Cortex Phellodendri
Can be effectively promoted angiogenesis, have antiulcer effect, zoopery shows that Cortex Phellodendri can have during antibacterial and detoxicating
The promotion angiogenesis of effect, diminish inflammation edema, improves microcirculation, promotes that wound healing and granulation tissue generate.
Along with Cortex Phellodendri is applied in process and the treatment of various disease so that its market demand is the most increasing, and
And the artificial culture of Cortex Phellodendri have also been obtained quickly development.But, in prior art, the implantation methods for Cortex Phellodendri is adopted mostly
Take the mode of planting seed, and traditional planting seed is owing to highlighting the growing environment of Cortex Phellodendri, to soil and planting die
Formula has carried out numerous studies, such as " implantation methods of Cortex Phellodendri " that number of patent application is 201510042719.6, patent application for another example
Number it is " implantation methods of Cortex Phellodendri " of 201510495938, " the Cortex Phellodendri Rhizoma Paridis interplanting side of Patent No. 201410161672 for another example
Method " etc.;But, substantial amounts of research is not made in the process for Cortex Phellodendri seed so that in Cortex Phellodendri planting process, and the rotten kind of seed is relatively
Many, planting cost is higher, and yield is relatively low.
In consideration of it, this researcher combines long-term exploration practice, the seed in Cortex Phellodendri planting process is carried out pretreatment, for
Cortex Phellodendri planting process provides a kind of new approaches.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods.
It is achieved particular by techniques below scheme:
A kind of Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) Cortex Phellodendri seed uses the water soaking of 30-40 DEG C process 10-30min, then used seed initiator to mix
Entering, the amount of admixing is 0.2-0.5 times of seed quality, then is placed in the couveuse that temperature is 30-40 DEG C placement 1-3d, and
The biodiversity percentage composition maintaining seed is 40-55%, it is thus achieved that causes and plants;
(2) select fertile and moistening fertile soil, plough deeply and use sufficient base fertilizer, make 1-1.2m width, the furrow of high 10-25cm;
And on furrow, dig out wide 0.6-0.8m, long 10-30cm, the hole of deep 15-20cm, and in hole, insert the thick sawdust of 3-5cm, then cover
Broad-leaved 1-2cm after lid is rotten, then use earth to cover 2-3cm, then use river sand to cover 3-4cm, then use earth to cover extremely hole
Fill up, it is thus achieved that seedling bed;
(3) seedling bed using nutritional solution and sterilized solution replace sprinkling process 3 times, each interval time is 5-7 days, nutrition
Liquid and sterilized solution alt time are 2-3 days, and nutrition fountain height is every mu of 500-700kg, and sterilized solution fountain height is every mu of 200-
400kg, to be sprayed complete after, the initiation kind of step (1) is uniformly sprinkling upon on seedling bed, spreads according to the density of 1-1.5kg/m2,
Using plant ash to cover 1-2cm thicker, nursery processes;
(4) after height of seedling 5-10cm, transplanted, integrated management,.
Described seed initiator is composed of the following components according to mass percent: sodium acrylate 3~5%, Polyethylene Glycol 1
~3%, zinc sulfate 3~4%, gibberellins 1~2%, potassium nitrate 1.4-2.0%, surplus is water, and at normal temperatures and pressures, stirring is all
Even form.
Described base fertilizer is feces of livestock and poultry;Described using sufficient is according to every mu of fertilising 150-300kg.
Described nutritional solution is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3g, zinc sulfate 2-7g, zinc oxalate 0.1-0.5g, carbamide 2-5g, nitric acid
Potassium 1-3g, water 3-5L, under normal temperature and pressure, stir and form.
Described sterilized solution is clarification lime water 20-40mL, gibberellins 1-3g, WUDUOYUN powder 3-7g, Melia azedarach L. powder 10-20g,
Herba Artemisiae Annuae powder 0.1-0.4g, white vinegar 15-30mL, water 2-3.7L.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
By Cortex Phellodendri seed priming is processed, then seedling bed is selected and sets up so that Cortex Phellodendri seed seedling-raising processes
During emergence rate reached more than 99.98%, and sequela rate of emerging is less than 0.25%, it is seen then that can be effective
Improve Cortex Phellodendri seeding ratio, reduce pest and disease damage incidence rate, reduce Cortex Phellodendri seedling cost, in conjunction with the integrated management after transplanting,
Cortex Phellodendri planting cost can be effectively reduced, improve Cortex Phellodendri yield.
The invention is particularly by the preparation of initiator so that avoids rotten kind of phenomenon after seed priming, reduces kind
Rotten kind of rate of son, improves the bud ratio of seed, and accelerates seed germination speed, shorten growing-seedling period;In conjunction with nutrition
Liquid, the sprinkling seedling bed of sterilized solution process so that the growth rate of Cortex Phellodendri Seedling is very fast, shorten growing-seedling period, and pest and disease damage
Infection rate is relatively low, reduces pest and disease damage incidence rate, reduces Cortex Phellodendri planting cost.
Foundation and process to seedling bed, has reached water conservation humectation, the effect of prevention waterlogging of taking precautions against drought, and reduces Cortex Phellodendri planting process
Middle labor intensity, reduces planting cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further limited, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to description.
Emergence rate in the invention is to calculate with the seed grain number of sowing, and its seed grain number emerged that sprouts accounts for
The percentage ratio of the seed number of total sowing;Sickness rate is to calculate with Seedling, adds up 10000 young plants, and wherein disease plant accounts for
The percentage ratio of 10000 strain plant.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) Cortex Phellodendri seed uses the water soaking of 30 DEG C process 10min, then used seed initiator to admix, admix
Amount is 0.2 times of seed quality, then is placed in the couveuse that temperature is 30 DEG C placement 1d, and maintains the mass distributary of seed
Amount percentage composition is 40%, it is thus achieved that causes and plants;
(2) select fertile and moistening fertile soil, plough deeply and use sufficient base fertilizer, make 1m width, the furrow of high 10cm;And on furrow
Dig out width 0.6m, long 10cm, the hole of deep 15cm, and in hole, insert the thick sawdust of 3cm, then cover the rear broad-leaved 1cm that rots, then adopt
Cover 2cm with earth, then use river sand to cover 3cm, then use earth covering to fill up to hole, it is thus achieved that seedling bed;
(3) seedling bed using nutritional solution and sterilized solution replace sprinkling process 3 times, each interval time is 5 days, nutritional solution
Being 2 days with sterilized solution alt time, nutrition fountain height is every mu of 500kg, and sterilized solution fountain height is every mu of 200kg, to be sprayed complete
Cheng Hou, is uniformly sprinkling upon the initiation kind of step (1) on seedling bed, spreads according to the density of 1kg/m2, then uses plant ash to cover 1cm
Thickness, nursery processes;
(4) after height of seedling 5cm, transplanted, integrated management,.
Described seed initiator is composed of the following components according to mass percent: sodium acrylate 3%, Polyethylene Glycol 1%,
Zinc sulfate 3%, gibberellins 1%, potassium nitrate 1.4%, surplus is water, at normal temperatures and pressures, stirs and forms.
Described base fertilizer is feces of livestock and poultry;Described using sufficient is according to every mu of fertilising 150kg.
Described nutritional solution is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g, zinc sulfate 2g, zinc oxalate 0.1g, carbamide 2g, potassium nitrate 1g, water 3L,
Under normal temperature and pressure, stir and form.
Described sterilized solution is clarification lime water 20mL, gibberellins 1g, WUDUOYUN powder 3g, Melia azedarach L. powder 10g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae powder
0.1g, white vinegar 15mL, water 2L.
Emergence rate is 99.98%, and sequela of emerging rate is 0.25%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) Cortex Phellodendri seed uses the water soaking of 40 DEG C process 30min, then used seed initiator to admix, admix
Amount is 0.5 times of seed quality, then is placed in the couveuse that temperature is 40 DEG C placement 3d, and maintains the mass distributary of seed
Amount percentage composition is 55%, it is thus achieved that causes and plants;
(2) select fertile and moistening fertile soil, plough deeply and use sufficient base fertilizer, make 1.2m width, the furrow of high 25cm;And at furrow
On dig out wide 0.8m, long 30cm, the hole of deep 20cm, and in hole, insert the thick sawdust of 5cm, then cover rot after broad-leaved 2cm, then
Use earth to cover 3cm, then use river sand to cover 4cm, then use earth covering to fill up to hole, it is thus achieved that seedling bed;
(3) seedling bed using nutritional solution and sterilized solution replace sprinkling process 3 times, each interval time is 7 days, nutritional solution
Being 3 days with sterilized solution alt time, nutrition fountain height is every mu of 700kg, and sterilized solution fountain height is every mu of 400kg, to be sprayed complete
Cheng Hou, is uniformly sprinkling upon the initiation kind of step (1) on seedling bed, spreads according to the density of 1.5kg/m2, then use plant ash to cover
2cm is thick, and nursery processes;
(4) after height of seedling 10cm, transplanted, integrated management,.
Described seed initiator is composed of the following components according to mass percent: sodium acrylate 5%, Polyethylene Glycol 3%,
Zinc sulfate 4%, gibberellins 2%, potassium nitrate 2.0%, surplus is water, at normal temperatures and pressures, stirs and forms.
Described base fertilizer is feces of livestock and poultry;Described using sufficient is according to every mu of fertilising 300kg.
Described nutritional solution is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, zinc sulfate 7g, zinc oxalate 0.5g, carbamide 5g, potassium nitrate 3g, water 5L,
Under normal temperature and pressure, stir and form.
Described sterilized solution is clarification lime water 40mL, gibberellins 3g, WUDUOYUN powder 7g, Melia azedarach L. powder 20g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae powder
0.4g, white vinegar 30mL, water 3.7L.
Emergence rate is 99.99%, and sequela of emerging rate is 0.24%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) Cortex Phellodendri seed uses the water soaking of 35 DEG C process 20min, then used seed initiator to admix, admix
Amount is 0.3 times of seed quality, then is placed in the couveuse that temperature is 35 DEG C placement 2d, and maintains the mass distributary of seed
Amount percentage composition is 45%, it is thus achieved that causes and plants;
(2) select fertile and moistening fertile soil, plough deeply and use sufficient base fertilizer, make 1.1m width, the furrow of high 15cm;And at furrow
On dig out wide 0.7m, long 20cm, the hole of deep 18cm, and in hole, insert the thick sawdust of 4cm, then cover rot after broad-leaved 1.5cm,
Use earth to cover 2.5cm again, then use river sand to cover 3.5cm, then use earth covering to fill up to hole, it is thus achieved that seedling bed;
(3) seedling bed using nutritional solution and sterilized solution replace sprinkling process 3 times, each interval time is 6 days, nutritional solution
Being 3 days with sterilized solution alt time, nutrition fountain height is every mu of 600kg, and sterilized solution fountain height is every mu of 300kg, to be sprayed complete
Cheng Hou, is uniformly sprinkling upon the initiation kind of step (1) on seedling bed, spreads according to the density of 1.3kg/m2, then use plant ash to cover
1.5cm is thick, and nursery processes;
(4) after height of seedling 8cm, transplanted, integrated management,.
Described seed initiator is composed of the following components according to mass percent: sodium acrylate 4%, Polyethylene Glycol 2%,
Zinc sulfate 3.5%, gibberellins 1.5%, potassium nitrate 1.8%, surplus is water, at normal temperatures and pressures, stirs and forms.
Described base fertilizer is feces of livestock and poultry;Described using sufficient is according to every mu of fertilising 230kg.
Described nutritional solution is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2g, zinc sulfate 5g, zinc oxalate 0.3g, carbamide 3g, potassium nitrate 2g, water 4L,
Under normal temperature and pressure, stir and form.
Described sterilized solution is clarification lime water 30mL, gibberellins 2g, WUDUOYUN powder 5g, Melia azedarach L. powder 15g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae powder
0.3g, white vinegar 25mL, water 2.7L.
Emergence rate is 99.98%, and sequela of emerging rate is 0.23%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) Cortex Phellodendri seed uses the water soaking of 30 DEG C process 30min, then used seed initiator to admix, admix
Amount is 0.2 times of seed quality, then is placed in the couveuse that temperature is 40 DEG C placement 1d, and maintains the mass distributary of seed
Amount percentage composition is 55%, it is thus achieved that causes and plants;
(2) select fertile and moistening fertile soil, plough deeply and use sufficient base fertilizer, make 1m width, the furrow of high 10cm;And on furrow
Dig out width 0.8m, long 30cm, the hole of deep 20cm, and in hole, insert the thick sawdust of 3cm, then cover the rear broad-leaved 1cm that rots, then adopt
Cover 3cm with earth, then use river sand to cover 3cm, then use earth covering to fill up to hole, it is thus achieved that seedling bed;
(3) seedling bed using nutritional solution and sterilized solution replace sprinkling process 3 times, each interval time is 7 days, nutritional solution
Being 2 days with sterilized solution alt time, nutrition fountain height is every mu of 700kg, and sterilized solution fountain height is every mu of 200kg, to be sprayed complete
Cheng Hou, is uniformly sprinkling upon the initiation kind of step (1) on seedling bed, spreads according to the density of 1.5kg/m2, then use plant ash to cover
1cm is thick, and nursery processes;
(4) after height of seedling 10cm, transplanted, integrated management,.
Described seed initiator is composed of the following components according to mass percent: sodium acrylate 5%, Polyethylene Glycol 1%,
Zinc sulfate 3%, gibberellins 1%, potassium nitrate 2.0%, surplus is water, at normal temperatures and pressures, stirs and forms.
Described base fertilizer is feces of livestock and poultry;Described using sufficient is according to every mu of fertilising 300kg.
Described nutritional solution is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g, zinc sulfate 2g, zinc oxalate 0.5g, carbamide 5g, potassium nitrate 1g, water 5L,
Under normal temperature and pressure, stir and form.
Described sterilized solution is clarification lime water 20mL, gibberellins 3g, WUDUOYUN powder 7g, Melia azedarach L. powder 10g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae powder
0.1g, white vinegar 30mL, water 3.7L.
Emergence rate is 100%, and sequela of emerging rate is 0.21%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) Cortex Phellodendri seed uses the water soaking of 35 DEG C process 20min, then used seed initiator to admix, admix
Amount is 0.4 times of seed quality, then is placed in the couveuse that temperature is 30 DEG C placement 3d, and maintains the mass distributary of seed
Amount percentage composition is 45%, it is thus achieved that causes and plants;
(2) select fertile and moistening fertile soil, plough deeply and use sufficient base fertilizer, make 1.2m width, the furrow of high 10cm;And at furrow
On dig out wide 0.8m, long 10cm, the hole of deep 20cm, and in hole, insert the thick sawdust of 3cm, then cover rot after broad-leaved 2cm, then
Use earth to cover 2cm, then use river sand to cover 4cm, then use earth covering to fill up to hole, it is thus achieved that seedling bed;
(3) seedling bed using nutritional solution and sterilized solution replace sprinkling process 3 times, each interval time is 5 days, nutritional solution
Being 3 days with sterilized solution alt time, nutrition fountain height is every mu of 500kg, and sterilized solution fountain height is every mu of 400kg, to be sprayed complete
Cheng Hou, is uniformly sprinkling upon the initiation kind of step (1) on seedling bed, spreads according to the density of 1kg/m2, then uses plant ash to cover 1cm
Thickness, nursery processes;
(4) after height of seedling 5cm, transplanted, integrated management,.
Described seed initiator is composed of the following components according to mass percent: sodium acrylate 5%, Polyethylene Glycol 3%,
Zinc sulfate 3%, gibberellins 2%, potassium nitrate 1.4%, surplus is water, at normal temperatures and pressures, stirs and forms.
Described base fertilizer is feces of livestock and poultry;Described using sufficient is according to every mu of fertilising 150kg.
Described nutritional solution is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, zinc sulfate 2g, zinc oxalate 0.5g, carbamide 2g, potassium nitrate 1g, water 5L,
Under normal temperature and pressure, stir and form.
Described sterilized solution is clarification lime water 20mL, gibberellins 3g, WUDUOYUN powder 3g, Melia azedarach L. powder 10g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae powder
0.4g, white vinegar 15mL, water 2L.
Emergence rate is 99.98%, and sequela of emerging rate is 0.24%.
Claims (5)
1. a Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Cortex Phellodendri seed uses the water soaking of 30-40 DEG C process 10-30min, then used seed initiator to admix, mix
Enter that amount is seed quality 0.2-0.5 times, then it is placed in the couveuse that temperature is 30-40 DEG C placement 1-3d, and maintain
The biodiversity percentage composition of seed is 40-55%, it is thus achieved that causes and plants;
(2) select fertile and moistening fertile soil, plough deeply and use sufficient base fertilizer, make 1-1.2m width, the furrow of high 10-25cm;And
Dig out wide 0.6-0.8m, long 10-30cm, the hole of deep 15-20cm on furrow, and in hole, insert the thick sawdust of 3-5cm, then cover corruption
Rotten rear broad-leaved 1-2cm, then use earth to cover 2-3cm, then use river sand to cover 3-4cm, then use earth covering to fill up to hole,
Obtain seedling bed;
(3) seedling bed is used nutritional solution and sterilized solution replace sprinkling process 3 times, each interval time is 5-7 days, nutritional solution and
Sterilized solution alt time is 2-3 days, and nutrition fountain height is every mu of 500-700kg, and sterilized solution fountain height is every mu of 200-400kg,
To be sprayed complete after, the initiation kind of step (1) is uniformly sprinkling upon on seedling bed, according to 1-1.5kg/m2Density spread, then use
It is thick that plant ash covers 1-2cm, and nursery processes;
(4) after height of seedling 5-10cm, transplanted, integrated management,.
2. Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described seed initiator is according to mass percent
Composed of the following components: sodium acrylate 3~5%, Polyethylene Glycol 1~3%, zinc sulfate 3~4%, gibberellins 1~2%, potassium nitrate
1.4-2.0%, surplus is water, at normal temperatures and pressures, stirs and forms.
3. Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described base fertilizer is feces of livestock and poultry;Described executes
Foot is according to every mu of fertilising 150-300kg.
4. Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3g,
Zinc sulfate 2-7g, zinc oxalate 0.1-0.5g, carbamide 2-5g, potassium nitrate 1-3g, water 3-5L, under normal temperature and pressure, stir and form.
5. Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described sterilized solution is clarification lime water 20-
40mL, gibberellins 1-3g, WUDUOYUN powder 3-7g, Melia azedarach L. powder 10-20g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae powder 0.1-0.4g, white vinegar 15-30mL, water 2-
3.7L。
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Cited By (1)
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CN107586165A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-16 | 贵州省岑巩县运江农林发展科技有限公司 | A kind of pomelo shaddock plantation reagent and preparation method thereof |
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CN103392465A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-11-20 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Method for breeding seeds of Phellodendron Chinese Schneid |
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