CN104996027A - Method for increasing seed-germination rate of angelica keiskei - Google Patents
Method for increasing seed-germination rate of angelica keiskei Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104996027A CN104996027A CN201510347678.1A CN201510347678A CN104996027A CN 104996027 A CN104996027 A CN 104996027A CN 201510347678 A CN201510347678 A CN 201510347678A CN 104996027 A CN104996027 A CN 104996027A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- angelica keiskei
- seeds
- days
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for increasing the seed-germination rate of angelica keiskei. From October to November, when the color of seed cases of the angelica keiskei becomes light green from dark green, seeds are harvested, and the base portions of umbels are sheared off by pruning shears in the harvesting process; the seeds are spread in a ventilated and shady environment, and the large and full seeds free of pests and diseases are selected; the seeds of the angelica keiskei are soaked in water of 48 DEG C-50 DEG C, cooled, disinfected, sterilized and then cleaned thoroughly with clear water; the seeds are soaked in a KNO3 solution and then taken out to be sowed; turf and vermiculite are evenly mixed according to a proportion and loaded into seedling culturing plug trays, the seeds of the angelica keiskei are arranged inside the plug trays in a dibbled mode and covered with the turf after being sowed, and then watering is performed; after the seeds are sown, the surfaces are covered with thin films to keep moisture, water is sprayed one time every two days, the seeds start to germinate after 6-8 days, soil is kept wet, and the germination rate can reach 65-70% after 10-15 days. The seeds of the angelica keiskei can germinate about 7 days in advance, and the germination rate is increased by above 15%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, relate to a kind of germinating method of seed, particularly a kind of method improving Angelica keiskei percentage of seedgermination.
Background technology
Angelica keiskei (
angelica keiskei), have another name called long-life vegetable, BAZHANGQIN, originate in Japan eight zhang of islands.For Carrot family angelica, be a kind of herbaceos perennial of dietotherapeutic, can stir-fry and eat, cook or make tea.According to the study, Angelica keiskei contains the several mineral materials of needed by human body, food fiber, protein, vitamin, chlorophyll, carotin and 16 seed amino acids, and the particular matter such as flavones, pantothenic acid, choline, rutin, also be rich in endemic element chalcone and coumarin substances, often eat and can improve body disease-resistant power.The all-round food of " health, vigor, longevity " is become at ground Angelica keiskeis such as Japan, Korea S, TaiWan, Chinas.Nineteen ninety-five, 1999 are introduced into Yunnan Province of China and Hainan, and plant experimentally successfully.
Angelica keiskei mainly adopts seed propagation.If do not carry out vernalization before sowing, directly sow with dry seeds, need could be unearthed for about 40 days.Therefore, on producing, generally the hot water of seed 30 DEG C of emerge in worm water or 55 DEG C is scalded 10 minutes, continue after cooling to soak more than 10h, or seed 30 ~ 40mg/kg gibberellin is soaked in 12h.Seed wet towel or bind up with gauze after process, is placed on vernalization under the environmental condition of 20 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C, also needs every day with the warm water elutriation seed of about 25 DEG C, sow after two weeks after Seed sprouting in pregermination procedure.Processing procedure is longer on the one hand to adopt these methods, is difficult to control temperature, humidity on the other hand in the process of vernalization, and cause the mold of seed to be rotted, germination rate is below 50%, and germinating time is relatively late.Seed majority needed for current production relies on external import, and these methods obviously limit the prodution and development of Angelica keiskei in China's scale.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of method improving Angelica keiskei percentage of seedgermination, and the method for described this raising Angelica keiskei percentage of seedgermination solves the low technical problem of Angelica keiskei percentage of seedgermination of the prior art.
The invention provides a kind of method improving Angelica keiskei percentage of seedgermination, comprise the steps:
1) step of a seed of gathering, between 10 annual ~ November, gather when the color of Angelica keiskei seed shell becomes light green by bottle green, cut off at umbellar base portion place with shrub and hedge trimmer when gathering, then seed is contained in bag;
2) step to Seeds preprocess,
(1) first choose seeds, the fresh seeds collected spread ventilating, in shady and cool environment, remove impurity and empty flat seed, select large, full, without the seed of damage by disease and insect;
(2) carry out disinfection again, before sowing, by the Angelica keiskei seed that the filters out water logging 20 ~ 30min with 48 ~ 50 DEG C, to carry out disinfection sterilization with disinfectant after cooling, the concentration of disinfectant is 500 ~ 1000ppm, sterilizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulls rear clear water out and cleans;
(3) finally soak seed, seed is placed on the KNO that mass percent concentration is 0.3 ~ 0.5%
3soak 12 ~ 16 hours in solution, after taking out, place sowing after 5 ~ 10 hours;
3) step of a sowing, the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite are mixed according to the ratio of volume ratio 3:1, are contained in seedling culture hole plate after mixing, then by the program request of Angelica keiskei seed cave dish in, the peat composed of rotten mosses sieved of sowing bonnet 0.1 ~ 0.3 cm thick, then waters permeable;
4) step of a nursery stage maintenance management, after planting carry out moisturizing with plastic film covering surface, within every two days, spray a water, after 6 ~ 8 days, seed starts to sprout, and now lift the film covered, noon covers with shade net, water every day maintenance ground moistening, and after 10 ~ 15 days, bud ratio can reach 65 ~ 70%.
Further, the trade name of disinfectant is for time suitable happy, and solution concentration is 1000ppm.
Further, the peat composed of rotten mosses that bonnet 0.2 cm thick sieves is sowed.
Concrete, in the process of gathering seed, seed is contained in Nylon Bag lightly, is scattered from inflorescence to prevent seed.
The present invention compares with prior art, and its effect is actively with obvious.
1, utilize the Angelica keiskei of domestic plantation to carry out seed produces, define the collecting time that seed is suitable.
2, fully utilizing the pollution rate that the method such as high temperature and pharmacy disinfection process reduces seed, improving more than 15% than using the germination rate of single disinfection method processing method.Adopt KNO simultaneously
3seed dormancy is broken in seed soaking, and shorten the germination period of seed, Angelica keiskei seed sprouts about 7 days in advance, germinates and neatly concentrates, and improve germination rate, and germination rate improves more than 15%.
3, the present invention adopts point disk seedling growing, and sowing media gas permeability is strong, is conducive to seed sprouting.
4, simple to operate, cost is low, and Angelica keiskei seed can be made to germinate fast, fitly.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Mid-October, Angelica keiskei plant enters the phase of blossoming and bearing fruit, and now seed starts maturation, gathers when the kernel seed coat colour of seed becomes light green state.Cut off at umbellar base portion place with shrub and hedge trimmer when gathering, then seed is contained in Nylon Bag lightly, is scattered from inflorescence to prevent seed.The fresh seeds collected is spread ventilating, shady and cool indoor, remove impurity and empty flat seed, select large, full, without the seed of damage by disease and insect.Before sowing, by the Angelica keiskei seed that the filters out water logging 30min with 48 DEG C, solution disinfection 2 hours when then fitting happy with 500ppm, pulls rear clear water out and cleans.Again seed is placed in 0.3% KNO3 solution and soaks 16 hours, to break the dormancy stratification of seed, place sowing after 10 hours after taking out, sow after slightly drying moisture.Get out seedbed during seed soaking, the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite are mixed according to the ratio of 3:1, is contained in after mixing in 72 hole seedling culture hole plates.By the Angelica keiskei seed program request after seed soaking in the dish of cave, seed keeps flat.The peat composed of rotten mosses that sowing bonnet 0.1 ~ 0.3 cm thick sieves, is advisable to lose to plant, then waters permeable, use plastic film covering moisturizing, within every two days, spray a water.After 8 days, seed starts to sprout, and lift the film covered, noon covers with shade net, and water every day maintenance ground moistening in good time.After 15 days, bud ratio can reach 65%.
Embodiment 2
Mid-November, Angelica keiskei plant enters the phase of blossoming and bearing fruit, and now seed starts maturation, gathers when the kernel seed coat colour of seed becomes light green state.Cut off at umbellar base portion place with shrub and hedge trimmer when gathering, then seed is contained in Nylon Bag lightly, is scattered from inflorescence to prevent seed.The fresh seeds collected is spread ventilating, shady and cool indoor, remove impurity and empty flat seed, select large, full, without the seed of damage by disease and insect.Before sowing, by the Angelica keiskei seed that the filters out water logging 30min with 48 DEG C, solution disinfection 1 hour when then fitting happy with 1000ppm, pulls rear clear water out and cleans.Again seed is placed in 0.5% KNO3 solution and soaks 12 hours, to break the dormancy stratification of seed, place sowing after 5 hours after taking out, sow after slightly drying moisture.Get out seedbed during seed soaking, the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite are mixed according to the ratio of 3:1, is contained in after mixing in 72 hole seedling culture hole plates.By the Angelica keiskei seed program request after seed soaking in the dish of cave, seed keeps flat.The peat composed of rotten mosses that sowing bonnet 0.1 ~ 0.3 cm thick sieves, is advisable to lose to plant, then waters permeable, use plastic film covering moisturizing, within every two days, spray a water.After 6 days, seed starts to sprout, and lift the film covered, noon covers with shade net, and water every day maintenance ground moistening in good time.After 10 days, bud ratio can reach 70%.
Embodiment 3
Mid-November, Angelica keiskei plant enters the phase of blossoming and bearing fruit, and now seed starts maturation, gathers when the kernel seed coat colour of seed becomes light green state.Cut off at umbellar base portion place with shrub and hedge trimmer when gathering, then seed is contained in Nylon Bag lightly, is scattered from inflorescence to prevent seed.The fresh seeds collected is spread ventilating, shady and cool indoor, remove impurity and empty flat seed, select large, full, without the seed of damage by disease and insect.Before sowing, by the Angelica keiskei seed that the filters out water logging 20min with 50 DEG C, solution disinfection 2 hours when then fitting happy with 500ppm, pulls rear clear water out and cleans.Again seed is placed in 0.5% KNO3 solution and soaks 12 hours, to break the dormancy stratification of seed, place sowing after 5 hours after taking out, sow after slightly drying moisture.Get out seedbed during seed soaking, the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite are mixed according to the ratio of 3:1, is contained in after mixing in 72 hole seedling culture hole plates.By the Angelica keiskei seed program request after seed soaking in the dish of cave, seed keeps flat.The peat composed of rotten mosses that sowing bonnet 0.1 ~ 0.3 cm thick sieves, is advisable to lose to plant, then waters permeable, use plastic film covering moisturizing, within every two days, spray a water.After 7 days, seed starts to sprout, and lift the film covered, noon covers with shade net, and water every day maintenance ground moistening in good time.After 12 days, bud ratio can reach 66%.
Embodiment 4
Mid-November, Angelica keiskei plant enters the phase of blossoming and bearing fruit, and now seed starts maturation, gathers when the kernel seed coat colour of seed becomes light green state.Cut off at umbellar base portion place with shrub and hedge trimmer when gathering, then seed is contained in Nylon Bag lightly, is scattered from inflorescence to prevent seed.The fresh seeds collected is spread ventilating, shady and cool indoor, remove impurity and empty flat seed, select large, full, without the seed of damage by disease and insect.Before sowing, by the Angelica keiskei seed that the filters out water logging 20min with 50 DEG C, solution disinfection 1 hour when then fitting happy with 1000ppm, pulls rear clear water out and cleans.Again seed is placed in 0.3% KNO3 solution and soaks 16 hours, to break the dormancy stratification of seed, place sowing after 10 hours after taking out, sow after slightly drying moisture.Get out seedbed during seed soaking, the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite are mixed according to the ratio of 3:1, is contained in after mixing in 72 hole seedling culture hole plates.By the Angelica keiskei seed program request after seed soaking in the dish of cave, seed keeps flat.The peat composed of rotten mosses that sowing bonnet 0.1 ~ 0.3 cm thick sieves, is advisable to lose to plant, then waters permeable, use plastic film covering moisturizing, within every two days, spray a water.After 8 days, seed starts to sprout, and lift the film covered, noon covers with shade net, and water every day maintenance ground moistening in good time.After 15 days, bud ratio can reach 67%.
Claims (3)
1. improve a method for Angelica keiskei percentage of seedgermination, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) step of a seed of gathering, between 10 annual ~ November, gathers when the color of Angelica keiskei seed shell becomes light green by bottle green, cuts off, be then contained in bag by seed when gathering with shrub and hedge trimmer at umbellar base portion place;
2) step to Seeds preprocess,
(1) first choose seeds, the fresh seeds collected spread ventilating, in shady and cool environment, remove impurity and empty flat seed, select large, full, without the seed of damage by disease and insect;
(2) carry out disinfection again, before sowing, by the Angelica keiskei seed that the filters out water logging 20 ~ 30min with 48 ~ 50 DEG C, to carry out disinfection sterilization with disinfectant after cooling, the concentration of disinfectant is 500 ~ 1000ppm, sterilizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulls rear clear water out and cleans;
(3) finally soak seed, seed is placed on the KNO that mass percent concentration is 0.3 ~ 0.5%
3soak 12 ~ 16 hours in solution, after taking out, place sowing after 5 ~ 10 hours;
3) step of a sowing, mix the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite according to the ratio of volume ratio 3:1, is contained in seedling culture hole plate after mixing, then by the program request of Angelica keiskei seed in the dish of cave, sow the peat composed of rotten mosses sieved of bonnet 0.1 ~ 0.3 cm thick, then water permeable;
4) step of a nursery stage maintenance management, after planting carry out moisturizing with plastic film covering surface, within every two days, spray a water, after 6 ~ 8 days, seed starts to sprout, and now lift the film covered, noon covers with shade net, water every day maintenance ground moistening, and after 10 ~ 15 days, bud ratio can reach 65 ~ 70%.
2. a kind of method improving Angelica keiskei percentage of seedgermination according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the trade name of disinfectant is for time suitable happy, and solution concentration is 1000ppm.
3. a kind of method improving Angelica keiskei percentage of seedgermination according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the peat composed of rotten mosses that sowing bonnet 0.2 cm thick sieves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510347678.1A CN104996027B (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Method for increasing seed-germination rate of angelica keiskei |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510347678.1A CN104996027B (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Method for increasing seed-germination rate of angelica keiskei |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104996027A true CN104996027A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN104996027B CN104996027B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=54369164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510347678.1A Active CN104996027B (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Method for increasing seed-germination rate of angelica keiskei |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104996027B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212153A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-12-14 | 普定县瑞鸿生产力促进有限责任公司 | A kind of Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods |
| CN107041219A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-15 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of method that ecologic planting fosters wild Muller Swertia patens |
| CN107896555A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-13 | 焦杰彪 | A kind of method for promoting Angelica Keiskei Seed sprouting using agitating device |
| CN110915577A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-03-27 | 四川斯力健农业科技有限公司 | Angelica keiskei seedling transplanting method |
| CN110915361A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-03-27 | 四川斯力健农业科技有限公司 | Angelica keiskei germination accelerating method |
| CN111742639A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-10-09 | 宁波城市职业技术学院 | Method for improving germination rate of angelica keiskei seeds |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668985A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-19 | 西北大学 | Rapid reproduction method for angelica keiskei koidzumi |
| CN104145817A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-19 | 贵州师范大学 | Tissue culture rapid propagation technology for ashitaba leaves |
-
2015
- 2015-06-23 CN CN201510347678.1A patent/CN104996027B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668985A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-19 | 西北大学 | Rapid reproduction method for angelica keiskei koidzumi |
| CN104145817A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-19 | 贵州师范大学 | Tissue culture rapid propagation technology for ashitaba leaves |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 韩曙等: ""明日叶的引种及栽培技术"", 《特种蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212153A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-12-14 | 普定县瑞鸿生产力促进有限责任公司 | A kind of Cortex Phellodendri implantation methods |
| CN107041219A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-15 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of method that ecologic planting fosters wild Muller Swertia patens |
| CN107896555A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-13 | 焦杰彪 | A kind of method for promoting Angelica Keiskei Seed sprouting using agitating device |
| CN110915577A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-03-27 | 四川斯力健农业科技有限公司 | Angelica keiskei seedling transplanting method |
| CN110915361A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-03-27 | 四川斯力健农业科技有限公司 | Angelica keiskei germination accelerating method |
| CN110915577B (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2021-05-04 | 四川斯力健农业科技有限公司 | Angelica keiskei seedling transplanting method |
| CN110915361B (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2021-10-26 | 四川斯力健农业科技有限公司 | Angelica keiskei germination accelerating method |
| CN111742639A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-10-09 | 宁波城市职业技术学院 | Method for improving germination rate of angelica keiskei seeds |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104996027B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104719152B (en) | Rhizoma bletillae industrialized seedling method | |
| CN104996027B (en) | Method for increasing seed-germination rate of angelica keiskei | |
| CN103843574B (en) | The implantation methods of Fuding white tea | |
| CN105145104B (en) | Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) tuber is utilized to carry out splitting breeding and seedling method | |
| CN106376341B (en) | propagation method for tulip retrovarietal ball | |
| CN110574665B (en) | Outdoor transplanting method for sealwort tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN103155906A (en) | Aphidoletes aphidimyza mass reproduction technology and application technology | |
| CN103168750B (en) | A kind of numerous method of cutting down diamond-back moth with field adaptability of expansion by Parasitoid Cotesia plutellae | |
| CN107043298A (en) | A kind of romaine lettuce plantation fertilizer and romaine lettuce implantation methods | |
| CN106717910B (en) | A kind of cultural method of rice sprout dish | |
| CN105475076A (en) | Ligustrun lucidum ait cutting and cultivating method | |
| CN108934651A (en) | A kind of efficient pest and disease damage preventing control method of facility watermelon | |
| CN105210625A (en) | A kind ofly pass through a moon method for Seeds pression nursery | |
| CN105850267A (en) | Method for improving germination of medicago sativa seeds under acid-aluminum stress | |
| CN103843648A (en) | High-yield culture technique for peanut sprouting vegetables | |
| CN105453752A (en) | Method for promoting rapid germination of rhizoma paridis seeds | |
| CN106613274A (en) | Seedling raising method achieved by means of aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb. seeds | |
| CN107371691A (en) | The cultural method of organic Se-rich, high sugared dendrobium candidum | |
| CN110972943A (en) | Efficient and aseptic hydrangea sowing method | |
| CN106069535A (en) | A kind of method improving seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae planting percent | |
| CN107852886A (en) | A kind of method for promoting swordleaf dragon tree seed to sprout | |
| CN112106608A (en) | Strawberry seedling breeding method in northwest cold arid region | |
| CN109526298B (en) | Passion fruit seed treatment method and sowing and breeding method thereof | |
| CN109511534B (en) | Berry seed sowing and breeding method | |
| CN106171896A (en) | A kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seed sowing mating system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 200232 No. 899, Wu Long Road, Shanghai, Xuhui District Patentee after: SHANGHAI ACADEMY OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE SCIENCE AND PLANNING Address before: 200232 No. 899, Wu Long Road, Shanghai, Xuhui District Patentee before: SHANGHAI LANDSCAPE GARDENING Research Institute |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |