CN105210625A - A kind ofly pass through a moon method for Seeds pression nursery - Google Patents
A kind ofly pass through a moon method for Seeds pression nursery Download PDFInfo
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- CN105210625A CN105210625A CN201510650002.XA CN201510650002A CN105210625A CN 105210625 A CN105210625 A CN 105210625A CN 201510650002 A CN201510650002 A CN 201510650002A CN 105210625 A CN105210625 A CN 105210625A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention belongs to plant sexual reproduction technique field, disclose and a kind ofly pass through a moon method for Seeds pression nursery, mainly comprise the steps such as picking fruit, seed afterripening and storage, seed immersion, presprouting of seeds, sowing and upper basin.Invention increases the ripening time passing through moon Seeds pression, low temperature treatment is beneficial to breaks seed dormancy, preference temperature facilitates the sprouting of passing through moon Seeds pression, shorten seedling-growing time, emerge neat, seedling raising process is simple to operate, easy to implement, for the seed breed and production nursery of passing through moon honeysuckle provides strong foundation, be convenient to commercial applications and the popularization of technology.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant propagation, relate to a kind of seedling-cultivating method, be specifically related to pass through a moon method for Seeds pression nursery.
Background technology
Pass through the winding defoliation liana that a moon honeysuckle (LonicerasempervirensLinn.) belongs to Lonicera, floral whorl is raw, often takes turns usual 6,2 to the raw spike in number wheel composition top, and corolla is neat, elongated infundibulate, outside is red, and inner face is spent and just opened as orange colour, and the later stage becomes redness; Fruit is red.Passing through a moon honeysuckle originates in North America, existing China urban appreciation and cultivation, and have growth rapidly, pattern is bright-coloured, the florescence is long, and well, the good characteristic such as heat-resisting, drought-enduring, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, is applicable to garden rattan teapoy, fence, moulding and roof greening to appreciation effect in addition.
Lonicera liana class plant is excellent vertical planting material, has good ornamental value, and domestic Landscape Application is little, has very large development potentiality.Along with the development of urban construction and the requirement to human settlement's improvement, excellent ornamental plant is applied more and more extensive in afforestation, the requirement of Plant Diversity is higher, particularly vertical planting acts on more and more important in city trees and shrubs, and needing between the city high rise building of an inch of land is an inch of gold increases greenery area by various greening means and strengthen urban look effect.Therefore, liane is utilized to carry out vertical greening, not only increase the artistic effect of building, make environment more harmonious attractive in appearance, and floor space is little, instant effect, increase green percentage, abundant greening level, strive ground for environmental protect and solution building with greening, increase city grade, promotion construction of city afforestation is significant.Liane variety classes has winding because of it, adsorb, climbs the characteristic such as climing and can plant everywhere at balcony, fence, grade separation, rattan teapoy etc., not only has excellent landscape effect and also has good ecological effect.In recent years, for solving the problem that in the greening of North City, liane lacks, each afforestation department and R&D institution have actively developed introduction and acclimatization and the Landscape Application research of liane.
At present, be mainly vegetative propagation and sexual propagation about the seedling growing process passing through moon honeysuckle, wherein vegetative propagation is mainly the technology such as plant division, press strip, cuttage, green wood cutting.Patent CN1820585A discloses a kind of largeflower-like honeysuckle flower high efficiency breeding technology, belongs to a kind of vegetative propagation technique, and it comprises adopts a garden sterilization, deinsectization and nursery bed disinfection, sterilization, and adopts branch, beta pruning, cuttage, seedbed management, heels in.Liu Shengyu etc. have studied the method for largeflower-like honeysuckle flower graft seedling growth, the seed root that grows directly from seeds of largeflower-like honeysuckle flower seminal propagation is adopted to do stock grafting nursery, improve survival rate (the largeflower-like honeysuckle flower graft seedling growth technical research preliminary study of nursery, Liu Shengyu etc., " Chinese Forest by-product and speciality ", 2011,6th phase, 32-34 page).And for the technology that sexual propagation and seed seedling-raising are bred, prior art also has report.Bai Yao etc. have studied the impact of different storage practice on Flos Lonicerae maackii percentage of seedgermination, Stratificated treatment can improve the germination rate of Flos Lonicerae maackii seed, and (different storage practice is on the impact of Flos Lonicerae maackii percentage of seedgermination, " northern gardening ", 2011 (05): 100-101).Huan Jin Fu etc. gives a kind of blue pasture fruit honeysuckle seeding and seedling raising technology, wherein also relates to processing method (blue pasture fruit honeysuckle seeding and seedling raising technology, the Huan Jin Fu etc. of blue pasture fruit honeysuckle seed, " Jilin forestry science and technology ", 2010,39th volume (the 6th phase), the 46th page).Patent CN102612889B discloses a kind of raising and passes through a moon method for Seeds pression survival rate of seedling, comprise the step gathering seed, Seeds preprocess and transplanting, seed dormancy is broken in comprehensive utilization cool stratification, growth regulator and Appropriate application illumination etc., improves and passes through a moon Seeds pression survival rate of seedling.
Pass through moon honeysuckle owing to having excellent fancy points, thus become the important parent of crossbreeding, if platform Germania honeysuckle (Loniceratellmanniana) is namely the crossbreed of passing through moon honeysuckle He drawing the flower bud of Chinese Honeysuckle from China.Find in the course of cultivation, woodbine pollen is sprouted rate and is sent out otherness greatly, and ripening rate difference is also very large, and Partial Species ripening rate is extremely low or shaky, and pollination self, hybridization pollination are difficult to result of being fertilized; Pass through on the other hand moon honeysuckle self seed emergence rate very low, only have about 10%, planted in fall or spring are after planting, spring, Some seeds was emerged, even Some seeds is to just emerging autumn then, and seedling-growing time is long, not manageability, this also brings a difficult problem for breed breeding, improves and passes through the necessary condition that moon Seeds pression emergence rate is this difficult problem of solution.
Known by above-mentioned prior art, the research about Seeds pression seedling growing process is less, only relate to the germination rate (germination rate) how improving seed, and technology is single.Patent CN102612889B discloses a kind of raising and passes through a moon method for Seeds pression survival rate of seedling, but pretreatment comprises multiple steps such as Stratificated treatment, sterilization, growth regulator seed soaking and illumination before the sowing in the method, process is loaded down with trivial details, not easy to operate, and need to pass through a moon Seeds pression with agricultural chemicals (70% carbendazol wettable powder) process, although carbendazim is low-toxin farm chemicals, be also unfavorable for that nursery personnel's is healthy, the feature of environmental protection is poor.Therefore, need to seek a kind of easy and simple to handle, be easy to commercial applications and popularization, and the method for passing through moon Seeds pression germination rate and survival rate of seedling can be significantly improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, provide and a kind ofly pass through a moon method for Seeds pression nursery.Invention increases the germination rate passing through moon Seeds pression, simple to operate, for scientific research with pass through a moon Seeds pression nursery and provide strong foundation, be convenient to pass through commercial applications and the popularization of moon honeysuckle sexual reproduction technique.
To achieve these goals, the present invention takes following technical scheme.
Pass through a moon method for Seeds pression nursery, it comprises the steps:
(1) picking fruit: according to the maturing stage of passing through moon Seeds pression, color of gathering by scarlet transfer to dark red time fruit;
(2) seed afterripening and storage: the fruit after gathering is placed in aeration-drying place, slowly dry, make to pass through a moon Seeds pression and complete physiology after-ripening; Dried fruit is placed in 5 DEG C of low-temperature cabinet or refrigerator carries out low temperature storage 30 ~ 40d;
(3) seed soaks: the fruit after low temperature storage soaks 12h in clear water, rubs pulp, rinses the pulp of the surface of the seed with clear water well, removes and immaturely passes through a moon Seeds pression;
(4) presprouting of seeds: lay filter paper or gauze in culture vessel, with clear water, filter paper or gauze are squirted, moon Seeds pression that passes through after soaking evenly is sprinkling upon on filter paper or gauze, vernalization in incubator culture vessel being positioned over 12 DEG C ~ 20 DEG C, spray above seed every 2 ~ 3d watering can, make filter paper or gauze remain moisture state;
(5) sow: after passing through moon Seeds pression and germinateing, select the long seed for 5mm ~ 10mm of bud, seedling-cultivating tray seeding method is sowed routinely;
(6) upper basin: wait to pass through moon honeysuckle seedling grow in seedling-cultivating tray plant height about 10cm carry out on basin, seedling management carries out maintenance routinely.
The further optimization of described method, in step (2), the fruit after gathering loads in nylon net bag, is placed in aeration-drying place, and normal temperature is naturally fully dry; Dried fruit is preserved under 5 DEG C of conditions.
The further optimization of described method, in step (4), measure few moon Seeds pression that passes through and adopt culture dish vernalization, paving double-layer filter paper in culture dish, squirt with clear water, moon Seeds pression that passes through after soaking evenly is sprinkling upon on filter paper, covers glass cover, vernalization 25d in incubator culture dish being positioned over 18 DEG C.
The further optimization of described method, in step (4), measure the large moon Seeds pression that passes through and adopt pallet vernalization, paving double gauze in pallet, squirt with clear water, moon Seeds pression that passes through after soaking evenly is sprinkling upon on gauze, then at the two-layer gauze of seed upper cover, keep gauze moist, vernalization 25d in incubator pallet being placed in 18 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention or advantage major embodiment are in the following areas:
The invention provides a kind of employing and pass through the sexual reproduction method that moon Seeds pression carries out nursery, comprise the steps such as picking fruit, seed afterripening and storage, seed immersion, presprouting of seeds, sowing and upper basin.The method of the invention is simple to operate, easy to implement, improves the germination rate passing through moon Seeds pression, emerges neat, for the seed breed and production nursery of passing through moon honeysuckle provides strong foundation, is convenient to pass through commercial applications and the popularization of moon honeysuckle sexual reproduction technique.
Said method adds the ripening time passing through moon Seeds pression.After picking fruit, do not remove pulp fraction, under normal temperature condition, carry out the seed afterripening stage, and moon honeysuckle fruit will be passed through be suspended on ventilation, slow drying, prevent and treat moist fruit mouldy, improve the maturity of passing through moon Seeds pression, for follow-up presprouting of seeds and sowing create condition.
Seed, before germination, needs the resting stage experiencing a period of time.In the storage step of passing through moon Seeds pression, the present invention breaks the dormancy of passing through moon Seeds pression by the mode of low temperature storage, and optimizes 5 DEG C of low temperature storages, is beneficial to the germination rate improving and pass through moon Seeds pression.The low temperature storage time is generally 30 ~ 40d, is preferably 35d, can select the time starting low temperature storage according to the sowing time.Compared with the mode of other Dormancy breaking such as Stratificated treatment, low temperature storage is simple to operate, is easy to break the dormancy of passing through moon Seeds pression, improves the germination rate passing through moon Seeds pression.
The present invention facilitates the sprouting of passing through moon Seeds pression by preference temperature, and shortens seedling-growing time, emerges neat.Confirm by experiment, under about 18 DEG C conditions, the germination rate passing through moon Seeds pression is high.Compared with the matrix entrapment vernalization of routine, the present invention's culture dish is sowed or is wrapped up vernalization with wet gauze, simple to operate, easily observes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, and following each embodiment, only for illustration of the present invention, does not limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1, Different treatments is on the impact test of passing through moon Seeds pression emergence rate
Relatively low temperature storage, live, seed vermiculite to embed in outdoor Stratificated treatment and seed chamber preservation under room temperature to passing through a moon impact for Seeds pression emergence rate, and this test is with emergence rate and seedling-growing time for performance assessment criteria, and evaluation is broken and passed through a moon effect for Seeds pression dormancy.
Low temperature storage process, be positioned in refrigerator or domestic refrigerator after seed is loaded paper bag to refrigerate, the treatment temperature of refrigerator or domestic refrigerator is about 5 DEG C.Seed sowing process, refer to and sow in the seedling-cultivating tray in 72 holes after seed is soaked 12h, 1 seed is sowed in every hole, and sowing media is the nursery soil that market is bought.The outdoor Stratificated treatment of seed vermiculite, is mixed with wet vermiculite by seed, is embedded in outdoor sand pit after loading nylon wire, keeps sand moist.Normal temperature laboratory preservation dry seed is loaded paper bag holding chamber inner drying place.
The live sowing time is on January 15th, 2015, and the sowing time of all the other 3 kinds process is on May 1st, 2015, all ends on June 11st, 2015 and adds up last emergence rate.Often process repetition 3 tests, using the average emergence rate of 3 tests as evaluation index.The result of the test of Different treatments is in table 1.
As seen from Table 1,5 DEG C of low temperature storage process, the emergence rate passing through moon Seeds pression is 44.2%, and the emergence rate that conventional seed vermiculite embeds outdoor Stratificated treatment and normal temperature laboratory preservation is respectively 20.0%, 35.3%.Especially, mode live before adopting the winter, the emergence rate passing through moon Seeds pression is only 9.6%.Visible, in above-mentioned 4 kinds of processing modes, the emergence rate of 5 DEG C of low temperature storage process is the highest, is obviously better than seed vermiculite and embeds preservation under room temperature process in outdoor Stratificated treatment and seed chamber.Pass through moon Seeds pression should not adopt the winter before direct-seeding carry out nursery, it is low that its reason is speculated as winter temperature, and seed does not germinate in the dish of cave, seed for a long time in soil easily because the factor in water management causes seed decay, cause emergence rate very low.In addition, adopt seed vermiculite to embed outdoor lamination nursery, operating process is loaded down with trivial details, and the nursery personnel amount of labour is large.
The different seed treatment of table 1 is on the impact of passing through moon Seeds pression and emerging
Embodiment 2, the optimum choice test of germination temperature
Moon Seeds pression that passes through through 5 DEG C of low temperature storages adopts culture dish to cultivate germination, and the temperature range arranging incubator is 12 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, take germination rate as evaluation index.
Two layers of filter paper is laid in culture dish, with clear water, filter paper is squirted, filter paper in each culture dish evenly places 30 and passes through a moon Seeds pression, seed upper cover two layers of filter paper, culture dish is positioned over vernalization in incubator, spray above seed every 2 ~ 3d watering can, make filter paper remain moisture state.The germination temperature of incubator is set as 12 DEG C, 15 DEG C, 18 DEG C, 20 DEG C, 23 DEG C, 28 DEG C and 16-27 DEG C of alternating temperature respectively, incubation time starts from March 21st, 2015, the statistics deadline is on May 21st, 2015, adds up the germination rate in lower 60 days of above-mentioned treatment temperature.Often process repetition 3 tests, calculate the average germination percentage of 3 tests.Moon Seeds pression germination rate result of the test is passed through in table 2 under different germination temperature.
Learn from the result of the test of table 2, within the cultivation time limit of 60d, under germination temperature 12-20 DEG C condition, pass through a moon Seeds pression and have good germination rate, especially germination temperature is set as 18 DEG C, and the germination rate passing through moon Seeds pression is the highest, is 63.3%; And germination temperature is set as the process of 23 DEG C, 28 DEG C and 16-27 DEG C alternating temperatures, passes through a moon Seeds pression and have no germination.Can be known by above-mentioned data, pass through moon Seeds pression after 5 DEG C of low temperature storages, in the presprouting of seeds stage, germination temperature directly affects the germination rate passing through moon Seeds pression, germination temperature more than 23 DEG C and 16-27 DEG C of intermittent warming be all unfavorable for the sprouting of passing through moon Seeds pression.Also it should be added that, be set as 18 DEG C at germination temperature, pass through moon Seeds pression and germinate at first after cultivating 25d, early than the beginning germinating time of other process.
Table 2 different temperatures is on passing through a moon impact for Seeds pression germination
In order to verify that cultivation temperature is on passing through a moon impact for honeysuckle germination further, and seek to pass through a moon optimal temperature for honeysuckle germination.On the basis of above-mentioned experiment, moon Seeds pression is passed through for subjects with what have no germination in table 2 after 23 DEG C, 28 DEG C and 16-27 DEG C of change temperature-accelerated germination 60, vernalization is cultivated under starting to be placed on 18 DEG C of conditions on May 21st, 2015, respectively on June 10th, 2015, observe the germination of passing through moon Seeds pression on June 25th, 2015, result of the test is in table 3.
As seen from Table 3, the above-mentioned moon Seeds pression that passes through do not germinateed is placed on 18 DEG C of vernalization cultivations, after finding 20d, seed starts to germinate successively, and the total germination rate ending 23 DEG C, 28 DEG C and the 16-27 DEG C change temperature-accelerated germination process of Nikkei June 25 in 2015 is respectively 43.3%, 36.7% and 60.0%.The result of table 3 further demonstrate that germination temperature is that a moon key factor for Seeds pression germination is passed through in impact, passes through moon Seeds pression and can germinate under the temperature condition be suitable for.
Table 3 is verified under 18 DEG C of temperature condition the impact of passing through moon Seeds pression and germinateing
Embodiment 3
Adopt and pass through a kind of method for optimizing that moon Seeds pression carries out nursery, specifically comprise the steps:
1) picking fruit: it is inconsistent to pass through moon Seeds pression maturing stage, generally starts maturation in July, gathers in time when transferring to dark red according to fruit color by scarlet, if gather not in time, birds can search for food and pass through moon honeysuckle fruit.
2) seed afterripening and storage:
2.1) after fruit harvesting, hang over aeration-drying place after fruit being loaded nylon net bag, prevent and treat moist fruit mouldy, this stage, seed had an After-ripening in this stage because not peelling off pulp fraction, improved kernel maturing.
2.2) fruit fully after natural seasoning load be placed on 5 DEG C of conditions in nylon net bag or paper bag under preserve, if without special low-temperature cabinet, available self-styled packed rear sealing is placed on domestic refrigerator refrigerating chamber, because of refrigerator high humidity, make regular check on, prevent fruit from making moist.The low temperature storage time is generally 35d.The low temperature storage time can be selected according to the sowing time.
3) seed soaks: be positioned in clear water by the fruit of low temperature storage and soak 12h, rub pulp, wash out pulp fraction with water, can repeat to rub and rinse, and as far as possible by pulp wash clean, mature seed generally all sinks to the bottom of container.
4) presprouting of seeds: the clean moon Seeds pression that passes through adopts culture dish vernalization, double-layer filter paper is layered in culture dish, squirts with clear water, be evenly sprinkling upon on filter paper by seed, then cover culture dish lid, remain that filter paper is in moisture state.Vernalization 25d in incubator culture dish being placed on 18 DEG C.Spray above seed every 2-3d watering can, if excess moisture at the bottom of culture dish, the water bottom culture dish can be outwelled.The effect of spraying is moisturizing, humidification, the more important thing is and can prevent the mold of seed.
5) sow: about 25d seed starts to germinate, and selects the seed that bud grows to more than 5mm, try not to make bud long more than 10mm, seed routinely seedling-cultivating tray seeding method is sowed.
6) upper basin: in seedling-cultivating tray, seedling grows to about 10cm and just can carry out upper basin, and seedling management carries out maintenance routinely.
Embodiment 4
Adopt and pass through a kind of method for optimizing that moon Seeds pression carries out nursery, specifically comprise the steps:
1) picking fruit: it is inconsistent to pass through moon Seeds pression maturing stage, generally starts maturation in July, gathers in time when transferring to dark red according to fruit color by scarlet, if gather not in time, birds can search for food and pass through moon honeysuckle fruit.
2) seed afterripening and storage:
2.1) after fruit harvesting, hang over aeration-drying place after fruit being loaded nylon net bag, prevent and treat moist fruit mouldy, this stage, seed had an After-ripening in this stage because not peelling off pulp fraction, improved kernel maturing.
2.2) fruit after abundant natural seasoning is preserved under being contained in nylon net bag or paper bag and being placed on 5 DEG C of conditions, if without special low-temperature cabinet, available self-styled packed rear sealing is placed on domestic refrigerator refrigerating chamber, because of refrigerator high humidity, make regular check on, prevent fruit from making moist.Low temperature storage time 30d.
3) seed soaks: be positioned in clear water by the fruit of low temperature storage and soak 12h, rub pulp, wash out pulp fraction with water, can repeat to rub and rinse, and as far as possible by pulp wash clean, mature seed generally all sinks to the bottom of container.
4) presprouting of seeds: the clean moon Seeds pression that passes through adopts pallet or other Flat bottom container, and pallet upper berth double gauze, is evenly sprinkling upon seed on gauze, and then at seed upper cover 2 layers of gauze, remains gauze moisture state.Culture dish is placed in the incubator of 12 DEG C.Spray above seed every 2-3d watering can, if excess moisture at the bottom of culture dish, the water bottom culture dish can be outwelled.The effect of spraying is moisturizing, humidification, the more important thing is and can prevent the mold of seed.
5) sow: after seed sprouting, select the seed that bud grows to more than 5mm, try not to make bud long more than 10mm, seed routinely seedling-cultivating tray seeding method is sowed.
6) upper basin: in seedling-cultivating tray, seedling grows to about 10cm and just can carry out upper basin, and seedling management carries out maintenance routinely.
Embodiment 5
Adopt and pass through a kind of method for optimizing that moon Seeds pression carries out nursery, specifically comprise the steps:
1) picking fruit: it is inconsistent to pass through moon Seeds pression maturing stage, generally starts maturation in July, gathers in time when transferring to dark red according to fruit color by scarlet, if gather not in time, birds can search for food and pass through moon honeysuckle fruit.
2) seed afterripening and storage:
2.1) after fruit harvesting, hang over aeration-drying place after fruit being loaded nylon net bag, prevent and treat moist fruit mouldy, this stage, seed had an After-ripening in this stage because not peelling off pulp fraction, improved kernel maturing.
2.2) fruit after abundant natural seasoning is contained in nylon net bag or paper bag and is placed on normal temperature laboratory preservation.
3) seed soaks: be positioned in clear water by the fruit of normal temperature laboratory preservation and soak 12h, rub pulp, wash out pulp fraction with water, can repeat to rub and rinse, and as far as possible by pulp wash clean, mature seed generally all sinks to the bottom of container.
4) presprouting of seeds: the clean moon Seeds pression that passes through adopts pallet or other Flat bottom container, and pallet upper berth double gauze, is evenly sprinkling upon seed on gauze, and then at seed upper cover 2 layers of gauze, remains gauze moisture state.Vernalization 25d in incubator culture dish being placed on 18 DEG C.Spray above seed every 2-3d watering can, if excess moisture at the bottom of culture dish, the water bottom culture dish can be outwelled.The effect of spraying is moisturizing, humidification, the more important thing is and can prevent the mold of seed.
5) sow: after seed sprouting, select the seed that bud grows to more than 5mm, try not to make bud long more than 10mm, seed routinely seedling-cultivating tray seeding method is sowed.
6) upper basin: in seedling-cultivating tray, seedling grows to about 10cm and just can carry out upper basin, and seedling management carries out maintenance routinely.
Embodiment 6
Adopt and pass through a kind of method for optimizing that moon Seeds pression carries out nursery, specifically comprise the steps:
1) picking fruit: it is inconsistent to pass through moon Seeds pression maturing stage, generally starts maturation in July, gathers in time when transferring to dark red according to fruit color by scarlet, if gather not in time, birds can search for food and pass through moon honeysuckle fruit.
2) seed afterripening and storage:
2.1) after fruit harvesting, hang over aeration-drying place after fruit being loaded nylon net bag, prevent and treat moist fruit mouldy, this stage, seed had an After-ripening in this stage because not peelling off pulp fraction, improved kernel maturing.
2.2) fruit after abundant natural seasoning is preserved under being contained in nylon net bag or paper bag and being placed on 5 DEG C of conditions, if without special low-temperature cabinet, available self-styled packed rear sealing is placed on domestic refrigerator refrigerating chamber, because of refrigerator high humidity, make regular check on, prevent fruit from making moist.Low temperature storage time 40d, the low temperature storage time is not easily long, and overlong time is unfavorable for seed sprouting on the contrary.
3) seed soaks: be positioned in clear water by the fruit of low temperature storage and soak 12h, rub pulp, wash out pulp fraction with water, can repeat to rub and rinse, and as far as possible by pulp wash clean, mature seed generally all sinks to the bottom of container.
4) presprouting of seeds: the clean moon Seeds pression that passes through adopts pallet or other Flat bottom container, and pallet upper berth double gauze, is evenly sprinkling upon seed on gauze, and then at seed upper cover 2 layers of gauze, remains gauze moisture state.Culture dish is placed in the incubator of 15 DEG C.Spray above seed every 2-3d watering can, if excess moisture at the bottom of culture dish, the water bottom culture dish can be outwelled.The effect of spraying is moisturizing, humidification, the more important thing is and can prevent the mold of seed.
5) sow: after seed sprouting, select the seed that bud grows to more than 5mm, try not to make bud long more than 10mm, seed routinely seedling-cultivating tray seeding method is sowed.
6) upper basin: in seedling-cultivating tray, seedling grows to about 10cm and just can carry out upper basin, and seedling management carries out maintenance routinely.
Embodiment 7
Adopt and pass through a kind of method for optimizing that moon Seeds pression carries out nursery, specifically comprise the steps:
1) picking fruit: it is inconsistent to pass through moon Seeds pression maturing stage, generally starts maturation in July, gathers in time when transferring to dark red according to fruit color by scarlet, if gather not in time, birds can search for food and pass through moon honeysuckle fruit.
2) seed afterripening and storage:
2.1) after fruit harvesting, hang over aeration-drying place after fruit being loaded nylon net bag, prevent and treat moist fruit mouldy, this stage, seed had an After-ripening in this stage because not peelling off pulp fraction, improved kernel maturing.
2.2) fruit after abundant natural seasoning is preserved under being contained in nylon net bag or paper bag and being placed on 5 DEG C of conditions, if without special low-temperature cabinet, available self-styled packed rear sealing is placed on domestic refrigerator refrigerating chamber, because of refrigerator high humidity, make regular check on, prevent fruit from making moist.Low temperature storage time 35d.
3) seed soaks: be positioned in clear water by the fruit of low temperature storage and soak 12h, rub pulp, wash out pulp fraction with water, can repeat to rub and rinse, and as far as possible by pulp wash clean, mature seed generally all sinks to the bottom of container.
4) presprouting of seeds: the clean moon Seeds pression that passes through adopts pallet or other Flat bottom container, and pallet upper berth double gauze, is evenly sprinkling upon seed on gauze, and then at seed upper cover 2 layers of gauze, remains gauze moisture state.Vernalization in incubator culture dish being placed on 20 DEG C.Spray above seed every 2-3d watering can, if excess moisture at the bottom of culture dish, the water bottom culture dish can be outwelled.The effect of spraying is moisturizing, humidification, the more important thing is and can prevent the mold of seed.
5) sow: after seed sprouting, select the seed that bud grows to more than 5mm, try not to make bud long more than 10mm, seed routinely seedling-cultivating tray seeding method is sowed.
6) upper basin: in seedling-cultivating tray, seedling grows to about 10cm and just can carry out upper basin, and seedling management carries out maintenance routinely.
Pass through above-described embodiment, the present invention preferably specifically implements to be summarized as: timely collecting fruit, and do not remove pulp immediately after gathering, and preserved the seed afterripening stage with fruit, in 5 DEG C of real 35d of storage dry fruit, under 18 DEG C of conditions, carry out presprouting of seeds sprout 25d, effective raising percentage of seedgermination, chitting piece is seeded in seedling-cultivating tray, and convenient kind of transplantation of seedlings, grows to plant height about 10cm and carries out upper basin in seedling-cultivating tray, easy to operate, survival rate more than 99%, is beneficial to nursery stock simultaneously and grows fast.
Further describe invention has been above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, can also make a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept in conjunction with the embodiments.
Claims (4)
1. pass through a moon method for Seeds pression nursery, it is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
(1) picking fruit: according to the maturing stage of passing through moon Seeds pression, color of gathering by scarlet transfer to dark red time fruit;
(2) seed afterripening and storage: the fruit after gathering is placed in aeration-drying place, slowly dry, make to pass through a moon Seeds pression and complete physiology after-ripening; Dried fruit is placed in 5 DEG C of low-temperature cabinet or refrigerator low temperature storage 30 ~ 40d;
(3) seed soaks: the fruit after low temperature storage is placed in clear water and soaks 12h, rub pulp, rinse the pulp of the surface of the seed with clear water well, removes and immaturely passes through a moon Seeds pression;
(4) presprouting of seeds: lay filter paper or gauze in culture vessel, with clear water, filter paper or gauze are squirted, moon Seeds pression that passes through after soaking evenly is sprinkling upon on filter paper or gauze, vernalization in incubator culture vessel being placed in 12 DEG C ~ 20 DEG C, spray above seed every 2 ~ 3d watering can, make filter paper or gauze remain moisture state;
(5) sow: after passing through moon Seeds pression and germinateing, select the long seed for 5mm ~ 10mm of bud, seedling-cultivating tray seeding method is sowed routinely;
(6) upper basin: wait to pass through moon honeysuckle seedling grow in seedling-cultivating tray plant height about 10cm carry out on basin, seedling management carries out maintenance routinely.
2. according to claim 1ly pass through a moon method for Seeds pression nursery, it is characterized in that, in step (2), the fruit after gathering loads in nylon net bag, is placed in aeration-drying place, and normal temperature is fully drying naturally.
3. according to claim 1ly pass through a moon method for Seeds pression nursery, it is characterized in that, in step (4), measure few moon Seeds pression that passes through and adopt culture dish vernalization, in culture dish, paving double-layer filter paper, squirts with clear water, is evenly sprinkling upon on filter paper by moon Seeds pression that passes through after soaking, cover culture dish lid, vernalization 25d in incubator culture dish being placed in 18 DEG C.
4. according to claim 1ly pass through a moon method for Seeds pression nursery, it is characterized in that, in step (4), measure the large moon Seeds pression that passes through and adopt pallet vernalization, in pallet, paving double gauze, squirts with clear water, moon Seeds pression that passes through after soaking evenly is sprinkling upon on gauze, at the two-layer gauze of seed upper cover, keep gauze moist, vernalization 25d in incubator pallet being placed in 18 DEG C.
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