CN105210642B - Control method of the Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation infection with improving planting benefit - Google Patents
Control method of the Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation infection with improving planting benefit Download PDFInfo
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000489991 Melanthiaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241000243575 Daiswa yunnanensis Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000241125 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method for controlling the infection of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation with improving planting benefit, comprises the following steps：Seedling selects, and stripping and slicing segmentation, treatment of wounds prevention and control infection, concentrates nursery, carries out field-transplanting, and field management, tillage and weeding, water management, top dressing ridging, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, is dried, and Second propagation is carried out after the cultivating and growing of 34 years, then by identical method.The infection rate of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation can be effectively controlled using the present invention, improves emergence rate and reproduction speed, germ infection rate is below 5%, emergence rate is up to more than 90%, and transplanting can bloom, is solid then, substantially reduce growing-seedling period, seedling cost is reduced, improves planting benefit；The investment cycle of Paris polyphylla is reduced at the same time, can be shorten to 45 years by original 8 10 years, be accelerated Capital Flow speed, be more advantageous to the production in next cycle investment cycle.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of to control the infection of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation with improving planting benefit the present invention relates to field of planting
Method.
Background technology
Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis [Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis (Fr.) Hand. Mass.] is trilliaceae
Section (Trilliaceae) Paris (Paris) herbaceos perennial.Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis is gone through version《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》Record, with root
Stem is used as medicine, and containing medicinal ingredients such as abundant phytosterol, steroid saponin, flavones in rhizome, has anticancer, hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, town
Bitterly, relieving cough and asthma and immunological regulation isoreactivity, is the main constituents of Yunnan Baiyao, Gong Xue Ning etc..
Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis be it is a kind of have extensive use and the Chinese medicine of bright market prospects, the growth of its wild Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis
Phase is more than 10 years, and artificial cultivation is also required to 8-10, and cycle length, makes its resource more in short supply, Paris polyphylla producing region, which has been absorbed in, " more to be dug
It is fewer, it is more few more expensive, it is more expensive dig " vicious circle in.At present, with the rise of price cause excavate speed considerably beyond
The natural speed of growth, makes paris polyphylla resource face rare state, is badly in need of large-scale artificial domesticating cultivation.
At present, the plantation on Paris polyphylla, mainly based on seed and rhizome segment, seminal propagation is traditional plantation side
Formula, paris polyphylla seed have longer rest period, under field conditions (factors), grow the seedling needs time of 3 years from being seeded into, and emerge
For rate less than 50%, substantial amounts of seed loses vitality in very long rest period.Intermediate demand consumes many manpower and materials, educates
Seedling cost is big.Rhizome cutting section propagation is presently the most successful modes of reproduction, is divided into band terminal bud stripping and slicing and without terminal bud stripping and slicing two
Band terminal bud part survival rate is high when kind of method, general stripping and slicing are numerous, and its growth amount is more than 2 times without terminal bud, and then
It can emerge, or even yield positive results, and often second year is just emerged without the stripping and slicing of terminal bud.However, be band terminal bud rhizome cutting propagation also
It is without terminal bud rhizome cutting propagation, all easily causes section infection, usual infection rate studies control Yunnan weight up to more than 15%
The method of building stripping and slicing breeding infection, is the key for solving Paris polyphylla rhizome cutting propagation emergence rate height and reproductive success, is to realize Paris polyphylla
The effective way of the sustainable use of resource.
Chinese invention " a kind of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome segment method for culturing seedlings ", application number CN200710066296 discloses one kind
Utilize the method for basic element of cell division processing paris polyphylla stem tuber；Chinese invention " high-powered cutting raise seedling method for Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis tuber ", application
Number CN200810233590 discloses a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Paris polyphylla high power cutting；But segment loss late is serious, uneven emergence,
It can not solve the section infection problems of Paris polyphylla stripping and slicing, it is difficult to promote and apply.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for the deficiency that Paris polyphylla rhizome cutting propagation infection rate is high, emergence rate is low, there is provided one kind control cloud
The method of south heavy building rhizome cutting propagation infection, so as to improve the rhizome cutting propagation success rate of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis, realizes holding for Paris polyphylla resource
It is continuous to utilize.
To realize the purpose of foregoing invention, the technical solution that the present invention takes is as follows：
A kind of method for controlling the infection of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation with improving planting benefit, includes the following steps：
1st, seedling selects：The Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis of growth selection stalwartness, more than 6 years growth period and stem tuber no disease and pests harm makees seedling.
2nd, stripping and slicing is split：After the harvesting of 11-12 month Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis, it is divided into medicinal effects and seedling part to its rhizome by purposes
Split, wherein the rhizome traverse sections below terminal bud at 3-4cm are used as band terminal bud seedling；Remaining whole is cut, as medicine
Material is sold.
3rd, treatment of wounds prevention and control are infected：Allicin Content is chosen up to the Dali single clove garlic of 0.8-1.1% as inorganic agent, place
After garlic is smashed to pieces during reason, garlic and water press 1:1.5-3 mass ratios are made into the garlic juice that concentration is 25-40%, being planted after stripping and slicing
Seedling segment, which is put into garlic juice, soaks 15-20min, and taking-up is planted after drying moisture.
4th, nursery is concentrated：For Economization on land, improve land utilization ratio and easy to manage, the stem tuber after stripping and slicing processing first exists
Concentration seedling management is carried out on seedbed.Laterally ditch in moisture surface during nursery, bracing wire transplanting carried out by seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm,
Earthing 5-7cm, the relative humidity for keeping soil are 60-70%, and concentration nursery is carried out by the degree of shading shade of 50-70%.Through garlic
Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis terminal bud stem tuber after liquid processing, germ infection rate is below 5%, and emergence rate is up to more than 90%, planting percent more than 85%.
5th, field-transplanting：Terminal bud stem tuber can emerge then after being handled with garlic juice, or even yield positive results, in November in next year
Field-transplanting can be carried out after part sprout tumble.Seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm transverse direction Furrow sowings are pressed during transplanting, then cover fertile soil 5-7cm
, rear cover pine tag is transplanted, takes shading net, notices that protection terminal bud and fibrous root are injury-free during transplanting.
6th, field management
（1）Tillage and weeding：Pay attention to removing weeds at any time, intertillage is ploughed shallowly as far as possible.
（2）Water management：Timely drainage waterlogging prevention is wanted in rainy season；Winter pay attention to taking precautions against drought it is antifreeze, in due course watering, lid grass.
（3）Top dressing is earthed up：Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis fertilizer requirement is very big, especially higher to the absorption value of nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, planting season
Between will adhere to application of organic fertilizers and in due course top dressing every year.After usually annual Paris polyphylla sprout tumble, applied per acre with reference to cold-proof moisturizing organic
Fertile 2000kg, directly overlays on the face of railway carriage or compartment, and while as fertilizer, winter also acts as the effect of heat and moisture preserving.May full stand
Afterwards, mu applies ternary compound fertilizer 30kg or people and animals' fecaluria water, methane liquid 2000-2500kg, is imposed with reference to rainwater and irrigation in root.
August carries out strong seed in the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that phase spraying concentration is 3% of yielding positive results.
（4）Pluck top：At the end of nutrient growth, ovary is extractd to the plant do not reserved seed for planting, but to retain sepal, to ensure to have
Machine matter is shifted to rhizome.
7th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
（1）Root rot：Mainly in 6-7 months, germ main harm subterranean stem, causes underground rhizome to rot for morbidity.Prevention
Method：During transplanting with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid seed soaking 1-2 it is small when, the ﹪ carbendazim wettables of agricultural streptomycin+20 are used after emergence
Pulvis mixed atomizing is prevented；200 times of Bordeaux mixture spraying preventions of early stage.
（2）Leaf blight：Main harm blade, next endangers stem, bennet, capsule and subterranean stem, causes subterranean stem rotten to the corn.
Control method：Timely draining, loosen the soil, 200 times of Bordeaux mixture spraying preventions of early stage, with Mancozeb 400- when serious
600 times of liquid sprayings.
（3）Subterranean pest-insect：There are cutworm, grub, mole cricket, mainly endanger root and stem when Paris polyphylla is emerged, during transplanting,
Application being mixed thoroughly with well-rotted farmyard manure with phoxim or ground worm gram 2kg per acre and being spread on field trapped and killed.
8th, dry：It will clean, dry as the part of medicinal material, the cloudy day can be dried with 30 DEG C or so low baking temperatures.
9th, harvest by stages：Second propagation is carried out after the cultivating and growing of 3-4, then by identical method.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The infection rate of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation can be effectively controlled using the present invention, is improved
Emergence rate and reproduction speed, germ infection rate is below 5%, and emergence rate is up to more than 90%, and transplanting can bloom, tie then
It is real, growing-seedling period is substantially reduced, reduces seedling cost, improves planting benefit；The investment cycle of Paris polyphylla is reduced at the same time, is thrown
The money cycle can shorten to 4-5 by original 8-10, accelerate Capital Flow speed, be more advantageous to the production in next cycle.
Embodiment
The purpose of the present invention is for the reality that Paris polyphylla rhizome cutting propagation infection rate is high, emergence rate is low, there is provided control Yunnan weight
A kind of method of building rhizome cutting propagation infection, so as to improve the success rate of the rhizome cutting propagation of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis, that realizes Paris polyphylla resource can
Sustainable utilization.
Example 1
1st, seedling selects：Growth selection stalwartness, more than 6 years growth period, the Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis of stem tuber no disease and pests harm make seedling.
2nd, stripping and slicing is split：Mid-November Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis harvesting after, be divided into medicinal effects and seedling part to its rhizome by with
Way is split, wherein the rhizome traverse sections below terminal bud at 4cm are used as band terminal bud seedling；
3rd, treatment of wounds (infection prevention and control)：Choose Allicin Content and reach 0.8-1.1%（It is 3 times of northern white skin garlic）It is big
Manage after single clove garlic is used as inorganic agent, when processing to smash garlic to pieces, garlic and water are by 1:1.5 ratio be made into concentration be 40% it is big
Garlic liquid, seedling segment after stripping and slicing is put into garlic juice and soaks 15min, and taking-up is planted after drying moisture.
4th, nursery is concentrated：For Economization on land, improve land utilization ratio and easy to manage, the stem tuber after stripping and slicing processing first exists
Concentration seedling management is carried out on seedbed.Laterally ditch in moisture surface during nursery, bracing wire transplanting carried out by seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm,
Earthing 5cm, the relative humidity for keeping soil are 60%, and concentration nursery is carried out by 60% degree of shading shade.At 40% garlic juice
Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis terminal bud stem tuber after reason, germ infection rate is 3.8%, and emergence rate is up to 92%, planting percent 86%.
5th, field-transplanting：Terminal bud stem tuber can emerge then after being handled with garlic juice, or even yield positive results, in November in next year
Field-transplanting can be carried out after part sprout tumble.Seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm transverse direction Furrow sowings are pressed during transplanting, then cover fertile soil 5cm,
Rear cover pine tag is transplanted, takes shading net, notices that protection terminal bud and fibrous root are injury-free during transplanting.
6th, field management
（1）Tillage and weeding：Pay attention to removing weeds at any time, intertillage is ploughed shallowly as far as possible.
（2）Water management：Timely drainage waterlogging prevention is wanted in rainy season；Winter pay attention to taking precautions against drought it is antifreeze, in due course watering, lid grass.
（3）Top dressing is earthed up：Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis fertilizer requirement is very big, especially higher to the absorption value of nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, planting season
Between will adhere to application of organic fertilizers and in due course top dressing every year.After usually annual Paris polyphylla sprout tumble, applied per acre with reference to cold-proof moisturizing organic
Fertile 2000kg, directly overlays on the face of railway carriage or compartment, and while as fertilizer, winter also acts as the effect of heat and moisture preserving.May full stand
Afterwards, mu applies ternary compound fertilizer 30kg or people and animals' fecaluria water, methane liquid 2000kg, is imposed with reference to rainwater and irrigation in root.August exists
Phase spraying concentration of yielding positive results is 3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carries out strong seed.
（4）Pluck top：At the end of nutrient growth, ovary is extractd to the plant do not reserved seed for planting, but to retain sepal, to ensure to have
Machine matter is shifted to rhizome.
7th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
（1）Root rot：During transplanting with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid seed soaking 1 it is small when, the ﹪ of agricultural streptomycin+20 is used after emergence
Carbendazol wettable powder mixed atomizing is prevented；200 times of Bordeaux mixture spraying preventions of early stage.
（2）Leaf blight：Timely draining, loosen the soil, and 200 times of Bordeaux mixture spraying preventions of early stage, use Dai Sen when serious
400 times of liquid sprayings of MnZn.
（3）Subterranean pest-insect：Per acre application is mixed thoroughly with well-rotted farmyard manure with phoxim or ground worm gram 2kg.
8th, dry：It will clean, dry as the part of medicinal material, the cloudy day can be dried with 30 DEG C or so low baking temperatures.
9th, harvest by stages：Second propagation is carried out after the cultivating and growing of 3 years, then by identical method.
Example 2
1st, seedling selects：Growth selection stalwartness, more than 6 years growth period, the Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis of stem tuber no disease and pests harm make seedling.
2nd, stripping and slicing is split：December Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis harvesting after, be divided into medicinal effects and seedling part to its rhizome by purposes into
Row segmentation, wherein the rhizome traverse sections below terminal bud at 3-4cm are used as band terminal bud seedling；
3rd, treatment of wounds (infection prevention and control)：Allicin Content is chosen up to the Dali single clove garlic of 0.8-1.1% as inorganic agent,
After garlic is smashed to pieces during processing, garlic and water press 1:3 ratio is made into the garlic juice that concentration is 25%, seedling segment after stripping and slicing
It is put into garlic juice and soaks 20min, taking-up is planted after drying moisture.
4th, nursery is concentrated：For Economization on land, improve land utilization ratio and easy to manage, the stem tuber after stripping and slicing processing first exists
Concentration seedling management is carried out on seedbed.Laterally ditch in moisture surface during nursery, bracing wire transplanting carried out by seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm,
Earthing 6cm, the relative humidity for keeping soil are 60%, and concentration nursery is carried out by 70% degree of shading shade.At 25% garlic juice
Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis terminal bud stem tuber after reason, germ infection rate is below 4.9%, and emergence rate is up to more than 91%, planting percent more than 87%.
5th, field-transplanting：Terminal bud stem tuber can emerge then after being handled with garlic juice, or even yield positive results, in November in next year
Field-transplanting can be carried out after part sprout tumble.Seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm transverse direction Furrow sowings are pressed during transplanting, then cover fertile soil 6cm,
Rear cover pine tag is transplanted, takes shading net, notices that protection terminal bud and fibrous root are injury-free during transplanting.
6th, field management
（1）Tillage and weeding：Pay attention to removing weeds at any time, intertillage is ploughed shallowly as far as possible.
（2）Water management：Timely drainage waterlogging prevention is wanted in rainy season；Winter pay attention to taking precautions against drought it is antifreeze, in due course watering, lid grass.
（3）Top dressing is earthed up：Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis fertilizer requirement is very big, especially higher to the absorption value of nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, planting season
Between will adhere to application of organic fertilizers and in due course top dressing every year.After usually annual Paris polyphylla sprout tumble, applied per acre with reference to cold-proof moisturizing organic
Fertile 2000kg, directly overlays on the face of railway carriage or compartment, and while as fertilizer, winter also acts as the effect of heat and moisture preserving.May full stand
Afterwards, mu applies ternary compound fertilizer 30kg or people and animals' fecaluria water, methane liquid 2000kg, is imposed with reference to rainwater and irrigation in root.August exists
Phase spraying concentration of yielding positive results is 3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carries out strong seed.
（4）Pluck top：At the end of nutrient growth, ovary is extractd to the plant do not reserved seed for planting, but to retain sepal, to ensure to have
Machine matter is shifted to rhizome.
7th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
（1）Root rot：During transplanting with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid seed soaking 1 it is small when, the ﹪ of agricultural streptomycin+20 is used after emergence
Carbendazol wettable powder mixed atomizing is prevented；200 times of Bordeaux mixture spraying preventions of early stage.
（2）Leaf blight：Timely draining, loosen the soil, and 200 times of Bordeaux mixture spraying preventions of early stage, use Dai Sen when serious
400 times of liquid sprayings of MnZn.
（3）Subterranean pest-insect：Per acre application is mixed thoroughly with well-rotted farmyard manure with phoxim or ground worm gram 2kg.
8th, dry：It will clean, dry as the part of medicinal material, the cloudy day can use 28-32 DEG C of low baking temperature to dry.
9th, harvest by stages：Second propagation is carried out after the cultivating and growing of 3 years, then by identical method.
Example 3
1st, seedling selects：Growth selection stalwartness, more than 6 years growth period, the Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis of stem tuber no disease and pests harm make seedling.
2nd, stripping and slicing is split：December Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis harvesting after, be divided into medicinal effects and seedling part to its rhizome by purposes into
Row segmentation, wherein the rhizome traverse sections below terminal bud at 4cm are used as band terminal bud seedling；
3rd, treatment of wounds (infection prevention and control)：Allicin Content is chosen up to the Dali single clove garlic of 0.8-1.1% as inorganic agent,
After garlic is smashed to pieces during processing, garlic and water press 1:2.5 ratio is made into the garlic juice that concentration is 28.6%, seedling after stripping and slicing
Segment, which is put into garlic juice, soaks 20min, and taking-up is planted after drying moisture.
4th, nursery is concentrated：For Economization on land, improve land utilization ratio and easy to manage, the stem tuber after stripping and slicing processing first exists
Concentration seedling management is carried out on seedbed.Laterally ditch in moisture surface during nursery, bracing wire transplanting carried out by seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm,
Earthing 6cm, the relative humidity for keeping soil are 60%, and concentration nursery is carried out by 60% degree of shading shade.Through 28.6% garlic juice
Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis terminal bud stem tuber after processing, germ infection rate is 4.2%, and emergence rate is up to 94%, planting percent 89%.
5th, field-transplanting：Terminal bud stem tuber can emerge then after being handled with garlic juice, or even yield positive results, in November in next year
Field-transplanting can be carried out after part sprout tumble.Seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm transverse direction Furrow sowings are pressed during transplanting, then cover fertile soil 6cm,
Rear cover pine tag is transplanted, takes shading net, notices that protection terminal bud and fibrous root are injury-free during transplanting.
6th, field management
（1）Tillage and weeding：Pay attention to removing weeds at any time, intertillage is ploughed shallowly as far as possible.
（2）Water management：Timely drainage waterlogging prevention is wanted in rainy season；Winter pay attention to taking precautions against drought it is antifreeze, in due course watering, lid grass.
（3）Top dressing is earthed up：Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis fertilizer requirement is very big, especially higher to the absorption value of nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, planting season
Between will adhere to application of organic fertilizers and in due course top dressing every year.After usually annual Paris polyphylla sprout tumble, applied per acre with reference to cold-proof moisturizing organic
Fertile 2000kg, directly overlays on the face of railway carriage or compartment, and while as fertilizer, winter also acts as the effect of heat and moisture preserving.May full stand
Afterwards, mu applies ternary compound fertilizer 30kg or people and animals' fecaluria water, methane liquid 2000kg, is imposed with reference to rainwater and irrigation in root.August exists
Phase spraying concentration of yielding positive results is 3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carries out strong seed.
（4）Pluck top：At the end of nutrient growth, ovary is extractd to the plant do not reserved seed for planting, but to retain sepal, to ensure to have
Machine matter is shifted to rhizome.
7th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
（1）Root rot：During transplanting with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid seed soaking 1 it is small when, the ﹪ of agricultural streptomycin+20 is used after emergence
Carbendazol wettable powder mixed atomizing is prevented；200 times of Bordeaux mixture spraying preventions of early stage.
（2）Leaf blight：Timely draining, loosen the soil, and 200 times of Bordeaux mixture spraying preventions of early stage, use Dai Sen when serious
400 times of liquid sprayings of MnZn.
（3）Subterranean pest-insect：Per acre application is mixed thoroughly with well-rotted farmyard manure with phoxim or ground worm gram 2kg.
8th, dry：It will clean, dry as the part of medicinal material, the cloudy day can be dried with 30 DEG C or so low baking temperatures.
9th, harvest by stages：Second propagation is carried out after the cultivating and growing of 3 years, then by identical method.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. method for controlling the infection of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome cutting propagation with improving planting benefit, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly：1）Seedling selects：The Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis of growth selection stalwartness, more than 6 years growth period and stem tuber no disease and pests harm makees seedling；2）Stripping and slicing is split：After the harvesting of 11-12 month Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis, it is divided into medicinal effects and seedling part and its rhizome is carried out by purposes Segmentation, wherein the rhizome traverse sections below terminal bud at 3-4cm are used as band terminal bud seedling；Remaining whole is cut, and is gone out as medicinal material Sell；3）Treatment of wounds prevention and control are infected：Allicin Content is chosen up to the Dali single clove garlic of 0.8-1.1% as inorganic agent, during processing After garlic is smashed to pieces, garlic and water press 1:1.5-3 mass ratios are made into the garlic juice that concentration is 25-40%, and seedling after stripping and slicing is cut Section, which is put into garlic juice, soaks 15-20min, and taking-up is planted after drying moisture；4）Concentrate nursery and field-transplanting plantation：Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis terminal bud stem tuber after stripping and slicing immersion treatment is first collected on seedbed Middle seedling management, when nursery, laterally ditch in moisture surface, and bracing wire transplanting is carried out by 10 × 10cm of seeding row spacing, thickness of earth covering 5-7cm, The relative humidity for keeping soil is 60-70%, and concentration nursery is carried out by the degree of shading shade of 50-70%；After garlic juice is handled Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis terminal bud stem tuber, germ infection rate is below 5%, and emergence rate is up to more than 90%, planting percent more than 85%, just emerges then, Even yield positive results, field-transplanting is carried out after November in next year sprout tumble；Laterally ditch by 15 × 20cm of seeding row spacing during transplanting Plantation, then 5-7cm of humic soil thickness is covered, rear cover pine tag is transplanted, takes shading net, protection terminal bud and fibrous root are paid attention to during transplanting It is injury-free；5）Following field management is carried out after transplanting：1. tillage and weeding：Pay attention to removing weeds at any time during plantation, intertillage is ploughed shallowly as far as possible；2. water management：Timely drainage waterlogging prevention is wanted in rainy season；Winter pay attention to taking precautions against drought it is antifreeze, in due course watering, lid grass；3. top dressing is earthed up：Application of organic fertilizers and in due course top dressing will be adhered to during plantation every year；After annual Paris polyphylla sprout tumble, with reference to anti- Cold moisturizing organic fertilizer 2000kg per acre；After May full stand, mu applies ternary compound fertilizer 30kg, or people and animals' fecaluria water and methane liquid 2000-2500kg, imposes in root with reference to rainwater and irrigation；August yield positive results phase spraying concentration be 3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Carry out strong seed；4. pluck top：At the end of nutrient growth, ovary is extractd to the plant do not reserved seed for planting, but to retain sepal, to ensure organic matter Shifted to rhizome；6）, carry out the following prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control after transplanting：1. root rot prevents：When being transplanted after Paris polyphylla sprout tumble with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid soak seed 1-2 it is small when, with agricultural chain after emergence The ﹪ carbendazol wettable powders of mycin+20 mixed atomizing is prevented；200 times of Bordeaux mixture spraying preventions of early stage；2. leaf blight prevents：Timely draining, loosen the soil, and early stage is with 200 times of Bordeaux mixture spraying preventions, maneb when serious 400-600 times of liquid spraying of zinc；3. controlling underground pest：During transplanting, application is mixed thoroughly with well-rotted farmyard manure with phoxim or ground worm gram 2kg per acre；8）Dry：It will clean, dry as the part of medicinal material；Cloudy day is dried with 28-32 DEG C of low baking temperature；9）Harvest by stages：Second propagation is carried out after the cultivating and growing of 3-4, then by identical method.
- 2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step 2）It is the rhizome traverse sections using 4cm below terminal bud As band terminal bud seedling.
- 3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step 3）It is to choose Allicin Content up to the big of 0.8-1.1% Manage after single clove garlic is used as inorganic agent, when processing to smash garlic to pieces, garlic and water are by 1:2.5 mass ratios are made into concentration as 28.6% Garlic juice, seedling segment after stripping and slicing is put into garlic juice and soaks 20min, germ infection rate 4.2%, emergence rate up to 94%, Planting percent 89%.
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| CN106034651A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 丽江云全生物开发有限公司 | Paris polyphylla dicing breeding method |
| CN106220322A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 兰坪政康中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Paridis |
| CN106342505A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-25 | 迪庆嘉苑实业有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of paris polyphylla |
| CN107041230B (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2020-06-12 | 福建承天农林科技发展有限公司 | Rapid fruiting and propagating method of paris polyphylla |
| CN107950331A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-24 | 卿安华 | Clear method for planting ginseng |
| CN109757525A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-17 | 云南明远中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating Paris polyphylla root-rot stem rot gray mold |
| CN111448963A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-28 | 盐津中港中药材专业合作社 | Quick-growing method for cutting root and keeping plant of Paris polyphylla |
| CN112753512A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-07 | 毕节市中药研究所 | Method for preventing diseases and insect pests of paris polyphylla by adopting natural Chinese herbal medicine liquid |
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