CN106069093A - A kind of polygerm breeding method of Rhizoma Paridis - Google Patents
A kind of polygerm breeding method of Rhizoma Paridis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069093A CN106069093A CN201610491600.1A CN201610491600A CN106069093A CN 106069093 A CN106069093 A CN 106069093A CN 201610491600 A CN201610491600 A CN 201610491600A CN 106069093 A CN106069093 A CN 106069093A
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- rhizome
- rhizoma paridis
- polygerm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses the polygerm breeding method of a kind of Rhizoma Paridis, including rhizome screening, rhizome processes, seedbed processes, final-period management step, specifically take underground rhizome autumn and winter, choose without disease pest harm, the rhizome of robust growth, soak with antibacterial, dry, it is being dried, placing 6 ~ 8 days under ventilation condition, by main bud excision and carrying out acanthopore in rhizome side by interval 2 ~ 3cm, preserving in humidity river sand after soaking with the basic element of cell division to Second Year spring；Rhizome is removed and after soaking with plant growth promoter again, gets final product field planting；Will process after rhizome be put on seedbed water permeable once；Water holding soil moisture, remove weeds simultaneously, can emerge spring to Second Year.The present invention improves rudiment number and the planting percent of individual plant Rhizoma Paridis, and shortens the sprout time of rhizome, the rudiment number that improves on single rhizome to a great extent, improves the seed production of individual plant, has simultaneously and preferably view and admire function.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical material planting technology field, be specifically related to the polygerm breeding method of a kind of Rhizoma Paridis.
Background technology
The mutation of Rhizoma Paridis (Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis) Paris Linnaeus(Paris L.) Paris polyphylla, for China
Chinese medicine, for one of two Rhizoma Paridis that Chinese Pharmacopoeia is included.Rhizoma Paridis has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, reducing swelling and alleviating pain, the merit of cool liver arresting convulsion
Effect, for the disease such as too fat to move, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, venom, traumatic pain, is YUNNAN BAIYAO, Sichuan BAIYAO, GONGXUENING, take life pellet by force
One of primary raw material etc. important Chinese patent medicine and new drug.Along with the development of pharmacy industry, the demand of Rhizoma Paridis is grown with each passing day by market,
In addition the characteristic such as the poor growth of Rhizoma Paridis plant own, regeneration period length, wild resource can not meet the demand in market, the wildest
Production-goods source is the most exhausted, causes imbalance between supply and demand day by day to be appeared suddenly.Carry out the aspects such as the artificial propagation of seedling, introduction and acclimatization to become
The important stage of Rhizoma Paridis industrialized development.The breeding of Rhizoma Paridis tradition with seminal propagation and rhizome cutting section propagation as main path, and
And rhizome only has terminal bud and is unearthed seedling during traditional cultivation, and in a rhizome, polygerm head goes out in same year simultaneously
The phenomenon of soil seedling is more rare.Therefore, develop a kind of polygerm breeding method that can solve above-mentioned technical problem to be very important.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the polygerm breeding method of a kind of Rhizoma Paridis.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and including rhizome screening, rhizome processes, seedbed processes, final-period management step,
Specifically include:
A, rhizome screen: take underground rhizome in Rhizoma Paridis autumn and winter plant time of falling Seedling on the ground, choose and be good for without disease pest harm, growth
Strong rhizome is stand-by；
B, rhizome process: rhizome antibacterial screen is soaked, dried, being dried, placement 6 ~ 8 days under ventilation condition, by
Main bud excision also carries out acanthopore in rhizome side by interval 2 ~ 5 cm, then be placed on guarantor in moist river sand with basic element of cell division immersion
Deposit to Second Year spring；Rhizome is taken out, then gets final product field planting to seedbed with after plant growth promoter immersion；
C, seedbed process: seedbed uses fertile soil, loam and river sand to be substrate, and the rhizome after processing presses seeding row spacing 10 ~ 20 cm
× 10 ~ 20 cm lie against on seedbed, and adjust the angle that rhizome acanthopore is horizontal by 10 ~ 20 °, cover the base of thick 4 ~ 6 cm
Matter, then cover the moisturizing layer of 1 ~ 3 cm, water permeable once；
D, final-period management: holding soil moisture of watering, remove weeds simultaneously, can emerge spring to Second Year.
The present invention improves rudiment number and the planting percent of individual plant Rhizoma Paridis, and when shortening the sprouting of rhizome to a great extent
Between, the rudiment number that improves on single rhizome, improve the seed production of individual plant, have simultaneously and preferably view and admire function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the rudiment schematic diagram on the single rhizome of Rhizoma Paridis of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but is any limitation as the present invention never in any form,
Based on present invention teach that any conversion or replacement made, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The polygerm breeding method of Rhizoma Paridis of the present invention, including rhizome screening, rhizome processes, seedbed processes, the later stage
Management process, specifically includes:
A, rhizome screen: take underground rhizome in Rhizoma Paridis autumn and winter plant time of falling Seedling on the ground, choose and be good for without disease pest harm, growth
Strong rhizome is stand-by；
B, rhizome process: rhizome antibacterial screen is soaked, dried, being dried, placement 6 ~ 8 days under ventilation condition, by
Main bud excision also carries out acanthopore in rhizome side by interval 2 ~ 3 cm, preserve in humidity river sand after soaking with the basic element of cell division to
Second Year spring；Rhizome is removed and after soaking with plant growth promoter again, gets final product field planting to seedbed；
C, seedbed process: seedbed uses fertile soil, loam and river sand to be substrate, and the rhizome after processing presses seeding row spacing 10 ~ 20 cm
× 10 ~ 20 cm lie against on seedbed, and adjust the angle that rhizome acanthopore is horizontal by 10 ~ 20 °, cover the base of thick 4 ~ 6 cm
Matter, then cover the moisturizing layer of 1 ~ 3 cm, water permeable once；
D, final-period management: holding soil moisture of watering, remove weeds simultaneously, can emerge spring to Second Year.
Antibacterial described in step B is carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, Bravo or quick lime, soak time is 30 ~
80min。
Described antibacterial is 400-1000 times of liquid of carbendazim, 300-1000 times of liquid of Bravo, thiophanate methyl 400-
1000 times of liquid or quick lime 0.8-3% filtrate.
The hole size of the acanthopore described in step B for long × wide × deep=0.3 ~ 0.6 cm × 0.3 ~ 0.6 cm ×
0.1~0.3 cm。
The basic element of cell division described in step B is 6-benzyl aminoadenine and kinetins, and soak time is 20 ~ 60 min.
Described cytokinin concentration is 6-benzyl aminoadenine 5-30 mg/L, kinetins 6-20 mg/L.
Plant growth promoter described in step B is indolebutyric acid, naphthalene acetic acid, and soak time is 20 ~ 60 min.
Described plant growth promoter is indolebutyric acid, and the concentration of indolebutyric acid is 5-20 mg/L.
In substrate described in step C, fertile soil, loam and river sand weight ratio are 2:1:1, a diameter of the 0.2 ~ 0.3 of river sand
cm。
Moisturizing layer described in step C is one or more in Folium Pini, lichen, Fructus Citri tangerinae stalk, astral oil rattan shell.
The polygerm breeding method concrete operations of Rhizoma Paridis of the present invention are as follows:
(1) rhizome screening.Take underground rhizome in Rhizoma Paridis autumn and winter plant time of falling Seedling on the ground, choose and cause harm without disease pest, grow
Healthy and strong rhizome also carefully removes surface soil, stand-by.
(2) rhizome processes.After the antibacterial of 300 ~ 1000 times of liquid concentration of rhizome chosen is soaked 30 ~ 80 min, drag for
Go out nature and dry rhizome surface moisture, be dried, placing 6 ~ 8 days under ventilation condition；Then by main bud excision and in rhizome side
Being spaced 2-5 cm on rhizome with bamboo let or blade and carry out acanthopore, hole size is long × wide × deep=0.3 ~ 0.6 cm × 0.3 ~ 0.6
Cm × 0.1 ~ 0.3 cm, then be after 5 ~ 30 mg/L basic elements of cell division soak 20-60 minute, to save it in moist river sand by concentration
In, until Second Year spring；When ging up to Second Year spring temperature, rhizome is taken out again with the root-growing agent immersion of 5 ~ 20 mg/L
After 20-60 minute, get final product field planting to seedbed.
(3) seedbed processes.Seedbed fragment of brick surrounds wide 120 centimetres, deep 30 centimetres, grows then according to plot and required root
Depending on stem quantity.Medium of seedling bed employing detritus soil: loam: the aggregate sample of river sand (a diameter of 0.2-0.3 centimetre)=2:1:1, will be mixed
The substrate got togather is entered spraying with the carbendazim of 800 times of liquid and carries out soil disinfection sterilization 7 days, by handle well with plastic film seal
Substrate tiles in the cuboid surrounded with fragment of brick, and thickness is 20 centimetres；Afterwards by the Rhizoma Paridis rhizome handled well by seeding row spacing
10 ~ 20 cm x 10 ~ 20 centimetres carry out keeping flat on seedbed, it is ensured that acanthopore is with the horizontal the angle of 10-20 °, then covers thick 5
Centimetre mixed-matrix；Finally Surface mulch a thin layer moisturizing layer water permeable once.
(4) final-period management: note observing the humidity of soil, water as required, remove weeds simultaneously；To Second Year
Spring can emerge.
To be embodied as case, the present invention will be further described below:
Embodiment 1
Rhizome screens: carefully dig out underground rhizome in Rhizoma Paridis autumn and winter plant time of falling Seedling on the ground, choose cause harm without disease pest,
The rhizome of robust growth also carefully removes surface soil, stand-by；
Rhizome processes: the 800 times of immersions of rhizome carbendazim chosen is steeped 1 hour, pulls nature out and dry rhizome surface water
Point, it is being dried, placing 1 week under ventilation condition；Then by main bud excision and between rhizome side bamboo let or blade are on rhizome
Carrying out acanthopore every 2-3cm, hole size is long × wide × deep=0.5 cm × 0.2, cm × 0.5 cm, then is 10 by concentration
The 6-BA of mg/L preserves to Second Year spring with moist river sand after soaking 30 minutes, to Second Year spring temperature go up time by rhizome
Take out and after 30 minutes, get final product field planting to seedbed with the soaking with IBA of 10mg/L again.
Seedbed processes: seedbed fragment of brick surrounds wide 120 cm, deep 30 cm, length then according to plot and required rhizome
Depending on quantity.Medium of seedling bed employing detritus soil: loam: the aggregate sample of river sand (a diameter of 0.2-0.3 cm)=2:1:1, will mixing
Good substrate is entered spraying with the carbendazim of 800 times of liquid and carries out soil disinfection sterilization 7 days, the base that will handle well with plastic film seal
Matter tiles in the cuboid surrounded with fragment of brick, and thickness is 20 cm；Afterwards by the Rhizoma Paridis rhizome handled well by seeding row spacing 15
Cm × 15 cm carries out keeping flat on seedbed, it is ensured that acanthopore is with the horizontal the angle of 10-20 °, then covers the mixing of thick 5 centimetres
Substrate；Finally Surface mulch a thin layer Folium Pini and water permeable once.
(4) final-period management: note observing the humidity of soil, water as required, remove weeds simultaneously；To Second Year
Spring can emerge, and number that monolithic stem sprouts is for 5-18.
Embodiment 2
Rhizome screens: carefully dig out underground rhizome in Rhizoma Paridis autumn and winter plant time of falling Seedling on the ground, choose cause harm without disease pest,
The rhizome of robust growth also carefully removes surface soil, stand-by；
Rhizome processes: is soaked 30 minutes with 1% quick lime filtrate by the rhizome chosen, pulls nature out and dry rhizome surface water
Point, it is being dried, placing 1 week under ventilation condition；Then by main bud excision and between rhizome side bamboo let or blade are on rhizome
Carrying out acanthopore every 2-3cm, hole size is long × wide × deep=0.3 cm × 0.2, cm × 0.3 cm, then is 20 by concentration
The 6-BA of mg/L preserves to Second Year spring with moist river sand after soaking 20 minutes, to Second Year spring temperature go up time by rhizome
Take out again with after the soaking with IBA 20 minutes of 20 mg/L, get final product field planting to seedbed.
Seedbed processes: seedbed fragment of brick surrounds wide 120 cm, deep 30 cm, length then according to plot and required rhizome
Depending on quantity.Medium of seedling bed employing detritus soil: loam: the aggregate sample of river sand (a diameter of 0.2-0.3 cm)=2:1:1, will mixing
Good substrate is entered spraying with the carbendazim of 800 times of liquid and carries out soil disinfection sterilization 7 days, the base that will handle well with plastic film seal
Matter tiles in the cuboid surrounded with fragment of brick, and thickness is 20 cm；Afterwards by the Rhizoma Paridis rhizome handled well by seeding row spacing 15
Cm × 15 cm carries out keeping flat on seedbed, it is ensured that acanthopore is with the horizontal the angle of 10-20 °, then covers the mixing of thick 5 centimetres
Substrate；Finally Surface mulch a thin layer Fructus Citri tangerinae stalk and water permeable once.
(4) final-period management: note observing the humidity of soil, water as required, remove weeds simultaneously；To Second Year
Spring can emerge, and number that monolithic stem sprouts is for 3-15.
Embodiment 3
Rhizome screens: carefully dig out underground rhizome in Rhizoma Paridis autumn and winter plant time of falling Seedling on the ground, chooses and causes harm without disease pest, gives birth to
Long healthy and strong rhizome also carefully removes surface soil, stand-by；
Rhizome processes: the 600 times of immersions of rhizome thiophanate methyl chosen is steeped 1 hour, pulls nature out and dry rhizome surface
Moisture, is being dried, is placing 1 week under ventilation condition；Then by main bud excision and at rhizome side bamboo let or blade on rhizome
Interval 2-3cm carries out acanthopore, and hole size is long × wide × deep=0.5 cm × 0.2, cm × 0.5 cm, then is 10 by concentration
The kinetins of mg/L preserves to Second Year spring with moist river sand after soaking 30 minutes, to Second Year spring temperature go up time by root
Stem takes out again with after the soaking with IBA 30 minutes of 10 mg/L, gets final product field planting to seedbed.
Seedbed processes: seedbed fragment of brick surrounds wide 120 cm, deep 30 cm, length then according to plot and required rhizome
Depending on quantity.Medium of seedling bed employing detritus soil: loam: the aggregate sample of river sand (a diameter of 0.2-0.3 cm)=2:1:1, will mixing
Good substrate is entered spraying with the carbendazim of 800 times of liquid and carries out soil disinfection sterilization 7 days, the base that will handle well with plastic film seal
Matter tiles in the cuboid surrounded with fragment of brick, and thickness is 20 cm；Afterwards by the Rhizoma Paridis rhizome handled well by seeding row spacing 15
Cm × 15 cm carries out keeping flat on seedbed, it is ensured that acanthopore is with the horizontal the angle of 10-20 °, then covers the mixing of thick 5 centimetres
Substrate；Finally Surface mulch a thin layer astral oil rattan shell and Folium Pini and water permeable once.
(4) final-period management: note observing the humidity of soil, water as required, remove weeds simultaneously；To Second Year
Spring can emerge, and number that monolithic stem sprouts is for 3-15.
Embodiment 4
Rhizome screens: carefully dig out underground rhizome in Rhizoma Paridis autumn and winter plant time of falling Seedling on the ground, choose cause harm without disease pest,
The rhizome of robust growth also carefully removes surface soil, stand-by；
Rhizome processes: the 600 times of immersions of rhizome Bravo chosen is steeped 1 hour, pulls nature out and dry rhizome surface water
Point, it is being dried, placing 1 week under ventilation condition；Then by main bud excision and between rhizome side bamboo let or blade are on rhizome
Carrying out acanthopore every 2-3cm, hole size is long × wide × deep=0.5 cm × 0.2, cm × 0.5 cm, then is 30 by concentration
The 6-BA of mg/L preserves to Second Year spring with moist river sand after soaking 10 minutes, to Second Year spring temperature go up time by rhizome
Take out after soaking 30 minutes with the naphthalene acetic acid of 20 mg/L again, get final product field planting to seedbed.
Seedbed processes: seedbed fragment of brick surrounds wide 120 cm, deep 30 cm, length then according to plot and required rhizome
Depending on quantity.Medium of seedling bed employing detritus soil: loam: the aggregate sample of river sand (a diameter of 0.2-0.3 cm)=2:1:1, will mixing
Good substrate is entered spraying with the carbendazim of 800 times of liquid and carries out soil disinfection sterilization 7 days, the base that will handle well with plastic film seal
Matter tiles in the cuboid surrounded with fragment of brick, and thickness is 20 cm；Afterwards by the Rhizoma Paridis rhizome handled well by seeding row spacing 15
Cm × 15 cm carries out keeping flat on seedbed, it is ensured that acanthopore is with the horizontal the angle of 10-20 °, then covers the mixing of thick 5 centimetres
Substrate；Finally Surface mulch a thin layer lichen and water permeable once.
(4) final-period management: note observing the humidity of soil, water as required, remove weeds simultaneously；To Second Year
Spring can emerge, and number that monolithic stem sprouts is for 5-21.
Claims (10)
1. the polygerm breeding method of a Rhizoma Paridis, it is characterised in that include that rhizome screening, rhizome process, seedbed processes, the later stage
Management process, specifically includes:
A, rhizome screen: take underground rhizome in Rhizoma Paridis autumn and winter plant time of falling Seedling on the ground, choose and be good for without disease pest harm, growth
Strong rhizome is stand-by；
B, rhizome process: rhizome antibacterial screen is soaked, dried, being dried, placement 6 ~ 8 days under ventilation condition, by
Main bud excision also carries out acanthopore in rhizome side by interval 2 ~ 5 cm, soaks with the basic element of cell division and is placed on preservation in moist river sand
To Second Year spring；Rhizome is taken out, then gets final product field planting to seedbed with after plant growth promoter immersion；
C, seedbed process: seedbed uses fertile soil, loam and river sand to be substrate, and the rhizome after processing presses seeding row spacing 10 ~ 20 cm
× 10 ~ 20 cm lie against on seedbed, and adjust the angle that rhizome acanthopore is horizontal by 10 ~ 20 °, cover the base of thick 4 ~ 6 cm
Matter, then cover the moisturizing layer of 1 ~ 3 cm, water permeable once；
D, final-period management: holding soil moisture of watering, remove weeds simultaneously, can emerge spring to Second Year.
The polygerm breeding method of Rhizoma Paridis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the antibacterial described in step B is
Carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, Bravo or quick lime, soak time is 30 ~ 80min.
The polygerm breeding method of Rhizoma Paridis the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described concentration of sterilant is
400-1000 times of liquid of carbendazim, 300-1000 times of liquid of Bravo, 400-1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl or quick lime 0.8-3%
Filtrate.
The polygerm breeding method of Rhizoma Paridis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hole of the acanthopore described in step B
Size is long × wide × deep=0.3 ~ 0.6 cm × 0.1 ~ 0.3, cm × 0.3 ~ 0.6 cm.
The polygerm breeding method of Rhizoma Paridis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cell division described in step B
Element is 20 ~ 60 min for 6-benzyl aminoadenine and kinetins soak time.
The polygerm breeding method of Rhizoma Paridis the most according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that the described basic element of cell division is dense
Degree is 6-benzyl aminoadenine 5-30 mg/L, kinetins 6-20 mg/L.
The polygerm breeding method of Rhizoma Paridis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant growing described in step B
Accelerator is indolebutyric acid, naphthalene acetic acid, and soak time is 20 ~ 60 min.
8. according to the polygerm breeding method of the Rhizoma Paridis described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that described plant growing promotes
Agent concentration is indolebutyric acid or naphthalene acetic acid 5-20 mg/L.
The polygerm breeding method of Rhizoma Paridis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rotten in the substrate described in step C
Growing soil, loam and river sand weight ratio is 2:1:1, a diameter of 0.2 ~ 0.3cm of river sand.
The polygerm breeding method of Rhizoma Paridis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the moisturizing layer described in step C
For one or more in Folium Pini, lichen, Fructus Citri tangerinae stalk, astral oil rattan shell with the use of.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110338018A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-18 | 王章明 | A kind of polygerm Paris polyphylla plant division cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |