CN111213545A - Acanthopanax senticosus planting method - Google Patents

Acanthopanax senticosus planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111213545A
CN111213545A CN202010178310.8A CN202010178310A CN111213545A CN 111213545 A CN111213545 A CN 111213545A CN 202010178310 A CN202010178310 A CN 202010178310A CN 111213545 A CN111213545 A CN 111213545A
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planting
seeds
soil
acanthopanax
parts
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CN202010178310.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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刘光纯
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to a planting method of acanthopanax, which comprises the following steps; and S1, selecting a planting field. S2, creating planting environment, disinfecting the land selected in the step S1, adjusting the pH value of soil and setting planting holes. And S3, sowing and raising seedlings. And S4, transplanting. And S5, field management, wherein soil loosening and weeding, fertilization and trimming operations are carried out after planting the young trees of the acanthopanax senticosus. The method simulates the wild growth environment of acanthopanax, has no excessive fertilization in the whole process, produces fruits without excessive pesticide pollution, improves the medicinal value of the fruits, and has short growth and cultivation period and high economic benefit.

Description

Acanthopanax senticosus planting method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to a planting method of acanthopanax.
Background
Acanthopanax is a relatively yin-enduring traditional Chinese medicine, often grows under needle and broad-leaved mixed forest or broad-leaved forest, also often grows near forest edges, hillside bushes and streams, is mainly distributed in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hebei and other provinces in China, is a valuable plant used as both medicine and food, can be used as medicine for roots, stems and skins, is a famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine variety in our province, and has the effects of dispelling wind and dampness, strengthening bones and muscles, regulating nerve functions and blood pressure and the like. The acanthopanax tender leaves can be processed into acanthopanax tea, tender stems of the acanthopanax tea can be eaten, and the acanthopanax tea is delicious in taste, has a certain health care effect and is popular with consumers. The existing planting method of acanthopanax senticosus has slow production cycle and excessive chemical agents are applied, so that the medicinal value of the acanthopanax senticosus is greatly reduced, and therefore, the planting method of acanthopanax senticosus is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of slow growth cycle, serious pollution and low medicinal value of the conventional acanthopanax planting method in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
designing a planting method of acanthopanax, comprising the following steps;
s1, selecting a planting field
Selecting a needle broad mixed forest, a broad leaf forest or a sparse forest land in an area with east longitude of 101-102 degrees 04 'and north latitude of 22-23 degrees 59', wherein the canopy density of the needle broad mixed forest, the broad leaf forest or the sparse forest land is between 0.2 and 0.4, or selecting a barren mountain wasteland with fertile soil and good drainage in the longitude and latitude area for afforestation and planting.
S2, creating planting environment
And (4) carrying out comprehensive cleaning and disinfection treatment on the land parcels selected in the step (S1), cleaning weeds, shrubs and tree roots, sowing sulfur powder on the selected land parcels after disinfection work is done, adjusting the pH value of the soil to 7.3-8.5, arranging planting holes, applying nitrogen fertilizer in each hole and covering a black mulching film.
S3, sowing and raising seedlings
Harvesting mature acanthopanax fruits in 9 months, removing impurities and inferior seeds from the harvested fruits, soaking the fruits in clear water for 1-2 days, fishing out the fruits, removing peels and pulps, leaving the seeds, rinsing the seeds with clear water, drying the seeds, stirring wet sand, putting the seeds in a room for overwintering, taking the seeds out for airing when the next year is spring, performing sowing operation when one third of the seeds are cracked, selecting the sowing time to be 4-5 months, watering a seedbed thoroughly before sowing, uniformly spreading the seeds on a bed surface, covering soil for 1-2cm, covering mulching films or straws for heat preservation and moisture preservation, removing the covering materials in time after the seedlings emerge, promoting production by adopting a high-pressure sodium lamp with continuous spectrum, and performing the seedling fixing operation when the seeds grow to be more than 9-12 cm.
S4, transplanting
And (5) carrying out seedling lifting and transplanting on the seedlings growing to 60-120cm in the step (S3), carrying out temporary planting, covering soil, treading down, and applying water along roots when the seedlings are transported to planting holes.
S5, field management
Loosening soil and weeding after 1-2 months of planting young trees of acanthopanax, fertilizing 3-4 months after planting, and pruning dense branches, withered branches, aged branches, diseased and rotten branches, deformed branches and the like on the plants 5 months after planting.
Preferably, in step S2, the planting holes are set by hole soil preparation method, each hole size is 40 × 40cm, the row spacing of afforestation is 90 × 140cm, and the number of plants per mu is controlled to 350-400.
Preferably, in step S3, the wet sand is river sand, and the stirring and mixing ratio of the wet sand to the seeds is 1.5: 1.
Preferably, in step S3, the wattage of the high pressure sodium lamp is 200-240 w, and the illumination time is 5-12H.
Preferably, in step S4, the seedling is lifted with soil and reinforced by binding straw rope on the soil block of the root.
Preferably, in step S5, the fertilizer is completely fermented farmyard manure, the fertilizer is applied in radial furrows at the root, soil is covered and watered again during the fertilizer application process, and the farmyard manure comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of cow dung, 20-25 parts of peanut shells, 10-15 parts of nano red mud powder, 5-6 parts of EM (effective microorganism) strain liquid, 5-10 parts of calcium phosphate and 2-3 parts of a decomposition agent, and the raw materials are fully crushed, mixed and placed in the shade for fermentation for 5-15 days to obtain the farmyard manure.
The planting method of acanthopanax provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method simulates the wild growth environment of acanthopanax, has no excessive fertilization in the whole process, produces fruits without excessive pesticide pollution, improves the medicinal value of the fruits, and has short growth and cultivation period and high economic benefit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
A planting method of acanthopanax comprises the following steps;
s1, selecting a planting field
Selecting a needle broad mixed forest, a broad leaf forest or a sparse forest land in an area with east longitude of 101-102 degrees 04 'and north latitude of 22-23 degrees 59', wherein the canopy density of the needle broad mixed forest, the broad leaf forest or the sparse forest land is between 0.2 and 0.4, or selecting a barren mountain wasteland with fertile soil and good drainage in the longitude and latitude area for afforestation and planting.
S2, creating planting environment
And (4) carrying out comprehensive cleaning and disinfection treatment on the land blocks selected in the step (S1), removing weeds, shrubs and tree roots, sowing sulfur powder on the selected land blocks and adjusting the pH value of soil to 7.3-8.5 after disinfection work is done, setting planting holes, setting the planting holes by adopting a hole-shaped land preparation method, wherein the size of each hole is 40 x 40cm, the row spacing of afforestation is 90 x 140cm, the number of plants per mu is controlled to be 350-400, applying a nitrogen fertilizer in each hole and covering a black mulching film.
S3, sowing and raising seedlings
Harvesting mature acanthopanax fruits in 9 months, removing impurities and inferior seeds from the harvested fruits, soaking the fruits in clear water for 1-2 days, fishing out the fruits, removing peels and pulps, leaving seeds, rinsing the seeds with clear water, drying the seeds, stirring wet sand, putting the seeds in a room for overwintering, selecting river sand as the wet sand, stirring and mixing the wet sand and the seeds according to the ratio of 1.5: 1, taking the seeds out for airing when the next year begins to spring, performing sowing operation when one third of the seeds have cracks, selecting the sowing time for 4-5 months, watering a seedbed before sowing, thoroughly permeating water, uniformly spreading the seeds on the bed surface, covering 1-2cm with soil, covering with a mulching film or straw for heat preservation and moisture preservation, timely removing the covering after the seedlings emerge, and promoting production by adopting a continuous spectrum high-pressure sodium lamp, wherein the wattage of the high-pressure sodium lamp is 200-240 watts, the illumination time is 5-12H, and the seedlings grow to be more than 9-12cm to perform the final singling operation.
S4, transplanting
And (5) carrying out seedling lifting and transplanting on the seedlings growing to 60-120cm in the step (S3), carrying out seedling lifting with soil during seedling lifting, binding straw ropes on soil blocks at roots for reinforcing to prevent the roots of the seedlings from being damaged, carrying out temporary planting, covering soil and treading tightly when the seedlings are transported to planting holes, and applying water along the roots.
S5, field management
The method comprises the following steps of performing soil loosening and weeding operation after 1-2 months of field planting of young trees of acanthopanax senticosus, fertilizing 3-4 months after field planting, wherein the fertilizing type is completely fermented farmyard manure, the fertilizing mode is root radial furrow application, covering soil and watering are performed again in the fertilizing process to prevent a root burning phenomenon, and the farmyard manure comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of peanut shells, 10 parts of nano red mud powder, 5 parts of EM (effective microorganism) strain liquid, 5 parts of calcium phosphate and 2 parts of a decomposition agent, fully crushing and mixing the raw materials, placing the mixture in a shade place for fermentation for 15 days to obtain the farmyard manure, and pruning dense branches, dead branches, aged branches, diseased and rotten branches, deformed branches and the like on plants 5 months after field planting.
The method simulates the wild growth environment of acanthopanax, has no excessive fertilization in the whole process, produces fruits without excessive pesticide pollution, improves the medicinal value of the fruits, and has short growth and cultivation period and high economic benefit.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A planting method of acanthopanax is characterized by comprising the following steps;
s1, selecting a planting field
Selecting a needle broad mixed forest, a broad leaf forest or a sparse forest land in an area with east longitude of 101-102 degrees 04 'and north latitude of 22-23 degrees 59', wherein the canopy density of the needle broad mixed forest, the broad leaf forest or the sparse forest land is between 0.2 and 0.4, or selecting a barren mountain wasteland with fertile soil and good drainage in the longitude and latitude area for afforestation and planting.
S2, creating planting environment
And (4) carrying out comprehensive cleaning and disinfection treatment on the land parcels selected in the step (S1), cleaning weeds, shrubs and tree roots, sowing sulfur powder on the selected land parcels after disinfection work is done, adjusting the pH value of the soil to 7.3-8.5, arranging planting holes, applying nitrogen fertilizer in each hole and covering a black mulching film.
S3, sowing and raising seedlings
Harvesting mature acanthopanax fruits in 9 months, removing impurities and inferior seeds from the harvested fruits, soaking the fruits in clear water for 1-2 days, fishing out the fruits, removing peels and pulps, leaving the seeds, rinsing the seeds with clear water, drying the seeds, stirring wet sand, putting the seeds in a room for overwintering, taking the seeds out for airing when the next year is spring, performing sowing operation when one third of the seeds are cracked, selecting the sowing time to be 4-5 months, watering a seedbed thoroughly before sowing, uniformly spreading the seeds on a bed surface, covering soil for 1-2cm, covering mulching films or straws for heat preservation and moisture preservation, removing the covering materials in time after the seedlings emerge, promoting production by adopting a high-pressure sodium lamp with continuous spectrum, and performing the seedling fixing operation when the seeds grow to be more than 9-12 cm.
S4, transplanting
And (5) carrying out seedling lifting and transplanting on the seedlings growing to 60-120cm in the step (S3), carrying out temporary planting, covering soil, treading down, and applying water along roots when the seedlings are transported to planting holes.
S5, field management
Loosening soil and weeding after 1-2 months of planting young trees of acanthopanax, fertilizing 3-4 months after planting, and pruning dense branches, withered branches, aged branches, diseased and rotten branches, deformed branches and the like on the plants 5 months after planting.
2. The Acanthopanax senticosus planting method according to claim 1, wherein in step S2, the planting holes are arranged by hole soil preparation, each hole is 40 x 40cm in size, the row spacing for afforestation is 90 x 140cm, and the number of plants per mu is controlled to 350-400.
3. The Acanthopanax senticosus planting method according to claim 1, wherein in step S3, the wet sand is river sand, and the mixing ratio of the wet sand to the seeds is 1.5: 1.
4. The Acanthopanax senticosus planting method according to claim 1, wherein in step S3, the high pressure sodium lamp has a wattage of 200-240W and an illumination time of 5-12H.
5. The Acanthopanax senticosus planting method according to claim 1, wherein the seedlings are lifted with soil and reinforced by binding straw ropes to the soil blocks at the roots in step S4.
6. The acanthopanax planting method according to claim 1, wherein in step S5, the fertilizer application type is a completely fermented farmyard manure, the fertilizer application mode is radial root furrow application, soil is covered and watered again in the fertilizer application process, and the farmyard manure comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of cow dung, 20-25 parts of peanut shells, 10-15 parts of nano red mud powder, 5-6 parts of EM (effective microorganism) strain liquid, 5-10 parts of calcium phosphate and 2-3 parts of a decomposition agent, and the raw materials are fully crushed, mixed and placed in the shade for fermentation for 5-15 days to obtain the farmyard manure.
CN202010178310.8A 2020-03-14 2020-03-14 Acanthopanax senticosus planting method Pending CN111213545A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112293127A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-02 东北林业大学 Cultivation method for improving biomass and nutritive value of acanthopanax leaf

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996124A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-28 吉林省弘宸科技有限公司 Cultivation method for acanthopanax
CN105557443A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-05-11 杨友仁 Method for planting radix et caulis acanthopanacis senticosi in forest lands in northern China
CN107736196A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-27 昆明功德生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of purple radix Acanthopanacis senticosi tea
CN108370749A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-08-07 黑龙江中医药大学 A method of for promoting wilsonii seedling to grow

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996124A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-28 吉林省弘宸科技有限公司 Cultivation method for acanthopanax
CN105557443A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-05-11 杨友仁 Method for planting radix et caulis acanthopanacis senticosi in forest lands in northern China
CN107736196A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-27 昆明功德生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of purple radix Acanthopanacis senticosi tea
CN108370749A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-08-07 黑龙江中医药大学 A method of for promoting wilsonii seedling to grow

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112293127A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-02 东北林业大学 Cultivation method for improving biomass and nutritive value of acanthopanax leaf
CN112293127B (en) * 2020-10-28 2023-06-06 东北林业大学 Cultivation method for improving biomass and nutritive value of acanthopanax leaves

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Application publication date: 20200602