A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, it is more particularly related to the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae, have another name called rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shake sesame, from female, close from grass, SHENCAO, yellow moccasin flower, Mokpo, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, DINGFENGCAO, Bai Longpi etc., be the orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennial.Root stock is plump, and without greenery, the capsule shape of falling ovum is oval, often with tuber or seminal propagation.Its rhizome be used as medicine to treat have a dizzy spell, the disease such as numb limbs and tense tendons, infantile convulsion, be rare Chinese medicine.Because Rhizoma Gastrodiae medical value is high, therefore planting rhizoma gastrodiae methods are of a great variety, but because the most not cultivation to Rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling properly manages, cause Rhizoma Gastrodiae growing way bad, and then have impact on yield and the quality of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the steps:
(1) soil prepares
Choosing sand, and the straw mixed powder adding Oryza sativa L. and Semen Maydis minces, the water content of regulation soil is 50%~60%, and pH is 5.5~6.0;
(2) bacterium rod makes
Choose and be available for inoculating Armillaria mellea and make the timber of bacterium rod, timber is fabricated to the bacterium rod of diameter 3~9 cm, long 50 cm, each bacterium rod cuts a fish scale mouth, and layer in booth every 5~10cm;
(3) inoculation
Air-dry again five to seven days, make green wood water content between 60 70%wt, and require without rotten anosis without insect pest, and in the ammonium nitrate water be soaked in 0.2% 10 minutes, every layer connects Armillaria mellea kind, builds with fertile soil and dry branches and fallen leaves, top piles unrestrained circle, in order to draining;
(4) cultivation
Ground surface is flattened, fertile soil thick for 2 cm or river sand is sprinkled on surface, sprinkle 1 layer again and soak drenched blue or green thick stick leaf, then the bacterium material of cultivation is spaced by 3 cm, then fills the space between bacterium material with fertile soil or river sand, bacterium material is kept flat after being filled into 1/2 height, seeds of Gastrodia elata is leaned against in the space of bacterium material both sides, often being separated by about 15cm and put one, bacterium material two ends shoestring is intensive, respectively puts a seed;Then fertile soil or river sand are filled out, until exceeding bacterium material 3 cm;
(5) seedling management:
Keep soil moisture content 35~40%, ventilate in keeping canopy, and make temperature maintain 10~25 DEG C, seedling management 6~8 months;
(6) Cultivate administration
Removing the best seedling of growing way, and to make line-spacing be 1~1.5 chis, nest, away from for 0.8~1.2 chis, is managed 15~30 days by cultivation condition, then plants 1~1.5 year and just can gather in the crops.
Preferably, the every 100 square metres of straw mixed powders adding Oryza sativa L. and Semen Maydis of described step (1) mince is 3.5~4.5kg.
Preferably, described step (1) encloses mulch film 10~15 days at soil surface.
Preferably, in every 100 square metres of described step (1) with 90~93% metrifonate crystal or 50% phoxim 0.15 kilogram add the dilution of a small amount of water, mix fine earth 10~15 kilograms make pesticide-clay mixture and spread fertilizer over the fields.
Preferably, described step (2) described timber is Querci Mongolicae, Betula, color wood one of which.
Preferably, the temperature of booth is first adjusted to 8 DEG C by described step (4), then temperature is adjusted to 10~25 DEG C.
Preferably, until exceeding after bacterium material 3 cm is in described step (4), then with the under same method the 2nd layer and the 3rd layer.
Preferably, described step (4) also covers fertile soil or river sand 6~10 cm, then cover 1 layer of leaves 1 layer, the top of bed.
nullBeneficial effect: the invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae,It is 3.5~4.5kg that described every 100 square metres of straw mixed powders adding Oryza sativa L. and Semen Maydis mince,The soil organism can not only be improved,And Soil structure can be improved,Mulch film 10~15 days is enclosed at soil surface,Soil is made to be in anaerobic condition,Remove some pathogenic bacterium,In every 100 square metres with 90~93% metrifonate crystal or 50% phoxim 0.15 kilogram add the dilution of a small amount of water,Mix fine earth 10~15 kilograms make pesticide-clay mixture and spread fertilizer over the fields,The Holotrichia diomphalia Bates in booth can be killed、The insects such as Gryllotalpa,First the temperature of booth is adjusted to 8 DEG C,Again temperature is adjusted to 10~25 DEG C,When 8 DEG C, Rhizoma Gastrodiae starts growth of sprouting,30 DEG C will stop,Until exceeding after bacterium material 3 cm is,Again with the under same method the 2nd layer and the 3rd layer,The yield of Rhizoma Gastrodiae can be improved,And fertile soil or river sand 6~10 cm is covered 1 layer, the top of bed,Cover 1 layer of leaves again,Be conducive to the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae,Traditional gastrodin cultivation method has been carried out the improvement of creativeness by the growth present invention,Improve the yield of Rhizoma Gastrodiae,Improve benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
1
:
The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the steps:
(1) soil prepares
Choose sand, and the straw mixed powder adding Oryza sativa L. and Semen Maydis minces, the water content of regulation soil is 50%%, pH is 5.5, every 100 square metres of straw mixed powders adding Oryza sativa L. and Semen Maydis mince as 3.5kg, enclose mulch film 10 days at soil surface, then add the dilution of a small amount of water with 90% metrifonate crystal or 50% phoxim 0.15 kilogram in every 100 square metres, mix fine earth 10 kilograms and make pesticide-clay mixture and spread fertilizer over the fields;
(2) bacterium rod makes
Choosing and be available for inoculating Armillaria mellea and make the timber of bacterium rod, timber is fabricated to the bacterium rod of diameter 3 cm, long 50 cm, each bacterium rod cuts a fish scale mouth, and layer in booth every 5cm, described timber is Querci Mongolicae, Betula, color wood one of which;
(3) inoculation
Air-dry again five to seven days, make green wood water content between 60%wt, and require without rotten anosis without insect pest, and in the ammonium nitrate water be soaked in 0.2% 10 minutes, every layer connects Armillaria mellea kind, builds with fertile soil and dry branches and fallen leaves, and top piles unrestrained circular, in order to draining;
(4) cultivation
Ground surface is flattened, fertile soil thick for 2 cm or river sand is sprinkled on surface, sprinkle 1 layer again and soak drenched blue or green thick stick leaf, then the bacterium material of cultivation is spaced by 3 cm, then fills the space between bacterium material with fertile soil or river sand, bacterium material is kept flat after being filled into 1/2 height, seeds of Gastrodia elata is leaned against in the space of bacterium material both sides, often being separated by about 15cm and put one, bacterium material two ends shoestring is intensive, respectively puts a seed;Then fertile soil or river sand are filled out, until exceeding bacterium material 3 cm, then with the under same method the 2nd layer and the 3rd layer, and fertile soil or river sand 6cm is covered 1 layer, the top of bed, cover 1 layer of leaves again, first the temperature of booth is adjusted to 8 DEG C, then temperature is adjusted to 10 DEG C;
(5) seedling management:
Keep soil moisture content 35%, ventilate in keeping canopy, and make temperature maintain 10 DEG C, seedling management 6 months;
(6) Cultivate administration
Removing the best seedling of growing way, and to make line-spacing be 1 chi, nest, away from for 0.8 chi, is managed 15 days by cultivation condition, then plants 1 year and just can gather in the crops.
Embodiment
2
:
The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the steps:
(1) soil prepares
Choose sand, and the straw mixed powder adding Oryza sativa L. and Semen Maydis minces, the water content of regulation soil is 55%, pH is 5.7, every 100 square metres of straw mixed powders adding Oryza sativa L. and Semen Maydis mince as 4kg, enclose mulch film 12 days at soil surface, then add the dilution of a small amount of water with 91.5% metrifonate crystal or 50% phoxim 0.15 kilogram in every 100 square metres, mix fine earth 12 kilograms and make pesticide-clay mixture and spread fertilizer over the fields;
(2) bacterium rod makes
Choosing and be available for inoculating Armillaria mellea and make the timber of bacterium rod, timber is fabricated to the bacterium rod of diameter 6cm, long 50 cm, each bacterium rod cuts a fish scale mouth, and layer in booth every 7.5cm, described timber is Querci Mongolicae, Betula, color wood one of which;
(3) inoculation
Air-dry again five to seven days, make green wood water content between 65%wt, and require without rotten anosis without insect pest, and in the ammonium nitrate water be soaked in 0.2% 10 minutes, every layer connects Armillaria mellea kind, builds with fertile soil and dry branches and fallen leaves, and top piles unrestrained circular, in order to draining;
(4) cultivation
Ground surface is flattened, fertile soil thick for 2 cm or river sand is sprinkled on surface, sprinkle 1 layer again and soak drenched blue or green thick stick leaf, then the bacterium material of cultivation is spaced by 3 cm, then fills the space between bacterium material with fertile soil or river sand, bacterium material is kept flat after being filled into 1/2 height, seeds of Gastrodia elata is leaned against in the space of bacterium material both sides, often being separated by about 15cm and put one, bacterium material two ends shoestring is intensive, respectively puts a seed;Then fertile soil or river sand are filled out, until exceeding bacterium material 3 cm, then with the under same method the 2nd layer and the 3rd layer, and fertile soil or river sand 8cm is covered 1 layer, the top of bed, cover 1 layer of leaves again, first the temperature of booth is adjusted to 8 DEG C, then temperature is adjusted to 17 DEG C;
(5) seedling management:
Keep soil moisture content 37%, ventilate in keeping canopy, and make temperature maintain 17 DEG C, seedling management 7 months;
(6) Cultivate administration
Removing the best seedling of growing way, and to make line-spacing be 1.3 chis, nest, away from for 1 chi, is managed 22 days by cultivation condition, then plants 1.2 years and just can gather in the crops.
Embodiment
3
:
The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the steps:
(1) soil prepares
Choose sand, and the straw mixed powder adding Oryza sativa L. and Semen Maydis minces, the water content of regulation soil is 60%, pH is 6.0, every 100 square metres of straw mixed powders adding Oryza sativa L. and Semen Maydis mince as 4.5kg, enclose mulch film 15 days at soil surface, then add the dilution of a small amount of water with 93% metrifonate crystal or 50% phoxim 0.15 kilogram in every 100 square metres, mix fine earth 15 kilograms and make pesticide-clay mixture and spread fertilizer over the fields;
(2) bacterium rod makes
Choosing and be available for inoculating Armillaria mellea and make the timber of bacterium rod, timber is fabricated to the bacterium rod of diameter 9 cm, long 50 cm, each bacterium rod cuts a fish scale mouth, and layer in booth every 10cm, described timber is Querci Mongolicae, Betula, color wood one of which;
(3) inoculation
Air-dry again five to seven days, make green wood water content between 70%wt, and require without rotten anosis without insect pest, and in the ammonium nitrate water be soaked in 0.2% 10 minutes, every layer connects Armillaria mellea kind, builds with fertile soil and dry branches and fallen leaves, and top piles unrestrained circular, in order to draining;
(4) cultivation
Ground surface is flattened, fertile soil thick for 2 cm or river sand is sprinkled on surface, sprinkle 1 layer again and soak drenched blue or green thick stick leaf, then the bacterium material of cultivation is spaced by 3 cm, then fills the space between bacterium material with fertile soil or river sand, bacterium material is kept flat after being filled into 1/2 height, seeds of Gastrodia elata is leaned against in the space of bacterium material both sides, often being separated by about 15cm and put one, bacterium material two ends shoestring is intensive, respectively puts a seed;Then fertile soil or river sand are filled out, until exceeding bacterium material 3 cm, then with the under same method the 2nd layer and the 3rd layer, and fertile soil or river sand 10cm is covered 1 layer, the top of bed, cover 1 layer of leaves again, first the temperature of booth is adjusted to 8 DEG C, then temperature is adjusted to 25 DEG C;
(5) seedling management:
Keep soil moisture content 40%, ventilate in keeping canopy, and make temperature maintain 25 DEG C, seedling management 8 months;
(6) Cultivate administration
Removing the best seedling of growing way, and to make line-spacing be 1.5 chis, nest, away from for 1.2 chis, is managed 30 days by cultivation condition, then plants 1.5 years and just can gather in the crops.
After process above processes, taking out sample respectively, measurement result is as follows:
Detection project |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Prior art index |
Germination rate (%) |
90 |
95 |
93 |
89 |
Cultivate success rate (%) |
91 |
93 |
92 |
90 |
Per mu yield |
2200 |
2500 |
2400 |
2250 |
Can draw according to above table data, when embodiment 2 parameter, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae after plantation is higher than the germination percentage of the Rhizoma Gastrodiae after prior art plantation, cultivates success rate height, and yield is higher than what prior art was planted, is now more beneficial for the plantation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
nullThe invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae,It is 3.5~4.5kg that described every 100 square metres of straw mixed powders adding Oryza sativa L. and Semen Maydis mince,The soil organism can not only be improved,And Soil structure can be improved,Mulch film 10~15 days is enclosed at soil surface,Soil is made to be in anaerobic condition,Remove some pathogenic bacterium,In every 100 square metres with 90~93% metrifonate crystal or 50% phoxim 0.15 kilogram add the dilution of a small amount of water,Mix fine earth 10~15 kilograms make pesticide-clay mixture and spread fertilizer over the fields,The Holotrichia diomphalia Bates in booth can be killed、The insects such as Gryllotalpa,First the temperature of booth is adjusted to 8 DEG C,Again temperature is adjusted to 10~25 DEG C,When 8 DEG C, Rhizoma Gastrodiae starts growth of sprouting,30 DEG C will stop,Until exceeding after bacterium material 3 cm is,Again with the under same method the 2nd layer and the 3rd layer,The yield of Rhizoma Gastrodiae can be improved,And fertile soil or river sand 6~10 cm is covered 1 layer, the top of bed,Cover 1 layer of leaves again,Be conducive to the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae,Traditional gastrodin cultivation method has been carried out the improvement of creativeness by the growth present invention,Improve the yield of Rhizoma Gastrodiae,Improve benefit.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.