KR20090022526A - 3cm Topdresser - Google Patents

3cm Topdresser Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20090022526A
KR20090022526A KR1020070087951A KR20070087951A KR20090022526A KR 20090022526 A KR20090022526 A KR 20090022526A KR 1020070087951 A KR1020070087951 A KR 1020070087951A KR 20070087951 A KR20070087951 A KR 20070087951A KR 20090022526 A KR20090022526 A KR 20090022526A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
seed
depth
hiller
control lever
control device
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Application number
KR1020070087951A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
손남율
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손남율
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Priority to KR1020070087951A priority Critical patent/KR20090022526A/en
Publication of KR20090022526A publication Critical patent/KR20090022526A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B35/00Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B35/20Tools; Details
    • A01B35/28Rotating tools; Mounting rotating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A01C7/10Devices for adjusting the seed-box ; Regulation of machines for depositing quantities at intervals
    • A01C7/102Regulating or controlling the seed rate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

A hiller is provided, which improves the harvested grain productivity by making the rice seed buried in a depth of three centimeters which is suitable for the sprouting growth of the rice seed. A hiller comprises: a control lever(11) installed at the rear of the direct sowing machine; a control device(10) controlling up/down movement of a hiller unit(13) using a stop bar; and a supporting arm which guides for the control device not to move right and left. The control lever is equipped with a body(1) dropping the seed.

Description

3Cm 배토기{omitted}3Cm topsoiler {omitted}

제1도는 종래 직파기의 실시상태 측면도.1 is a side view of an embodiment of a conventional direct wave machine.

제2도는 본 발명점 직파기의 일실시 상태 측면도.Figure 2 is a side view of one embodiment of the invention shop direct wave.

제3도 (가) 는 A-A선 단면도.3 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A.

제3도 (나) 는 본 발명의 요부인 굴토 깊이 조절장치의 일실시 단면도.Figure 3 (b) is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the gulto depth control device that is the main portion of the present invention.

도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 조절 장치 11 : 조절 레버 12 : 스톱바10: adjusting device 11: adjusting lever 12: stop bar

13 : 배토부재 14 : 다듬부재 15 : 지지간13: topless member 14: trimming member 15: support

본 발명 점직파기의 개량에 관한 것으로, 특히 각종 농작물을 파종하는 장치에 있어 볍씨를 파종에 필요한 일정 깊이로 직파시켜 벼의 성장 촉진과 외부로 부터의 탈수 현상을 촉진시켜 수확량 증대를 효과를 얻게 할 목적으로 발명한 것이다.The present invention relates to the improvement of the weaving machine, and in particular, in the apparatus for sowing various crops, rice seed is directly waved to a certain depth necessary for sowing to promote the growth of rice and dehydration from the outside to increase the yield. It was invented for the purpose.

벼 또는 보리 등과 같은 각종 곡식이나 그 이외의 여러 가지 농산물의 씨앗을 심는 파종기는 현재까지 여러 가지 형태와 종류의 파종기가 개발 사용되어지고 있는 실정이었다.Seeders for planting seeds of various grains and other agricultural products such as rice or barley have been developed and used in various shapes and types.

한가지 실예로는 별도의 동력 발생장치를 가지고 단독적으로 제작되어 파종작업은 기계적이며 자동적으로 수행하며 파종작업을 하는 파종기는 종자 보관저장부와 종자를 경작지에 낙하시키는 공급부, 공급되는 종자를 북주하기 위하여 경작지를 소정 깊이로 파내는 보습부 파종된 부위를 덮어주는 과정으로 이루어지는 파종 장치가 개발 사용되어지고 있으나 이와 같은 파종기는 경작지의 굴토가 균일하지 않아 종자의 파종 깊이가 일정하지 못하고 그의 북주가 미비하여 종자의 파종과 발육저조로 추곡량이 감소되는 등의 결점이 있어 실용적이지 못하였다.As an example, the seeding work is mechanically and automatically performed with a separate power generator, so that the seeding work is carried out so that the seed storage and storage part and the supply part dropping the seed to the farmland, and the seed supplied to the North Moisturizing part that digs arable land to a certain depth. Sowing device consisting of the process of covering the seeded area has been developed and used. However, the seeding machine is not uniform because the cultivation of arable land is not uniform. It was not practical due to the defects such as decrease of the amount of bending due to sowing and poor growth.

기존의 발명된 점직파 배토기는 벼 종자를 7일 칩종하여 새싹을 안틔우고 점직파배토하면 80% 3Cm 배토되고 20%는 2Cm, 2.3Cm, 2.4Cm, 배토되여 칩종된 벼종자는 자체수분이 증발하여 뒤늦게 비가오면 새싹이 나와 분열을 못하고 3Cm 배토 벼종자는 70일 가뭄에도 새싹이 나와 무효분얼 35개하여 밀식이되어 벼수확 감량이 되어 문제점이 있어 볍씨의 경우에는 점직파시 발아를 촉진하면서도 추곡량을 증대 시킬 수 있는 파종 깊이가 약 3Cm 정도가 제일 바람직 한 점에 착안하여 파종 깊이를 조절하고 이에 따라 배토를 할 수 있게 특징을 둔 발명 내용으로 본발명의 기술 내용을 첨부도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The conventionally invented viscous clay cultivator is not seeded by seeding rice seed for 7 days, and the seedlings are not 80% 3Cm when they are vomited, and 20% is 2Cm, 2.3Cm, 2.4Cm. When it rains late and sprouts, buds come out and do not divide, and 3Cm plowed rice seeds sprout even after 70 days of drought. Focusing on the most desirable seeding depth of about 3cm to increase the amount of bending, the invention is characterized by adjusting the seeding depth and the soil according to the present invention. The explanation is as follows.

제2도는 본 발명 점직파기의 일실시 측면 예시도로서, 공급부 (4)를 구비한 호퍼 (3)의 직하방에 보습부재 (5)를 위치시켜 종자를 파종하고 동체(1)의 전방에도 경작지를 기경하는 기경날 (2)을 갖추어서 된 점직파기에 있어서, 공급부와 보습부재의 후방에 스톱바 (12)와, 조절레버 (11)에 의하여 높낮이를 조절하는 배토 부재 (13)와 다듬부재 (14)를 구비하여서 된 것이다.2 is a view illustrating one embodiment of the present invention weaving loom, the moisturizing member (5) is placed directly below the hopper (3) provided with the supply portion (4) sowing the seeds and tillage in front of the body (1) In the point weaving machine equipped with a cutting blade (2) for arranging, the backing member (13) and the trimming member for adjusting the height by the stop bar (12) and the control lever (11) behind the supply part and the moisturizing member. It was provided with (14).

제3도 (가)는 A-A선 단변도를 나타낸 것으로서, 축 (51)에 의하여 회전하는 보습부재(5)에 의하여 형성되어지는 굴토 (7)에 공급부(4)의 공급판(41)을 통하여 낙하되는 종자 (6)를 배토부재 (13)로서, 일단 덮어준 다음 다시 뒤의 다름부재 (14)로서 다듬어 파종되는 볍씨종자(6)가 발율 성장에 제일 적합한 약 3Cm 깊이로 점직파되어 지도록 한 것이다.3 (a) shows the AA line short side view, through the supply plate 41 of the supply portion 4 to the gulls (7) formed by the moisturizing member (5) rotated by the shaft (51) The seed 6 to be dropped is covered with the cover member 13, and then trimmed as the back member 14 so that the seeded seed 6, which is sown, is pointed at a depth of about 3 cm which is most suitable for the growth rate. will be.

제 3도 (나) 는 조절장치 (10)에 대한 확대다면도 예시도로서 배토부재 (13) 와 다름부재 (14)의 높낮이를 조절하여 주는 조절레버 (11)와 이를 단속하는 단속 수단으로 스톱바(12)를 일체를 구성시켜 일단 깊이 조절한 조절레버를 단속한 상태에서는 사용중의 변화를 방지하게 하였으며 조절장치의 좌우 유동을 방지하고 각각의 부재를 가이드하는 지지간 (15)을 함께 구비시켜놓아 작용의 합리성을 기할 수 있게 한 것이다.3 (b) is an enlarged side view illustrating the adjusting device 10, the control lever 11 for adjusting the height of the discharging member 13 and the other member 14 and the stop means for controlling it. The bar 12 is integrally formed to prevent the change in use in the state of intermittently adjusting the control lever once adjusted to depth. The rationality of the action is to let go.

이와 같은 기술 구성으로 된 본발명의 작용효과를 첨부한 도면의 작용효과 순서에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.If described in detail according to the effect sequence of the accompanying drawings the effect of the present invention having such a technical configuration as follows.

도시하지 않은 경운기와 연결되는 동체 (1)의 호퍼(3)에 종자를 넣은 다음 이를 이용하여 종자를 경작지에 직파할 때 맨 앞쪽의 기경날은 먼저 경작기를 기경작업하고 축(51)에 의하여 다수 축설된 보습부재 (5)가 경작지를 굴토 (7)하여 주고 호퍼의 공급부(4)를 거쳐 낱알로 일정량씩 분리되어 공급관 (41)을 통하여 굴토 (7)부로 낙하되는 종자 (6)를 정확하고 일정간격을 유지하면서 낙하되어지게 하고, 그 직 후방에는 조절장치(10)의 조절레버(11)와 스톱바(12) 및 안내용 지지간 (15) 에 의하여 상, 하로 조절되는 배토부재 (13)와 다듬부재 (14)를 위치시켜 종자를 덮어주고 파종 깊이를 일정하게 조절하여 주 으로서 점직파에 의한 생산량 증대 효과를 높혀 준 것이다.When seed is put into the hopper (3) of the fuselage (1) which is connected to the cultivator (not shown), and then the seed is straight into the tillage using the frontmost blade, the first front tiller is tilled and tilled by the shaft (51). Accumulated moisturizing member (5) to cultivate arable land (7) and the seed (6) falling into the gulting (7) through the supply pipe (41) by a predetermined amount separated by a grain through the supply section of the hopper and The dropping member 13 which is to be dropped while maintaining a constant interval, and is directly and downwardly controlled by the control lever 11 and the stop bar 12 and the guide support 15 of the adjusting device 10 directly behind. ) And the trimming member (14) to cover the seeds and to adjust the seeding depth to increase the production effect by the viscous wave mainly.

특히 본발명 점작파기의 특성으로서 추곡생산량의 증대에 필수적인 역할을 갖고 있는 기술적인 내용으로서 파종의 깊이는 약 3Cm를 유지하여야 하며 이보다 깊은 위치로의 파종시에는 종자의 성장에 지장을 주게 되고, 이보다 낮아질 경우에는 종자에 있는 자체 수분의 증발 현상으로 종자가 발아 성장하지 못하고 말라 죽게 되는 문제점이 있어 볍씨와 같이 정확한 깊이를 생명으로 하는 점직파에 주안점을 둔 것이다.In particular, this invention is a technical feature that plays an essential role in increasing the yield of the crop as a characteristic of the cultivation of the present invention. The seeding depth should be maintained at about 3 cm. When seeding to a deeper location, seed growth will be hindered. If it is lowered, there is a problem that the seed cannot germinate and dry and die due to the evaporation of its own moisture in the seed.

이와 같이 사용되어지는 본 발명의 3Cm 배토기는 경작지의 기경작업과 파종을 간편히 하여 영농성을 향상시키고, 점직파기에 의하여 파종되는 볍씨 종자의 약 3Cm 깊이로의 정확한 직파위치를 수행할 수 있어 추곡 생산량의 증대 효과를 높힐 수 있도록 한 매우 실용적이고도 유용한 영농기계인 것이다.The 3Cm plowing machine of the present invention used in this way can simplify farming work and sowing of arable land, improve farming ability, and can carry out accurate straight wave position to the depth of about 3Cm of rice seed seeded by a point loom. It is a very practical and useful farming machine that can increase the yield increase.

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Claims (2)

3Cm 배토기3Cm Topsoiler 제1항에 있어서The method of claim 1 기경작업용 기경날과 호퍼의 공급부로 종자를 낙하하고, 보습부재로 굴토를 형성하는 점직파기에 있어서, 상기 보습부재 (5)의 직후방에 파종되는 볍씨 종자가 약 3Cm 깊이로 점직파되어 질 수 있게 하는 조절장치를 구비하여서 됨을 특징으로 한 점직파기.In the point weaving machine for dropping the seed into the supply blade of the tiller and the hopper for forming the work, and forming a pit soil with the moisturizing member, the seed seed sown immediately after the moisturizing member 5 can be pointed to a depth of about 3 cm. A loom, characterized in that it is provided with an adjusting device. 제2항에 있어서The method of claim 2 조절장치 (10)의 구성을 배토부재와 다듬부재를 승하강 하는 조절레버와 이를 단속하는 스톱바에 유동방지를 위한 지지간으로 구성하여서 된 점직파, 3Cm배토기The control device 10 consists of a control lever for raising and lowering the top and bottom members and the trimming member and a support bar for preventing flow on the stop bar intermittent.
KR1020070087951A 2007-08-31 2007-08-31 3cm Topdresser KR20090022526A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996016A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-10-28 西北农林科技大学 Self-propelled double-layer straw and surface soil mulching machine for orchard
CN105432167A (en) * 2015-06-18 2016-03-30 春晖(上海)农业科技发展有限公司 Self-moving fine rotary tillage fertilizer applicator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105432167A (en) * 2015-06-18 2016-03-30 春晖(上海)农业科技发展有限公司 Self-moving fine rotary tillage fertilizer applicator
CN104996016A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-10-28 西北农林科技大学 Self-propelled double-layer straw and surface soil mulching machine for orchard

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