CN102090260A - No-tillage no-hole farming method for directly seeding broad bean in rice stubble - Google Patents
No-tillage no-hole farming method for directly seeding broad bean in rice stubble Download PDFInfo
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- CN102090260A CN102090260A CN2010105700026A CN201010570002A CN102090260A CN 102090260 A CN102090260 A CN 102090260A CN 2010105700026 A CN2010105700026 A CN 2010105700026A CN 201010570002 A CN201010570002 A CN 201010570002A CN 102090260 A CN102090260 A CN 102090260A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a no-tillage no-hole farming method for directly seeding broad bean in rice stubble, comprising the following steps: (A) earthing up broad bean ridges: lofting, ditching and earthing up the ridges on a rice stubble soil-compaction field, wherein the width of each ridge surface is 100cm, and the width of each ridge ditch is 40cm; (B) directly seeding broad beans: sowing two rows of broad beans on each ridge along with a rib strip, wherein the inter plant distance is 30cm, the row space is 60cm, the inter plant distance between the ridges is 80cm, 3170 holes are dug per acre, two broad beans are planted in each hole, and 6340 broad beans are planted per acre; (C) carrying out base fertilizer furrow application: carrying out fertilizer furrow application along with the inner sides of ribs; (D) deep digging furrows: ploughing ditch soil below an opposite ridge by a farmer standing on the ridge surfaces, deep ploughing the furrows to be 20cm below a field surface, and evenly putting upturned soils on the ridge surface; and (E) carrying out field management. The no-tillage no-hole farming method has the advantages that all types of field can be ploughed under any weather, no-tillage no-hole rice stubble row planting can be carried out, the row space is enlarged, the inter plant distance is reduced, double-row strip seeds are performed with reasonable close planting, soil is heaped in zanjon for logging and preserving soil moisture, manual striving seasons are saved, and the method is favourable for the high and stable yield of the broad beans.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the methods of cultivation of paddy rice crops for rotation plantation winter broad bean.
Background technology
Broad bean integrates the legume of grain, vegetables, feed, green manure, and paddy rice crops for rotation plantation winter broad bean has long history.The live broad bean of rice stubble adopts the no-tillage cave methods of cultivation of beating, and beats the cave or cuts a hole cave program request plantation with spade with the iron hoe.
At present, the live broad bean of rice stubble is no-tillage beats the cave methods of cultivation, specifically may further comprise the steps:
1, make the broad bean furrow: setting-out corrugate bedding on the rice stubble plate field, furrow face width 100cm, furrow furrow width 40cm, furrow ditch branch both sides are ploughed, the upturned soil of corrugate soil wide 20cm, thick 13cm.
2, the whole furrow of broken upturned soil: corrugate soil is broken, cleaning furrow ditch, leveling furrow face.
3, beat the broad bean cave: beat the cave on the furrow face, (the furrow ditch is interior 46.6 * 45cm), every mu 3170 cave apart from 33 * 45cm in the cave.
4, bunch planting broad bean: hole pressing program request broad bean, two in every cave, 6340 every mu.
5, base manure is spreaded manuer in holes: fertilizer is executed in the cave.
6, earthing lid beans: strike soil and cover broad bean, stop to reveal seed.
7, field management: impose fertilizer, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning ridging, insect pests crop smothering etc.
The live broad bean of above-mentioned rice stubble is no-tillage to be beaten the cave methods of cultivation and has following defective and deficiency:
1, time-consuming: the no-tillage cave plantation broad bean of beating, need to put in order and could sow after furrow are beaten the cave, time-consuming.
2, delay season: run into rainy weather, can't beat the bunch planting kind wholely, delay season.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is that no-tillage to play the cave farming time-consuming in order to overcome the existing live broad bean of rice stubble, the deficiency that delays season is improved the broad bean planting patterns, enlarge line-spacing, dwindle spacing in the rows, rational close planting, by square cave kind is that wide row pendulum is planted, and provides the live broad bean of a kind of rice stubble the no-tillage cave methods of cultivation of exempting from.
The present invention realizes the no-tillage cave methods of cultivation of exempting from of the live broad bean of rice stubble like this, specifically may further comprise the steps:
1, make the broad bean furrow: setting-out corrugate bedding on the rice stubble plate field, furrow face width 100cm, furrow furrow width 40cm, furrow ditch branch both sides are ploughed, and the upturned soil of corrugate soil wide 20cm, thick 13cm fitly turn in the 20cm of furrow limit, form the rib of high 13cm.
2, live broad bean: every furrow are broadcast broad bean seed pendulum on plate field under the soil block of rib inside edge with rib drilling two row broad beans, and the compacting soil block does not reveal seed, spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 60cm is every furrow line-spacing 80cm, every mu 3170 cave, two of every bunch plantings, 6340 every mu.
3, base manure row replacement: with the inboard row application of rib on the plate field.
4, uproot the furrow ditch deeply: stand in furrow face hoe opposite furrow hyposulculus soil, the furrow ditch depth is uprooted the following 20cm of field face, the Tu Fa pendulum is spared on the furrow face.
5, field management: impose fertilizer, broken Tu Fa, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning ridging, insect pests crop smothering etc.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the live broad bean of rice stubble is no-tillage exempts from the cave methods of cultivation, sunny overcast and rainy Tian Gantian mashed can both farming, the no-tillage cave rice stubble pendulum of exempting from broadcasts, enlarges line-spacing and dwindle spacing in the rows, rational close planting duplicate rows bar kind, the soil moisture conservation of zanjon hilling prevention against water-logging, save and manually strive for season, the high and stable yields of favourable broad bean.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
When the fine soil of weather was refreshing, the live broad bean of rice stubble is no-tillage exempted from the cave methods of cultivation, specifically adopts following steps:
1, make the broad bean furrow: setting-out corrugate bedding on the rice stubble plate field, furrow face width 100cm, furrow furrow width 40cm, furrow ditch branch both sides are ploughed, and the upturned soil of corrugate soil wide 20cm, thick 13cm fitly turn in the 20cm of furrow limit, form the rib of high 13cm.
2, live broad bean: every furrow are broadcast the broad bean pendulum on the plate field, rib next door of distance furrow ditch 20cm with rib drilling two row broad beans, spacing in the rows 30cm, and line-spacing 60cm, every furrow line-spacing 80cm, every mu 3170 cave, two of every bunch plantings, 6340 every mu.
3, base manure row replacement: with the inboard row application of rib on the plate field.
4, uproot the furrow ditch deeply: stand in furrow face hoe opposite furrow hyposulculus soil, the furrow ditch depth is uprooted the following 20cm of field face, the Tu Fa pendulum is spared on the furrow face, and ditch cleaning is put in order furrow, broken Tu Fa, and earthing lid beans stop to reveal seed.
5, field management: impose fertilizer, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning ridging, insect pests crop smothering etc.
Embodiment 2:
When the overcast and rainy soil of weather was mashed, the live broad bean of rice stubble is no-tillage exempted from the cave methods of cultivation, specifically adopts following steps:
1, make the broad bean furrow: setting-out corrugate bedding on the rice stubble plate field, furrow face width 100cm, furrow furrow width 40cm, furrow ditch branch both sides are ploughed, and the upturned soil of corrugate soil wide 20cm, thick 13cm fitly turn in the 20cm of furrow limit, form the rib of high 13cm.
2, live broad bean: every furrow are with rib drilling two row broad beans, and broad bean seed pendulum is broadcast under rib inside edge soil is turned up soil stopped to reveal seed on the plate field, spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 60cm, every furrow line-spacing 80cm, every mu 3170 cave, two of every bunch plantings, 6340 every mu.
3, base manure row replacement: before the zanjon hilling, with the rib inboard row application on the plate field.
4, uproot the furrow ditch deeply: when sunny soil is felt well, stand in furrow face hoe opposite furrow hyposulculus soil, the furrow ditch depth is uprooted the following 20cm of field face, the Tu Fa pendulum is spared on the furrow face.
5, field management: impose fertilizer, broken Tu Fa, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning ridging, insect pests crop smothering etc.
Claims (1)
1. the no-tillage cave methods of cultivation of exempting from of the live broad bean of rice stubble is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(A) make the broad bean furrow: setting-out corrugate bedding on the rice stubble plate field, furrow face width 100cm, furrow furrow width 40cm, furrow ditch branch both sides are ploughed, and the upturned soil of corrugate soil wide 20cm, thick 13cm fitly turn in the 20cm of furrow limit, form the rib of high 13cm;
(B) live broad bean: every furrow are broadcast broad bean seed pendulum on plate field under the soil block of rib inside edge with rib drilling two row broad beans, and the compacting soil block does not reveal seed, spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 60cm is every furrow line-spacing 80cm, every mu 3170 cave, two of every bunch plantings, 6340 every mu;
(C) base manure row replacement: with the inboard row application of rib on the plate field;
(D) uproot the furrow ditch deeply: stand in furrow face hoe opposite furrow hyposulculus soil, the furrow ditch depth is uprooted the following 20cm of field face, the Tu Fa pendulum is spared on the furrow face;
(E) field management.Impose fertilizer, broken Tu Fa, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning ridging, insect pests crop smothering etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105700026A CN102090260A (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | No-tillage no-hole farming method for directly seeding broad bean in rice stubble |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105700026A CN102090260A (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | No-tillage no-hole farming method for directly seeding broad bean in rice stubble |
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| CN102090260A true CN102090260A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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| CN2010105700026A Pending CN102090260A (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | No-tillage no-hole farming method for directly seeding broad bean in rice stubble |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668849A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Method for controlling chocolate spot by diversity planting of broad beans and potatoes under zero tillage of rice stubble |
| CN103609317A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-05 | 狄正兴 | Rice-stubble spring potato furrow-widening and hilling cultivation method |
| CN104429572A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-03-25 | 狄正兴 | Soil covering drought-resistant and seedling full stand keeping cultivating method for gourd stubble soybean planting |
| CN104488527A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-08 | 狄正兴 | Earth-covering drought-resisting seedling-protection farming method for planting soybeans after crop of spring corn stubbles |
| CN104521513A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-22 | 狄正兴 | Earthing, drought resisting and seedling protecting cultivation method for planting soybeans in field with pumpkin stubble |
-
2010
- 2010-11-25 CN CN2010105700026A patent/CN102090260A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668849A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Method for controlling chocolate spot by diversity planting of broad beans and potatoes under zero tillage of rice stubble |
| CN102668849B (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-07-24 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Method for controlling chocolate spot by diversity planting of broad beans and potatoes under zero tillage of rice stubble |
| CN103609317A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-05 | 狄正兴 | Rice-stubble spring potato furrow-widening and hilling cultivation method |
| CN104429572A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-03-25 | 狄正兴 | Soil covering drought-resistant and seedling full stand keeping cultivating method for gourd stubble soybean planting |
| CN104488527A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-08 | 狄正兴 | Earth-covering drought-resisting seedling-protection farming method for planting soybeans after crop of spring corn stubbles |
| CN104521513A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-22 | 狄正兴 | Earthing, drought resisting and seedling protecting cultivation method for planting soybeans in field with pumpkin stubble |
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Application publication date: 20110615 |