CN103340071A - Water-supplying method for ensuring tobacco seedling drought-resisting transplanting through rainwater accumulating - Google Patents
Water-supplying method for ensuring tobacco seedling drought-resisting transplanting through rainwater accumulating Download PDFInfo
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- CN103340071A CN103340071A CN2013102413907A CN201310241390A CN103340071A CN 103340071 A CN103340071 A CN 103340071A CN 2013102413907 A CN2013102413907 A CN 2013102413907A CN 201310241390 A CN201310241390 A CN 201310241390A CN 103340071 A CN103340071 A CN 103340071A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water-supplying method for ensuring tobacco seedling drought-resisting transplanting through rainwater accumulating. The method includes the steps that in February every year, a tobacco field with inclination is selected, and ridging is performed on the slope of the tobacco field; soil of ridge bodies is pounded, field ditches are dredged, plastic films mulch the adjacent ridge bodies and field ditches and are pressed tightly, and a W-shaped rainwater accumulating lawn is formed ; a pit is dug at the lowest place of the tobacco field, and pesticides are spread at the bottom and the periphery of the pit, so that underground insects are prevented from damaging the tobaccos; then, mulching of plastic films is performed, anti-leakage treatment is performed on the mulching plastic films, and the situation that water leakage does not exist is ensured, so that a water reservoir is formed; the rainwater accumulating lawn and the water reservoir form a simple rainwater accumulating pool of the tobacco field. By the adoption of the method for ensuring the tobacco seedling drought-resisting transplanting through the rainwater accumulating, for regions where tobaccos are suitable for being planted, but the tobaccos often suffer spring drought, in the beginning and the middle of March and April, a small amount of ineffective rainfall for several times is effectively accumulated. Therefore, when the drought-resisting transplanting is performed on the flue-cured tobaccos in advance in due time, the problem of required water supply is solved, so that yield and quality of the flue-cured tobaccos are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ji Yuping and cistern, furthermore, belong to by harvesting rainwater and guarantee the technology of cigarette seedling drought resisting transplanting water.
Background technology
2,800,000 mu of the suitable cigarette areas in state, the southwest of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Province are one of production high-quality characteristic tobacco best regions.The best flue-cured tobacco transplanting phase of state, the southwest of Guizhou Province is the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, but spring drought is serious throughout the year during this, the invalid rainfall of rainfall＜15mm often, and the cigarette water conservancy project journey area of effective coverage of building does not in recent years reach and plants 30% of cigarette area then, cause long-term large-area cigarette seedling not carry out transplanting ahead of time in the best transplanting phase in good time, seriously restrict the raising of yield of flue-cured tobacco and quality.
In the Chinese patent database, the patent application that relates to the drought resisting of collection rain has: No. 200510062021.7 " method of fastly collecting rain and leaking on ground ", No. 200810016744.7 " fruit garden rain collecting and water saving micro irrigation method ", No. 201010235097.6 " the collection rain irrigation saving system and the method that are used for hilly upland ", 201110102175.X number " the collection rain fertilizing methods of a kind of trees ", No. 201210063054.3 " the polywater method for preserving soil moisture that forest land, a kind of hillside collection rain infiltrates " etc., these technical schemes and flue-cured tobacco are irrelevant.The application part relevant with flue-cured tobacco only has " the measurement structure of flue-cured tobacco mulch film collection rain drought resisting effect " No. 201220415340.7, and its structure is to be provided with 5～20 cigarette pools in the cigarette moisture in the soil; In each cigarette pool, be provided with rainwater collector; Top in the cigarette moisture in the soil is coated with mulch film, and the position on corresponding each cigarette pool is provided with the ponding hole on mulch film; Its objective is the collection rainfall and the soil moisture content that obtain the cigarette pool fast and accurately, to select optimal cigarette pool specification.Transplant the water relation not quite with the drought resisting of cigarette seedling.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rainwater that harvests to protect the method that the drought resisting of cigarette seedling is transplanted, can not improve yield of flue-cured tobacco and quality in the bottleneck problem of optimal period transplanting to crack spring drought cigarette seedling.
For cracking this difficult problem, the inventor is by long-term thinking, collection and practice, sum up the characteristics of state, the southwest of Guizhou Province kind cigarette regional soil condition in recent years, and 3-4 month rainfall distribution situation, desk study goes out to crack the way of bottleneck, namely build simple and easy rain collecting pool, the invalid rainfall several times last, the middle ten days of March and April is harvested, solve the required drought resisting of flue-cured tobacco and transplant problem of water consumption.The method that harvests rainwater guarantor cigarette seedling drought resisting transplanting that the inventor provides is: select to have the cigarette ground of gradient, ridging on its slope annual February; Ridge body earth is struck carefully, and logical the furrow reason, it is tight to complete pressure with plastic foil on adjacent ridge body and the furrow, forms " W " shape Ji Yuping; Dig pit at the lowest part on this piece cigarette ground again, sprinkle insecticide pesticide at the end, hole and periphery, the destruction of prevention soil insect; Lay plastic foil then, and the plastic foil of laying carried out antiseep handle, guarantee water-tight, thereby form a cistern; Ji Yuping and cistern are formed the simple and easy rain collecting pool on cigarette ground; The rainfall in 3-4 month flows to cistern along Ji Yuping is from top to bottom concentrated rapidly, and rainwater is harvested, and uses when treating the cigarette transplantation of seedlings.
It is above-mentioned that the cigarette ground of gradient is arranged is that gradient is 5 °～20 ° cigarette ground.
The size of above-mentioned Ji Yuping and the volume of cistern are supporting: generally, the volume of cistern is 3 m
3The time, the rain area that is subjected to of Ji Yuping is 81m
2The volume of cistern is 4 m
3The time, the rain area that is subjected to of Ji Yuping is 108 m
2
At the bottom of the above-mentioned hole and periphery to sprinkle insecticide pesticide be hundred worms spirits or kill chrysanthemum fat, described soil insect is mole cricket (being commonly called as mole cricket), chafer, grub.
Above-mentioned plastic foil is that thickness is 2mm(place mat Ji Yuping) and 10 mm(place mat cisterns) polyvinyl chloride film or polyethylene film or polypropylene film.
The inventor points out that the theoretical foundation of building collection rain facility has two:
One: adopt " well cellar for storing things formula " to transplant the cigarette seedling, water with 0.25kg water earlier and plant the cigarette place, just can break into " Jing Jiao " with card punch, pouring is executed the every strain cigarette of normal root rich water and is needed water 0.2kg, every strain cigarette is transplanted and is amounted to water 0.45kg, 1 mu of cigarette only needs water 0.5m3, and the cistern of building 0.5 m3 just can satisfy 1 mu of flue-cured tobacco " well cellar for storing things formula " drought resisting and transplant the water needs;
Its two: 27 m are built in the supporting shop of cistern of average 1m3
2Ji Yuping just can hold full water.Because the long-term rainfall in state, the southwest of Guizhou Province March 1 to April 20 (50 days) is no less than 74.3mm, 27m
2Ji Yuping just can collect rain 2.01 m3, calculate by evaporation loss 25%, also can collect rain 1.5m3, be enough to allow the cistern of 1m3 hold full water.As long as constructed simple and easy rain collecting pool before February 28 just can effectively harvest the invalid rainfall of 5～15mm several times on 1-April 20 March, April 20 just can be held full water, satisfied flue-cured tobacco drought resisting on April 25 to May 5 and transplanted water.If meet special arid (10 years difficult chances), held not full water on April 20, do not satisfy and transplant needs in good time ahead of time, just hold full water to late May in real rainy season after the arrival, also can bring into play to impose with compound extensive use of chemical fertilizer water and carry seed manure and impel cigarette strain early growth and quick tiller, impose and eccentric fertile improve land for growing field crops cigarette strain regularity, the cigarette strain of growing way difference is imposed the back supplementary fertilizer solve the cigarette strain later stage and take off fertile effect, improve yield of tobacco and quality.Go up in long-term March of state, the southwest of Guizhou Province and April, the middle ten days rainfall see the following form:
| County (city) | The Xingyi | The Pu'an | Qinglong County | The Xingren | The Zhenfeng | The Anlong | Quanzhou |
| March | 30.8 | 31.1 | 35.4 | 26.4 | 32 | 31.4 | 31.2 |
| On April, in | 44.1 | 47.3 | 57.5 | 47.9 | 59.3 | 57.1 | 52.2 |
| March is to aggregate-value mid-April | 74.9 | 78.4 | 92.9 | 74.3 | 91.3 | 88.5 | 83.4 |
Of the present inventionly harvest the method that cigarette transplantation of seedlings water is guaranteed in the rainwater drought resisting, for the suitable plantation of tobacco but often meet with the area of spring drought, can the invalid rainfall of a small amount of several times last, the middle ten days harvest effectively in March and April, solve the flue-cured tobacco drought resisting and transplant needed problem of water consumption in good time, thereby improve yield of flue-cured tobacco and quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the collection rain facility schematic diagram that the method for cigarette transplantation of seedlings water is guaranteed in the drought resisting of collection rain, and Fig. 2 is that collection rain device uses schematic diagram.1 is the ridge body among the figure, and 2 is furrow, and 3 is plastic foil, and 4 are the collection rain rill, and 5 is cistern.
Embodiment
Selecting gradient in February, 2013 in the southwest of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Province autonomous prefecture Zhenfeng County is 18 ° a cigarette ground, ridging on its slope; The earth of ridge body 1 is struck carefully, and logical furrow 2 reasons, it is tight to complete pressure with the plastic membrane of polyvinyl chloride 3 of wide 4 m, long 20.25m, thick 2mm on adjacent ridge body 1 and the furrow 2, forms " W " shape collection rain level ground 4, and being subjected to the rain area is 108 m
2Dig pit at the lowest part on this piece cigarette ground again, unified degree of depth 0.6m sprinkles insecticide pesticide hundred worm spirits at the end, hole and periphery, the destruction of prevention soil insect mole cricket, chafer etc.; Carry out the antiseep processing then with the laying of long 4.4m, wide 4m plastic foil, and to the plastic foil of laying, guarantee water-tight, thereby form a cistern 5, its volume is 4 m3; Collection rain level ground 4 and cistern 5 have just been formed the simple and easy rain collecting pool on cigarette ground.
The rainfall in 3-4 month in this year along the concentrated cistern that flows to of Ji Yuping, is held rainwater completely, uses when the cigarette transplantation of seedlings, has resisted the spring drought in this year effectively.Cigarette seedling after the transplanting grows fine, and has guaranteed yield of flue-cured tobacco and quality in this year.
Claims (5)
1. one kind harvests the method that rainwater is guaranteed cigarette seedling drought resisting transplanting water, it is characterized in that this method is: select to have the cigarette ground of gradient, ridging on its slope annual February; Ridge body earth is struck carefully, and logical the furrow reason, it is tight to complete pressure with plastic foil on adjacent ridge body and the furrow, forms " W " shape Ji Yuping; Dig pit at the lowest part on this piece cigarette ground again, sprinkle insecticide pesticide at the end, hole and periphery, the destruction of prevention soil insect; Lay plastic foil then, and the plastic foil of laying carried out antiseep handle, guarantee water-tight, thereby form a cistern; Ji Yuping and cistern are formed the simple and easy rain collecting pool on cigarette ground; The rainfall in 3-4 month flows to cistern along Ji Yuping is from top to bottom concentrated rapidly, and rainwater is harvested, and uses when treating the cigarette transplantation of seedlings.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that described the cigarette ground of gradient is arranged is that gradient is 5 °～20 ° cigarette ground.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the volume of the size of described Ji Yuping and cistern is supporting: when the volume of cistern was 3 m3, the rain area that is subjected to of Ji Yuping was 81m
2When the volume of cistern was 4 m3, the rain area that is subjected to of Ji Yuping was 108 m
2
4. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that at the bottom of the described hole and periphery to sprinkle insecticide pesticide be the spirit of hundred worms or kill chrysanthemum fat, described soil insect is mole cricket, chafer and grub.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that described plastic foil is that thickness is polyvinyl chloride film or polyethylene film or the polypropylene film of 2 mm.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563634A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-12 | 云南省烟草公司文山州公司 | Drought resistance and water conservation cultivating operation method for flue-cured tobaccos |
| CN104851048A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-19 | 四川农业大学 | Method for determining spatial distribution of suitable transplanting period of flue-cured tobacco in complicated hilly area |
| CN106258810A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-01-04 | 镇江市润州园林绿化研究所 | Afforestation water impoundment method |
| CN106900338A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-06-30 | 六盘水市烟草公司盘县分公司 | A kind of cigarette mulch film next part rain method for transplanting and collection rain structure |
| CN107759314A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-06 | 成都盛世光华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese parasol tree tree nutrient solution completely harmless to trees and its application |
| CN109122071A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-04 | 陇南远大生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process |
| CN114431093A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-05-06 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | High-ridge cultivation method for konjak |
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| CN1220817A (en) * | 1998-12-06 | 1999-06-30 | 刘笑 | Catchment planting method for dry land |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563634A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-12 | 云南省烟草公司文山州公司 | Drought resistance and water conservation cultivating operation method for flue-cured tobaccos |
| CN103563634B (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-11-11 | 云南省烟草公司文山州公司 | Flue-cured tobacco drought resisting and water saving cultivation operational method |
| CN106258810A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-01-04 | 镇江市润州园林绿化研究所 | Afforestation water impoundment method |
| CN104851048A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-19 | 四川农业大学 | Method for determining spatial distribution of suitable transplanting period of flue-cured tobacco in complicated hilly area |
| CN106900338A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-06-30 | 六盘水市烟草公司盘县分公司 | A kind of cigarette mulch film next part rain method for transplanting and collection rain structure |
| CN107759314A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-06 | 成都盛世光华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese parasol tree tree nutrient solution completely harmless to trees and its application |
| CN109122071A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-04 | 陇南远大生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process |
| CN114431093A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-05-06 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | High-ridge cultivation method for konjak |
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Application publication date: 20131009 |