CN106900338A - A kind of cigarette mulch film next part rain method for transplanting and collection rain structure - Google Patents

A kind of cigarette mulch film next part rain method for transplanting and collection rain structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106900338A
CN106900338A CN201710249997.8A CN201710249997A CN106900338A CN 106900338 A CN106900338 A CN 106900338A CN 201710249997 A CN201710249997 A CN 201710249997A CN 106900338 A CN106900338 A CN 106900338A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collection rain
rain
cup
mulch film
collection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710249997.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张福全
董均方
董华飞
刘俊
王定畅
陈锦
陈远华
汪成勇
杨永吉
杨应波
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Liupanshui Tobacco Cos Panxian Branch
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Liupanshui Tobacco Cos Panxian Branch
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Liupanshui Tobacco Cos Panxian Branch filed Critical Liupanshui Tobacco Cos Panxian Branch
Priority to CN201710249997.8A priority Critical patent/CN106900338A/en
Publication of CN106900338A publication Critical patent/CN106900338A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cigarette mulch film next part rain method for planting and collection rain structure, comprise the following steps:1)Site preparation ridging;2)Direction is moved towards along ridge body open up collection rain rill on the body of ridge;3)In collection rain rill collection rain cup is placed according to transplanting plant spacing;4)Covered with mulch film;5)Mulch film on collection rain cup centre position makes a call to a collection rain hole with small wooden, and is pressed in above with overcover, the position is turned into one " funnel ";6)During transplanting, overcover of taking away tears big collection rain hole, collection rain cup is taken out, self-assembling formation transplants " Jing Jiao ", ratio adds fertilizer, agricultural chemicals to mix on request in collection rain cup, cigarette strain is implanted in the position of original collection rain cup, the mixing liquid that will collect in rain cup is fallen down along " Jing Jiao " wall;The fragmentary invalid precipitation in 3 April can be changed into effective precipitation by the present invention, and rainwater harvest local use uses water low cost, easily promotes transreplication, can effectively alleviate spring drought, and solving part crop spring drought can not early transplant problem.

Description

A kind of cigarette mulch film next part rain method for transplanting and collection rain structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cigarette mulch film next part rain method for transplanting and collection rain structure, belong to agriculture rainwater utilization technology neck Domain.
Background technology
In Southwestern China and the Northwest, there is substantial amounts of terraced fields and hillside fields, because terraced fields and hillside fields are generally without irrigation Facility, the growth of crop typically more in its farmland leans on rainwater, and by taking Guizhou as an example, quantum of rainfall enriches, average annual rainfall 1100mm, But spatial and temporal distributions are uneven, interim arid often occurs, and the growth to crop in field brings certain influence.Especially for For cigarette ground growing area, flue-cured tobacco transplanting, the period many local damage caused by a drought weights are carried out typically at the beginning of late April to 5 months, but often have How fragmentary scattered invalid precipitation, rainfall 40-50 mm solve flue-cured tobacco transplanting water using these fragmentary scattered rainwater, And other crops morning cultivation water just seems very necessary.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:A kind of cigarette mulch film next part rain method for transplanting and collection rain structure are provided, can be The invalid rainfall of 3-4 month accumulations about 40-50 mm, it is possible to resolve crop transplants the small transplantation of seedlings water of problem of water consumption, particularly flue-cured tobacco Problem, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of cigarette mulch film next part rain method for planting, comprises the following steps:1)Cigarette ground is through whole Ridge body is formed after ground, fertilising;2)On ridge, body upper middle position moves towards direction and opens up collection rain rill along ridge body;3)Pressed in collection rain rill Collection rain cup is placed according to transplanting plant spacing, the collection rain cup rim of a cup after placing remains basically stable with collection rain rill bottom surface;4)Putting collection rain cup well Ridge body on covered with mulch film;5)The position of collection rain cup is found in the middle of the ridge body for covering mulch film, and in each collection rain cup Centre position small wooden makes a call to a collection rain hole on mulch film, and is pressed in above with overcover, the position is turned into " a leakage Bucket ";6)When tobacco seedlings are transplanted, overcover of taking away tears big collection rain hole, takes out collection rain cup, and self-assembling formation transplants " Jing Jiao ", is containing Ratio adds fertilizer, agricultural chemicals to mix on request in the collection rain cup of rain, and cigarette strain is implanted in the position of original collection rain cup, will collect Mixing liquid in rain cup is fallen down along " Jing Jiao " wall.
The present invention also provides a kind of cigarette mulch film next part rain structure, including for planting the ridge body of tobacco seedlings, on the ridge body Collection rain rill is provided with, tobacco seedlings plantation position is provided with collection rain cup in collection rain rill, wherein collection rain cup is upper flushed along with collection rain rill bottom, The ridge body and collection rain cup top are coated with mulch film, collection rain hole are provided with the position above collection rain cup on mulch film, in collection Rain hole is provided with the overcover for covering collection rain hole, the position is formed one " funnel ".
Described collects rain rill positioned at ridge body top surface middle part, moves towards consistent with ridge body trend, is shaped as del, wide 100mm, deep 50mm.
The described rain cup-shaped that integrates can be taper, and wherein tapered diameter is 80mm, 160mm high.
The described rain cup that integrates is inverted round stage, thereon a diameter of 80mm in bottom, and go to the bottom a diameter of 40mm, 130mm high.
Described collection rain hole is the circular aperture of a diameter of 10mm-20mm.
Described ridge body section is trapezoidal, lower bottom width 0.6-0.8m, upper bottom width 0.2m, 0.25-0.3m high.
The rain cup material that integrates is PP, PVC or ABS.
The overcover is finger stone or soil block.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Compared with prior art, can be changed into for the fragmentary invalid precipitation of the 3-4 months having by the present invention Effect precipitation, rainwater harvest local use uses water low cost, easily promotes transreplication, can effectively alleviate spring drought, solves the part crop spring Drought can not early transplant problem.
When transplanting, collection rain cup is taken out, self-assembling formation Jing Jiao saves punching link, transplanting efficiency improved, while every plant of cigarette Water consumption is consistent, it is ensured that cigarette strain growth is synchronous.According further to the difference of collection rain cup material, can be reused for collection rain cup many Year is with reduces cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one of which structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another structural representation of the invention;
In figure:1 is ridge body, and 2 is collection rain rill, and 3 is collection rain cup, and 4 is collection rain hole, and 5 is mulch film, and 6 is overcover.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment to invention be described further:
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of cigarette mulch film next part rain structure of the invention, including for planting the ridge body 1 of tobacco seedlings, on the ridge The top surface medium position of body 1 is provided with collection rain rill 2, and tobacco seedlings plantation position is provided with collection rain cup 3 in collection rain rill 2, wherein on collection rain cup 3 Flushed along with collection rain rill 2 bottom, on ridge, body 1 and the top of collection rain cup 3 are coated with mulch film 5, on mulch film 5 on the middle part of collection rain cup 3 Collection rain hole 4 is provided with the position of side, the overcover 6 for covering collection rain hole is provided with collection rain hole 4, the position is formed one " funnel ".
Described collects rain rill 2 positioned at the top surface of ridge body 1 middle part, and trend moves towards consistent, is shaped as del with ridge body 1, wide 100mm, deep 50mm, described rain 3 shapes of cup that integrate can be taper(Fig. 1), wherein tapered diameter is 80mm, 160mm high.Described Collection rain hole 4 is the circular aperture of a diameter of 10mm-20mm.The described section of ridge body 1 is trapezoidal, lower bottom width 0.6-0.8m, upper bottom 0.2m wide, 0.25-0.3m high.Rain 3 materials of cup that integrate are PP, PVC or ABS.The overcover 6 is finger stone or soil block.Its Described in collection rain cup 3 or inverted round stage(Fig. 2), a diameter of 80mm in bottom thereon, go to the bottom a diameter of 40mm, 130mm high, volume In more than 240ml.
Specific building course is as follows:
1. construction-time.Before March 20.
2. place election.Planting cigarette plot or planting other needs the plot of ridging crop.
3. film next part rain structure building
3 .1 consolidations.Plough, site preparation ridging, the specification of ridge body 1 are turned over mechanically or manually carrying out soil in time according to technical requirements: The section of ridge body 1 is trapezoidal, lower bottom width 0.6-0.8m, upper bottom width 0.2m, 0.25-0.3m high.
3 .2 collection rain rills are built.Collect rain rill 2 to be excavated in the middle part of the body top surface of ridge, diggings can be dragged with small triangle hoe, trend and Ridge body trend is consistent, is shaped as del, 100mm wide, deep 50mm or so.
3 .3 place collection rain cup.Collection rain cup 3 is placed according to transplanting plant spacing in collection rain rill in the middle of ridge body 1, after placing 3 mouthfuls of collection rain cup remains basically stable with collection rain rill 2 bottom surface.
3.4 overlay films.Putting well on the ridge body for collecting rain cup 3 with the mulch film that matches(Polyvinyl chloride film or polyethylene film)Enter Row covering, the both sides of the body 1 soil compaction film on ridge makes ridge body 1 be fitted with mulch film, it is to avoid wind blows afloat mulch film as far as possible.
3.5 dozens of collection rain holes.The position of collection rain cup 3 is found in the middle of the ridge body for covering film, and in each collection rain 3 interposition of cup Put and make a call to a collection rain hole 4 with the small wooden of a diameter of 10-20mm, and be pressed in above with the stone more slightly larger than collection rain hole 4 or soil block, The position is set to turn into one " funnel ".While concentration retaining purpose is reached, the structure reduces the evaporation of moisture.
3 .6 are transplanted.During transplanting, the small clod or stone in pressure hole of taking away tear big collection rain hole 4, take out collection rain cup 3, natural shape Into " Jing Jiao " is transplanted, ratio adds fertilizer, agricultural chemicals to mix on request in collection rain cup 3, and cigarette strain is implanted in into original collection rain cup 3 Position, the mixing liquid that will collect in rain cup 3 is fallen down along " Jing Jiao " wall.
Inventive film next part rain structure had both considered water consumption, the position of transplanting, the depth of transplanting of individual plant flue-cured tobacco transplanting, Unification is reached, makes same field cigarette strain growth basically identical, construction cost has been taken into account again, while being also convenient for popularization and application.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert Specific implementation of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should be all considered as belonging to of the invention Protection domain.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cigarette mulch film next part rain method for planting, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:1)Cigarette ground shape after site preparation, fertilising Into ridge body(1);2)In ridge body(1)Upper middle position moves towards direction and opens up collection rain rill along ridge body(2);3)In collection rain rill(2)It is interior Collection rain cup is placed according to transplanting plant spacing(3), the collection rain cup after placing(3)Rim of a cup and collection rain rill(2)Remain basically stable bottom surface;4) Put collection rain cup well(3)Ridge body(1)On use mulch film(5)Covered;5)Covering mulch film(5)Ridge body(1)Find collection in centre Rain cup(3)Position, and each collection rain cup(3)Centre position small wooden is in mulch film(5)It is upper to make a call to a collection rain hole(4), and Use overcover(6)It is pressed in above, the position is turned into one " funnel ";6)When tobacco seedlings are transplanted, overcover of taking away(6), tear big Collection rain hole(4), take out collection rain cup(3), self-assembling formation transplants " Jing Jiao ", in the collection rain cup of splendid attire rain(3)In compare on request Example adds fertilizer, agricultural chemicals to mix, and cigarette strain is implanted in into original collection rain cup(3)Position, will collection rain cup(3)In mixing liquid edge " Jing Jiao " wall to fall down.
2. a kind of cigarette mulch film next part rain structure, including for planting the ridge body of tobacco seedlings(1), it is characterised in that:In the ridge body(1) It is provided with collection rain rill(2), in collection rain rill(2)Interior tobacco seedlings plantation position is provided with collection rain cup(3), wherein collection rain cup(3)Upper edge with Collection rain rill(2)Bottom flushes, in the ridge body(1)With collection rain cup(3)Top is coated with mulch film(5), in mulch film(5)It is upper to be in collection rain Cup(3)Collection rain hole is provided with the position of top(4), in collection rain hole(4)It is provided with the overcover for covering collection rain hole(6), make The position forms one " funnel ".
3. cigarette mulch film next part rain structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described collection rain rill(2)Positioned at ridge body (1)Top surface middle part, trend and ridge body(1)Trend is consistent, is shaped as del, 100mm wide, deep 50mm.
4. cigarette mulch film next part rain structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described collection rain cup(3)Shape can be Taper, wherein tapered diameter are 80mm, 160mm high.
5. cigarette mulch film next part rain structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described collection rain cup(3)It is inverted round stage, The a diameter of 80mm in bottom thereon, go to the bottom a diameter of 40mm, 130mm high.
6. cigarette mulch film next part rain structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described collection rain hole(4)For a diameter of The circular aperture of 10mm-20mm.
7. cigarette mulch film next part rain structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described ridge body(1)Section for trapezoidal, Lower bottom width 0.6-0.8m, upper bottom width 0.2m, 0.25-0.3m high.
8. cigarette mulch film next part rain structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The collection rain cup(3)Material be PP, PVC or ABS.
9. cigarette mulch film next part rain structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The overcover(6)For finger stone or Soil block.
CN201710249997.8A 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of cigarette mulch film next part rain method for transplanting and collection rain structure Pending CN106900338A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710249997.8A CN106900338A (en) 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of cigarette mulch film next part rain method for transplanting and collection rain structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710249997.8A CN106900338A (en) 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of cigarette mulch film next part rain method for transplanting and collection rain structure

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111972240A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-24 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 Flue-cured tobacco ridge film furrow cultivation rainwater collection planting method
CN112272992A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-29 文世银 Using method of one-time digging and multiple-time fertilizing device
CN112272993A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-29 文世银 Device for digging pit and fertilizing for multiple times
CN115918461A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-04-07 四川省畜牧科学研究院 Planting method for silage corns in plateau area

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202748361U (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-02-20 云南省烟草公司文山州公司 Measuring structure having tobacco mulching film rainwater-harvesting drought-resisting effect
CN103340071A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-10-09 贵州省烟草公司黔西南州公司 Water-supplying method for ensuring tobacco seedling drought-resisting transplanting through rainwater accumulating
CN203429697U (en) * 2013-08-14 2014-02-12 云南省烟草公司文山州公司 Mountain cigarette net-shaped rainwater collecting structure
CN103563634A (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-02-12 云南省烟草公司文山州公司 Drought resistance and water conservation cultivating operation method for flue-cured tobaccos
CN103782788A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-05-14 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 Double-row concave type combined ridge tobacco transplant method
CN105075647A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-11-25 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 Rainwater harvesting and drought resisting transplanting method adopting butterfly-shaped double-row concave ridges with large pits for deep application and used for flue-cured tobacco

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202748361U (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-02-20 云南省烟草公司文山州公司 Measuring structure having tobacco mulching film rainwater-harvesting drought-resisting effect
CN103340071A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-10-09 贵州省烟草公司黔西南州公司 Water-supplying method for ensuring tobacco seedling drought-resisting transplanting through rainwater accumulating
CN203429697U (en) * 2013-08-14 2014-02-12 云南省烟草公司文山州公司 Mountain cigarette net-shaped rainwater collecting structure
CN103563634A (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-02-12 云南省烟草公司文山州公司 Drought resistance and water conservation cultivating operation method for flue-cured tobaccos
CN103782788A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-05-14 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 Double-row concave type combined ridge tobacco transplant method
CN105075647A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-11-25 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 Rainwater harvesting and drought resisting transplanting method adopting butterfly-shaped double-row concave ridges with large pits for deep application and used for flue-cured tobacco

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111972240A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-24 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 Flue-cured tobacco ridge film furrow cultivation rainwater collection planting method
CN112272992A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-29 文世银 Using method of one-time digging and multiple-time fertilizing device
CN112272993A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-29 文世银 Device for digging pit and fertilizing for multiple times
CN112272993B (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-09-24 宣城良知知识产权服务有限公司 Device for digging pit and fertilizing for multiple times
CN112272992B (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-12-21 马鞍山市香泉湖米业有限公司 Using method of one-time digging and multiple-time fertilizing device
CN115918461A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-04-07 四川省畜牧科学研究院 Planting method for silage corns in plateau area

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