CN109122071A - A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122071A CN109122071A CN201810917652.XA CN201810917652A CN109122071A CN 109122071 A CN109122071 A CN 109122071A CN 201810917652 A CN201810917652 A CN 201810917652A CN 109122071 A CN109122071 A CN 109122071A
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- furrow
- radix glycyrrhizae
- furrow face
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- hillside fields
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process, comprising steps of 1) selection of land, 2) site preparation and fertilising, 3) it sows, 4) final singling, 5) it manages and protects in due course, wherein, step 1) the selection of land requires: select the gradient be 10-15 °, it is leeward face south and soil sand content for 3-7% hillside fields；Step 2) the site preparation requires: 25-30cm first is turned in selected hillside fields, remakes wide 30-35cm, the high 8-10cm in outside, the inclined-plane furrow of the high 5-7cm in inside, furrow and the perpendicular angle in hillside fields, furrow spacing 40-50cm；Behind whole good ground, well-rotted farmyard manure 2-3cm is applied to furrow face, after 5-7 days, furrow face is poured with the limewash that mass concentration is 1-1.5%, is subject to and gos deep into furrow face 3-5cm, then abundant dry field, black plastic mulching when furrow face soil is tack-free.The present invention no longer carries out manual intervention after emergence, guarantees the naturally wild formula growth of Radix Glycyrrhizae, avoids traditional artificial plantation and destroy the wild natural attribute of Radix Glycyrrhizae, while also not applying chemical fertilizer, reduce damage of the chemical fertilizer to medicinal ingredient, but can achieve the purpose that high yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine planting technology field more particularly to a kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process.
Background technique
Radix Glycyrrhizae also known as Glycyrrhiza Uralensis are pulse family Glycyrrhiza herbaceos perennials.Wild licorice is grown in arid, half more
Sandy soil, desert edge and the loess hill area of arid, are also easy to breed, to environment in the field and flood land of irrigation areas
Adaptability is extremely strong, but raw in the ecological environment that illumination is sufficient, rainfall is less, summer is extremely hot, winter severe cold, day and night temperature are big
It is long more preferable, it is suitable for soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, grows in well-drained sandy soil.Radix Glycyrrhizae is used as medicine with root and rhizome, is
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine that purposes is very extensive, can coordinating the drug actions of a prescription and tonifying Qi and in, purging fire for removing toxin, strengthening the muscles and bones；Cure mainly taste
The diseases such as weakness, coughing with a lot of sputum, pharynx pain, too fat to move pain, infant fetal toxin；Can also play antiulcer, anti-inflammatory, lowering blood pressure and blood fat, in
Pivot inhibits the effects of antispastic, is praised as " king in medicine ".
As China's Radix Glycyrrhizae demand constantly increases, it is difficult to satisfy social needs by way of manually excavating wild resource
Development, also results in the destruction to wild resource.And traditional artificial method for planting, there are large labor intensity, growth cycle is long, hair
The defects such as careless ratio is big, and yield rate bottom, rootstock is not grown, and lateral root side neck is more, and rootstock uniform diameter degree is poor, and benefit is low.It is prior
It is that artificial growth spends height to growth of Glycyrrhiza uralensis intervention at present, and chemical fertilizer, growth regulator, pesticide etc. are largely applied, and Radix Glycyrrhizae is caused
Medicinal quality is decreased obviously, and is adversely affected to the development of Chinese medicine.Therefore, Radix Glycyrrhizae pseudo-wild cultivating becomes a kind of new trend.
Wei Shengli, Wang Wen congruence people disclose " Radix Glycyrrhizae pseudo-wild cultivating and Radix Glycyrrhizae wild resource are protected ", disclose use
Wild licorice subterranean stem is propagation material, is aided with extensive management, can be obtained quality and the comparable high-quality Radix Glycyrrhizae of wild licorice.
Although providing a kind of thinking for artificial growth Radix Glycyrrhizae, since wild licorice resource is sharply reduced, then with wild licorice subterranean stem
Asking for wild licorice scarcity of resources cannot be fundamentally solved still premised on destroying wild licorice resource for propagation material
Topic.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: a kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process is provided, using wild licorice seed as propagation material,
The wild hillside fields of illumination abundance is selected, and by its whole furrow for being made suitable growth of Glycyrrhiza uralensis, had both reduced ponding to the danger of growth of Glycyrrhiza uralensis
Evil, and can guarantee the duration of underground temperature, to promote the accumulation of effective component, improve the medicinal quality of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process, comprising steps of 1) selection of land, 2) site preparation and fertilising, 3) sowing, 4) final singling, 5)
Manage and protect in due course, it is characterised in that: the step 1) selection of land require be: select the gradient is 10-15 °, leeward to face south and soil sand contains
Amount is the hillside fields of 3-7%, is had at 2-3m around chosen place short and small without flower vegetative coverage；Step 2) the site preparation requires:
25-30cm first is turned over into selected hillside fields, then makees inclined-plane furrow, the wide 30-35cm of furrow face, the high 8-10cm in outside, inside in the hillside fields
High 5-7cm, furrow and the perpendicular angle in hillside fields, furrow spacing 40-50cm；Behind whole good ground, well-rotted farmyard manure 2-3cm is applied to furrow face,
After 5-7 day, furrow face is poured with the limewash that mass concentration is 1-1.5%, is subject to and gos deep into furrow face 3-5cm, then abundant dry field,
Black plastic mulching when furrow face soil is tack-free.
Further, step 3) the sowing requirement is: wild licorice seed being placed in 98% concentrated sulfuric acid solution before broadcasting and is soaked
Kind 60 minutes, clear water is rinsed 2-3 times and is dried in the air kind of 5-8 hours in ventilating and cooling place after taking-up, then by processed seed and is dressed seed
Agent is the ratio seed dressing of 1:3-5 in mass ratio, is then sowed at furrow face using dibbler.
Further, the seed dressing is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 5-10 parts of phellodendri cortex pulveratus, 3-8 parts of granatum, talcum
It is 1-3 parts of powder, 5-10 parts of kaolin, horsehit 18-25 parts decomposed.
Further, the preparation method of the seed dressing is:
1) talcum powder and kaolin after frying 15-20 minutes, are packed into sandbag and are embedded to loess under the conditions of 58-80 DEG C
In, it is taken out after 24 hours, obtains frying materials A, wherein embedment loess depth 30-50cm, loess humidity 10-15%；
2) phellodendri cortex pulveratus and granatum are crushed, and obtain fine materials B after 50-70 mesh excessively；
3) frying materials A made from above-mentioned steps and fine materials B are mixed into decomposed and dry horsehit to get seed dressing
Agent.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) Radix Glycyrrhizae is planted in the leeward hillside fields on the sunny side of present invention selection, both can increase light application time, promotes the synthesis of effective component
And accumulation, and bad root phenomenon caused by ponding can be prevented, and silt content is scientific and reasonable in soil, to improve day and night temperature, have
The synthesis of machine sugar and accumulation obviously increase, it is often more important that, production inclined-plane furrow plant Radix Glycyrrhizae, and furrow face and slope surface form groove
Shape storing water storage fertilizer, thus ensure that the persistence of fertilizer efficiency, meanwhile, increase the absorption of heat after black plastic mulching furrow face, and reduce
The growth of weeds more enhances the stability of furrow face construction, guarantees furrow face not by rain drop erosion；
2) present invention after pre-sowing treatment seed, then using self-control seed dressing seed dressing, can prevent pest and disease damage generation and
Absorption of the seed to nutrient can be improved, can more promote Radix Glycyrrhizae rhizome to increase, to guarantee licorice planting quality；
3) present invention no longer carries out manual intervention after emergence, guarantees the naturally wild formula growth of Radix Glycyrrhizae, avoids traditional people
Work post, which is planted, destroys the wild natural attribute of Radix Glycyrrhizae, while also not applying chemical fertilizer, reduces damage of the chemical fertilizer to medicinal ingredient, but
It can achieve the purpose that high yield；
4) it is excavated after being planted Radix Glycyrrhizae 4 years using the method for the present invention, test data shows that pest and disease damage incidence reduces by 2.7%,
Yield improves 24.5% compared to rough formula wild planting, and medicinal quality is obviously improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 for ubac bedding and furrow face plant Radix Glycyrrhizae schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described further combined with specific embodiments below, in order to same domain technical staff
Understanding.
In following example 1-4, after surveying soil, confirmation soil fertility, pH value and weather environment have selected planting site
Comparativity, embodiment 4 are control group.
A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process, includes the following steps:
(1) is hillside fields as shown in Figure 1:, and (2) are inclined-plane furrow, and (3) are seedling；
1) selection of land: in Pingliang, Gansu somewhere, selecting the gradient is 10-15 °, it is leeward on the sunny side and soil sand content is 3-7%
(1) 1 mu of hillside fields has short and small without flower vegetative coverage at selected hillside fields (1) surrounding 2-3m；
2) site preparation and fertilising: selected hillside fields (1) is first turned over into 25-30cm, then makees inclined-plane furrow (2), furrow face in the hillside fields
Wide 30-35cm, the high 8-10cm in outside, the high 5-7cm in inside, furrow and the perpendicular angle in hillside fields, furrow spacing 40-50cm；Behind whole good ground,
Well-rotted farmyard manure 2-3cm is applied to furrow face, after 5-7 days, furrow face is poured with the limewash that mass concentration is 1-1.5%, with deeply
Subject to furrow face 3-5cm, then abundant dry field, black plastic mulching when furrow face soil is tack-free；
3) it sows: wild licorice seed being placed in 98% concentrated sulfuric acid solution before broadcasting and is soaked seed 60 minutes, clear water rushes after taking-up
It washes 2-3 times and dries in the air kind of 5-8 hours in ventilating and cooling place, then be in mass ratio the ratio of 1:3-5 by processed seed and seed dressing
Example seed dressing, is then sowed at the furrow face of inclined-plane furrow using dibbler；
Wherein, the seed dressing is made up of following steps:
1. preparing raw material according to the following ratio: 5-10 parts of phellodendri cortex pulveratus, 3-8 parts of granatum, 1-3 parts of talcum powder, kaolin 5-
10 parts, it is horsehit 18-25 parts decomposed, then using following methods make:
A, talcum powder and kaolin after frying 15-20 minutes, are packed into sandbag and are embedded to loess under the conditions of 58-80 DEG C
In, it is taken out after 24 hours, obtains frying materials A, wherein embedment loess depth 30-50cm, loess humidity 10-15%；
B, phellodendri cortex pulveratus and granatum are crushed, and obtain fine materials B after 50-70 mesh excessively；
C, frying materials A made from above-mentioned steps and fine materials B are mixed into decomposed and dry horsehit to get seed dressing
Agent.
4) final singling: carrying out final singling behind 10-15 days after emerging, determines planting density according to the growth period of Radix Glycyrrhizae, to protect
The medicinal quality of Radix Glycyrrhizae is demonstrate,proved, strain tree of keeping a full stand of seedings is 10000-12000 plants/acre；
5) it manages and protects in due course: after final singling, closing planting site, after so that Radix Glycyrrhizae is grown 4 years naturally, excavation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process, includes the following steps:
(1) is hillside fields as shown in Figure 1:, and (2) are inclined-plane furrow, and (3) are seedling；
1) selection of land: in Pingliang, Gansu somewhere, selecting the gradient is 10-15 °, it is leeward on the sunny side and soil sand content is 3-7%
(1) 1 mu of hillside fields has short and small without flower vegetative coverage at selected hillside fields (1) surrounding 2-3m；
2) site preparation and fertilising: selected hillside fields (1) is first turned over into 25-30cm, then makees inclined-plane furrow (2), furrow face in the hillside fields
Wide 30-35cm, the high 8-10cm in outside, the high 5-7cm in inside, furrow and the perpendicular angle in hillside fields, furrow spacing 40-50cm；Behind whole good ground,
Well-rotted farmyard manure 2-3cm is applied to furrow face, after 5-7 days, furrow face is poured with the limewash that mass concentration is 1-1.5%, with deeply
Subject to furrow face 3-5cm, then abundant dry field, black plastic mulching when furrow face soil is tack-free；
3) it sows: wild licorice seed being placed in 98% concentrated sulfuric acid solution before broadcasting and is soaked seed 60 minutes, clear water rushes after taking-up
It washes 2-3 times and after ventilating and cooling place is dried in the air kind of 5-8 hours, the furrow face of inclined-plane furrow is sowed at using dibbler；
4) final singling: carrying out final singling behind 10-15 days after emerging, determines planting density according to the growth period of Radix Glycyrrhizae, to protect
The medicinal quality of Radix Glycyrrhizae is demonstrate,proved, strain tree of keeping a full stand of seedings is 10000-12000 plants/acre；
5) it manages and protects in due course: after final singling, closing planting site, after so that Radix Glycyrrhizae is grown 4 years naturally, excavation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process, includes the following steps:
1) selection of land: in Pingliang, Gansu somewhere, 1 mu of flat good farmland is selected, there is short and small no flower at 2-3m around chosen place
Vegetative coverage；
2) site preparation and fertilising: after 25-30cm is turned in chosen place, bedding, the wide 30-35cm of furrow face, high 8-10cm, furrow spacing
40-50cm；Behind whole good ground, well-rotted farmyard manure 2-3cm, after 5-7 days, the lime for being 1-1.5% with mass concentration are applied to furrow face
Water pours furrow face, is subject to and gos deep into furrow face 3-5cm, then abundant dry field, black plastic mulching when furrow face soil is tack-free；
3) it sows: wild licorice seed being placed in 98% concentrated sulfuric acid solution before broadcasting and is soaked seed 60 minutes, clear water rushes after taking-up
It washes 2-3 times and dries in the air kind of 5-8 hours in ventilating and cooling place, then be in mass ratio the ratio of 1:3-5 by processed seed and seed dressing
Example seed dressing, is then sowed at furrow face using dibbler；
Wherein, the seed dressing is made up of following steps:
1. preparing raw material according to the following ratio: 5-10 parts of phellodendri cortex pulveratus, 3-8 parts of granatum, 1-3 parts of talcum powder, kaolin 5-
10 parts, it is horsehit 18-25 parts decomposed, then using following methods make:
A, talcum powder and kaolin after frying 15-20 minutes, are packed into sandbag and are embedded to loess under the conditions of 58-80 DEG C
In, it is taken out after 24 hours, obtains frying materials A, wherein embedment loess depth 30-50cm, loess humidity 10-15%；
B, phellodendri cortex pulveratus and granatum are crushed, and obtain fine materials B after 50-70 mesh excessively；
C, frying materials A made from above-mentioned steps and fine materials B are mixed into decomposed and dry horsehit to get seed dressing
Agent.
4) final singling: carrying out final singling behind 10-15 days after emerging, determines planting density according to the growth period of Radix Glycyrrhizae, to protect
The medicinal quality of Radix Glycyrrhizae is demonstrate,proved, strain tree of keeping a full stand of seedings is 10000-12000 plants/acre；
5) it manages and protects in due course: after final singling, closing planting site, after so that Radix Glycyrrhizae is grown 4 years naturally, excavation.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process, includes the following steps:
1) selection of land: in Pingliang, Gansu somewhere, 1 mu of flat good farmland is selected, there is short and small no flower at 2-3m around chosen place
Vegetative coverage；
2) site preparation and fertilising: after 25-30cm is turned in chosen place, bedding, the wide 30-35cm of furrow face, high 8-10cm, furrow spacing
40-50cm；Behind whole good ground, well-rotted farmyard manure 2-3cm, after 5-7 days, the lime for being 1-1.5% with mass concentration are applied to furrow face
Water pours furrow face, is subject to and gos deep into furrow face 3-5cm, then abundant dry field, black plastic mulching when furrow face soil is tack-free；
3) it sows: wild licorice seed being placed in 98% concentrated sulfuric acid solution before broadcasting and is soaked seed 60 minutes, clear water rushes after taking-up
It washes 2-3 times and after ventilating and cooling place is dried in the air kind of 5-8 hours, furrow face is sowed at using dibbler；
4) final singling: carrying out final singling behind 10-15 days after emerging, determines planting density according to the growth period of Radix Glycyrrhizae, to protect
The medicinal quality of Radix Glycyrrhizae is demonstrate,proved, strain tree of keeping a full stand of seedings is 10000-12000 plants/acre；
5) it manages and protects in due course: after final singling, closing planting site, after so that Radix Glycyrrhizae is grown 4 years naturally, excavation.
After experimental cultivation 4 years of above-described embodiment 1-4, excavates and yield and Radix Glycyrrhizae quality is tested and analyzed,
The result shows that: embodiment 1 compares embodiment 4, and pest and disease damage incidence reduces by 2.7%, and yield improves 24.5% on year-on-year basis, pharmaceutical products
Matter is obviously improved；Embodiment 2 compares embodiment 4, and pest and disease damage incidence reduces by 0.2%, and yield improves 2.0% on year-on-year basis, pharmaceutical products
Matter is promoted unobvious；Embodiment 3 compares embodiment 4, and pest and disease damage incidence reduces by 1.2%, and yield improves 17.8% on year-on-year basis, medicine
It is obviously improved with quality.When illustrating only with selection of land of the present invention and site preparation scheme, Radix Glycyrrhizae yield and quality has promotion, but not
Obviously；When only with seed treatment of the present invention and seed dressing seed dressing, output increased is more apparent, and medical material quanlity, which also has, obviously to be mentioned
Liter, pest and disease damage reduction is also more apparent, and when use selection of land of the present invention, site preparation, seed treatment and seed dressing seed dressing, indices mention
Liter is most obvious, illustrates that technical solution of the present invention achieves good technical effect.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process, comprising steps of 1) selection of land, 2) site preparation and fertilising, 3) sowing, 4) final singling, 5) it is suitable
When manage and protect, it is characterised in that: the step 1) selection of land require be: select the gradient is 10-15 °, leeward to face south and soil sand content
For the hillside fields of 3-7%, have at 2-3m around chosen place short and small without flower vegetative coverage；Step 2) the site preparation requires: first
25-30cm is turned over into selected hillside fields, then makees inclined-plane furrow, the wide 30-35cm of furrow face, the high 8-10cm in outside, inside height in the hillside fields
5-7cm, furrow and the perpendicular angle in hillside fields, furrow spacing 40-50cm；Behind whole good ground, well-rotted farmyard manure 2-3cm, 5-7 are applied to furrow face
After it, furrow face is poured with the limewash that mass concentration is 1-1.5%, is subject to and gos deep into furrow face 3-5cm, then abundant dry field, to
Black plastic mulching when furrow face soil is tack-free.
2. a kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 3) sowing requires
It is: wild licorice seed is placed in 98% concentrated sulfuric acid solution before broadcasting and is soaked seed 60 minutes, clear water rinses 2-3 times and logical after taking-up
Wind shady place is dried in the air kind of 5-8 hours, then the ratio that processed seed and seed dressing are 1:3-5 in mass ratio is dressed seed, and is then adopted
Furrow face is sowed at dibbler.
3. a kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the seed dressing is by following weight
The raw material of part is made: 5-10 parts of phellodendri cortex pulveratus, 3-8 parts of granatum, 1-3 parts of talcum powder, 5-10 parts of kaolin, decomposed horsehit 18-25
Part.
4. a kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that: the system of the seed dressing
Preparation Method is:
1) talcum powder and kaolin after frying 15-20 minutes, are fitted into sandbag and are embedded in loess under the conditions of 58-80 DEG C, 24
It is taken out after hour, obtains frying materials A, wherein embedment loess depth 30-50cm, loess humidity 10-15%；
2) phellodendri cortex pulveratus and granatum are crushed, and obtain fine materials B after 50-70 mesh excessively；
3) frying materials A made from above-mentioned steps and fine materials B are mixed into decomposed and dry horsehit to get seed dressing.
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Application publication date: 20190104 |