CN105815081A - Method for culturing morinda officinalis on massif sloping field - Google Patents
Method for culturing morinda officinalis on massif sloping field Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815081A CN105815081A CN201610198295.7A CN201610198295A CN105815081A CN 105815081 A CN105815081 A CN 105815081A CN 201610198295 A CN201610198295 A CN 201610198295A CN 105815081 A CN105815081 A CN 105815081A
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- seedling
- radix morindae
- morindae officinalis
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- morinda officinalis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for culturing morinda officinalis on massif sloping field, and relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material culturing. The method comprises the five major steps of land selection, land preparation, seedling and planting, field management and harvesting. By adopting the method, harvesting is simplified. Compared with the conventional field planting method, over a half of harvesting cost can be saved, high harvesting yield, high finished product integrity and high commodity are achieved; the growing period is shortened; meanwhile, the soil utilization ratio and economic development of hill slope land are improved; the method is suitable for culturing morinda officinalis from different places, and particularly suitable for comprehensive development of various hill slope land in the southern area, and can be applied to scale production of morinda officinalis. Meanwhile, the morinda officinalis is xerophilous and susceptible to flooding, so that the problems of planting waterlogging and the like in hill slope land planting are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, particularly to a kind of Radix Morindae Officinalis cultural method, refer in particular to hillside fields Radix Morindae Officinalis cultural method.
Background technology
Radix Morindae Officinalis (formal name used at school:MorindaofficinalisHow) another name Radix Morindae Officinalis, Herba Morindae Parvifoliae, Caulis Gneti brill, rabbit son's intestinal, triangle vine, bran rattan etc..Deriving from Rubiaceae rattan shape shrub, rattan length 80～150 centimetres, root is cylindrical, and meat is plump, and supporting root is many in beads shape.Crust white time fresh, crineous time dry, section lavender.Stem is circular, and grayish green crineous has brown coarse wool during sprig children, and time old, the hair rear surface that comes off is coarse.Leaf is to life, the most verticillate, oval or oblong, and tip short sharp or the shortest anxious point, all there is short and thick hair on two sides, the blunt circle of base portion, and petiole is short, ochrea shape.Head inflorescence or formed umbel by 3 to multiple inflorescences, every inflorescence spends 2～10, and aggregate fruit is subsphaeroidal, diameter 6～11 millimeters, purplish red time ripe.Radix Morindae Officinalis fleshy tap root is used as medicine, and root contains vitamin C, physcione, anthraquinone etc..Acrid-sweet flavor, warm in nature.There are kidney-replenishing, strengthening bone and muscle, wind-damp dispelling, it is adaptable to double rheumatism arthromyodynia of suffering from a deficiency of the kidney, lumbocrural pain, muscles and bones flaccidity is soft unable.Control sexual impotence, few abdomen cold type of pain, incontinence of urine, deficiency-cold of uterus, anemofrigid-damp arthralgia, the disease such as soreness of waist and knee joint.Radix Morindae Officinalis uses extensively, in addition to Traditional Chinese Medicine formula, the important source material of multiple Chinese patent medicine in medical industry, Radix Morindae Officinalis oligosaccharide capsule, essence-enriching kidney-nourishing cream, compound recipe Herba Leonuri support kidney oral liquid, blood nourishing gallus domesticus syrup, sea snake medicated wine, Yishen Jiangu Tablets, Colla Corii Asini pearl cream, eight sub-capsule for tonifying kidney, Baji koufuye, Ba Xian Herba Cistanches kidney tonifying capsule, Banlonggushen Capsule etc., and therefore the demand of Radix Morindae Officinalis is increasing.For meeting needs, people have to develop artificial cultivation technique, but because Radix Morindae Officinalis is deep root system plant, artificial plantation is easily completely cured and the difficulty that causes gathering is big because ploughing deeply, and causes farmland environment to destroy serious, and cost of gathering is high.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of massif hillside fields Radix Morindae Officinalis cultural method, at present artificial plantation Radix Morindae Officinalis is overcome easily to be completely cured and the difficulty that causes gathering is big because ploughing deeply, farmland environment is caused to destroy serious, the defect that cost of gathering is high, the present invention provides a kind of can effectively improve yield, shortening trophophase, the massif rolling land Radix Morindae Officinalis cultural method of raising land use rate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of massif hillside fields Radix Morindae Officinalis cultural method, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of land: select height above sea level 200-700 rice, the sparse woods section of the gradient 30 °～60 °；
(2) wholely: winter the weeds weedtree in woods section ground selected by step (1) cut down, shine dry combustion method and make fertilizer, and use sufficient base manure, then dig, earth is smashed；Holding gutter according to landform successfully along slope spacing 1 meter, the work of furrow spacing 30cm, beneficially draining and final-period management is advisable；
(3) seed selection plantation: seedling, as seedling, is trimmed to 18-22cm size the seedling of 3-4 stipes of band, and dips in root with yellow mud immediately by the cutting seedling of selection tissue cultured seedling or Radix Morindae Officinalis through taming half a year after lifting；Kind of plant hole is spacing in the rows 20～30cm, and every cave plants Seedling 2～3 strain, is compacted earth, and waters, and after oozing under water, upper cover one layer loosens the soil and makes seedling expose soil face not exceed 2cm, in order to avoid cutting too much causes because moisture loss to dry up；
(4) field management；
(5) pick and process: Radix Morindae Officinalis field planting can be gathered for more than 3 years, the whole year all can gather in the crops, earth is shrugged off immediately after digging, start to excavate from slope bottom when excavating, bottom deep-cuts gathers, and up excavates along slope simultaneously, and topsoil digs downwards and gathers, simplify difficulty of gathering, as long as every mu is gathered 10 man-hours；Tradition is gathered needs a large amount of casting owing to deep-cut more than 1 meter, gathers for every mu and at least wants 30 man-hours.
As preferably, the soil layer condition contained by described woods section is: soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, rich in humus.
As preferably, retain a part of trees during step (2) described whole ground and make to shade.
It is further preferred that step (5) described field management includes filling the gaps with seedlings, topdresses, irrigates spray.
Further, step (6) described pick and process mini-bus halberd sky field planting 4-5 gathers, and collecting season is summer and autumn, shrugs off earth after digging immediately, avoids being completely cured and hindering root bark when taking fleshy tap root.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantage highlighted below and an effect: (1) due to the fact that to have selected hillside drop big, add the ventilative and daylighting in Radix Morindae Officinalis growth course, reduce pest and disease damage, with tradition planting method than output increased 20～25%, finished product integrity good, commodity is high, shortens 6～12 months with tradition planting method than trophophase；(2) present invention simplification is gathered; with tradition field planting method ratio can save gather recruitment cost more than half; improve the economic development of land utilization ratio and hillside simultaneously; it is applicable to the cultivation of different sources Radix Morindae Officinalis; it is particularly suitable for the comprehensive exploitation of southern many hillsides, can be used for large-scale production Radix Morindae Officinalis medical material；(3) up excavating along slope when the present invention gathers, topsoil turns over downwards, and equal to buried for old for top layer soil, lower floor's newly soil rolls up, and can again plant the most again so having gathered, and tradition is planted rear soil of having gathered and at least to be had holidays by turns 1 year；(4) be afraid of that flood, hillside fields plantation solve the problems such as plantation waterlogging because of Radix Morindae Officinalis happiness drought.
Detailed description of the invention
Following Examples further illustrates the present invention, but should not be taken as the restriction of the present invention:
Embodiment 1: a kind of massif hillside fields Radix Morindae Officinalis cultural method, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of land: selecting height above sea level 200-700 rice, the sparse woods section of the gradient 30 °～60 °, the soil layer condition contained by described woods section is: soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, rich in humus；
(2) wholely: winter the weeds weedtree in woods section ground selected by step (1) cut down, shine dry combustion method and make fertilizer, retain a part of trees and make to shade, and use sufficient base manure, then dig, earth is smashed；Holding gutter according to landform successfully along slope spacing 1 meter, the work of furrow spacing 30cm, beneficially draining and final-period management is advisable；
(3) seed selection plantation: seedling, as seedling, is trimmed to 18-20cm size the seedling of 3-4 stipes of band, and dips in root with yellow mud immediately by the cutting seedling of selection tissue cultured seedling or Radix Morindae Officinalis through taming half a year after lifting；Kind of plant hole is spacing in the rows 20cm, and every cave plants Seedling 2 strain, is compacted earth, and waters, and after oozing under water, upper cover one layer loosens the soil and makes seedling expose soil face not exceed 2cm, in order to avoid cutting too much causes because moisture loss to dry up；
(4) field management: period is normally carried out filling the gaps with seedlings, topdress, to irrigate the management work such as spray identical with traditional plantation；
(5) pick and process: Radix Morindae Officinalis field planting is gathered for 4 years, and summer gathers in the crops, shrugs off earth immediately after digging, avoiding when taking fleshy tap root being completely cured and hindering root bark, start to excavate from slope bottom when excavating, bottom deep-cuts gathers, up excavating along slope, topsoil digs downwards and gathers simultaneously.
Embodiment 2: a kind of massif hillside fields Radix Morindae Officinalis cultural method, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of land: selecting height above sea level 200-700 rice, the sparse woods section of the gradient 30 °～60 °, the soil layer condition contained by described woods section is: soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, rich in humus；
(2) wholely: winter the weeds weedtree in woods section ground selected by step (1) cut down, shine dry combustion method and make fertilizer, retain a part of trees and make to shade, and use sufficient base manure, then dig, earth is smashed；Holding gutter according to landform successfully along slope spacing 1 meter, the work of furrow spacing 30cm, beneficially draining and final-period management is advisable；
(3) seed selection plantation: seedling, as seedling, is trimmed to 20-22cm size the seedling of 3-4 stipes of band, and dips in root with yellow mud immediately by the cutting seedling of selection tissue cultured seedling or Radix Morindae Officinalis through taming half a year after lifting；Kind of plant hole is spacing in the rows 30cm, and every cave plants Seedling 3 strain, is compacted earth, and waters, and after oozing under water, upper cover one layer loosens the soil and makes seedling expose soil face not exceed 2cm, in order to avoid cutting too much causes because moisture loss to dry up；
(4) field management: period is normally carried out filling the gaps with seedlings, topdress, to irrigate the management work such as spray identical with traditional plantation；
(5) pick and process: Radix Morindae Officinalis field planting is gathered for 5 years, and autumn gathers in the crops, shrugs off earth immediately after digging, avoiding when taking fleshy tap root being completely cured and hindering root bark, start to excavate from slope bottom when excavating, bottom deep-cuts gathers, up excavating along slope, topsoil digs downwards and gathers simultaneously.
Embodiment 3: a kind of massif hillside fields Radix Morindae Officinalis cultural method, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of land: selecting height above sea level 200-700 rice, the sparse woods section of the gradient 30 °～60 °, the soil layer condition contained by described woods section is: soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, rich in humus；
(2) wholely: winter the weeds weedtree in woods section ground selected by step (1) cut down, shine dry combustion method and make fertilizer, retain a part of trees and make to shade, and use sufficient base manure, then dig, earth is smashed；Holding gutter according to landform successfully along slope spacing 1 meter, the work of furrow spacing 30cm, beneficially draining and final-period management is advisable；
(3) seed selection plantation: seedling, as seedling, is trimmed to 19-21cm size the seedling of 3-4 stipes of band, and dips in root with yellow mud immediately by the cutting seedling of selection tissue cultured seedling or Radix Morindae Officinalis through taming half a year after lifting；Kind of plant hole is spacing in the rows 25cm, and every cave plants Seedling 2 strain, is compacted earth, and waters, and after oozing under water, upper cover one layer loosens the soil and makes seedling expose soil face not exceed 2cm, in order to avoid cutting too much causes because moisture loss to dry up；
(4) field management: period is normally carried out filling the gaps with seedlings, topdress, to irrigate the management work such as spray identical with traditional plantation；
(5) pick and process: Radix Morindae Officinalis field planting is gathered for 4 years, and autumn gathers in the crops, shrugs off earth immediately after digging, avoiding when taking fleshy tap root being completely cured and hindering root bark, start to excavate from slope bottom when excavating, bottom deep-cuts gathers, up excavating along slope, topsoil digs downwards and gathers simultaneously.
The above; it is only the detailed description of the invention of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope that disclosed herein; the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a massif hillside fields Radix Morindae Officinalis cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Selection of land: select height above sea level 200-700 rice, the sparse woods section of the gradient 30 °～60 °；
Wholely: winter the weeds weedtree in woods section ground selected by step (1) cut down, shine dry combustion method and make fertilizer, and use sufficient base manure, then dig, earth is smashed；Gutter, furrow spacing 30cm is held successfully along slope spacing 1 meter according to landform；
Seed selection plantation: seedling, as seedling, is trimmed to 18-22cm size the seedling of 3-4 stipes of band, and dips in root with yellow mud immediately by the cutting seedling of selection tissue cultured seedling or Radix Morindae Officinalis through taming half a year after lifting；Kind of plant hole is spacing in the rows 20～30cm, and every cave plants Seedling 2～3 strain, is compacted earth, and waters, and after oozing under water, upper cover one layer loosens the soil and makes seedling expose soil face not exceed 2cm；
Field management；
Pick and process: Radix Morindae Officinalis field planting can be gathered for more than 3 years, and the whole year all can gather in the crops, shrugs off earth immediately, starts to excavate from slope bottom when excavating after digging, bottom deep-cuts gathers, and up excavates along slope simultaneously, and topsoil digs downwards and gathers.
A kind of massif hillside fields the most according to claim 1 Radix Morindae Officinalis cultural method, it is characterised in that the soil layer condition contained by step (1) described woods section is: soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, rich in humus.
A kind of massif hillside fields the most according to claim 1 Radix Morindae Officinalis cultural method, it is characterised in that retain a part of trees during step (2) described whole ground and make to shade.
A kind of massif hillside fields the most according to claim 1 Radix Morindae Officinalis cultural method, it is characterised in that step (5) described field management includes filling the gaps with seedlings, topdresses, irrigates spray.
A kind of massif hillside fields the most according to claim 1 Radix Morindae Officinalis cultural method, it is characterized in that step (6) described pick and process mini-bus halberd sky field planting 4-5 gathers, collecting season is summer and autumn, shrugs off earth after digging immediately, avoids being completely cured and hindering root bark when taking fleshy tap root.
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| CN201610198295.7A CN105815081A (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Method for culturing morinda officinalis on massif sloping field |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109601223A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-12 | 广东兴源农林有限公司 | A method of facilitate the camellia oleifera lam of management to interplant Morinda officinalis |
| CN110122084A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-16 | 宁德师范学院 | Cuttage breeding method in a kind of Morinda officinalis tissue-cultured seedling room |
| CN111183863A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-22 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Economic and environment-friendly morinda officinalis planting method |
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| CN104041319A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-09-17 | 黄振忠 | Morinda officinalis how cuttage seedling raising method |
| CN104041417A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-09-17 | 黄振忠 | Morinda officinalis tissue culture breeding method |
| CN104115654A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 黄振忠 | Method for cultivating Indian mulberries |
| CN104855252A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-08-26 | 钟静海 | Method for planting morinda officinalis in stony desertification soil |
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2016
- 2016-04-01 CN CN201610198295.7A patent/CN105815081A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN104041319A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-09-17 | 黄振忠 | Morinda officinalis how cuttage seedling raising method |
| CN104041417A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-09-17 | 黄振忠 | Morinda officinalis tissue culture breeding method |
| CN104115654A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 黄振忠 | Method for cultivating Indian mulberries |
| CN104855252A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-08-26 | 钟静海 | Method for planting morinda officinalis in stony desertification soil |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601223A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-12 | 广东兴源农林有限公司 | A method of facilitate the camellia oleifera lam of management to interplant Morinda officinalis |
| CN110122084A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-16 | 宁德师范学院 | Cuttage breeding method in a kind of Morinda officinalis tissue-cultured seedling room |
| CN111183863A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-22 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Economic and environment-friendly morinda officinalis planting method |
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Application publication date: 20160803 |