CN109197587A - A kind of artificial method for planting of the small tangerine in mountain - Google Patents
A kind of artificial method for planting of the small tangerine in mountain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197587A CN109197587A CN201810945026.1A CN201810945026A CN109197587A CN 109197587 A CN109197587 A CN 109197587A CN 201810945026 A CN201810945026 A CN 201810945026A CN 109197587 A CN109197587 A CN 109197587A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mountain
- seedling
- parts
- tangerine
- small tangerine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/008—Methods for regeneration to complete plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of artificial method for planting of the small tangerine in mountain, include the following steps: that (1) cultivates the seedling of the small tangerine in mountain；(2) it grafts；(3) selection of land site preparation；(4) it transplants；(5) field management.Artificial method for planting through the invention, can promote the growth of the small tangerine in mountain, expand the plantation of the small tangerine in mountain, improve the yield of the small tangerine in mountain, meet the needs of small to mountain tangerine in market.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of artificial method for planting of the small tangerine in mountain.
Background technique
The small tangerine in mountain, alias: wild sand mandarin orange, meal soup wood, wine cake wood, mountain oil are sweet, mountain tangerine draws for the small tangerine platymiscium in Rutaceae mountain
Fourth plant animal mineral name:Glycosmis citrifolia (Willd.) Lindl. [Limonia citrifolia Willd.；G.parviflora(Sims) Little].The small tangerine in mountain is shrub or dungarunga, and high about 3m is mainly grown on height above sea level about
Under 1000 meters or less mountainous regions or wilderness shaw or in bushes.Spray often by brown rust villus and is in flattening shape.Leaf alternate, has
Single leaf and two kinds of pinnate compound leaf；Single leaf is born on short handle；Odd number status compound leaf has leaflet 3-5；The long 1-4mm of petiolule；Vanelets
Papery, oblong, long 6-18cm, wide 2.5-5cm, apex is tapering or anxious point and blunt nosed, the narrow wedge shape of base portion, edge or be irregular
Wavy, two sides is hairless, above green, below it is thin, have transparent gland point, two sides is grey dark after doing.Panicle born of the same parents are raw, dilute top
Raw, long 2-6cm, rachis is at the beginning by brown pubescence；Calyx 5 is split, wide oval, outer coat；Petal 5, it is white or faint yellow, it is oval
Shape is about 3-4mm, smooth；Stamen 10, isometric, connective Non-gland body, but be extended spur in apex；It is upper in room, it is oblate
Shape, style is short, there is tiny gland point.Berry is subsphaeroidal, diameter 1-1.5cm, pale red or vermilion, translucent when ripe, it is sweet can
Food.The month at florescence 6-9, the fruiting period 10-11 month.
The small tangerine in mountain is bitter in taste, flat；Channel tropism lung, stomach, Liver Channel；Major function is expelled pathogenic wind from the body surface, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, qi-regulating disperse accumulation, is dissipated
Stagnation resolvation is swollen.Main cold cough, food stagnation be indigestion and loss of appetite, dyspeptic abdominalgia, hernia pain, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury food.Each is discussed 1. " Guangxi medicine plant names
Record ": detumescence, hemostasis dissipate blood, promoting the circulation of qi, disperse accumulation." 2. common Chinese herbal medicine color atlas ": wind-dispelling is delivered, promoting the circulation of qi cough-relieving.It cures cold
Cough, herria pain, pernio." 3. Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine ": eliminating the phlegm dissipates the stasis of blood, disperse accumulation.Control dyspeptic abdominalgia, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury.
The root of the small tangerine in mountain, stem, leaf are in clearing heat and detoxicating, treatment cold cough, gastritis, rheumathritis, snake bite, pernio etc.
Aspect has usage record very early, and furthermore they are alternatively arranged as nectariferous plant and oilseed plant to utilize.The purposes of the small tangerine in mountain is wide,
Effect is big, and with the excavation of its purposes, the demand of the small tangerine in mountain is more and more, but nowadays the source of the small tangerine in mountain is still only limitted to open country
Raw autonomous growth, so far there are no has been reported that for artificial growth.In order to meet the needs of small to mountain tangerine in market, it is badly in need of a kind of people of science
Work implantation methods promote the yield of the small tangerine in mountain under the premise of keeping the small tangerine in mountain drug effect itself.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of artificial method for planting of the small tangerine in mountain, in this way, can promote the small tangerine in mountain
Growth, expand the plantation of the small tangerine in mountain, improve the yield of the small tangerine in mountain, meet the needs of small to mountain tangerine in market.
A kind of artificial method for planting of the small tangerine in mountain includes the following steps:
(1) seedling of the small tangerine in mountain: the young fruit of selection well developed root system, the small tangerine in mountain that limb is strong, disease-resistant is cultivated, it is fast using tissue culture
Fast propagation method breeds healthy and strong, well developed root system tissue-cultured seedling as seedling；The following steps are included:
1) young fruit is stripped to ovule after Aseptic sterilisation, according to the method for Kachba et al, cuts nucellar tissue, is inoculated in attached
Add in the MT solid medium of 300mg/L diamalt, evoked callus, condition of culture are as follows: 24 DEG C of temperature, light intensity
1200lx, light application time 17-20h；
2) callus will be formed by and be transferred to minimal medium relaying and be commissioned to train and educated, embryo callus is generated；
3) embryo callus is transferred in the culture medium of the sucrose containing 50g/L, inducing somatic embryo；
4) somatic embryo is transferred to induce in the culture medium of the GA containing 1mg/L and is sprouted, obtain regeneration plant；
5) plant to be regenerated takes root 5~8, when 0. 8~1.2cm of root long, regeneration plant is moved into nutrient bag and is cultivated i.e.
?；
The nutrient bag inner stuffing is coco bran, river sand, peat soil and the two or more mixture of perlite.
(2) it grafts: when the long supreme 25~40cm of seedling, root diameter thick 2~5cm, being cut at 15~25cm of ground
Fall, stock is cut from top to bottom, 0.8~1.5cm of long incision；The fringe bar with full axillary-bud or top-bud is chosen, under axillary bud
Knife cuts two inclined-planes at 0.5~0.7cm of portion, cuts off at 0.1~0.15cm of bud point upper diameter, the scion of 1 bud, 1 leaf is made,
Scion is inserted into stock, is aligned after forming layer at drug paste cladding grafting.
(3) selection of land site preparation: choosing height above sea level 1000m hereinafter, fertile, loose, well-drained plant the small tangerine in mountain to tailo；It is right
Soil carries out 45~55cm of deep ploughing, applies base manure.
(4) transplant: cultivating 30~60 days small tangerine seedling balled transplantings in mountain after graft successfully, Transplanting Density for 145~
150/mu, seeding row spacing are 1.8m × 2.5m；Transplanting depth is 20~35cm, and root water is poured after transplanting, is not rewatered later, directly
To determining root；Sick seedling, dead seedling are removed after 15 days in time, and is filled the gaps with seedlings in time.
(5) field management:
First Year monthly applies fertilizer, first 6 months monthly top dressing urea, mu 35~45kg of dosage, by urea with the ratio of 1:6~10
It is substantially soluble in water and root is imposed on by trickle irrigation or sprinkling irrigation, seedling is allowed to fully absorb；Formula fertilizer, n-p-k ratio are imposed within 6 months afterwards
Example is 25:4:4, mu 45~55kg of dosage, and formula fertilizer is substantially soluble in water with the ratio of 1:4~8 and is applied by trickle irrigation or sprinkling irrigation
In root；Grass is directly layered on tree root side when continuous sunny by timely tillage and weeding, and rainy days is then directly earthed grass meal is broken
In, as green manure；
Second year, keypoint control subterranean pest-insect impose a 2% ata spirit compound pesticide fertilizer every two moon, be when imposing medicine fertilizer
Circular groove is dug beside seedling at 15~20cm, depth is 15~20cm, and each tree seedling medication 1.2~1.5kg of fertilizer covers after fertilising
Soil, watering；
Third year and after, application organic fertilizer three times, for the first time in 3-4 month, for the second time in the 6-7 month, for the third time after felling, mu
2~3 tons of dosage, after uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields, underground is screwed in using rotary cultivator, improves soil organic matter content, increases soil fertility.
The small tangerine in mountain is also trimmed before annual spring rudiment, and old branch, sick branch, overstocked secateurs are fallen, can be prevented
Pest and disease damage.
The base manure is 100~200 parts of pig manure, 80~120 parts of cow dung, 80~120 parts of methane tank residue, fermentation residue 60
~80 parts, mixed fermentation 2~3 months.
The organic fertilizer be 60~120 parts of residue, the small tangerine in mountain after honey/oil is decocted medicinal herbs or is refined to the small tangerine branches and leaves in mountain fall leaves 80~
200 parts, 60~120 parts of furfural dregs, 20~40 parts of flyash, 50~80 parts of peanut press pulp, 60~100 parts of eucalyptus branches and leaves powder, fish pond
100~150 parts of mud.
The invention has the benefit that
Artificial method for planting of the invention selects the young fruit of the small tangerine in mountain to cultivate the small tangerine seedling in mountain by quick breeding by group culture method,
The seedling for small tangerine of coming out of retirement and taking up an official post can be bred quickly, in bulk, and obtained seedling detoxification is more thorough, root system is more flourishing.
The present invention selects the branch of the small tangerine in wild mountain to graft as cuttings, can retain the medical value of the small tangerine in wild mountain, and right
Environment has stronger adaptability.
Containing furfural dregs and flyash in organic fertilizer used in the present invention, furfural dregs and flyash are mixed by certain proportion,
In conjunction with elution and other modes of reclaiming, can effectively rehabilitating soil, and solve during soil remediation flyash,
It is rationally utilized, realizes the resource utilization of polluter by pollution of the 2 kinds of solid waste of furfural dregs to environment.Furfural dregs
Contain a large amount of solubility in citric acid silicon-calcium-magnesium phosphorus etc. containing a large amount of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and flyash, is ok
Nutrient necessary to growth is provided for the small tangerine in mountain.Eucalyptus branches and leaves powder is as a kind of commonly having with Vermins-expelling vermins-proof effect
Machine fertilizer raw material, can prevent and treat pest and disease damage.
Artificial method for planting through the invention can promote the growth of the small tangerine in mountain, expand the plantation of the small tangerine in mountain；1 year four
Ji Junke harvests root, stem, the Ye Heguo of the small tangerine in mountain, improves the yield of the small tangerine in mountain, meets demand of the market to the small tangerine in mountain.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of artificial method for planting of the small tangerine in mountain includes the following steps:
(1) seedling of the small tangerine in mountain: the young fruit of selection well developed root system, the small tangerine in mountain that limb is strong, disease-resistant is cultivated, it is fast using tissue culture
Fast propagation method breeds healthy and strong, well developed root system tissue-cultured seedling as seedling；The following steps are included:
1) young fruit is stripped to ovule after Aseptic sterilisation, according to the method for Kachba et al, cuts nucellar tissue, is inoculated in attached
Add in the MT solid medium of 300mg/L diamalt, evoked callus, condition of culture are as follows: 24 DEG C of temperature, light intensity
1200lx, light application time 17h；
2) callus will be formed by and be transferred to minimal medium relaying and be commissioned to train and educated, embryo callus is generated；
3) embryo callus is transferred in the culture medium of the sucrose containing 50g/L, inducing somatic embryo；
4) somatic embryo is transferred to induce in the culture medium of the GA containing 1mg/L and is sprouted, obtain regeneration plant；
5) plant to be regenerated takes root 5~8, when 0. 8~1.2cm of root long, regeneration plant is moved into nutrient bag and is cultivated i.e.
?；
The nutrient bag inner stuffing is coco bran, river sand, peat soil and the two or more mixture of perlite.
(2) it grafts: when the long supreme 25~40cm of seedling, root diameter thick 2~5cm, being cut at the 15cm of ground, it will
Stock is cut from top to bottom, long incision 0.8cm；Choose the fringe bar with full axillary-bud or top-bud, the knife at the 0.5cm of axillary bud lower part
Two inclined-planes are cut, is cut off at 0.1~0.15cm of bud point upper diameter, the scion of 1 bud, 1 leaf is made, scion is inserted into stock, it is right
With at drug paste cladding grafting after quasi- forming layer.
(3) selection of land site preparation: choosing height above sea level 1000m hereinafter, fertile, loose, well-drained plant the small tangerine in mountain to tailo；It is right
Soil carries out deep ploughing 45cm, applies base manure.
(4) it transplants: cultivating 30 days small tangerine seedling balled transplantings in mountain after grafting successfully, Transplanting Density is 145/mu,
Seeding row spacing is 1.8m × 2.5m；Transplanting depth is 20cm, and root water is poured after transplanting, is not rewatered later, until determining root；After 15 days
Sick seedling, dead seedling are removed in time, and are filled the gaps with seedlings in time.
(5) field management:
First Year monthly applies fertilizer, and monthly urea is substantially soluble in by top dressing urea, mu dosage 35kg with the ratio of 1:6 within first 6 months
Root is imposed on by trickle irrigation or sprinkling irrigation in water, seedling is allowed to fully absorb；Formula fertilizer is imposed within 6 months afterwards, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio 25:4:
Formula fertilizer is substantially soluble in water with the ratio of 1:4 and imposes on root by trickle irrigation or sprinkling irrigation by 4, mu dosage 45kg；Intertillage removes in time
Grass is directly layered on tree root side when continuous sunny by grass, rainy days then directly grass meal is broken be earthed in, as green manure；
Second year, keypoint control subterranean pest-insect impose a 2% ata spirit compound pesticide fertilizer every two moon, be when imposing medicine fertilizer
Circular groove, depth 15cm, each tree seedling medication fertilizer 1.2kg, earthing after fertilising, watering are dug beside seedling at 15~20cm；
Third year and after, application organic fertilizer three times, for the first time in 3-4 month, for the second time in the 6-7 month, for the third time after felling, mu
2 tons of dosage, after uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields, underground is screwed in using rotary cultivator, improves soil organic matter content, increases soil fertility.
The small tangerine in mountain is also trimmed before annual spring rudiment, and old branch, sick branch, overstocked secateurs are fallen, can be prevented
Pest and disease damage.
The base manure be 100 parts of pig manure, 80 parts of cow dung, 80 parts of methane tank residue, 60 parts of fermentation residue, mixed fermentation 2
Month.
The organic fertilizer is 60 parts of residue, mountain small tangerine fallen leaves 80 parts, furfural after honey/oil is decocted medicinal herbs or refined to the small tangerine branches and leaves in mountain
60 parts of slag, 20 parts of flyash, 50 parts of peanut press pulp, 60 parts of eucalyptus branches and leaves powder, 100 parts of fish pond mud.
Embodiment 2
A kind of artificial method for planting of the small tangerine in mountain includes the following steps:
(1) seedling of the small tangerine in mountain: the young fruit of selection well developed root system, the small tangerine in mountain that limb is strong, disease-resistant is cultivated, it is fast using tissue culture
Fast propagation method breeds healthy and strong, well developed root system tissue-cultured seedling as seedling；The following steps are included:
1) young fruit is stripped to ovule after Aseptic sterilisation, according to the method for Kachba et al, cuts nucellar tissue, is inoculated in attached
Add in the MT solid medium of 300mg/L diamalt, evoked callus, condition of culture is 24 DEG C of temperature, light intensity
1200lx, light application time 18h；
2) callus will be formed by and be transferred to minimal medium relaying and be commissioned to train and educated, embryo callus is generated；
3) embryo callus is transferred in the culture medium of the sucrose containing 50g/L, inducing somatic embryo；
4) somatic embryo is transferred to induce in the culture medium of the GA containing 1mg/L and is sprouted, obtain regeneration plant；
5) plant to be regenerated takes root 5~8, when 0. 8~1.2cm of root long, regeneration plant is moved into nutrient bag and is cultivated i.e.
?；
The nutrient bag inner stuffing is coco bran, river sand, peat soil and the two or more mixture of perlite.
(2) it grafts: when the long supreme 25~40cm of seedling, root diameter thick 2~5cm, being cut at the 20cm of ground, it will
Stock is cut from top to bottom, long incision 1.2cm；Choose the fringe bar with full axillary-bud or top-bud, the knife at the 0.6cm of axillary bud lower part
Two inclined-planes are cut, is cut off at 0.1~0.15cm of bud point upper diameter, the scion of 1 bud, 1 leaf is made, scion is inserted into stock, it is right
With at drug paste cladding grafting after quasi- forming layer.
(3) selection of land site preparation: choosing height above sea level 1000m hereinafter, fertile, loose, well-drained plant the small tangerine in mountain to tailo；It is right
Soil carries out deep ploughing 50cm, applies base manure.
(4) it transplants: cultivating 45 days small tangerine seedling balled transplantings in mountain after grafting successfully, Transplanting Density is 148/mu,
Seeding row spacing is 1.8m × 2.5m；Transplanting depth is 28cm, and root water is poured after transplanting, is not rewatered later, until determining root；After 15 days
Sick seedling, dead seedling are removed in time, and are filled the gaps with seedlings in time.
(5) field management:
First Year monthly applies fertilizer, and monthly urea is substantially soluble in by top dressing urea, mu dosage 40kg with the ratio of 1:8 within first 6 months
Root is imposed on by trickle irrigation or sprinkling irrigation in water, seedling is allowed to fully absorb；Formula fertilizer is imposed within 6 months afterwards, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio 25:4:
Formula fertilizer is substantially soluble in water with the ratio of 1:6 and imposes on root by trickle irrigation or sprinkling irrigation by 4, mu dosage 50kg；Intertillage removes in time
Grass is directly layered on tree root side when continuous sunny by grass, rainy days then directly grass meal is broken be earthed in, as green manure；
Second year, keypoint control subterranean pest-insect impose a 2% ata spirit compound pesticide fertilizer every two moon, be when imposing medicine fertilizer
Circular groove, depth 18cm, each tree seedling medication fertilizer 1.3kg, earthing after fertilising, watering are dug beside seedling at 15~20cm；
Third year and after, application organic fertilizer three times, for the first time in 3-4 month, for the second time in the 6-7 month, for the third time after felling, mu
2.5 tons of dosage, after uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields, underground is screwed in using rotary cultivator, improves soil organic matter content, increases soil fertility.
The small tangerine in mountain is also trimmed before annual spring rudiment, and old branch, sick branch, overstocked secateurs are fallen, can be prevented
Pest and disease damage.
The base manure is 150 parts of pig manure, 100 parts of cow dung, 100 parts of methane tank residue, 70 parts of fermentation residue, mixed fermentation 3
A month.
The organic fertilizer is 80 parts of residue, mountain small tangerine fallen leaves 140 parts, chaff after honey/oil is decocted medicinal herbs or refined to the small tangerine branches and leaves in mountain
90 parts of aldehyde slag, 30 parts of flyash, 65 parts of peanut press pulp, 80 parts of eucalyptus branches and leaves powder, 125 parts of fish pond mud.
Embodiment 3
A kind of artificial method for planting of the small tangerine in mountain includes the following steps:
(1) seedling of the small tangerine in mountain: the young fruit of selection well developed root system, the small tangerine in mountain that limb is strong, disease-resistant is cultivated, it is fast using tissue culture
Fast propagation method breeds healthy and strong, well developed root system tissue-cultured seedling as seedling；The following steps are included:
1) young fruit is stripped to ovule after Aseptic sterilisation, according to the method for Kachba et al, cuts nucellar tissue, is inoculated in attached
Add in the MT solid medium of 300mg/L diamalt, evoked callus, condition of culture is 24 DEG C of temperature, light intensity
1200lx, light application time 20h；
2) callus will be formed by and be transferred to minimal medium relaying and be commissioned to train and educated, embryo callus is generated；
3) embryo callus is transferred in the culture medium of the sucrose containing 50g/L, inducing somatic embryo；
4) somatic embryo is transferred to induce in the culture medium of the GA containing 1mg/L and is sprouted, obtain regeneration plant；
5) plant to be regenerated takes root 5~8, when 0. 8~1.2cm of root long, regeneration plant is moved into nutrient bag and is cultivated i.e.
?；
The nutrient bag inner stuffing is coco bran, river sand, peat soil and the two or more mixture of perlite.
(2) it grafts: when the long supreme 25~40cm of seedling, root diameter thick 2~5cm, being cut at the 25cm of ground, it will
Stock is cut from top to bottom, long incision 1.5cm；Choose the fringe bar with full axillary-bud or top-bud, the knife at the 0.7cm of axillary bud lower part
Two inclined-planes are cut, is cut off at 0.1~0.15cm of bud point upper diameter, the scion of 1 bud, 1 leaf is made, scion is inserted into stock, it is right
With at drug paste cladding grafting after quasi- forming layer.
(3) selection of land site preparation: choosing height above sea level 1000m hereinafter, fertile, loose, well-drained plant the small tangerine in mountain to tailo；It is right
Soil carries out deep ploughing 55cm, applies base manure.
(4) it transplants: cultivating 60 days small tangerine seedling balled transplantings in mountain after grafting successfully, Transplanting Density is 150/mu,
Seeding row spacing is 1.8m × 2.5m；Transplanting depth is 35cm, and root water is poured after transplanting, is not rewatered later, until determining root；After 15 days
Sick seedling, dead seedling are removed in time, and are filled the gaps with seedlings in time.
(5) field management:
First Year monthly applies fertilizer, and monthly urea is substantially soluble in by top dressing urea, mu dosage 45kg with the ratio of 1:10 within first 6 months
Root is imposed on by trickle irrigation or sprinkling irrigation in water, seedling is allowed to fully absorb；Formula fertilizer is imposed within 6 months afterwards, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio 25:4:
Formula fertilizer is substantially soluble in water with the ratio of 1:8 and imposes on root by trickle irrigation or sprinkling irrigation by 4, mu dosage 55kg；Intertillage removes in time
Grass is directly layered on tree root side when continuous sunny by grass, rainy days then directly grass meal is broken be earthed in, as green manure；
Second year, keypoint control subterranean pest-insect impose a 2% ata spirit compound pesticide fertilizer every two moon, be when imposing medicine fertilizer
Circular groove, depth 20cm, each tree seedling medication fertilizer 1.5kg, earthing after fertilising, watering are dug beside seedling at 15~20cm；
Third year and after, application organic fertilizer three times, for the first time in 3-4 month, for the second time in the 6-7 month, for the third time after felling, mu
3 tons of dosage, after uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields, underground is screwed in using rotary cultivator, improves soil organic matter content, increases soil fertility.
The small tangerine in mountain is also trimmed before annual spring rudiment, and old branch, sick branch, overstocked secateurs are fallen, can be prevented
Pest and disease damage.
The base manure is 200 parts of pig manure, 120 parts of cow dung, 120 parts of methane tank residue, 80 parts of fermentation residue, mixed fermentation 3
A month.
The organic fertilizer is 120 parts of residue, mountain small tangerine fallen leaves 200 parts, chaff after honey/oil is decocted medicinal herbs or refined to the small tangerine branches and leaves in mountain
120 parts of aldehyde slag, 40 parts of flyash, 80 parts of peanut press pulp, 100 parts of eucalyptus branches and leaves powder, 150 parts of fish pond mud.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of artificial method for planting of the small tangerine in mountain, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
(1) seedling of the small tangerine in mountain: the young fruit of selection well developed root system, the small tangerine in mountain that limb is strong, disease-resistant is cultivated, it is fast using tissue culture
Fast propagation method breeds healthy and strong, well developed root system tissue-cultured seedling as seedling；
(2) it grafts: when the long supreme 25~40cm of seedling, root diameter thick 2~5cm, being cut at 15~25cm of ground, it will
Stock is cut from top to bottom, 0.8~1.5cm of long incision；The fringe bar with full axillary-bud or top-bud is chosen, in axillary bud lower part 0.5
Knife cuts two inclined-planes at~0.7cm, cuts off at 0.1~0.15cm of bud point upper diameter, the scion of 1 bud, 1 leaf is made, scion is inserted
Enter in stock, is aligned after forming layer at drug paste cladding grafting；
(3) selection of land site preparation: choosing height above sea level 1000m hereinafter, fertile, loose, well-drained plant the small tangerine in mountain to tailo；To soil
45~55cm of deep ploughing is carried out, base manure is applied；
(4) it transplants: cultivating 30~60 days small tangerine seedling balled transplantings in mountain after grafting successfully, Transplanting Density is 145~150
/ mu, seeding row spacing are 1.8m × 2.5m；Transplanting depth is 20~35cm, and root water is poured after transplanting, is not rewatered later, until
Determine root；Sick seedling, dead seedling are removed after 15 days in time, and is filled the gaps with seedlings in time；
(5) field management:
First Year monthly applies fertilizer, first 6 months monthly top dressing urea, mu 35~45kg of dosage, by urea with the ratio of 1:6~10
It is substantially soluble in water and root is imposed on by trickle irrigation or sprinkling irrigation, seedling is allowed to fully absorb；Formula fertilizer, n-p-k ratio are imposed within 6 months afterwards
Example is 25:4:4, mu 45~55kg of dosage, and formula fertilizer is substantially soluble in water with the ratio of 1:4~8 and is applied by trickle irrigation or sprinkling irrigation
In root；Grass is directly layered on tree root side when continuous sunny by timely tillage and weeding, and rainy days is then directly earthed grass meal is broken
In, as green manure；
Second year, keypoint control subterranean pest-insect impose a 2% ata spirit compound pesticide fertilizer every two moon, be when imposing medicine fertilizer
Circular groove is dug beside seedling at 15~20cm, depth is 15~20cm, and each tree seedling medication 1.2~1.5kg of fertilizer covers after fertilising
Soil, watering；
Third year and after, application organic fertilizer three times, for the first time in 3-4 month, for the second time in the 6-7 month, for the third time after felling, mu
2~3 tons of dosage, after uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields, underground is screwed in using rotary cultivator, improves soil organic matter content, increases soil fertility.
2. the artificial method for planting of the small tangerine in mountain according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base manure is pig manure 100~200
Part, 80~120 parts of cow dung, 80~120 parts of methane tank residue, 60~80 parts of fermentation residue, mixed fermentation 2~3 months.
3. the artificial method for planting of the small tangerine in mountain according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is the small tangerine branches and leaves in mountain
60~120 parts of residue, mountain small tangerine fallen leaves 80~200 parts, 60~120 parts of furfural dregs, flyash 20 after decocting medicinal herbs or refining honey/oil
~40 parts, 50~80 parts of peanut press pulp, 60~100 parts of eucalyptus branches and leaves powder, 100~150 parts of fish pond mud.
4. the artificial method for planting of the small tangerine in mountain according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to use quick breeding by group culture side
The seedling of the method cultivation small tangerine in mountain, comprising the following steps:
(1) young fruit is stripped into after Aseptic sterilisation ovule, according to the method for Kachba et al, cuts nucellar tissue, is inoculated in
In the MT solid medium of additional 300mg/L diamalt, evoked callus, condition of culture are as follows: 24 DEG C of temperature, light intensity
1200lx, light application time 17-20h；
(2) callus will be formed by and be transferred to minimal medium relaying and be commissioned to train and educated, embryo callus is generated；
(3) embryo callus is transferred in the culture medium of the sucrose containing 50g/L, inducing somatic embryo；
(4) somatic embryo is transferred to induce in the culture medium of the GA containing 1mg/L and is sprouted, obtain regeneration plant；
(5) plant to be regenerated takes root 5~8, when 0. 8~1.2cm of root long, regeneration plant is moved into nutrient bag and is cultivated
To obtain the final product；
The nutrient bag inner stuffing is coco bran, river sand, peat soil and the two or more mixture of perlite.
5. the artificial method for planting of the small tangerine in mountain according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the small tangerine in mountain is sprouted in annual spring
It is also trimmed before bud, old branch, sick branch, overstocked secateurs is fallen, it can pre- preventing disease and pest.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810945026.1A CN109197587A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of artificial method for planting of the small tangerine in mountain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810945026.1A CN109197587A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of artificial method for planting of the small tangerine in mountain |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109197587A true CN109197587A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64988677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810945026.1A Pending CN109197587A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of artificial method for planting of the small tangerine in mountain |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109197587A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558141A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-13 | 韦国安 | planting method of cherokee rose fruit |
| CN110651682A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-07 | 韦东 | Sweet potato grafting method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871914A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of red pomelo in Karst rock-desertification areas |
| CN106386329A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 杨胜 | High-yield early-fruiting cultivation method for Jizui litchi |
| CN106386185A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 杨胜 | High-yield early-fruiting cultivation method for mulberry |
| CN107567929A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of tea oil tree implantation methods of high yield tea oil |
| CN107646463A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-02-02 | 黔东南天龙山农业开发有限公司 | A kind of hickory nut implantation methods |
-
2018
- 2018-08-20 CN CN201810945026.1A patent/CN109197587A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871914A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of red pomelo in Karst rock-desertification areas |
| CN106386329A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 杨胜 | High-yield early-fruiting cultivation method for Jizui litchi |
| CN106386185A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 杨胜 | High-yield early-fruiting cultivation method for mulberry |
| CN107646463A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-02-02 | 黔东南天龙山农业开发有限公司 | A kind of hickory nut implantation methods |
| CN107567929A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of tea oil tree implantation methods of high yield tea oil |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 吕柳新等: "3种柑橘亚科植物的珠心组织培养", 《福建农林大学学报（自然科学版）》 * |
| 舒惠国等: "《江西农业全书》", 30 June 1994, 江西高校出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558141A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-13 | 韦国安 | planting method of cherokee rose fruit |
| CN110651682A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-07 | 韦东 | Sweet potato grafting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105165357A (en) | Planting method for high-altitude saline-alkali soil black medlar tree | |
| CN106358651A (en) | Kudzu-vine root planting method | |
| CN106577138A (en) | Planting method of lithocarpus polystachyus | |
| CN105580620A (en) | Afforestation method for arid region secondary salinization land | |
| CN106258431A (en) | A kind of black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings being suitable for arid area | |
| CN104272963A (en) | Cultivation method of fructus rosae laevigatae | |
| CN106034715A (en) | Method for interplanting pitaya and guava | |
| CN109247205A (en) | A kind of spun gold emperor chrysanthemum method for non-polluted cultivation | |
| CN107337564A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of navel orange | |
| CN106665261A (en) | Pear planting method | |
| CN102884934A (en) | Burdock cultivation technique | |
| CN108668754A (en) | A kind of tealeaves, passion fruit stereo cultivating method | |
| CN107094580A (en) | It is a kind of tea tree is done sth. in advance the breeding method gone into operation | |
| CN107873208A (en) | A kind of efficient implantation methods of navel orange | |
| CN104770177B (en) | A kind of Rosa roxburghii isolated shoot method for culturing seedlings and the application in Rocky Desertification Control | |
| CN109197587A (en) | A kind of artificial method for planting of the small tangerine in mountain | |
| CN108925358A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic white beef tea tree | |
| CN104206186B (en) | A kind of engrafting method of Sassafras tsumu Hemsl | |
| CN110583408A (en) | High-yield millettia speciosa champ planting method | |
| CN105815081A (en) | Method for culturing morinda officinalis on massif sloping field | |
| CN109169106A (en) | A kind of normalized planting method of Paris polyphylla good quality and high output | |
| CN109041997A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of orange | |
| CN109169088A (en) | A kind of cultural method of sweet potato | |
| CN109006326B (en) | Artificial planting method of rhododendron seniavinii | |
| CN106818125A (en) | The implantation methods of honeysuckle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190115 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |