CN104718968A - Artificial cultivating method of rubus chingii hu - Google Patents
Artificial cultivating method of rubus chingii hu Download PDFInfo
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- CN104718968A CN104718968A CN201510177556.2A CN201510177556A CN104718968A CN 104718968 A CN104718968 A CN 104718968A CN 201510177556 A CN201510177556 A CN 201510177556A CN 104718968 A CN104718968 A CN 104718968A
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Abstract
The invention provides an artificial cultivating method of rubus chingii hu having high acre yield. The artificial cultivating method includes steps of a, simulating gentle mountain slope, to be more specifically, excavating ridges being 1200 mm wide, and arranging gentle slope with gradient of 20 degrees; pulling up seedlings of rubus chingii hu with roots newly growing in the current year between January and March, planting the seedlings on the top of the slope, and arranging rocks being 1-5 cm in diameter around the periphery of the roots of rubus chingii hu; initially planting, excavating holes in row distance of 1600 mm and the row spacing of 3000 mm, letting plant amount be 140 per mu; planting one each 500 mm and letting plant amount be 830-850; transplanting and selling the seedlings, and stably controlling the plant amount per mu at 850; b, simulating water in ridge ditches of the mountain slope, circulating water back to a water reservoir for watering, and backfilling blowdown of the water reservoir to seedling holes of the rubus chingii hu; c, breeding bees in one barrel per mu and facilitating pollen propagation; d, pruning and dwarfing; e, antifreezing in winter and early spring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a Plants, particularly a kind of artificial cultivation method of Rubus chingii.
Background technology
Rubus chingii, Classification system Rubus chingii Hu, also known as rubus chingii Hu, raspberry, milk fruit, milk is female, bugle is male greatly.Be a kind of modern times emerging medicine-food two-purpose fruit integrating nutritive value and medical value, especially containing the superoxide dismutase very good to human body, be known as the third generation " king of fruit " by countries in the world.Rubus chingii plantation less investment, output is high.Damage by disease and insect is few, is very easy to management.Rubus chingii is uniquely selected in " Chinese Pharmacopoeia ", the raspberry that can be used as medicine in 194 kinds of raspberries.Rubus chingii fresh fruit, also loses sale in national supermarket.At present in China's also less plantation.Raspberry of planting is the dual fail-safe of medicinal material+fresh fruit, and economic benefit is very significantly stable.Therefore, a kind of artificial cultivation method of the Rubus chingii that can promote is badly in need of.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of artificial cultivation method of Rubus chingii, the Rubus chingii plant of the method plantation, not easily damage by disease and insect, Miao Zhuanye contains, and per mu yield is relatively high.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
An artificial cultivation method for Rubus chingii, is characterized in that the method comprises the steps:
A, simulation massif gentle slope: on fertile, that soil property is soft Indian yellow loam, dig the wide ridge of 1200mm, this ridge is put the gentle slope that gradient is 20 °, just the most weak to sunlight in 1 year domatic direction;
What newly grow then plants Rubus chingii seedling, has grubbed out between the 1-3 month, in the plantation of slope top bit, arranges the block stone of one deck particle diameter 1-5cm around Rubus chingii shoot root portion; Gentle slope arranges along interval, direction, slope the drain ditch that 400mm is wide, 300mm is dark; The both sides on gentle slope arrange shallow road, pavement or pluck management channels; Block stone can avoid wind to blow down, and stablizes plant, and has the effect of press strip, and branch is scattered growth, accepts more sunlight etc.;
Initial plantation, field planting hole, 1600mm line-spacing, 3000mm spacing in the rows, mu strain number is 140; Second Year, namely by batten strap technique, makes often row strain involve sheet in a criminal case and embarks on journey at top, gentle slope; 500mm mono-strain, mu strain reaches 830-850; By transplanting seedlings, selling seedling, stability contorting 850 mu strain number;
The water in b, simulation ditch, ridge, massif gentle slope, circulating reflux is to cistern for pouring, and dirt at the bottom of cistern is backfilling into raspberry seedling hole;
C, every mu of scope cultivation honeybee one barrel, be beneficial to pollen and teach;
D, beta pruning, dwarfing:
In end of the season and winter in the fall, select the sturdy long 1000-1500mm of plant branch, according to the direction press strip on ridge to top, slope, ridge, every bar touches a native 2-3 node, is as the criterion not damage shoot tissue, by unnecessary, branch is tiny cuts, and makes strain branch sturdy gradually;
Dwarfing, pinching: after growing into forest, every ridge arranges the high simple and easy barrier of 500mm, and the major branch bar rope of every strain ties up on barrier, hinders it and upwards overgrows; End of the branch is ensconced in strain clump and is prevented end of the branch to be exposed to the sun; Pinching process is carried out to tiny branch, is beneficial to branch sturdy;
E, winter and early spring are antifreeze, in this time, at every ridge covered with plastic film, raise film and see that light is breathed freely during temperature height at noon; Summer takes precautions against drought, and sooner or later respectively penetratingly waters once, and rainy season drains ponding in ditch in time.
As preferably, described artificial cultivation method also comprises the steps: f, expelling parasite, association between planting season, gives shade system: the fruit trees such as plantation garden periphery, little roadside planting honey peach, grape, kiwi fruit, surface, gentle slope vacant lot plantation Chinese milk vetch; Growing area 30 meters of spacing plantation Dalmatian chrysanthemums, wormwood, put a solar energy and lure pest-catching device, edge, garden and center unequal-interval plantation Mozzie buster for every 5 mu in addition.
As preferably, soil property physical method process in step a: the dark 300mm of plantation hole 500mm is square wide, dig pit at the top, slope on ridge, the thick diameter 20mm-30mm cobblestone of 100mm is put at the end, hole, Indian yellow loam horizontalization is inserted in cobblestone gap, add the animal manure fully become thoroughly decomposed again on the top of cobblestone, five water purchased control the natural pond slag in facility altogether, the waste water treatment scum through process of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 200mm is thick altogether, inserting Indian yellow loam 100mm on top again, inserting Indian yellow loam after the root system surrounding of raspberry sapling is evenly put crown to playing hemisphere; The heatable adobe sleeping platform that on the root of sapling, a 80-100mm is marked at position is for watering drip irrigation facility access and fixing.
As preferably, in step a the arrangement mode of block stone be centered by root radially.
Wild raspberry output is extremely low, and general every per mu yield more than 100 kilograms (referring to undressed fresh fruit), and has dividing of biennial bearing.According to implantation methods of the present invention, the Second Year of plantation can result, later stable yield year by year, and annual every per mu yield is at about more than 400 kilograms.The Rubus chingii plant of this method plantation, not easily damage by disease and insect, Miao Zhuanye contains.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is implantation methods schematic diagram of the present invention; Gentle slope 1, drain ditch 2, shallow road, pavement or harvesting management channels 3, block stone 4.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that enforcement of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, any pro forma accommodation make the present invention and/or change all will fall into scope.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, all parts, percentage are unit of weight, and the equipment adopted and raw material etc. all can be buied from market or this area is conventional.Method in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is the conventional method of this area.
Embodiment:
1, simulate massif gentle slope: Rubus chingii generally grow mountain area or hilly country on the sunny side or to the back, property happiness warm and moist, sun-drenched climatic environment, avoid and be exposed to the sun, note water drainage.
As shown in Figure 1, fertile, that soil property is soft Indian yellow loam digs the wide ridge of 1200mm, it is that the gentle slope 1(of 20 ° drains the water away hidden danger that this ridge is put gradient), domatic just to the particularly minimum direction (avoid and be exposed to the sun) of sunlight in summer in a year.
What newly grow then plants Rubus chingii seedling, has grubbed out between the 1-3 month, in the plantation of slope top bit, arranges the block stone 4 of one deck particle diameter 1-5cm around Rubus chingii shoot root portion.The arrangement mode of block stone be centered by root radially.Gentle slope arranges along interval, direction, slope the drain ditch 2 that 400mm is wide, 300mm is dark.The both sides on gentle slope 1 arrange shallow road, pavement or pluck management channels 3.
Initial plantation, field planting hole, 1600mm line-spacing, 3000mm spacing in the rows, mu strain number is 140.Second Year, namely by batten strap technique, makes often row strain involve sheet in a criminal case and embarks on journey.Require about 500mm mono-strain, mu strain reaches 830-850.By transplanting seedlings, selling seedling, stability contorting 850 mu strain number.
Soil property physical method process: the dark 300mm of plantation hole 500mm is square wide, dig pit at the top, slope on ridge, the thick diameter 20mm-30mm cobblestone of 100mm is put at the end, hole, Indian yellow loam horizontalization is inserted in cobblestone gap, add the animal manure fully become thoroughly decomposed again on the top of cobblestone, five water purchased control the natural pond slag in facility altogether, the waste water treatment scum through process of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 200mm is thick altogether, inserting Indian yellow loam 100mm on top again, inserting Indian yellow loam after the root system surrounding of raspberry sapling is evenly put crown to playing hemisphere.The heatable adobe sleeping platform that on the root of sapling, a 80-100mm is marked at position is for watering drip irrigation facility access and fixing.
2, simulate the water in ditch, ridge, massif gentle slope, circulating reflux is to cistern for pouring, and dirt at the bottom of cistern is backfilling into raspberry seedling hole.
3, every mu of scope cultivation honeybee one barrel, is beneficial to pollen and teaches.
4, beta pruning, dwarfing.
In end of the season and winter in the fall, select the sturdy long 1000-1500mm of plant branch, according to the direction press strip on ridge to top, slope, ridge, every bar touches a native 2-3 node, is as the criterion not damage shoot tissue, by unnecessary, branch is tiny cuts, and makes strain branch sturdy gradually.
Dwarfing, pinching: after growing into forest, every ridge arranges the high simple and easy barrier of 500mm, and the major branch bar rope of every strain ties up on barrier, hinders it and upwards overgrows.End of the branch is ensconced in strain clump and is prevented end of the branch to be exposed to the sun.Will remove in the place that strain is close tiny branch, the place of dredging in strain makes its branch sturdy by pinching.
5, winter and early spring antifreeze, in this time, at every ridge covered with plastic film, raise during temperature height at noon film see light breathe freely; Summer takes precautions against drought, and sooner or later respectively penetratingly waters once, and rainy season drains ponding in ditch in time.
6, the expelling parasite between planting season, association, system is given shade:
The fruit trees such as plantation garden periphery, little roadside planting honey peach, grape, kiwi fruit, work the effect of giving shade.Surface, gentle slope vacant lot plantation Chinese milk vetch, Chinese milk vetch does not rob fertilizer with raspberry, also can keep the moisture on ridge, gentle slope, can be backfilling into again strain root as green manure.
Raspberry insect pest is less, in order to avoid the use of any agricultural chemicals is evaded again in insect pest, growing area about 30 meters of spacing plantation Dalmatian chrysanthemums, wormwood, plays in addition on the one hand give shade effect (avoid and be exposed to the sun) in summer.Put a solar energy and lure pest-catching device for every 5 mu in addition.
Dalmatian chrysanthemum not only can remove mosquito-killing, and can kill the insect of crops and forest, fruit tree.It and tobacco, malicious trifoliate jewelvine are collectively referred to as " three large botanical pesticides ".Between the autumn in summer, picking being about to open Dalmatian chrysanthemum flower, abrasive dust after drying in the shade, crossing 120-150 object sieve.Perian insect powder per jin adds 200-300 water doubly, and drinks and add soap and make suspension, stirs evenly rear sprinkling, can prevent and treat various pests agriculturally.Even if be immersed in the water of 20 times whole for Dalmatian chrysanthemum grass, also had good control efficiency.
Edge, garden and center unequal-interval plantation Mozzie buster, Mozzie buster has citrus scented, supports in room, and mosquito can escape.Reason is that Mozzie buster contains a kind of special " little raw material ", it adopts transgenic technology, mosquito repellent gene will be had---citronellal gene structure implants " vanilla ", and citronellal material, as carrier, is released in air by delivery system continually that utilize himself exclusive.Meanwhile, also implant DNA of plants (gene) structure containing fresh scent and air purification effect, formed " natural evaporator ", thus sweet perfumes are diffused all around.Particularly hot summer, can Bracing, relaxed and joyful.After tested, its repelling effect is good, to person poultry harmless, and can hundreds of mosquito of repellent.Mozzie buster belongs to herbaceos perennial, and survival temperature is at subzero more than 3 degrees Celsius, and indoor and outdoor all can be cultivated.General temperature is higher, and fragrance is denseer, and repelling effect is better.
According to above-mentioned implantation methods, the Second Year of plantation can result, later stable yield year by year, and annual every per mu yield is at about more than 400 kilograms.The Rubus chingii plant of this method plantation, not easily damage by disease and insect, Miao Zhuanye contains.
Rubus chingii has overgrowing property; paste ground property very strong; the block stone of one deck particle diameter 1-5cm is arranged around the setting in this method plantation hole and Rubus chingii shoot root portion; root system can be made within the scope of 20 ~ 750px near the ground to be woven into net; form very close protecting network, there is the effect of conserving water and soil excellent especially.Rubus chingii in a short time rapidly mulched ground express greening object, according at Wang Longshi district, Yi County gneiss mountaious planting experiment, vegetation coverage reaches 91% then, and storage roof reaches 72%, subtracts husky benefit and reaches 86%.Should not develop the hillside of large-scale fruit tree, wasteland, cheuch, the border particularly in forest zone, slash are planted, and can effectively prevent erosion.
Above-described embodiment is one of the present invention preferably scheme, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite not exceeding the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (4)
1. an artificial cultivation method for Rubus chingii, is characterized in that the method comprises the steps:
A, simulation massif gentle slope: on fertile, that soil property is soft Indian yellow loam, dig the wide ridge of 1200mm, this ridge is put the gentle slope that gradient is 20 °;
New longer wild Rubus chingii seedling, has grubbed out between the 1-3 month then, in the plantation of slope top bit, arranges the block stone of one deck particle diameter 1-5cm around Rubus chingii shoot root portion; Gentle slope arranges along interval, direction, slope the drain ditch that 400mm is wide, 300mm is dark; The both sides on gentle slope arrange shallow road, pavement or pluck management channels;
Initial plantation, field planting hole, 1600mm line-spacing, 3000mm spacing in the rows, mu strain number is 140; Second Year, namely by batten strap technique, makes often row strain involve sheet in a criminal case and embarks on journey at top, gentle slope; 500mm mono-strain, mu strain reaches 830-850; By transplanting seedlings, selling seedling, stability contorting 850 mu strain number;
The water in b, simulation ditch, ridge, massif gentle slope, circulating reflux is to cistern for pouring, and dirt at the bottom of cistern is backfilling into raspberry seedling hole;
C, every mu of scope cultivation honeybee one barrel;
D, beta pruning, dwarfing:
In end of the season and winter in the fall, select the sturdy long 1000-1500mm of plant branch, according to the direction press strip on ridge to top, slope, ridge, every bar touches a native 2-3 node, is as the criterion not damage shoot tissue, by unnecessary, branch is tiny cuts, and makes strain branch sturdy gradually;
Dwarfing, pinching: after growing into forest, every ridge arranges the high simple and easy barrier of 500mm, and the major branch bar rope of every strain ties up on barrier, hinders it and upwards overgrows; End of the branch is ensconced in strain clump and is prevented end of the branch to be exposed to the sun; Pinching process is carried out to tiny branch;
E, winter and early spring are antifreeze, in this time, at every ridge covered with plastic film, raise film and see that light is breathed freely during temperature height at noon; Summer takes precautions against drought, and sooner or later respectively penetratingly waters once, and rainy season drains ponding in ditch in time.
2. the artificial cultivation method of Rubus chingii according to claim 1, is characterized in that described artificial cultivation method also comprises the steps:
F, expelling parasite, association between planting season, give shade system: the fruit trees such as plantation garden periphery, little roadside planting honey peach, grape, kiwi fruit, surface, gentle slope vacant lot plantation Chinese milk vetch; Growing area 30 meters of spacing plantation Dalmatian chrysanthemums, wormwood, put a solar energy and lure pest-catching device, edge, garden and center unequal-interval plantation Mozzie buster for every 5 mu in addition.
3. the artificial cultivation method of Rubus chingii according to claim 1, is characterized in that soil property physical method process in step a:
The dark 300mm of plantation hole 500mm is square wide, dig pit at the top, slope on ridge, the thick diameter 20mm-30mm cobblestone of 100mm is put at the end, hole, Indian yellow loam horizontalization is inserted in cobblestone gap, add the animal manure fully become thoroughly decomposed again on the top of cobblestone, five water purchased control the natural pond slag in facility altogether, the waste water treatment scum through process of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 200mm is thick altogether, then inserts Indian yellow loam 100mm on top, inserts Indian yellow loam crown to playing hemisphere after the root system surrounding of raspberry sapling is evenly put; The heatable adobe sleeping platform that on the root of sapling, a 80-100mm is marked at position is for watering drip irrigation facility access and fixing.
4. the artificial cultivation method of Rubus chingii according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the arrangement mode of block stone in step a be centered by root radially.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340670A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-02-24 | 余大春 | Cutting reproduction cultivation method of raspberries |
| CN106561382A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州长康农业生态科技有限公司 | Planting process for red raspberry |
| CN107211801A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-29 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | The cuttage cultural method of Rubus chingii |
| CN107873359A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-06 | 方新华 | A kind of antibacterial high yield cultivating method of raspberry |
| CN109122071A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-04 | 陇南远大生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process |
-
2015
- 2015-04-15 CN CN201510177556.2A patent/CN104718968B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 施忠辉: "华东覆盆子栽培技术", 《中国土特产》 * |
| 李维林: "覆盆子人工栽培技术", 《中药材》 * |
| 邹国辉等: "掌叶覆盆子GAP栽培技术研究", 《现代中药研究与实践》 * |
| 陈超男等: "掌叶覆盆子繁殖与栽培管理研究概述", 《台州学院学报》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340670A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-02-24 | 余大春 | Cutting reproduction cultivation method of raspberries |
| CN106561382A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州长康农业生态科技有限公司 | Planting process for red raspberry |
| CN107211801A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-29 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | The cuttage cultural method of Rubus chingii |
| CN107873359A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-06 | 方新华 | A kind of antibacterial high yield cultivating method of raspberry |
| CN109122071A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-04 | 陇南远大生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process |
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| CN104718968B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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