CN212573652U - Telescopic three-dimensional planting device - Google Patents

Telescopic three-dimensional planting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212573652U
CN212573652U CN202020680510.9U CN202020680510U CN212573652U CN 212573652 U CN212573652 U CN 212573652U CN 202020680510 U CN202020680510 U CN 202020680510U CN 212573652 U CN212573652 U CN 212573652U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting
groove
telescopic
stereoscopic
water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020680510.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郁万文
祝遵崚
汪贵斌
蔡金峰
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Priority to CN202020680510.9U priority Critical patent/CN212573652U/en
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Publication of CN212573652U publication Critical patent/CN212573652U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a telescopic three-dimensional planting device, including slide rail and three-dimensional planting frame, the three-dimensional planting frame includes roof, electric telescopic handle, axle bed, bracing piece, gyro wheel and plants the groove. The utility model adopts the telescopic three-dimensional planting frame, the greenhouse space is saved, the planting frame is retracted during manual management, the footpath space operated by workers is reserved, and the planting groove inclines outwards for a certain angle, so that the management and the harvesting of plants are convenient to be carried out; the planting frame is stretched when manual management is not performed, the whole horizontal space is completely covered by the planting groove, and spray-type water-fertilizer integrated irrigation can be performed, so that on one hand, foliar fertilization is facilitated, the uniformity and fertilizer efficiency of fertigation are improved, on the other hand, spray cooling can be realized, irrigation, fertilization and cooling are performed synchronously, and the production cost is reduced; during irrigation, redundant seepage water in the upper planting groove can drip into the lower planting groove and is finally collected and recycled, so that water resources are saved, and the hardening phenomenon of the culture medium is also prevented.

Description

Telescopic three-dimensional planting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field, concretely relates to telescopic three-dimensional planting device.
Background
Generally, three-dimensional planting is carried out by erecting a three-dimensional planting frame in a greenhouse. At present, the three-dimensional planting adopts a drip irrigation mode for irrigation, which needs to be additionally provided with a drip irrigation device, increases the cost and is easy to cause hardening of a matrix; the stereoscopic planting frame still needs to leave a manually managed footpath when being erected, and certain space is wasted. In addition, the temperature in the greenhouse is extremely high in summer, cooling equipment needs to be additionally arranged for cooling, water and electricity are wasted, and the cost is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a telescopic stereoscopic planting device, it has solved present stereoscopic planting irrigation, fertilization and cooling with high costs, easily cause the matrix to harden and waste defects such as greenhouse space.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:
the utility model provides a telescopic three-dimensional planting device, includes the slide rail and establishes a plurality of three-dimensional planting frame on the slide rail side by side, three-dimensional planting frame includes roof, electric telescopic handle, axle bed, bracing piece, gyro wheel and plants the groove, electric telescopic handle is vertical to be installed on the slide rail, and electric telescopic handle's output and roof bottom are connected, the bracing piece has four, and four bracing piece symmetries are listed as in electric telescopic handle's left and right both sides, and the bracing piece top all through axle bed swing joint in the roof bottom, and the bracing piece bottom all inlays the dress on the slide rail through the gyro wheel activity, it has a plurality of to plant the groove, plants the even interval in groove and.
The further improvement is that when the electric telescopic rod extends to the maximum stroke, the supporting rods on the left side and the right side are folded towards the middle, a footpath is reserved between adjacent stereoscopic planting frames, and the planting grooves are inclined outwards by a certain angle; work as when electric telescopic handle shortens to minimum stroke, the bracing piece on left and right side opens to both sides, and planting groove on the same stereoscopic planting frame is cascaded arrangement, and the planting groove of the last relative side minimum of adjacent stereoscopic planting frame contacts just, and all planting grooves all are horizontal angle.
The further improvement is that when the supporting rods at the left side and the right side are folded towards the middle, the outward inclined angle of the planting groove is 25-35 degrees.
The improved planting trough is characterized in that a water receiving plate is arranged on the side edge of the planting trough, water outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the planting trough, and when the supporting rods on the left side and the right side are opened towards two sides, the water receiving plate is used for bearing water leakage of the water outlet holes of the upper planting trough and guiding water into the lower planting trough.
The further improvement lies in that a water filtering net is arranged inside the planting groove.
The improved stereoscopic planting frame is characterized in that a water receiving tank is arranged below the lowest planting tank of the stereoscopic planting frame and used for receiving water leakage of the lowest planting tank, and a water discharging tank is arranged at a position side by side with the sliding rail and used for receiving water discharging of all the water receiving tanks.
The improved structure is characterized in that the slide rail is fixedly provided with an installation rod, and the top end of the installation rod is used for installing an electric telescopic rod.
The further improvement is that the slide rail is provided with a groove body with a convex cross section, and the roller rolls in the groove body.
The further improvement lies in that each supporting rod is provided with a fixed plate with the same number as the planting grooves, and the planting grooves are correspondingly arranged between the two fixed plates at the same height of the supporting rods at the same side.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
(1) the utility model adopts the telescopic three-dimensional planting frame, saves the space of the greenhouse, retracts the planting frame when in manual management, leaves the space of the footpath operated by the staff, and leads the planting groove to incline outwards for a certain angle, thus facilitating the management and the harvest of the plants; when manual management is not carried out, the planting frame is extended, the whole horizontal space is completely covered by the planting groove, and the planting groove is in a horizontal state, so that the vertical growth of plants is facilitated;
(2) when the planting frame is stretched, spray type water and fertilizer integrated irrigation can be carried out, on one hand, foliar fertilization is facilitated, the uniformity and fertilizer efficiency of the irrigation and fertilization are improved, on the other hand, spray cooling can be realized, so that irrigation, fertilization and cooling are synchronously carried out, and the production cost is effectively reduced;
(3) when irrigating, the redundant infiltration of upper planting groove and the water droplet on the upper planting groove outer wall can drip to the lower planting inslot, are finally collected and retrieved, have saved the water resource from this, have reduced the temperature in the facility, also effectively prevented the hardened phenomenon of culture medium.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a state diagram of the utility model when the left and right support rods are opened to both sides;
FIG. 2 is a state diagram of the utility model when the left and right support rods are folded towards the middle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the bottom end of the support rod and the slide rail;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a planting groove;
in the figure: 1. a slide rail; 2. a top plate; 3. an electric telescopic rod; 4. a shaft seat; 5. a support bar; 6. a roller; 7. planting grooves; 8. a water receiving plate; 9. a water outlet hole; 10. a water filtering net; 11. a water receiving tank; 12. a water discharge tank; 13. mounting a rod; 14. a trough body; 15. and (7) fixing the plate.
Detailed Description
The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.
Combine shown in fig. 1-4, a telescopic three-dimensional planting device, including slide rail 1 and establish a plurality of three-dimensional planting frame on slide rail 1 side by side, three-dimensional planting frame includes roof 2, electric telescopic handle 3, axle bed 4, bracing piece 5, gyro wheel 6 and planting groove 7, 3 vertical installations of electric telescopic handle are on slide rail 1, and electric telescopic handle 3's output and 2 bottoms of roof are connected, bracing piece 5 has four, four 5 symmetrical divisions in electric telescopic handle 3's of bracing piece left side, the right side both sides, and 5 tops of bracing piece all through axle bed 4 swing joint in 2 bottoms of roof, 5 bottoms of bracing piece all inlay through 6 activities of gyro wheel on slide rail 1, it has a plurality of to plant groove 7, it installs on bracing piece 5 to plant even interval in groove 7. Each supporting rod 5 is provided with fixing plates 15 with the same number as the planting grooves 7, and the planting grooves 7 are correspondingly arranged between the two fixing plates 15 at the same height of the supporting rods 5 on the same side.
When the electric telescopic rod 3 extends to the maximum stroke, the supporting rods 5 on the left side and the right side are folded towards the middle, a footpath is reserved between the adjacent three-dimensional planting frames, and the planting grooves 7 are inclined outwards by a certain angle; when electric telescopic handle 3 shortens to minimum stroke, the bracing piece 5 on left and right side opens to both sides, and planting groove 7 on the same stereoscopic planting frame is cascaded range, and the planting groove 7 of the last relative side minimum of adjacent stereoscopic planting frame contacts just, and all planting grooves 7 all are horizontal angle. The electric telescopic rod 3 can adopt a DYTZ1500-750 model and also can adopt other suitable models.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the electric telescopic rod 3 extends to the maximum stroke, the two folded support rods 5 are not in the parallel state, but still maintain a small included angle (3 ° -5 °), so that when the electric telescopic rod 3 is shortened, the bottom ends of the two support rods 5 can still roll outwards to gradually open. Of course, the two folded support rods 5 can be in a completely parallel state, only a compressed spring needs to be arranged between the two support rods 5, and when the electric telescopic rod 3 is shortened, the bottom ends of the two support rods 5 roll outwards by the synchronous elasticity of the spring to gradually open.
Particularly, when the support rods 5 on the left side and the right side are folded towards the middle, the angle of the outward inclination of the planting groove 7 is 25-35 degrees, and the management and the harvesting of plants are convenient.
Plant the side of groove 7 and be equipped with water receiving plate 8, open the bottom in groove 7 and have apopore 9, when the bracing piece 5 on left and right side opened to both sides, water receiving plate 8 was used for bearing the upper strata and plants 7 apopore 9 of 7 apopores 9 inside the groove 7 is planted to leading-in lower floor with water. Therefore, when the water is irrigated, the excessive water in the upper planting groove 7 can flow into the lower planting groove 7 from the water outlet holes 9, and the irrigation uniformity is improved. And, be equipped with water strainer 10 in the inside of every planting groove 7, water strainer 10 supports out certain space height with planting groove 7 inner bottom for prevent that cultivation soil from plugging up apopore 9.
In addition, a water receiving tank 11 is arranged below the lowest planting tank 7 of the stereoscopic planting frame and used for receiving water leakage of the lowest planting tank 7, and a water drainage tank 12 is arranged at a position parallel to the sliding rail 1 and used for receiving water drainage of all the water receiving tanks 11. The drainage channel 12 can recycle all the drained water, and can be used for irrigation again after certain filtration and impurity removal.
The slide rail 1 is fixedly provided with an installation rod 13, and the top end of the installation rod 13 is used for installing the electric telescopic rod 3. The sliding rail 1 is provided with a groove 14 with a convex cross section, the roller 6 rolls in the groove 14 without falling off, and the diameter of the roller 6 is slightly smaller than the upper and lower width of the groove 14, so that the roller 6 can roll freely along the inner top or inner bottom of the groove 14.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a telescopic stereoscopic planting device which characterized in that: comprises a slide rail (1) and a plurality of three-dimensional planting frames which are arranged on the slide rail (1) side by side, the stereoscopic planting frame comprises a top plate (2), an electric telescopic rod (3), a shaft seat (4), a support rod (5), a roller (6) and a planting groove (7), the electric telescopic rod (3) is vertically arranged on a slide rail (1), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (3) is connected with the bottom of the top plate (2), four supporting rods (5) are arranged, the four supporting rods (5) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the electric telescopic rod (3), the top ends of the supporting rods (5) are movably connected with the bottom of the top plate (2) through shaft seats (4), the bottom ends of the supporting rods (5) are movably embedded on the sliding rails (1) through rollers (6), the planting grooves (7) are provided with a plurality of planting grooves (7), and the planting grooves (7) are uniformly arranged on the supporting rod (5) at intervals.
2. The telescopic stereoscopic planting device of claim 1, wherein: when the electric telescopic rod (3) extends to the maximum stroke, the supporting rods (5) at the left side and the right side are folded towards the middle, a footpath is reserved between adjacent three-dimensional planting frames, and the planting grooves (7) are inclined outwards by a certain angle; work as when electric telescopic handle (3) shorten to minimum stroke, bracing piece (5) on left and right side open to both sides, and planting groove (7) on the same stereoscopic planting frame are cascaded arrangement, and last planting groove (7) of offside lowest contact just of adjacent stereoscopic planting frame, and all planting grooves (7) all are horizontal angle.
3. The telescopic stereoscopic planting device of claim 2, wherein: when the supporting rods (5) at the left side and the right side are folded towards the middle, the angle of the outward inclination of the planting groove (7) is 25-35 degrees.
4. The telescopic stereoscopic planting device of claim 2, wherein: the side of planting groove (7) is equipped with water receiving plate (8), and the bottom of planting groove (7) is opened there is apopore (9), and when bracing piece (5) on left and right side opened to both sides, water receiving plate (8) are used for bearing the upper strata and plant leaking of groove (7) apopore (9) and plant inside groove (7) with leading-in lower floor of water.
5. The telescopic stereoscopic planting device of claim 4, wherein: and a water filtering net (10) is arranged in the planting groove (7).
6. The telescopic stereoscopic planting device of claim 4, wherein: the lower part of the planting groove (7) at the lowest part of the stereoscopic planting frame is provided with a water receiving groove (11) for receiving water leakage of the planting groove (7) at the lowest part, and a water discharging groove (12) is arranged at a position side by side with the sliding rail (1) for receiving water discharging of all the water receiving grooves (11).
7. The telescopic stereoscopic planting device of claim 1, wherein: the sliding rail (1) is fixedly provided with an installation rod (13), and the top end of the installation rod (13) is used for installing the electric telescopic rod (3).
8. The telescopic stereoscopic planting device of claim 1, wherein: a groove body (14) with a convex-shaped cross section is formed in the sliding rail (1), and the roller (6) rolls in the groove body (14).
9. The telescopic stereoscopic planting device of claim 1, wherein: all be equipped with on every bracing piece (5) with plant fixed plate (15) that groove (7) quantity equals, plant groove (7) and correspond and install between two fixed plate (15) of same high department of homonymy bracing piece (5).
CN202020680510.9U 2020-04-28 2020-04-28 Telescopic three-dimensional planting device Expired - Fee Related CN212573652U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020680510.9U CN212573652U (en) 2020-04-28 2020-04-28 Telescopic three-dimensional planting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020680510.9U CN212573652U (en) 2020-04-28 2020-04-28 Telescopic three-dimensional planting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212573652U true CN212573652U (en) 2021-02-23

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ID=74648492

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020680510.9U Expired - Fee Related CN212573652U (en) 2020-04-28 2020-04-28 Telescopic three-dimensional planting device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111492837A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 南京林业大学 Telescopic three-dimensional planting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111492837A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 南京林业大学 Telescopic three-dimensional planting device

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Granted publication date: 20210223

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