CN110537407B

CN110537407B - A irrigation system for grape is planted

Info

Publication number: CN110537407B
Application number: CN201910994233.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张久龙; 何梅
Original assignee: He County Yulong Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: He County Yulong Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-18
Filing date: 2019-10-18
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-18
Also published as: CN110537407A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of grape planting, and particularly discloses an irrigation system for grape planting, which comprises an irrigation pipeline which is arranged between two ridged fields and is horizontally arranged, wherein the irrigation pipeline is connected with an external water source, a plurality of connecting pipes are arranged on the irrigation pipeline, a vertically upward-arranged atomizing spray head and a vertically downward-arranged drip irrigation spray head are respectively arranged on the connecting pipes, the inner walls of the connecting pipes, far away from the end parts of the irrigation pipeline, are outwards expanded to form a rotating pipe installation cavity, a rotating pipe which is in clearance fit with the rotating pipe installation cavity is arranged in the rotating pipe installation cavity, and a water outlet hole is arranged on the end surface, located between the atomizing spray head and the drip irrigation. The grape fruit tree irrigation system can irrigate grape fruit trees by selecting a spray irrigation or drip irrigation mode according to different conditions, so that the using effect of the irrigation system for grape planting is improved.

Description

A irrigation system for grape is planted

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to an irrigation system for grape planting.

Background

Grapes are one of the oldest tree species in the world, and vegetative fossils of grapes are found in tertiary strata, suggesting that they are now widespread in europe, asia, and greenland. Grapes are native in the west of asia and cultivated around the world, and about 95% of grapes around the world are intensively distributed in the northern hemisphere.

Currently, the current practice is. Irrigation techniques used in grape planting are commonly drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation. Drip irrigation pipes are used for drip irrigation, and fertilizer water slowly drips and permeates into soil, so that the soil is not easy to harden, water and fertilizer are not easy to run, and plants can slowly absorb the fertilizer. The defects are that the diffusion range of water in soil is very small, the water diffuses in a triangular shape, and the surface of a soil layer dries quickly. Therefore, the humidity of the whole planting ridge needs to be ensured. The spray irrigation can wet the whole ridge surface, is favorable for decomposing and absorbing organic fertilizers in soil, and is very suitable for slow release fertilizers, granular fertilizers and other fertilizers with low solubility. The defects are obvious, the spraying range is not easy to control, fertilizer and water are easy to waste, and the fertilizer and water are easy to be blown off due to wind interference.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defect that the common grape irrigation mode in the prior art is poor in effect, the invention provides an irrigation system for grape planting. It can reach the irrigation effect that promotes to the grape.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme:

an irrigation system for grape planting comprises an irrigation pipeline which is arranged between two ridge fields and is horizontally arranged, the irrigation pipeline is connected with an external water source, a plurality of connecting pipes which are horizontally arranged and are perpendicular to the length direction of the irrigation pipeline are arranged at the end part, close to the ridge fields, of the irrigation pipeline, the end part, far away from the irrigation pipeline, of each connecting pipe is respectively provided with an atomizing nozzle which is vertically upwards arranged and a drip irrigation nozzle which is vertically downwards arranged, the inner wall, far away from the end part of the irrigation pipeline, of each connecting pipe is outwards expanded to form a rotating pipe installation cavity, a rotating pipe which is in clearance fit with the rotating pipe installation cavity is arranged in each rotating pipe installation cavity, and a water outlet hole is formed in the end face; the end part of the connecting pipe, far away from the irrigation pipeline, is outwards expanded to form a connecting pipe flange, the side wall of the rotating pipe is provided with a rotating pipe flange in a matched mode, and the rotating pipe is provided with a thread sleeve which is in thread fit with the connecting pipe flange and used for limiting the rotating pipe.

Through the arrangement of the irrigation pipeline, the connecting pipe and the rotating pipe, when the irrigation system for grape planting is used, the rotating pipe can be rotated, so that the water outlet hole in the rotating pipe corresponds to the atomizing spray head or the drip irrigation spray head, the water source of the irrigation pipeline is communicated, water flows out of the atomizing spray head or the drip irrigation spray head, the irrigation system for grape planting can irrigate grape trees by selecting a spray irrigation or drip irrigation mode according to different conditions, and the using effect of the irrigation system for grape planting is improved.

Preferably, a driven disc is arranged at the end part, far away from the connecting pipe, of the rotating pipe, connecting columns are arranged on the driven disc, connecting rods are arranged between the connecting columns, connecting rod through holes in clearance fit with the connecting columns are formed in the connecting rods, a driving disc is arranged at one end of each connecting rod, the connecting columns matched with the connecting rod through holes are formed in the driving disc, and a motor used for driving the driving disc is arranged on one side of the driving disc.

According to the invention, through the arrangement of the driving disc, the driven disc, the connecting rod and the connecting column, when the irrigation system for grape planting is used, the power supply of the motor can be switched on, and the water outlet of the rotating pipe is rotated to the atomizing nozzle end or the drip irrigation nozzle end through the matching of the driving disc, the connecting rod and the driven disc, so that the rotating pipe can be conveniently rotated and adjusted.

Preferably, the irrigation system for grape planting further comprises a water tank arranged between the two ridged fields, a water storage cavity is arranged in the water tank, drainage pipelines are arranged on the side walls of the two ends of the water tank, one end of each drainage pipeline extends into the bottom end of the corresponding water storage cavity, the other end of each drainage pipeline is connected with a water pump, the water outlet end of each water pump is connected with a water-fertilizer all-in-one machine through a pipeline, and the water outlet end of each water-fertilizer all-in-one machine is; but be equipped with two sliding plates that set up and horizontal slip along vertical direction interval in the water tank, the up end of sliding plate is inwards sunken to form the water catch bowl, and the tip that is close to water tank center department on the sliding plate is equipped with the bar through-hole.

Through the arrangement of the water tank, the drainage pipeline, the water pump, the water and fertilizer all-in-one machine and the irrigation pipeline, when the grape fruit trees are irrigated, the power supply of the water pump is switched on, water in the water storage cavity flows into the water and fertilizer all-in-one machine, the fertilizer and a water source are fully mixed through the water and fertilizer all-in-one machine, a mixed solution of water and the fertilizer is conveyed into the irrigation pipeline and finally flows out of an atomizing nozzle or a drip irrigation nozzle on the irrigation pipeline, and therefore irrigation and fertilization of the grape fruit trees are achieved conveniently. The sliding plate is arranged, so that when only the grape fruit trees are irrigated, namely when no fertilizer is added into the water and fertilizer all-in-one machine; when a sprinkling irrigation mode is selected to irrigate the grapevine trees, the sliding plate can be slid to a position close to the grapevine trees, then a power supply of the water pump is switched on, the rotating pipe is adjusted to enable a water source in the water storage cavity to be sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle, most of water flow sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle falls onto the sliding plate and falls into the water storage cavity from the strip-shaped through holes in the sliding plate, and therefore not only is the growth environment of the grapevine trees capable of maintaining proper humidity, but also interference caused by excessive moisture of soil due to long-term sprinkling irrigation to normal growth of root systems of the grapevine trees is avoided; when the mode of drip irrigation is selected to irrigate the grape fruit tree, the sliding plate is moved to the water storage cavity, the power supply of the water pump is switched on, and the rotating pipe is adjusted, so that water flow in the water storage cavity flows out of the drip irrigation nozzle. Simultaneously in rainwater weather, also can collect the rainwater with the sliding plate roll-off to both avoided the rainwater to cause the interference to grape fruit tree root system, and made the water source in the water storage chamber all can be used to the grape fruit tree when irrigating and fertilizeing, thereby avoided getting water from external water source, thereby both practiced thrift the water source and conveniently irrigate and fertilize to the grape fruit tree.

Preferably, the side wall of the water tank close to the ridged field end is provided with square through holes in clearance fit with the sliding plate, the square through holes in the side walls at the two ends of the water tank are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, the side walls at the two ends of the water tank are provided with hydraulic push rod mounting seats, the hydraulic push rod mounting seats are provided with hydraulic push rods, the end parts of the hydraulic push rod piston rods are fixedly connected with connecting pieces, the outer side wall of the sliding plate is provided with screw holes, the connecting pieces are provided with mounting through holes, and the mounting through holes.

According to the invention, the hydraulic push rod mounting seat and the hydraulic push rod are arranged, so that the sliding plate can be moved by driving the hydraulic push rod when the irrigation system for grape planting is used, and the sliding plate can be conveniently moved.

Preferably, the lateral wall in the water tank is provided with a supporting plate below the square through hole, the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves with semicircular sections, and the bottom surface on the sliding plate is provided with strip-shaped plates which are close to the lateral walls at two ends of the water tank and are positioned above the supporting plate.

According to the grape planting irrigation system, the support plate and the strip-shaped plate are arranged, so that the sliding plate can slide in the water storage cavity more stably, the drainage groove is formed, the weight of the support plate is reduced, water flow left in the strip-shaped through hole in the sliding plate can flow down from the drainage groove in time, and the stability of the grape planting irrigation system in use is improved.

Preferably, the screw holes on the outer side wall of the sliding plate are provided with a plurality of groups, the screw holes are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the sliding plate, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected with one group of screw holes in the screw holes.

According to the grape planting irrigation system, the number and the positions of the screw holes are arranged, so that the bolt can be fixed in the appropriate screw hole according to the distance between the sliding plate and the grape tree when the grape planting irrigation system is installed, the sliding plate cannot be in contact with the kiwi fruit tree when sliding, the distance between the sliding plate and the grape tree is in an appropriate range after the sliding plate slides to the maximum distance, and the using effect of the grape planting irrigation system is improved.

Preferably, a water tank cover plate for sealing the water storage cavity is arranged at the upper end of the water tank, the cross section of the water tank cover plate is in a V shape, and a first filter screen arranged along the length direction of the water tank cover plate is arranged at the center of the water tank cover plate.

According to the invention, through the arrangement of the water tank cover plate and the first filter screen, impurities in the external environment can be prevented from entering the water tank, and rainwater and water flow sprayed by the irrigation pipeline can flow into the water storage cavity from the filter screen, so that the effect of the irrigation system for grape planting is improved when the irrigation system is used.

Preferably, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a four-way pipe fitting through a pipeline, the four-way pipe fitting is provided with a pipe fitting water inlet, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the pipe fitting water inlet; a water outlet of the first pipe fitting is arranged on the four-way pipe fitting, a valve is arranged on the water outlet of the first pipe fitting, and the water outlet of the first pipe fitting is connected with the water inlet end of the water and fertilizer integrated machine through a pipeline; the four-way pipe fitting is provided with a second pipe fitting water outlet, and the second pipe fitting water outlet is provided with a valve.

According to the invention, through the arrangement of the four-way pipe fitting, when irrigation and fertilization are carried out on grape fruit trees, the valve on the water outlet of the second pipe fitting is closed, the valve on the water outlet of the first pipe fitting is opened and the power supply of the water pump is connected, so that water in the water storage cavity flows into the water-fertilizer all-in-one machine through the water pump and flows out of the irrigation pipeline after being mixed with fertilizer in the water-fertilizer all-in-one machine; after meeting strong precipitation and other weather conditions and leading to water yield in the water storage chamber to reach the certain degree, can close the valve on the first pipe fitting delivery port, open the valve on the second pipe fitting delivery port, later the power of switch-on water pump for the water source in the water storage chamber flows out from the second pipe fitting outlet, thereby has realized the discharge to water source in the water storage chamber, has promoted this an irrigation system for grape is planted's effect.

Preferably, a third pipe fitting water outlet is further formed in the four-way pipe fitting, a valve is arranged on the third pipe fitting water outlet, the third pipe fitting water outlet is connected with an irrigation pipeline through a pipeline, and a valve is arranged at the water outlet end of the water and fertilizer integrated machine and the water outlet end of the third pipe fitting on the irrigation pipeline.

According to the grape planting irrigation system, the water outlet of the third pipe fitting is arranged, so that water in the water storage cavity can flow into the irrigation pipeline through the water pump when only grape trees are irrigated, the water source is prevented from flowing into the water and fertilizer all-in-one machine, and the applicability of the irrigation system for grape planting is improved.

As preferred, the last tip threaded connection who is close to water storage chamber bottom of drainage pipe has filter equipment, and filter equipment is including being used for the connector that is connected with drainage pipe, and the bottom of connector is equipped with the filter screen mount pad, is equipped with the filter screen installation cavity in the filter screen mount pad, is equipped with the second filter screen in the filter screen installation cavity, is equipped with on the lateral wall of filter screen mount pad with filter screen mount pad screw-thread fit's filter screen mount pad apron, is equipped with the apron through-hole on the filter screen mount pad apron.

According to the grape planting irrigation system, due to the arrangement of the filtering device, the damage of the water pump or the water and fertilizer integrated machine caused by the existence of impurities in the water storage cavity is avoided, and the stability of the irrigation system for grape planting in use is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an irrigation pipe according to example 1.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the irrigation pipe of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an irrigation system for grape cultivation in embodiment 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water tank of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic view of the sliding plate of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the slide plate of fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the connector of fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the support plate in fig. 4.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the four-way pipe fitting in fig. 3.

Fig. 11 is a sectional view of the filter device of example 1.

The names of the parts indicated by the numerical references in the drawings are as follows:

1010. a connecting pipe; 1020. an atomizing spray head; 1030. a drip irrigation spray head; 1040. rotating the tube; 1050. a threaded sleeve; 1060. a driven disk; 1070. connecting columns; 1080. a connecting rod; 1090. an active disc; 1091. a motor; 1110. a rotating tube mounting cavity; 1120. a water outlet hole; 1130. a connecting pipe flange; 1140. rotating the tube flange; 1150. a connecting rod through hole; 110. bed-ridges; 120. a water tank; 121. a water discharge pipeline; 130. a water pump; 140. a water and fertilizer integrated machine; 150. an irrigation pipe; 160. a water tank cover plate; 161. a first filter screen; 170. a four-way pipe fitting; 210. a water storage cavity; 220. a sliding plate; 230. a square through hole; 240. a support plate; 310. a water collection tank; 320. a strip-shaped through hole; 330. a screw hole; 410. a strip plate; 510. a hydraulic push rod mounting seat; 520. a hydraulic push rod; 530. a connecting member; 610. mounting a through hole; 620. a bolt; 710. a water discharge tank; 810. a pipe fitting water inlet; 820. a first pipe fitting water outlet; 830. a water outlet of the second pipe fitting; 840. a third pipe fitting water outlet; 850. a valve; 910. a connector; 920. a filter screen mounting base; 930. a filter screen mounting cavity; 940. a second filter screen; 950. a filter screen mounting base cover plate; 960. and a cover plate through hole.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the examples are illustrative of the invention and not limiting.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-11, the present embodiment provides an irrigation system for grape cultivation, which includes an irrigation pipe 150 disposed between two rectangular-frame fields and horizontally disposed, the irrigation pipe 150 is connected to an external water source, a plurality of connecting pipes 1010 disposed horizontally and perpendicular to the length direction of the irrigation pipe 150 are disposed on the end portion of the irrigation pipe 150 close to the rectangular-frame fields, an atomizing nozzle 1020 disposed vertically upward and a drip irrigation nozzle 1030 disposed vertically downward are respectively disposed on the end portion of the connecting pipe 1010 far from the irrigation pipe 150, the inner wall of the connecting pipe 1010 far from the end portion of the irrigation pipe 150 expands outward to form a rotating pipe installation cavity 1110, a rotating pipe 1040 in clearance fit with the rotating pipe installation cavity 1110 is disposed in the rotating pipe installation cavity 1110, and a water outlet 1120 is disposed on the end surface of the rotating pipe 1040 between the atomizing nozzle 1020 and the drip irrigation nozzle 1030; the end of the connecting pipe 1010 far away from the irrigation pipe 150 is expanded outwards to form a connecting pipe flange 1130, the side wall of the rotating pipe 1040 is provided with a rotating pipe flange 1140 in a matching way, and the rotating pipe 1040 is provided with a threaded sleeve 1050 which is in threaded matching with the connecting pipe flange 1130 and is used for limiting the rotating pipe 1040.

Through irrigation pipe 150 in this embodiment, the setting of connecting pipe 1010 and rotating pipe 1040, can be when this an irrigation system for grape is planted uses, rotatable rotating pipe 1040, it is corresponding with atomizer 1020 or drip irrigation sprinkler 1030 to make apopore 1120 on the rotating pipe 1040, and put through irrigation pipe 150's water source, it flows out in atomizer 1020 or drip irrigation sprinkler 1030 to make rivers, thereby make this an irrigation system for grape is planted can select to spray or drip irrigation the mode of driping irrigation to the grape tree according to the condition of difference, thereby the result of use of this an irrigation system for grape is planted has been promoted.

In this embodiment, the end of the rotating pipe 1040 far away from the connecting pipe 1010 is provided with a driven disc 1060, the driven disc 1060 is provided with connecting columns 1070, connecting rods 1080 are arranged between the connecting columns 1070, the connecting rods 1080 are provided with connecting rod through holes 1150 in clearance fit with the connecting columns 1070, one end of each connecting rod 1080 is provided with a driving disc 1090, the driving disc 1090 is provided with a connecting column 1070 matched with the connecting rod through holes 1150, and one side of the driving disc 1090 is provided with a motor 1091 for driving the driving disc 1090.

Through the setting of initiative disc 1090, driven disc 1060, connecting rod 1080 and spliced pole 1070 in this embodiment, can make this an irrigation system for grape is planted when using, can switch on motor 1091's power, make the delivery port of rotating tube 1040 rotate to atomizer 1020 end or drip irrigation sprinkler 1030 end through the cooperation of initiative disc 1090, connecting rod 1080 and driven disc 1060 to make comparatively convenient realization adjust the rotation of rotating tube 1040.

In this embodiment, the irrigation system for grape planting further comprises a water tank 120 arranged between the two furrow fields 110, a water storage cavity 210 is arranged in the water tank 120, drainage pipes 121 are arranged on the side walls of the two ends of the water tank 120, one end of each drainage pipe 121 extends into the bottom end of the water storage cavity 210, the other end of each drainage pipe 121 is connected with a water pump 130, the water outlet end of each water pump 130 is connected with a water-fertilizer integrated machine 140 through a pipe, and the water outlet end of the water-fertilizer integrated machine 140 is connected with an irrigation pipe 150; two sliding plates 220 which are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction and can horizontally slide are arranged in the water tank 120, the upper end surfaces of the sliding plates 220 are inwards sunken to form a water collecting tank 310, and the end part of the sliding plate 220 close to the center of the water tank 120 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole 320.

Through water tank 120 in this embodiment, drainage pipe 121, water pump 130, liquid manure all-in-one 140 and irrigation pipe 150's setting, can be when carrying out the irrigation to the grape fruit tree, switch on water pump 130's power, flow into liquid manure all-in-one 140 with water storage chamber 210 well water stream, through liquid manure all-in-one 140 with fertilizer and water source intensive mixing, carry the mixed solution of water and fertilizer to irrigation pipe 150 in, finally from last atomizer 1020 or the drip irrigation nozzle 1030 blowout of irrigation pipe 150, thereby comparatively convenient realization is to the irrigation and the fertilization of grape fruit tree. The arrangement of the sliding plate 220 ensures that when only a grapevine tree is irrigated, namely when no fertilizer is added in the water and fertilizer all-in-one machine 140, when a sprinkling irrigation mode is selected to irrigate the grapevine tree, the sliding plate 220 can be slid to a position close to the grapevine tree, then the power supply of the water pump 130 is switched on, the rotating pipe 1040 is adjusted to ensure that a water source in the water storage cavity 210 is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 151, most of water flow sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 151 falls onto the sliding plate 220 and falls into the water storage cavity 210 from the strip-shaped through hole 320 on the sliding plate 220, so that not only can the growth environment of the grapevine tree maintain proper humidity, but also the interference caused by excessive water in soil due to long-term sprinkling irrigation to the normal growth; when the drip irrigation mode is selected to irrigate the grapevine tree, the sliding plate 220 is moved into the water storage cavity 210, the power of the water pump 130 is switched on, and the rotating pipe 1040 is adjusted, so that the water in the water storage cavity 210 flows out of the drip irrigation nozzle 1030. Meanwhile, in rainy days, the sliding plate 220 can also slide out to collect rainwater, so that the rainwater is prevented from interfering the root system of the grape fruit tree, the grape fruit tree can use the water source in the water storage cavity 210 during irrigation and fertilization, water is prevented from being taken from an external water source, and the water source is saved and the irrigation and fertilization of the grape fruit tree are facilitated. The liquid manure integration machine 140 used in the present embodiment is the liquid manure integration machine described in the patent document CN 201910130603.6.

In this embodiment, the side wall of the water tank 120 near the furrow field 110 end is provided with square through holes 230 in clearance fit with the sliding plate 220, the square through holes 230 on the side walls at two ends of the water tank 120 are arranged at intervals up and down along the vertical direction, the side walls at two ends of the water tank 120 are provided with hydraulic push rod mounting seats 510, the hydraulic push rod mounting seats 510 are provided with hydraulic push rods 520, the end parts of the piston rods of the hydraulic push rods 520 are fixedly connected with connecting pieces 530, the outer side wall of the sliding plate 220 is provided with screw holes 330, the connecting pieces 530 are provided with mounting through holes 610, and the mounting through.

Through the arrangement of the hydraulic push rod mounting base 510 and the hydraulic push rod 520 in the embodiment, the sliding plate 220 can be moved by driving the hydraulic push rod 520 when the irrigation system for grape planting is used, so that the sliding plate 220 can be conveniently moved.

In this embodiment, the supporting plate 240 located below the square through hole 230 is disposed on the sidewall of the water tank 120, the plurality of drainage grooves 710 having semicircular cross sections are disposed on the supporting plate 240, and the strip-shaped plates 410 located above the supporting plate 240 and close to the sidewalls of the two ends of the water tank 120 are disposed on the bottom surface of the sliding plate 220.

Through the setting of the supporting plate 240 and the strip-shaped plate 410 in the embodiment, the sliding of the sliding plate 220 in the water storage cavity 210 is more stable, and the water drainage groove 710 is arranged, so that the weight of the supporting plate 240 is reduced, and the water flow left in the strip-shaped through hole 320 on the sliding plate 220 can flow down from the water drainage groove 710 in time, thereby improving the stability of the irrigation system for grape planting when in use.

In this embodiment, the plurality of groups of screw holes 330 on the outer sidewall of the sliding plate 220 are uniformly distributed on the outer sidewall of the sliding plate 220, and the connecting member 530 is fixedly connected to one group of screw holes 330 among the plurality of groups of screw holes 330.

Through the setting of screw 330 quantity and position in this embodiment, can be when carrying out the installation to this an irrigation system for grape is planted, can fix bolt 620 in suitable screw 330 according to the distance between sliding plate 220 and the grape tree for sliding plate 220 neither can choose the fruit tree with the kiwi fruit tree to take place the contact when sliding, makes sliding plate 220 again and the distance between the grape tree be in suitable within range after sliding to the maximum distance, thereby has promoted the effect when using of this an irrigation system for grape is planted.

In this embodiment, a cover plate 160 for sealing the water storage chamber 210 is disposed at an upper end of the water tank 120, the cover plate 160 has a v-shaped cross-section, and a first filter screen 161 disposed along a length direction of the cover plate 160 is disposed at a center of the cover plate 160.

Through the setting of the water tank cover plate 160 and the first filter screen 161 in this embodiment, can enough avoid in the external environment impurity gets into the water tank 120, make rainwater and irrigation pipe 150 spun rivers can flow to the water storage chamber from the filter screen again in to the effect of this an irrigation system for grape is planted when using has been promoted.

In this embodiment, the water outlet end of the water pump 130 is connected to the four-way pipe 170 through a pipeline, the four-way pipe 170 is provided with a pipe inlet 810, and the water outlet of the water pump 130 is connected to the pipe inlet 810; the four-way pipe 170 is provided with a first pipe water outlet 820, the first pipe water outlet 820 is provided with a valve 850, and the first pipe water outlet 820 is connected with the water inlet end of the water and fertilizer integrated machine 140 through a pipeline; the four-way pipe 170 is provided with a second pipe outlet 830, and the second pipe outlet 830 is provided with a valve 850.

Through the arrangement of the four-way pipe 170 in the embodiment, when irrigation and fertilization are performed on grape trees, the valve 850 on the water outlet 830 of the second pipe is closed, the valve 850 on the water outlet 820 of the first pipe is opened, and the power supply of the water pump 130 is connected, so that water in the water storage cavity 210 flows into the integrated water-fertilizer machine 140 through the water pump 130, and flows out of the irrigation pipeline 150 after being mixed with fertilizer in the integrated water-fertilizer machine 140; when strong precipitation and other weather conditions occur to cause the water amount in the water storage cavity 210 to reach a certain degree, the valve 850 on the first pipe water outlet 820 can be closed, the valve 850 on the second pipe water outlet 830 is opened, and then the power supply of the water pump 130 is switched on, so that the water source in the water storage cavity 210 flows out from the second pipe water outlet 830, the water source in the water storage cavity 210 is discharged, and the effect of the irrigation system for grape planting is improved.

In this embodiment, the four-way pipe 170 is further provided with a third pipe outlet 840, the third pipe outlet 840 is provided with a valve 850, the third pipe outlet 840 is connected with the irrigation pipe 150 through a pipeline, and the irrigation pipe 150 is provided with the valve 850 at the outlet end of the water-fertilizer integrated machine 140 and the third pipe outlet 840.

Through the setting of third pipe fitting delivery port 840 in this embodiment, can make when only irrigating to the grape fruit tree, close valve 850 on first pipe fitting delivery port 820 and the second pipe fitting delivery port 830, open valve 850 on third pipe fitting delivery port 840, the power of switch-on water pump 130 for rivers in the water storage chamber 210 flow to the irrigation pipe 150 in via water pump 130, thereby avoided the water source to flow to in the liquid manure all-in-one machine 140, thereby promoted this an irrigation system's for grape is planted suitability.

In this embodiment, the end portion threaded connection that is close to water storage chamber 210 bottom on drainage pipe 121 has filter equipment, filter equipment is including being used for the connector 910 that is connected with drainage pipe 121, the bottom of connector 910 is equipped with filter screen mount pad 920, be equipped with filter screen installation cavity 930 in the filter screen mount pad 920, be equipped with second filter screen 940 in the filter screen installation cavity 930, be equipped with on the lateral wall of filter screen mount pad 920 with filter screen mount pad 920 screw-thread fit's filter screen mount pad apron 950, be equipped with apron through-hole 960 on the filter screen mount pad apron 950.

Through the setting of filter equipment in this embodiment, can be when the power of switch-on water pump 130, second filter screen 640 among the filter equipment filters the water source in water storage chamber 210 to avoided having promoted the stability of this an irrigation system for grape is planted when using because there is impurity in the water storage chamber 210 and cause water pump 130 or the damage of liquid manure all-in-one 140.

In summary, the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in the claims of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A irrigation system for grape is planted which characterized in that: the anti-freezing and anti-freezing irrigation device comprises an irrigation pipeline (150) which is arranged between two ridge fields and is horizontally arranged, wherein the irrigation pipeline (150) is connected with an external water source, a plurality of connecting pipes (1010) which are horizontally arranged and are perpendicular to the length direction of the irrigation pipeline (150) are arranged at the end parts, close to the ridge fields, of the irrigation pipeline (150), the end parts, far away from the irrigation pipeline (150), of the connecting pipes (1010) are respectively provided with an atomizing spray head (1020) which is vertically arranged upwards and a drip irrigation spray head (1030) which is vertically arranged downwards, the inner wall, far away from the end part of the irrigation pipeline (150), of each connecting pipe (1010) is outwards expanded to form a rotating pipe installation cavity (1110), a rotating pipe (1040) which is in clearance fit with the rotating pipe installation cavity (1110) is arranged in the rotating pipe (1110), and a water outlet hole (1120); the end part of the connecting pipe (1010) far away from the irrigation pipeline (150) is expanded outwards to form a connecting pipe flange (1130), the side wall of the rotating pipe (1040) is provided with a rotating pipe flange (1140) in a matched mode, and the rotating pipe (1040) is provided with a threaded sleeve (1050) which is in threaded fit with the connecting pipe flange (1130) and used for limiting the rotating pipe (1040); the water storage device is characterized by further comprising a water tank (120) arranged between the two furrow fields (110), a water storage cavity (210) is arranged in the water tank (120), drainage pipelines (121) are arranged on the side walls of the two ends of the water tank (120), one end of each drainage pipeline (121) extends into the bottom end of the water storage cavity (210), the other end of each drainage pipeline (121) is connected with a water pump (130), the water outlet end of each water pump (130) is connected with a water-fertilizer integrated machine (140) through a pipeline, and the water outlet end of each water-fertilizer integrated machine (140) is connected with an irrigation pipeline; two sliding plates (220) which are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction and can slide horizontally are arranged in the water tank (120), the upper end surfaces of the sliding plates (220) are inwards sunken to form a water collecting groove (310), and the end part of the sliding plate (220) close to the center of the water tank (120) is provided with a strip-shaped through hole (320); be equipped with on the lateral wall that is close to rectangular pieces of land in a field (110) end in water tank (120) with sliding plate (220) clearance fit's square through hole (230), square through hole (230) on the lateral wall of water tank (120) both ends are the interval setting from top to bottom along vertical direction, be equipped with hydraulic push rod mount pad (510) on water tank (120) both ends lateral wall, be equipped with hydraulic push rod (520) on hydraulic push rod mount pad (510), the tip fixedly connected with connecting piece (530) of hydraulic push rod (520) piston rod, be equipped with screw (330) on the lateral wall of sliding plate (220), be equipped with installation through hole (610) on connecting piece (530), be equipped with in installation through hole (610) with screw (330.

2. The irrigation system for grape planting according to claim 1, wherein: the tip of keeping away from connecting pipe (1010) on rotating pipe (1040) is equipped with driven disc (1060), be equipped with spliced pole (1070) on driven disc (1060), be equipped with connecting rod (1080) between spliced pole (1070), be equipped with on connecting rod (1080) with spliced pole (1070) clearance fit's connecting rod through-hole (1150), the one end of connecting rod (1080) is equipped with initiative disc (1090), be equipped with on initiative disc (1090) with connecting rod through-hole (1150) matched with spliced pole (1070), one side of initiative disc (1090) is equipped with motor (1091) that are used for driving initiative disc (1090).

3. The irrigation system for grape planting according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with backup pad (240) that are located square through hole (230) below on the lateral wall in water tank (120), be equipped with a plurality of cross-section and be the drainage tank (710) of semicircle shape on backup pad (240), be equipped with on the bottom surface on sliding plate (220) and be close to the lateral wall department at water tank (120) both ends and be located strip shaped plate (410) of backup pad (240) top.

4. The irrigation system for grape planting according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the sliding plate (220) is provided with a plurality of groups of screw holes (330), the screw holes (330) are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the sliding plate (220), and the connecting piece (530) is fixedly connected with one group of screw holes (330) in the screw holes (330).

5. The irrigation system for grape planting according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the water tank (120) is provided with a water tank cover plate (160) used for sealing the water storage cavity (210), the cross section of the water tank cover plate (160) is V-shaped, and the center of the water tank cover plate (160) is provided with a first filter screen (161) arranged along the length direction of the water tank cover plate (160).

6. The irrigation system for grape planting according to claim 1, wherein: the water outlet end of the water pump (130) is connected with a four-way pipe fitting (170) through a pipeline, a pipe fitting water inlet (810) is formed in the four-way pipe fitting (170), and the water outlet of the water pump (130) is connected with the pipe fitting water inlet (810); a first pipe fitting water outlet (820) is formed in the four-way pipe fitting (170), a valve (850) is arranged on the first pipe fitting water outlet (820), and the first pipe fitting water outlet (820) is connected with the water inlet end of the water and fertilizer integrated machine (140) through a pipeline; the four-way pipe fitting (170) is provided with a second pipe fitting water outlet (830), and the second pipe fitting water outlet (830) is provided with a valve (850).

7. The irrigation system for grape planting according to claim 6, wherein: the four-way pipe fitting (170) is further provided with a third pipe fitting water outlet (840), the third pipe fitting water outlet (840) is provided with a valve (850), the third pipe fitting water outlet (840) is connected with the irrigation pipeline (150) through a pipeline, and the valve (850) is arranged at the end, located at the water outlet end of the water and fertilizer integrated machine (140), of the irrigation pipeline (150) and the third pipe fitting water outlet (840).

8. The irrigation system for grape planting according to claim 1, wherein: the end part threaded connection who is close to water storage chamber (210) bottom on drainage pipe (121) has filter equipment, filter equipment is including being used for connector (910) that is connected with drainage pipe (121), the bottom of connector (910) is equipped with filter screen mount pad (920), be equipped with filter screen mount pad (930) in filter screen mount pad (920), be equipped with second filter screen (940) in filter screen mount pad (930), be equipped with on the lateral wall of filter screen mount pad (920) with filter screen mount pad (920) screw-thread fit's filter screen mount pad apron (950), be equipped with apron through-hole (960) on filter screen mount pad apron (950).