CN111492837A - Telescopic three-dimensional planting device - Google Patents
Telescopic three-dimensional planting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111492837A CN111492837A CN202010347254.6A CN202010347254A CN111492837A CN 111492837 A CN111492837 A CN 111492837A CN 202010347254 A CN202010347254 A CN 202010347254A CN 111492837 A CN111492837 A CN 111492837A
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- Prior art keywords
- planting
- groove
- stereoscopic
- telescopic
- water
- Prior art date
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Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a telescopic three-dimensional planting device which comprises a sliding rail and a three-dimensional planting frame, wherein the three-dimensional planting frame comprises a top plate, an electric telescopic rod, a shaft seat, a supporting rod, a roller and a planting groove. The retractable three-dimensional planting frame is adopted, the greenhouse space is saved, the planting frame is retracted during manual management, the pavement space operated by workers is reserved, and the planting grooves are inclined outwards for a certain angle, so that the management and the harvesting of plants are facilitated; the planting frame is stretched when manual management is not performed, the whole horizontal space is completely covered by the planting groove, and spray-type water-fertilizer integrated irrigation can be performed, so that on one hand, foliar fertilization is facilitated, the uniformity and fertilizer efficiency of fertigation are improved, on the other hand, spray cooling can be realized, irrigation, fertilization and cooling are performed synchronously, and the production cost is reduced; during irrigation, redundant seepage water in the upper planting groove can drip into the lower planting groove and is finally collected and recycled, so that water resources are saved, and the hardening phenomenon of the culture medium is also prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a telescopic three-dimensional planting device.
Background
Generally, three-dimensional planting is carried out by erecting a three-dimensional planting frame in a greenhouse. At present, the three-dimensional planting adopts a drip irrigation mode for irrigation, which needs to be additionally provided with a drip irrigation device, increases the cost and is easy to cause hardening of a matrix; the stereoscopic planting frame still needs to leave a manually managed footpath when being erected, and certain space is wasted. In addition, the temperature in the greenhouse is extremely high in summer, cooling equipment needs to be additionally arranged for cooling, water and electricity are wasted, and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a telescopic stereoscopic planting device, which overcomes the defects that the existing stereoscopic planting is high in irrigation, fertilization and cooling costs, easy to cause hardening of a matrix, and waste of greenhouse space.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a telescopic three-dimensional planting device, includes the slide rail and establishes a plurality of three-dimensional planting frame on the slide rail side by side, three-dimensional planting frame includes roof, electric telescopic handle, axle bed, bracing piece, gyro wheel and plants the groove, electric telescopic handle is vertical to be installed on the slide rail, and electric telescopic handle's output and roof bottom are connected, the bracing piece has four, and four bracing piece symmetries are listed as in electric telescopic handle's left and right both sides, and the bracing piece top all through axle bed swing joint in the roof bottom, and the bracing piece bottom all inlays the dress on the slide rail through the gyro wheel activity, it has a plurality of to plant the groove, plants the even interval in groove and.
The further improvement is that when the electric telescopic rod extends to the maximum stroke, the supporting rods on the left side and the right side are folded towards the middle, a footpath is reserved between adjacent stereoscopic planting frames, and the planting grooves are inclined outwards by a certain angle; work as when electric telescopic handle shortens to minimum stroke, the bracing piece on left and right side opens to both sides, and planting groove on the same stereoscopic planting frame is cascaded arrangement, and the planting groove of the last relative side minimum of adjacent stereoscopic planting frame contacts just, and all planting grooves all are horizontal angle.
The further improvement is that when the supporting rods at the left side and the right side are folded towards the middle, the outward inclined angle of the planting groove is 25-35 degrees.
The improved planting trough is characterized in that a water receiving plate is arranged on the side edge of the planting trough, water outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the planting trough, and when the supporting rods on the left side and the right side are opened towards two sides, the water receiving plate is used for bearing water leakage of the water outlet holes of the upper planting trough and guiding water into the lower planting trough.
The further improvement lies in that a water filtering net is arranged inside the planting groove.
The improved stereoscopic planting frame is characterized in that a water receiving tank is arranged below the lowest planting tank of the stereoscopic planting frame and used for receiving water leakage of the lowest planting tank, and a water discharging tank is arranged at a position side by side with the sliding rail and used for receiving water discharging of all the water receiving tanks.
The improved structure is characterized in that the slide rail is fixedly provided with an installation rod, and the top end of the installation rod is used for installing an electric telescopic rod.
The further improvement is that the slide rail is provided with a groove body with a convex cross section, and the roller rolls in the groove body.
The further improvement lies in that each supporting rod is provided with a fixed plate with the same number as the planting grooves, and the planting grooves are correspondingly arranged between the two fixed plates at the same height of the supporting rods at the same side.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the retractable three-dimensional planting frame is adopted, so that the greenhouse space is saved, the planting frame is retracted during manual management, the pavement space operated by workers is reserved, the planting grooves are inclined outwards for a certain angle, and the management and the harvesting of plants are facilitated; when manual management is not carried out, the planting frame is extended, the whole horizontal space is completely covered by the planting groove, and the planting groove is in a horizontal state, so that the vertical growth of plants is facilitated;
(2) when the planting frame is stretched, spray type water and fertilizer integrated irrigation can be carried out, on one hand, foliar fertilization is facilitated, the uniformity and fertilizer efficiency of the irrigation and fertilization are improved, on the other hand, spray cooling can be realized, so that irrigation, fertilization and cooling are synchronously carried out, and the production cost is effectively reduced;
(3) when irrigating, the redundant infiltration of upper planting groove and the water droplet on the upper planting groove outer wall can drip to the lower planting inslot, are finally collected and retrieved, have saved the water resource from this, have reduced the temperature in the facility, also effectively prevented the hardened phenomenon of culture medium.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a state view of the present invention when the left and right support rods are opened to both sides;
FIG. 2 is a state diagram of the present invention when the left and right support rods are folded toward the middle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the bottom end of the support rod and the slide rail;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a planting groove;
in the figure: 1. a slide rail; 2. a top plate; 3. an electric telescopic rod; 4. a shaft seat; 5. a support bar; 6. a roller; 7. planting grooves; 8. a water receiving plate; 9. a water outlet hole; 10. a water filtering net; 11. a water receiving tank; 12. a water discharge tank; 13. mounting a rod; 14. a trough body; 15. and (7) fixing the plate.
Detailed Description
The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.
Combine shown in fig. 1-4, a telescopic three-dimensional planting device, including slide rail 1 and establish a plurality of three-dimensional planting frame on slide rail 1 side by side, three-dimensional planting frame includes roof 2, electric telescopic handle 3, axle bed 4, bracing piece 5, gyro wheel 6 and planting groove 7, 3 vertical installations of electric telescopic handle are on slide rail 1, and electric telescopic handle 3's output and 2 bottoms of roof are connected, bracing piece 5 has four, four 5 symmetrical divisions in electric telescopic handle 3's of bracing piece left side, the right side both sides, and 5 tops of bracing piece all through axle bed 4 swing joint in 2 bottoms of roof, 5 bottoms of bracing piece all inlay through 6 activities of gyro wheel on slide rail 1, it has a plurality of to plant groove 7, it installs on bracing piece 5 to plant even interval in groove 7. Each supporting rod 5 is provided with fixing plates 15 with the same number as the planting grooves 7, and the planting grooves 7 are correspondingly arranged between the two fixing plates 15 at the same height of the supporting rods 5 on the same side.
When the electric telescopic rod 3 extends to the maximum stroke, the supporting rods 5 on the left side and the right side are folded towards the middle, a footpath is reserved between the adjacent three-dimensional planting frames, and the planting grooves 7 are inclined outwards by a certain angle; when electric telescopic handle 3 shortens to minimum stroke, the bracing piece 5 on left and right side opens to both sides, and planting groove 7 on the same stereoscopic planting frame is cascaded range, and the planting groove 7 of the last relative side minimum of adjacent stereoscopic planting frame contacts just, and all planting grooves 7 all are horizontal angle. The electric telescopic rod 3 can adopt a DYTZ1500-750 model and also can adopt other suitable models.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the electric telescopic rod 3 extends to the maximum stroke, the two folded support rods 5 are not in the parallel state, but still maintain a small included angle (3 ° -5 °), so that when the electric telescopic rod 3 is shortened, the bottom ends of the two support rods 5 can still roll outwards to gradually open. Of course, the two folded support rods 5 can be in a completely parallel state, only a compressed spring needs to be arranged between the two support rods 5, and when the electric telescopic rod 3 is shortened, the bottom ends of the two support rods 5 roll outwards by the synchronous elasticity of the spring to gradually open.
Particularly, when the support rods 5 on the left side and the right side are folded towards the middle, the angle of the outward inclination of the planting groove 7 is 25-35 degrees, and the management and the harvesting of plants are convenient.
Plant the side of groove 7 and be equipped with water receiving plate 8, open the bottom in groove 7 and have apopore 9, when the bracing piece 5 on left and right side opened to both sides, water receiving plate 8 was used for bearing the upper strata and plants 7 apopore 9 of 7 apopores 9 inside the groove 7 is planted to leading-in lower floor with water. Therefore, when the water is irrigated, the excessive water in the upper planting groove 7 can flow into the lower planting groove 7 from the water outlet holes 9, and the irrigation uniformity is improved. And, be equipped with water strainer 10 in the inside of every planting groove 7, water strainer 10 supports out certain space height with planting groove 7 inner bottom for prevent that cultivation soil from plugging up apopore 9.
In addition, a water receiving tank 11 is arranged below the lowest planting tank 7 of the stereoscopic planting frame and used for receiving water leakage of the lowest planting tank 7, and a water drainage tank 12 is arranged at a position parallel to the sliding rail 1 and used for receiving water drainage of all the water receiving tanks 11. The drainage channel 12 can recycle all the drained water, and can be used for irrigation again after certain filtration and impurity removal.
The slide rail 1 is fixedly provided with an installation rod 13, and the top end of the installation rod 13 is used for installing the electric telescopic rod 3. The sliding rail 1 is provided with a groove 14 with a convex cross section, the roller 6 rolls in the groove 14 without falling off, and the diameter of the roller 6 is slightly smaller than the upper and lower width of the groove 14, so that the roller 6 can roll freely along the inner top or inner bottom of the groove 14.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a telescopic stereoscopic planting device which characterized in that: comprises a slide rail (1) and a plurality of three-dimensional planting frames which are arranged on the slide rail (1) side by side, the stereoscopic planting frame comprises a top plate (2), an electric telescopic rod (3), a shaft seat (4), a support rod (5), a roller (6) and a planting groove (7), the electric telescopic rod (3) is vertically arranged on a slide rail (1), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (3) is connected with the bottom of the top plate (2), four supporting rods (5) are arranged, the four supporting rods (5) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the electric telescopic rod (3), the top ends of the supporting rods (5) are movably connected with the bottom of the top plate (2) through shaft seats (4), the bottom ends of the supporting rods (5) are movably embedded on the sliding rails (1) through rollers (6), the planting grooves (7) are provided with a plurality of planting grooves (7), and the planting grooves (7) are uniformly arranged on the supporting rod (5) at intervals.
2. The telescopic stereoscopic planting device of claim 1, wherein: when the electric telescopic rod (3) extends to the maximum stroke, the supporting rods (5) at the left side and the right side are folded towards the middle, a footpath is reserved between adjacent three-dimensional planting frames, and the planting grooves (7) are inclined outwards by a certain angle; work as when electric telescopic handle (3) shorten to minimum stroke, bracing piece (5) on left and right side open to both sides, and planting groove (7) on the same stereoscopic planting frame are cascaded arrangement, and last planting groove (7) of offside lowest contact just of adjacent stereoscopic planting frame, and all planting grooves (7) all are horizontal angle.
3. The telescopic stereoscopic planting device of claim 2, wherein: when the supporting rods (5) at the left side and the right side are folded towards the middle, the angle of the outward inclination of the planting groove (7) is 25-35 degrees.
4. The telescopic stereoscopic planting device of claim 2, wherein: the side of planting groove (7) is equipped with water receiving plate (8), and the bottom of planting groove (7) is opened there is apopore (9), and when bracing piece (5) on left and right side opened to both sides, water receiving plate (8) are used for bearing the upper strata and plant leaking of groove (7) apopore (9) and plant inside groove (7) with leading-in lower floor of water.
5. The telescopic stereoscopic planting device of claim 4, wherein: and a water filtering net (10) is arranged in the planting groove (7).
6. The telescopic stereoscopic planting device of claim 4, wherein: the lower part of the planting groove (7) at the lowest part of the stereoscopic planting frame is provided with a water receiving groove (11) for receiving water leakage of the planting groove (7) at the lowest part, and a water discharging groove (12) is arranged at a position side by side with the sliding rail (1) for receiving water discharging of all the water receiving grooves (11).
7. The telescopic stereoscopic planting device of claim 1, wherein: the sliding rail (1) is fixedly provided with an installation rod (13), and the top end of the installation rod (13) is used for installing the electric telescopic rod (3).
8. The telescopic stereoscopic planting device of claim 1, wherein: a groove body (14) with a convex-shaped cross section is formed in the sliding rail (1), and the roller (6) rolls in the groove body (14).
9. The telescopic stereoscopic planting device of claim 1, wherein: all be equipped with on every bracing piece (5) with plant fixed plate (15) that groove (7) quantity equals, plant groove (7) and correspond and install between two fixed plate (15) of same high department of homonymy bracing piece (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010347254.6A CN111492837A (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Telescopic three-dimensional planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010347254.6A CN111492837A (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Telescopic three-dimensional planting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111492837A true CN111492837A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
Family
ID=71849412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010347254.6A Pending CN111492837A (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Telescopic three-dimensional planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111492837A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112425420A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-02 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting structure construction method suitable for horticultural therapy |
| CN112772221A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-11 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | Novel maize breeding cultivation frame device |
| CN114190195A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-18 | 镇平县农业农村局 | Agricultural economy three-dimensional planting device |
| CN115191271A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Plant factory and three-dimensional cultivation equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000102326A (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-11 | Nkk Corp | Culturing pot having water surface indicator for supplied water |
| EP1541011A1 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-15 | Kronimus Ag | Plant container |
| CN207802899U (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-09-04 | 彭水县玉润蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of balcony vegetable plantation frame |
| CN212573652U (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-02-23 | 南京林业大学 | Telescopic three-dimensional planting device |
-
2020
- 2020-04-28 CN CN202010347254.6A patent/CN111492837A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000102326A (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-11 | Nkk Corp | Culturing pot having water surface indicator for supplied water |
| EP1541011A1 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-15 | Kronimus Ag | Plant container |
| CN207802899U (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-09-04 | 彭水县玉润蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of balcony vegetable plantation frame |
| CN212573652U (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-02-23 | 南京林业大学 | Telescopic three-dimensional planting device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112425420A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-02 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting structure construction method suitable for horticultural therapy |
| CN112425420B (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2023-10-27 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting structure construction method suitable for gardening therapy |
| CN112772221A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-11 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | Novel maize breeding cultivation frame device |
| CN114190195A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-18 | 镇平县农业农村局 | Agricultural economy three-dimensional planting device |
| CN115191271A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Plant factory and three-dimensional cultivation equipment |
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