CN115191271A - Plant factory and three-dimensional cultivation equipment - Google Patents
Plant factory and three-dimensional cultivation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115191271A CN115191271A CN202210805475.2A CN202210805475A CN115191271A CN 115191271 A CN115191271 A CN 115191271A CN 202210805475 A CN202210805475 A CN 202210805475A CN 115191271 A CN115191271 A CN 115191271A
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- support frame
- water
- slide rails
- solar cell
- water tank
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008636 plant growth process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant factory and three-dimensional cultivation equipment, which comprises a support frame, wherein a movable plate is movably arranged on the support frame, a rainwater collecting mechanism is arranged on the support frame, and an extending mechanism is arranged at the top end of the support frame; the rainwater collection mechanism includes: the device comprises a plurality of longitudinal water flowing grooves, a plurality of transverse water flowing grooves, two water flowing pipes, a water tank, a filter screen and a water supply structure; the rainwater collecting device has the advantages that when the rainwater collecting device is rainy, the collected rainwater can be used for spray irrigation, insecticide spraying and water and fertilizer integrated recycling through the water supply structure in the later period; because the top of water tank is provided with the filter screen, when the filter screen prevented the surperficial debris of later stage clearance solar panel, debris flowed into the inside of water tank along with the rainwater.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a plant factory and three-dimensional cultivation equipment.
Background
The plant factory is a high-efficiency agricultural system for realizing annual continuous production of crops through high-precision environmental control in facilities, however, the utilization rate of resources such as solar energy, rainwater and the like is poor in the conventional plant factory, most of the conventional plant factories are integrated, and the circulation of sunlight and air cannot be realized, so that the modern cultivation requirements cannot be met;
meanwhile, most of plant factories use the cultivation boxes to cultivate plants, however, in the process of plant growth, the plants need to be artificially fertilized and insecticide, the working intensity of workers is increased, the working efficiency is extremely low, meanwhile, the existing cultivation device cannot realize the functions of automatic fertilization and convenient movement, and cannot meet the use requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, designs a plant factory and three-dimensional cultivation equipment, and solves the problems that the utilization rate of resources such as solar energy, rainwater and the like is poor in the conventional plant factory, most of the conventional plant factories are integrated, the circulation of sunlight and air cannot be realized, and the modern cultivation requirements cannot be met.
The technical scheme of the invention for realizing the aim is as follows: a plant factory comprises a support frame, wherein a movable plate is movably mounted on the support frame, a rainwater collecting mechanism is mounted on the support frame, and an extending mechanism is mounted at the top end of the support frame;
the rainwater collection mechanism includes: the device comprises a plurality of longitudinal water flowing grooves, a plurality of transverse water flowing grooves, two water flowing pipes, a water tank, a filter screen and a water supply structure;
the water supply structure comprises a plurality of longitudinal water flowing grooves, a transverse water flowing groove is arranged at one end of the support frame, the top end of each water flowing pipe is communicated with the transverse water flowing groove, the water tank is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame, the filter screen is arranged at the top end of the water tank, the water supply structure is arranged inside the water tank and the support frame, and one end of the water tank is connected with a water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the both ends of movable plate are provided with spacing draw runner respectively, the both ends movable mounting of support frame has two curb plates, two detain the hand groove on the curb plate has been seted up respectively, a plurality of light is installed at the both ends of support frame.
Preferably, the extension mechanism comprises: the solar cell comprises a plurality of first solar cell panels, a plurality of second solar cell panels, two pushing plates and two electric push rods;
a plurality of first solar cell panel installs respectively on the top of support frame, a plurality of second solar cell panel installs respectively on the top of movable plate, a plurality of the circular aqua storage pipe of a plurality of, two is installed to first solar cell panel and second solar cell panel's bottom the catch plate is installed in the bottom of rotatory movable plate, two electric putter installs respectively on the support frame, and flexible end is connected two on the catch plate.
Preferably, the water supply structure includes: the device comprises a conveying pump, a water inlet pipe, a plurality of water discharge pipes and a plurality of hoses;
the delivery pump sets up the inside at the water tank, advance water piping connection in the water outlet end of delivery pump, a plurality of the tip of drain pipe passes through the connecting pipe and connects, and is located the inside of support frame, a plurality of the hose is installed respectively in a plurality of last of drain pipe.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe is provided with a control valve.
Preferably, a cultivation mechanism is further arranged inside the support frame;
the cultivation mechanism comprises: a plurality of transverse slide rails, a plurality of longitudinal slide rails and a plurality of assembled planting boxes;
the planting device comprises a support frame, a plurality of transverse slide rails, a plurality of longitudinal slide rails, a plurality of assembled planting boxes and a damping hinge, wherein the plurality of transverse slide rails are respectively arranged inside the support frame, the plurality of longitudinal slide rails are respectively arranged on the plurality of transverse slide rails, every two assembled planting boxes are respectively movably arranged on the plurality of transverse slide rails and the longitudinal slide rails in a group, and the damping hinge is connected between the two assembled planting boxes.
Preferably, the top ends of a plurality of the assembled planting boxes are respectively provided with a spraying component;
the spray assembly comprises: a plurality of top plates and a plurality of spray headers;
the top plates are respectively arranged at the top ends of the planting boxes, and the spray headers are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the top plates.
Preferably, the top end of the top plate is respectively provided with a water inlet.
The plant factory and the three-dimensional cultivation equipment manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention have the following beneficial effects:
in rainy days, the rainwater can be collected by flowing into the transverse water flowing grooves through the surfaces of the supporting frame and the movable plate and then flowing into the transverse water flowing grooves through the longitudinal water flowing grooves and finally entering the water tank through the water flowing pipes, and the collected rainwater can be used for spray irrigation, insecticide spraying and water and fertilizer integrated recycling through the water supply structure in the later period;
because the top end of the water tank is provided with the filter screen, the filter screen prevents sundries from flowing into the water tank along with rainwater when the sundries on the surface of the solar panel are cleaned at the later stage;
the first solar cell panel and the second solar cell panel are arranged to supply power to the electric push rod and the conveying pump, so that energy is saved and the utilization rate of the energy is improved;
through roof, equipment box and the shower head of planting, the fertilization and the laxative function to plant leaf surface of realization, the operation of being convenient for has reduced staff's working strength, has also improved mechanical automation degree when having improved work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a plant factory and a three-dimensional cultivation device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a drain pipe of a plant factory and a three-dimensional cultivation device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of a plant factory and a three-dimensional cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an assembled planting box of a plant factory and a three-dimensional cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a side plate of the plant factory and the three-dimensional cultivation equipment according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top plate perspective structure view of a plant factory and a three-dimensional cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a side view schematically illustrating an assembled planting box of a plant factory and a three-dimensional cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the planting machine comprises a support frame, 2, a moving plate, 3, a longitudinal water flowing groove, 4, a transverse water flowing groove, 5, a water flowing pipe, 6, a water tank, 7, a filter screen, 8, a limiting slide bar, 9, a side plate, 10, a handle buckling groove, 11, a transverse slide rail, 12, a longitudinal slide rail, 13, an assembled planting box, 14, a top plate, 15, a spray head, 16, a water inlet, 17, a first solar cell panel, 18, a second solar cell panel, 19, a push plate, 20, an electric push rod, 21, a conveying pump, 22, a water inlet pipe, 23, a water discharging pipe, 24, a hose, 25, a control valve, 26, a connecting pipe, 27 and a lighting lamp.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1-7, a plant factory and three-dimensional cultivation device comprises a support frame 1, wherein a movable plate 2 is movably arranged on the support frame 1, a rainwater collecting mechanism is arranged on the support frame 1, and an extending mechanism is arranged at the top end of the support frame 1;
rainwater is collected mechanism and is included: the device comprises a plurality of longitudinal water flowing grooves 3, a plurality of transverse water flowing grooves 4, two water flowing pipes 5, a water tank 6, a filter screen 7 and a water supply structure;
a plurality of longitudinal water flowing grooves 3 are formed in the movable plate 2 and the support frame 1, the transverse water flowing grooves 4 are installed at one end of the support frame 1, the top ends of the two water flowing pipes 5 are communicated with the transverse water flowing grooves 4, the water tank 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame 1, the filter screen 7 is arranged at the top end of the water tank 6, and the water supply structure is installed inside the water tank 6 and the support frame 1.
In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that, in use, when in rainy weather, rainwater drops on the surfaces of the support frame 1 and the movable plate 2, then flows into the transverse water flowing groove 4 through the longitudinal water flowing groove 3, and finally enters the water tank 6 through the water flowing pipe 5, because the filter screen 7 is arranged at the top end of the water tank 6, when the filter screen 7 prevents impurities on the surface of the solar panel from being cleaned in the later period, the impurities flow into the water tank 6 along with rainwater, the collected rainwater can be used for sprinkling irrigation, insecticide spraying and water and fertilizer integrated recycling through the water supply structure in the later period, a water filling port is additionally arranged at the upper end of the water tank 6, water can be filled through the water filling port under the condition that the water storage capacity is insufficient, and the water filling port can be used only for receiving water from the water pipe when the rainwater storage capacity is insufficient.
Preferably, the two ends of the moving plate 2 are respectively provided with a limiting slide bar 8, the two ends of the support frame 1 are movably provided with two side plates 9, the two side plates 9 are respectively provided with two handle fastening grooves 10, and the two ends of the support frame 1 are provided with a plurality of illuminating lamps 27.
In the concrete implementation process, it should be noted that the illuminating lamp 27 is used for illuminating the inside of the support frame 1, so as to facilitate the operation of workers, and the side plate 9 can be moved on the support frame 1 by pulling the hand fastening groove 10 through the workers, so that the air circulation and the temperature regulation and control in the plant factory are realized.
Preferably, a cultivation mechanism is further arranged inside the support frame 1;
cultivation mechanism includes: a plurality of transverse slide rails 11, a plurality of longitudinal slide rails 12 and a plurality of assembling planting boxes 13;
a plurality of transverse slide rails 11 are respectively arranged inside the support frame 1, a plurality of longitudinal slide rails 12 are respectively arranged on the plurality of transverse slide rails 11, and a plurality of assembled planting boxes 13 are respectively movably arranged on the plurality of transverse slide rails 11 and the longitudinal slide rails 12.
In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that the planting box 13 can be assembled to move forward and backward through the transverse slide rail 11 and move left and right on the longitudinal slide rail 12, so as to realize the picking and placing operation of the planting box.
Preferably, further, a plurality of assembled planting boxes 13 are respectively provided with a spraying component at the top end;
the spray assembly includes: a plurality of top plates 14 and a plurality of shower heads 15;
a plurality of top plates 14 are respectively arranged at the top ends of a plurality of assembled planting boxes 13, and a plurality of spray headers 15 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the plurality of top plates 14.
In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that the plants in the assembled planting box 13 can be supplied with water through the water supply structure to the top plate 14, and then the plants in the assembled planting box 13 are sprayed through the spray header 15, so as to realize the functions of fertilizing and pesticide spraying on the leaf surface.
Preferably, the top end of the top plate 14 is opened with a water inlet 16.
In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that the water inlet 16 is used for connecting a water supply structure to realize the operation of spraying pesticide to the leaf surfaces of the plants.
Preferably, further, the stretching mechanism includes: a plurality of first solar cell panels 17, a plurality of second solar cell panels 18, two pushing plates 19 and two electric pushing rods 20;
the first solar cell panel 17 of a plurality of is installed respectively on the top of support frame 1, and a plurality of second solar cell panel 18 is installed respectively on the top of movable plate 2, and a plurality of circular aqua storage pipe is installed to the bottom of the first solar cell panel of a plurality of and second solar cell panel, and two catch plates 19 are installed in the bottom of rotatory movable plate 2, and two electric putter 20 are installed respectively on support frame 1, and flexible end connection is on two catch plates 19.
In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that, when the solar heat collector is used, the first solar cell panel 17 and the second solar cell panel 18 convert solar energy into electric energy, the conversion and application of solar energy and electric energy are well known technologies of those skilled in the art, and not described herein, the solar cell panel supplies power to the electric push rod 20, so that the electric push rod 20 starts to extend, the electric push rod 20 pushes the push plate 19, so that the push plate 19 moves, further drives the moving plate 2 to move, the opening and closing of the top surface is realized, so as to realize the circulation of sunlight and air, when the moving plate 2 moves, the limiting sliding strip 8 on the moving plate 2 limits the moving plate 2 in the moving process, so that the moving is more stable.
Preferably, further, the water supply structure includes: a delivery pump 21, a water inlet pipe 22, a plurality of water outlet pipes 23 and a plurality of hoses 24;
the delivery pump 21 sets up in the inside of water tank 6, and inlet tube 22 is connected in the water outlet end of delivery pump 21, and the tip of a plurality of drain pipe 23 passes through the connecting pipe 26 to be connected, and is located the inside of support frame 1, and a plurality of hose 24 is installed respectively on a plurality of drain pipe 23.
In the concrete implementation process, it should be noted that, when the plant on the assembled planting box 13 is sprayed with pesticide, and during the fertilization, the delivery pump 21 starts to start, and the water in the water tank 6 is delivered to the inside of the water inlet pipe 22, and flows out through the hose 24 via the water outlet pipe 23, and the staff corresponds the hose 24 and the water inlet 16, and the water enters the inside of the top plate 14 through the water inlet 16, and finally sprays the rainwater through the spraying port at the bottom end of the top plate 14, so that the operation of applying and spraying pesticide to the plant leaf surface is realized.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe 22 is further provided with a control valve 25.
In the specific implementation process, the control valve 25 can select to adopt an electromagnetic valve or a common valve according to actual use requirements, and automatic on-off control can be realized by adopting the control valve 25, so that the mechanical automation degree is further improved, the operation is convenient, and the working strength of workers is reduced.
A three-dimensional cultivation device is characterized in that a cultivation mechanism is further arranged inside a support frame 1;
cultivation mechanism includes: a plurality of transverse slide rails 11, a plurality of longitudinal slide rails 12 and a plurality of assembled planting boxes 13;
a plurality of transverse slide rails 11 are respectively arranged inside the supporting frame 1, a plurality of longitudinal slide rails 12 are respectively arranged on the plurality of transverse slide rails 11, every two of a plurality of assembled planting boxes 13 are movably arranged on the plurality of transverse slide rails 11 and the longitudinal slide rails 12 respectively for one group, and a damping hinge is connected between the two assembled planting boxes 13.
In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that, when in use, the assembled planting boxes 13 can integrally move in the left-right direction on the transverse slide rails 11, and meanwhile, damping hinges are installed between the two assembled planting boxes 13 and can be changed into a reclining mode, the middle assembled planting box 13 is moved away through the transverse slide rails, so that the assembled planting boxes 13 can be taken up and down, and the transverse movement of the integrally assembled planting boxes 13 can be realized, and the left-right movement of the integrally assembled planting box 13 in the middle can be realized, that is, the left-right movement freedom degree of the integrally assembled planting box 13 can be increased, then the two assembled planting boxes 13 can be in an inclined state, and the effect is that the sunlight irradiates on the inclined assembled planting boxes 13 after the first solar panel and the second solar panel on the top of the supporting frame 1 are opened, so that the plant can have good natural ventilation conditions and natural illumination conditions, and the flexibility of assembling the planting boxes 13 is increased.
Preferably, further, a plurality of assembled planting boxes 13 are respectively provided with a spraying component at the top end;
the spray assembly includes: a plurality of top plates 14 and a plurality of shower heads 15;
a plurality of top plates 14 are respectively arranged at the top ends of a plurality of assembled planting boxes 13, and a plurality of spray headers 15 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the plurality of top plates 14.
In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that the water flows into the water inlet 16 on the top plate 14 through the hose 24, enters the top plate 14, and is sprayed out through the spray head 15, so as to spray the waste or moisture to the plants assembled on the planting box 13.
Preferably, the top end of the top plate 14 is opened with a water inlet 16.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A plant factory comprises a support frame and is characterized in that a movable plate is movably mounted on the support frame, a rainwater collecting mechanism is mounted on the support frame, and an extending mechanism is mounted at the top end of the support frame;
the rainwater collection mechanism includes: the device comprises a plurality of longitudinal water flowing grooves, a plurality of transverse water flowing grooves, two water flowing pipes, a water tank, a filter screen and a water supply structure;
the water supply structure comprises a plurality of longitudinal water flowing grooves, a transverse water flowing groove is arranged at one end of the support frame, the top end of each water flowing pipe is communicated with the transverse water flowing groove, the water tank is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame, the filter screen is arranged at the top end of the water tank, the water supply structure is arranged inside the water tank and the support frame, and one end of the water tank is connected with a water inlet pipe.
2. The plant factory according to claim 1, wherein two ends of said movable plate are respectively provided with a limiting slide bar, two ends of said supporting frame are movably mounted with two side plates, two hand fastening grooves are respectively formed on said two side plates, and two ends of said supporting frame are mounted with a plurality of lighting lamps.
3. A plant factory according to claim 1, wherein said extending mechanism comprises: the solar cell comprises a plurality of first solar cell panels, a plurality of second solar cell panels, two pushing plates and two electric push rods;
a plurality of first solar cell panel installs respectively on the top of support frame, a plurality of second solar cell panel installs respectively on the top of movable plate, a plurality of the circular standpipe of a plurality of is installed to first solar cell panel and second solar cell panel's bottom, two the bottom at rotatory movable plate is installed to the kickboard, two electric putter installs respectively on the support frame, and flexible end connection is two on the kickboard.
4. A plant factory according to claim 1, wherein said water supply structure comprises: the device comprises a delivery pump, a water inlet pipe, a plurality of water discharge pipes and a plurality of hoses;
the delivery pump sets up the inside at the water tank, advance water piping connection in the water outlet end of delivery pump, a plurality of the tip of drain pipe passes through the connecting pipe and connects, and is located the inside of support frame, a plurality of the hose is installed respectively in a plurality of last of drain pipe.
5. The plant factory and stereoscopic cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inlet pipe is provided with a control valve.
6. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment is characterized in that a cultivation mechanism is further arranged inside the support frame;
the cultivation mechanism includes: a plurality of transverse slide rails, a plurality of longitudinal slide rails and a plurality of assembled planting boxes;
the planting device comprises a support frame, a plurality of transverse slide rails, a plurality of longitudinal slide rails, a plurality of assembled planting boxes and a damping hinge, wherein the plurality of transverse slide rails are respectively arranged inside the support frame, the plurality of longitudinal slide rails are respectively arranged on the plurality of transverse slide rails, every two assembled planting boxes are respectively movably arranged on the plurality of transverse slide rails and the longitudinal slide rails in a group, and the damping hinge is connected between the two assembled planting boxes.
7. The three-dimensional cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein a plurality of said assembled cultivation boxes are respectively provided at the top thereof with a spray assembly;
the spray assembly comprises: a plurality of top plates and a plurality of spray headers;
the top plates are respectively arranged at the top ends of the planting boxes, and the spray headers are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the top plates.
8. The stereoscopic cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the top ends of the top plates are respectively provided with water inlets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210805475.2A CN115191271A (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Plant factory and three-dimensional cultivation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210805475.2A CN115191271A (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Plant factory and three-dimensional cultivation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115191271A true CN115191271A (en) | 2022-10-18 |
Family
ID=83579788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210805475.2A Pending CN115191271A (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Plant factory and three-dimensional cultivation equipment |
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