CN112166895A

CN112166895A - Intelligent photovoltaic green house

Info

Publication number: CN112166895A
Application number: CN202011120225.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张仕艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-19
Filing date: 2020-10-19
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse body, wherein an inclined transparent support is fixedly arranged at the top of the greenhouse body, a top plate is arranged on the inclined transparent support, a placing groove is formed in the upper end of the top plate, mounting plates distributed in an array mode are detachably arranged on the inner side of the placing groove, solar photovoltaic plates are fixedly arranged on the mounting plates, a water storage mechanism is arranged on one side of the greenhouse body, and the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank and a connecting pipe; the rainwater collecting device realizes quick and effective collection of rainwater under the action of the water storage mechanism, so that the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved, in addition, the automatic plugging and dredging of the overflow opening is realized through the matched use of the floating plate and the sealing plate, so that the stable water storage operation of the water storage tank is ensured, the recycling of the recovered rainwater is realized through the cleaning mechanism, the cleanness of the outer surface of the solar photovoltaic panel is ensured, and the lighting effect of the solar photovoltaic panel is further ensured.

Description

Intelligent photovoltaic green house

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses, in particular to an intelligent photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse.

Background

Photovoltaic green house is with light energy, energy storage and modern agriculture facility organic combination, collect solar photovoltaic power generation with the construction, intelligent control by temperature change, modern high-tech plants warmhouse booth as an organic whole, the big-arch shelter adopts the steel skeleton, cover solar photovoltaic module on, guarantee solar photovoltaic power generation and the daylighting demand of whole warmhouse booth crops simultaneously, solar photovoltaic institute generated energy, the irrigation system that can support the big-arch shelter, carry out the light filling to the plant, solve warmhouse booth heating demand in winter, improve the big-arch shelter temperature, impel crops fast growth.

Current photovoltaic green house is most not installed retaining mechanism and clean mechanism, when meeting rainy weather, the rainwater will flow to the bottom edge of big-arch shelter body along the top of big-arch shelter body, infiltration ground thereupon, and the solar photovoltaic board is owing to expose in the air for a long time, dust in the air etc. can be attached to on the solar photovoltaic board, it cleans to need artifical water intaking this moment, and adopt the clear mode of artifical water intaking not only to have a great deal of inconvenience, and the waste of rainwater has been caused, in addition, current solar photovoltaic board still has the defect of installation and dismantlement inconvenience, thereby be not convenient for the maintenance change in later stage, for this reason we propose an intelligent photovoltaic green house for solving above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, wherein an inclined transparent support is fixedly mounted at the top of the greenhouse body, a top plate is arranged on the inclined transparent support, a placing groove is formed in the upper end of the top plate, mounting plates distributed in an array mode can be detachably arranged on the inner side of the placing groove, and a solar photovoltaic plate is fixedly mounted on the mounting plates;

one side of the greenhouse body is provided with a water storage mechanism, the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank and a connecting pipe, the upper ends of the two sides of the water storage tank are communicated with L-shaped drainage pipes which are symmetrically arranged, the upper end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top plate and is communicated with the lower end of the placing groove, the lower end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a U-shaped guide pipe, one end of each L-shaped drainage pipe is communicated with the lower end of one side of the U-shaped guide pipe, one side of the top of the inner cavity of the water storage tank is fixedly provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed guide rails, the inner sides of the two groups of guide rails are provided with slide bars in a sliding manner, the lower ends of the slide bars are fixedly provided with symmetrically arranged mounting columns, the lower ends of the two groups of mounting columns are provided with floating plates, one side of each slide bar, one side of the water storage tank is penetrated with overflow ports which are symmetrically distributed, one side of the sealing plate can be in contact with the overflow ports, and the upper end of the water storage tank is provided with a cleaning mechanism.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water pump and a liquid distribution pipe, the water pump is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water storage tank, one side of the lower end of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe extends into an inner cavity of the water storage tank, the tail end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a drainage device, the lower surface of the drainage device is in contact with the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank, the other side of the lower end of the water pump is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the liquid distribution pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the placement groove, one end of the liquid distribution pipe penetrates through the top plate and is connected with the water outlet.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, clamping blocks are fixedly connected to four corners of the mounting plate, a mounting block matched with the clamping blocks for use is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the placing groove, a clamping groove is formed in the mounting block, and the clamping blocks can be clamped in the clamping groove in a sliding manner.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a through hole is formed through the clamping block, a fixing hole used in cooperation with the through hole is formed at the bottom of the clamping groove, and a fixing bolt can be inserted into the through hole and the fixing hole through a thread.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the two ends of the sliding rod are fixedly provided with symmetrically arranged sliding blocks, the guide rail is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding blocks for use, and the sliding blocks are slidably clamped in the sliding groove.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is provided with a balance plate, and the balance plate and the sealing plate have the same structure and are symmetrically distributed.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower ends of the mounting columns are fixedly mounted with reinforcing members distributed in an array, and the lower ends of the reinforcing members are fixedly connected with the floating plate.

As a preferable technical scheme, one side of the greenhouse body is hinged with a sealing door, one side of the sealing door is fixedly provided with a handle, and the upper end of the sealing door is provided with an observation window.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention realizes the rapid and effective collection of rainwater under the action of the water storage mechanism, thereby improving the utilization rate of rainwater, and in addition, the automatic plugging and dredging of the overflow port are realized through the matching use of the floating plate and the sealing plate, thereby ensuring the stable water storage operation of the water storage tank.

2. According to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, so that the recycled rainwater is recycled, the cleanness of the outer surface of the solar photovoltaic panel is ensured, and the lighting effect of the solar photovoltaic panel is further ensured.

3. According to the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, the mounting block, the clamping block and the fixing bolt are matched for use, so that the mounting plate is convenient to mount and dismount, the solar photovoltaic panel is convenient to maintain and replace, and the normal operation of the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse is further guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the structure B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a greenhouse body; 11. tilting the transparent support; 12. a sealing door; 1201. a handle; 1202. an observation window; 2. a top plate; 21. a placement groove; 22. mounting blocks; 23. a card slot; 24. a fixing hole; 3. mounting a plate; 31. a clamping block; 32. perforating; 33. fixing the bolt; 4. a solar photovoltaic panel; 5. a water storage mechanism; 51. a water storage tank; 52. a connecting pipe; 53. an L-shaped drainage tube; 54. a U-shaped conduit; 55. a guide rail; 56. a slide bar; 57. mounting a column; 58. a floating plate; 59. a first connecting rod; 510. a sealing plate; 511. an overflow port; 512. a slider; 513. a chute; 514. a second connecting rod; 515. a balance plate; 516. a reinforcement; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 61. a water pump; 62. a liquid separating pipe; 63. a water inlet pipe; 64. a drainage device; 65. a water outlet pipe; 66. a catheter; 67. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, wherein an inclined transparent support 11 is fixedly mounted at the top of the greenhouse body 1, a top plate 2 is arranged on the inclined transparent support 11, a placing groove 21 is formed in the upper end of the top plate 2, mounting plates 3 distributed in an array mode are detachably mounted on the inner side of the placing groove 21, and solar photovoltaic plates 4 are fixedly mounted on the mounting plates 3;

one side of the greenhouse body 1 is provided with a water storage mechanism 5, the water storage mechanism 5 comprises a water storage tank 51 and a connecting pipe 52, the upper ends of the two sides of the water storage tank 51 are communicated with L-shaped drainage pipes 53 which are symmetrically arranged, the upper end of the connecting pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the top plate 2 and is communicated with the lower end of the placing groove 21, the lower end of the connecting pipe 52 is communicated with a U-shaped guide pipe 54, one end of the L-shaped drainage pipe 53 is communicated with the lower end of one side of the U-shaped guide pipe 54, one side of the U-shaped guide pipe 54 close to the L-shaped drainage pipe 53 is fixedly provided with a first valve, one side of the U-shaped guide pipe 54 far away from the L-shaped drainage pipe 53 is fixedly provided with a second valve, one side of the top of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 51 is fixedly provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed guide rails 55, the, a first connecting rod 59 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding rod 56, a sealing plate 510 is arranged at one end of the first connecting rod 59, one side of the sealing plate 510 is in contact with the inner cavity side wall of the water storage tank 51, one side of the water storage tank 51 is provided with symmetrically distributed overflow ports 511 in a penetrating manner, one side of the sealing plate 510 can be in contact with the overflow ports 511, during daily use, the sealing plate 510 can block the overflow ports 511 to prevent other organisms from entering the water storage tank 51, a cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank 51, during daily use, daily lighting operation is carried out through the solar photovoltaic panel 4, when rainy weather occurs, a user can open the first valve and close the second valve, at the moment, rainwater can flow into the connecting pipe 52 along the placing groove 21 and then flow into the L-shaped drainage pipe 53 through one side of the U-shaped conduit 54 close to the first valve, so as to flow, when rainwater contained in the water storage tank 51 reaches a warning value, the rainwater starts to contact the floating plate 58, when the rainwater continuously flows into the water storage tank 51, the floating plate 58 floats upwards, the slide rod 56 is driven to move upwards through the mounting column 57, the sealing plate 510 is driven to move upwards through the first connecting rod 59, the sealing plate 510 is separated from the overflow opening 511 until the slide rod 56 moves to the uppermost end, the sealing plate 510 is completely separated from the overflow opening 511, then the redundant rainwater flowing into the water storage tank 51 is discharged from the overflow opening 511, under the action of the water storage mechanism 5, the rainwater is quickly and effectively collected, the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved, in addition, the automatic blocking and dredging of the overflow opening 511 are realized through the matched use of the floating plate 58 and the sealing plate 510, and the stable water storage operation of the water storage tank 51 is ensured.

The cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a water pump 61 and a liquid dividing pipe 62, the water pump 61 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank 51, one side of the lower end of the water pump 61 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 63, one end of the water inlet pipe 63 extends into the inner cavity of the water storage tank 51 and is provided with a flow diverter 64 at the tail end, the lower surface of the flow diverter 64 is contacted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 51, the other side of the lower end of the water pump 61 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 65, the liquid dividing pipe 62 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the inner side of the placing groove 21, one end of the liquid dividing pipe 62 penetrates through the top plate 2 and is connected with the water outlet pipe 65, two groups of liquid guide pipes 66 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the liquid dividing pipe 62, a spray head 67 is arranged at the upper end of the liquid guide pipe 66, after the solar photovoltaic panel 4 is used, later through dividing in the leading-in two sets of liquid pipes 66 of liquid pipe 62 with the rainwater, the rainwater will be followed spout in shower nozzle 67 this moment, thereby clean the adnexed dust of solar photovoltaic board 4 surface etc, clean produced waste water will be through in the leading-in U type pipe 54 of connecting pipe 52, finally discharge from the one end that U type pipe 54 is close to the second valve, through setting up clean mechanism 6, the reuse of retrieving the rainwater has been realized, thereby the cleanness of solar photovoltaic board 4 surface has been ensured, and then the daylighting effect of solar photovoltaic board 4 has been ensured.

The four corners of the mounting plate 3 are fixedly connected with clamping blocks 31, the lower end of the inner side of the placing groove 21 is provided with a mounting block 22 matched with the clamping block 31 for use, the mounting block 22 is provided with a clamping groove 23, the clamping block 31 can be slidably clamped in the clamping groove 23, the clamping block 31 is provided with a through hole 32 in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the clamping groove 23 is provided with a fixing hole 24 matched with the through hole 32 for use, a fixing bolt 33 can be inserted into the through hole 32 and the fixing hole 24 in a threaded manner, during the subsequent use, when a certain group of solar photovoltaic panels 4 in the placing groove 21 breaks down, a user can turn and take off the corresponding fixing bolt 33 on the group of solar photovoltaic panels 4, then the user can hold the mounting plate 3 by hand and lift the mounting plate upwards, so that the clamping block 31 is separated from the clamping groove 23, when the clamping block 31 is completely separated from the clamping groove 23, the user, the user can hand the mounting panel 3 that corresponds on another solar photovoltaic board 4 this moment, the fixture block 31 block that is equipped with on this group's mounting panel 3 is in the draw-in groove 23 that corresponds, later the user needs reverse knob fixing bolt 33, make it insert once more and locate corresponding perforation 32 and fixed orifices 24 in, through installation piece 22, fixture block 31 uses with fixing bolt 33's cooperation, the convenient installation and the dismantlement of mounting panel 3 have been realized, thereby be convenient for the maintenance of solar photovoltaic board 4 to be changed, and then ensured photovoltaic green house's normal operating.

The two ends of the sliding rod 56 are fixedly provided with symmetrically arranged sliding blocks 512, the guide rail 55 is provided with a sliding groove 513 matched with the sliding blocks 512, the sliding blocks 512 are slidably clamped in the sliding groove 513, and the sliding blocks 512 are matched with the sliding groove 513 to limit and guide the movement of the sliding rod 56.

One side of the sliding rod 56 is fixedly provided with a second connecting rod 514, one end of the second connecting rod 514 is provided with a balance plate 515, and the balance plate 515 and the sealing plate 510 have the same structure and are symmetrically distributed, so that the sealing plate 510 and the balance plate 515 form a balanced and stable structure, and the sealing plate 510 can move up and down conveniently.

The lower end of the mounting column 57 is fixedly provided with reinforcing members 516 distributed in an array, the lower end of the reinforcing members 516 is fixedly connected with the floating plate 58, and the reinforcing members 516 can increase the stability of the connection between the mounting column 57 and the floating plate 58.

One side of big-arch shelter body 1 articulates there is sealing door 12, and one side fixed mounting of sealing door 12 has handle 1201, and user's accessible push-and-pull handle 1201 opens and shuts sealing door 12, and the upper end of sealing door 12 is equipped with observation window 1202, and observation window 1202 is convenient for the user to carry out the crops of daily observation planting in the big-arch shelter body 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the solar photovoltaic solar water heater is used daily, daily lighting operation is carried out through the solar photovoltaic panel 4, when rainy weather occurs, a user can open the first valve and close the second valve, rainwater can flow into the connecting pipe 52 along the placing groove 21 at the moment, then the rainwater flows into the L-shaped drainage pipe 53 through one side, close to the first valve, of the U-shaped guide pipe 54, then flows into the water storage tank 51, when the rainwater contained in the water storage tank 51 reaches a warning value, the rainwater starts to contact the floating plate 58, when the rainwater continuously flows into the water storage tank 51, the floating plate 58 floats upwards, the sliding rod 56 is driven to move upwards through the mounting column 57, the sealing plate 510 is driven to move upwards through the first connecting rod 59, the sealing plate 510 is separated from the overflow opening 511 until the sliding rod 56 moves to the uppermost end, the sealing plate 510 is completely separated from the overflow opening 511, and then the redundant rainwater flowing into the water storage tank 51 is discharged from the overflow opening 511, under the action of the water storage mechanism 5, the rainwater is quickly and effectively collected, so that the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved, and in addition, the automatic plugging and dredging of the overflow gap 511 are realized through the matched use of the floating plate 58 and the sealing plate 510, so that the stable water storage operation of the water storage tank 51 is ensured; when the solar photovoltaic panel 4 is used in dry weather for a period of time, a user can close the first valve and open the water pump 61 and the second valve, rainwater contained in the water storage tank 51 is guided into the water inlet pipe 63 through the drainage device 64, then the rainwater is guided into the water outlet pipe 65, then the rainwater is guided into the two groups of liquid guide pipes 66 through the liquid distribution pipe 62, at the moment, the rainwater is sprayed out of the spray head 67, so that dust and the like attached to the outer surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 4 are cleaned, the waste water generated by cleaning is guided into the U-shaped guide pipe 54 through the connecting pipe 52, and finally is discharged from one end, close to the second valve, of the U-shaped guide pipe 54, and the recycling of the recovered rainwater is realized by arranging the cleaning mechanism 6, so that the cleaning of the outer surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 4 is ensured, and the lighting effect of; during subsequent use, when a certain group of solar photovoltaic panels 4 in the placing groove 21 has a fault, a user can turn and remove the corresponding fixing bolt 33 on the group of solar photovoltaic panels 4, then the user can hold the mounting plate 3 by hand and lift the mounting plate upwards to separate the clamping block 31 from the clamping groove 23, when the clamping block 31 is completely separated from the clamping groove 23, the user can remove the group of solar photovoltaic panels 4 and replace another new solar photovoltaic panel 4, at the moment, the user can hold the corresponding mounting plate 3 on the other solar photovoltaic panel 4 by hand, the clamping block 31 arranged on the group of mounting plate 3 is clamped in the corresponding clamping groove 23, then the user needs to turn and fix the fixing bolt 33 reversely to be inserted into the corresponding through hole 32 and the fixing hole 24 again, and convenient installation and disassembly of the mounting plate 3 are realized through the matching use of the mounting block 22, the clamping block 31 and the fixing bolt 33, thereby be convenient for the maintenance of solar photovoltaic board 4 to be changed, and then ensured photovoltaic green house's normal operating.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent photovoltaic green house, includes big-arch shelter body (1), its characterized in that: an inclined transparent support (11) is fixedly installed at the top of the greenhouse body (1), a top plate (2) is arranged on the inclined transparent support (11), a placing groove (21) is formed in the upper end of the top plate (2), mounting plates (3) distributed in an array mode are detachably arranged on the inner side of the placing groove (21), and solar photovoltaic plates (4) are fixedly installed on the mounting plates (3);

one side of big-arch shelter body (1) is equipped with retaining mechanism (5), retaining mechanism (5) includes water storage box (51) and connecting pipe (52), the both sides upper end intercommunication of water storage box (51) is equipped with L type drainage tube (53) that the symmetry set up, the upper end fixed connection of connecting pipe (52) is on roof (2), and is linked together with the lower extreme of standing groove (21), the lower extreme intercommunication of connecting pipe (52) is equipped with U type pipe (54), the one end of L type drainage tube (53) is linked together with one side lower extreme of U type pipe (54), one side fixed mounting at water storage box (51) inner chamber top has two sets of symmetric distribution's guide rail (55), and is two sets of the inboard slip card of guide rail (55) is equipped with slide bar (56), the lower extreme fixed mounting of slide bar (56) has erection column (57) that the symmetry set up, and is two sets of the lower extreme of erection column (57) is equipped with, one side fixed mounting of slide bar (56) has head rod (59), the one end of head rod (59) is equipped with closing plate (510), the inner chamber lateral wall of one side and water storage box (51) of closing plate (510) contacts, the overflow mouth (511) of seting up the symmetric distribution are run through to one side of water storage box (51), one side of closing plate (510) can contact with overflow mouth (511), the upper end of water storage box (51) is equipped with clean mechanism (6).

2. The intelligent photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a water pump (61) and a liquid separating pipe (62), the water pump (61) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank (51), a water inlet pipe (63) is communicated with one side of the lower end of the water pump (61), one end of the water inlet pipe (63) extends into the inner cavity of the water storage tank (51) and a flow diverter (64) is arranged at the tail end of the water inlet pipe, the lower surface of the flow diverter (64) is contacted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (51), the other side of the lower end of the water pump (61) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (65), the liquid distribution pipe (62) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the placing groove (21), one end of the liquid separating pipe (62) penetrates through the top plate (2) and is connected with the water outlet pipe (65), two groups of liquid guide pipes (66) are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the liquid distribution pipe (62), and a spray head (67) is arranged at the upper end of each liquid guide pipe (66).

3. The intelligent photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with fixture block (31) in four corners department of mounting panel (3), the inboard lower extreme of standing groove (21) is equipped with installation piece (22) that use with fixture block (31) cooperation, draw-in groove (23) have been seted up on installation piece (22), fixture block (31) can the slip card establish in draw-in groove (23).

4. The intelligent photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse of claim 3, wherein: the fixture block (31) is provided with a through hole (32) in a penetrating mode, the bottom of the clamping groove (23) is provided with a fixing hole (24) matched with the through hole (32) in use, and a fixing bolt (33) can be inserted into the through hole (32) and the fixing hole (24) in a threaded mode.

5. The intelligent photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the sliding rod (56) are fixedly provided with sliding blocks (512) which are symmetrically arranged, a sliding groove (513) matched with the sliding blocks (512) for use is formed in the guide rail (55), and the sliding blocks (512) are slidably clamped in the sliding groove (513).

6. The intelligent photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: one side of the sliding rod (56) is fixedly provided with a second connecting rod (514), one end of the second connecting rod (514) is provided with a balance plate (515), and the balance plate (515) and the sealing plate (510) have the same structure and are symmetrically distributed.

7. The intelligent photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the mounting column (57) is fixedly provided with reinforcing members (516) distributed in an array manner, and the lower ends of the reinforcing members (516) are fixedly connected with the floating plate (58).

8. The intelligent photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: one side of the greenhouse body (1) is hinged with a sealing door (12), one side of the sealing door (12) is fixedly provided with a handle (1201), and the upper end of the sealing door (12) is provided with an observation window (1202).