CN214940268U

CN214940268U - Side slope nursing structure with hydrology soil and water protection function

Info

Publication number: CN214940268U
Application number: CN202121583983.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程斌; 周斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-13
Filing date: 2021-07-13
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a side slope nursing structure with hydrology soil and water conservation function, include the top for the dykes and dams of slope setting and set up the side slope body at dykes and dams top, the top of side slope body is provided with a plurality of planting grooves, plants inslot fixed mounting and has first filter, and the top of first filter is provided with planting soil, plants the plant on the planting soil, and intercommunication and being fixed with the recovery tube on the bottom inner wall of planting groove, pre-buried in the dykes and dams has the water tank, and the bottom of recovery tube extends to in the water tank, is provided with the collection water recovery mechanism of installing on the side slope body between two adjacent planting grooves. The utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for filter in advance the rainwater in bad weather and collect the storage, the grit buffering that the offset of being convenient for was brushed is filtered and is collected, reduces the phenomenon that the grit runs off in a large number, and the auxiliary personnel of being convenient for need not the manual watering of personnel to the purpose of vegetation watering fast, and labour saving and time saving improves nursing efficiency, satisfies the user demand.

Description

Side slope nursing structure with hydrology soil and water protection function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil and water conservation technical field especially relates to a side slope nursing structure with hydrology soil and water protection function.

Background

The water and soil conservation refers to prevention and treatment measures for water and soil loss caused by natural factors and artificial activities, and the water and soil loss is serious because a large amount of stones and no vegetation exist on the side slope of the drainage basin; and current firm soil and water through building cement side slope nursing, but this kind of mode has nevertheless destroyed ecological harmonious, leads to the unable reuse of cement side slope, makes its low-usage, so people adopt to plant the vegetation and carry out and keep the side slope nursing at soil and water now, but vegetation growth earlier stage, needs artifical frequent watering, and is comparatively troublesome, extravagant manpower and materials.

The existing side slope with the functions of hydrology, water and soil protection needs personnel to manually irrigate and care vegetation; it has the shortcoming that the auxiliary personnel of being not convenient for water fast to the vegetation to and the shortcoming that has not been convenient for filter the collection to the grit buffering that dashes down under the rainwash, makes the grit run off seriously, can not satisfy the user demand, to this phenomenon, therefore we have provided a slope nursing structure with hydrology soil and water protect function, be used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a side slope nursing structure with the functions of hydrology, water and soil protection.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a side slope nursing structure with hydrology soil and water conservation function, include the dykes and dams that the top set up for the slope and set up the side slope body at dykes and dams top, the top of side slope body is provided with a plurality of planting grooves, it has first filter to plant inslot fixed mounting, the top of first filter is provided with planting soil, it has the plant to plant on the planting soil, it has the recovery tube to communicate and be fixed with on the bottom inner wall of planting groove, pre-buried the water tank in the dykes and dams, the bottom of recovery tube extends to in the water tank, be provided with the collection water recovery mechanism of installing on the side slope body between two adjacent planting grooves, the bottom of collection water recovery mechanism and the left side intercommunication of the recovery tube that corresponds are fixed, the top left side of side slope body is provided with shelters from buffering filtration collection mechanism, be provided with vegetation watering mechanism on the body, vegetation watering mechanism cooperatees with water tank and planting groove.

Preferably, the mechanism is retrieved in catchmenting is including inlaying a plurality of covers that catchment at side slope body top, catchments the cover and is located between two planting grooves that correspond, and the pipe chute that feeds through and be fixed with same slope setting between the bottom of the cover that catchments and the left side of the recovery tube that corresponds, the top fixedly connected with second filter of the cover that catchments, the top of second filter and the top parallel and level of side slope body.

Preferably, the vegetation irrigation mechanism comprises a rectangular box fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the side slope body, a solar panel is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular box, the bottom of the solar panel is fixedly and electrically connected with an inverter, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the rectangular box, the inverter is electrically connected with the storage battery, a water pump electrically connected with the storage battery is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the rectangular box, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated and fixed with a first L-shaped guide pipe, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated and fixed with a second L-shaped guide pipe, the first L-shaped guide pipe and the second L-shaped guide pipe are both embedded in the dam, the left end of the first L-shaped guide pipe and the left end of the second L-shaped guide pipe both extend into the water tank, the left end of the second L-shaped guide pipe is arranged into a blocking structure, the top of the second L-shaped guide pipe is communicated and fixed with a plurality of vertical guide pipes, the top end of the vertical guide pipe extends to the upper side slope body and is arranged into a blocking structure, the vertical guide pipe is positioned between the two corresponding planting grooves, and the tops of the four sides of the vertical guide pipe are communicated and fixed with the sprinkler heads.

Preferably, it includes the left sideboard of fixed connection at side slope body top to shelter from buffering filtration collection mechanism, a plurality of apopores have been seted up in the left side of sideboard, the top left side of side slope body is inlayed and is equipped with the collecting box that is located the sideboard right side, the top and the bottom of collecting box all set up to the opening, the bottom of collecting box and the top left side fixed connection of water tank, sliding sleeve is equipped with the third filter in the collecting box, a plurality of guide bars of bottom fixedly connected with of third filter, the bottom of guide bar extends to in the water tank, a plurality of buffer spring of fixedly connected with between the top of water tank and the bottom of third filter, buffer spring movable sleeve establishes on the guide bar that corresponds, the both sides of guide bar all are equipped with the inlet opening of seting up on water tank top inner wall, and the inlet opening is linked together with the inside of collecting box.

Preferably, a plurality of supports are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the planting groove, and the tops of the supports are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the corresponding first filter plates.

Preferably, the inner wall of the right side of the water tank is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the inner wall of the first through hole is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first L-shaped conduit, and the inner wall of the second through hole is fixedly connected with the outer side of the second L-shaped conduit.

Preferably, a plurality of guide holes are formed in the inner wall of the top of the water tank, and the inner walls of the guide holes are in sliding connection with the outer sides of the corresponding guide rods.

Preferably, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the inner wall of the top of the water tank, and the inner walls of the mounting holes are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the corresponding recovery pipes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through the dam, the side slope body, the planting groove, the first filter plate, the planting soil, the water tank, the recovery pipe, the baffle plate, the collecting box, the third filter plate, the guide rod, the buffer spring, the water inlet hole, the second L-shaped guide pipe, the rectangular box, the vertical guide pipe, the sprinkler head, the water pump, the storage battery, the solar panel, the water collecting cover, the second filter plate and the inclined pipe, which are matched with the first L-shaped guide pipe, in bad weather, when rainwater flows on the side slope body, part of the rainwater enters the water collecting cover through the second filter plate and then flows into the corresponding recovery pipe through the inclined pipe, part of the rainwater penetrates into the planting groove through the planting soil and the first filter plate in sequence and then flows downwards into the corresponding recovery pipe, the water in the recovery pipe flows downwards to be collected into the water tank, and the effect of pre-collecting and storing the water in the rainy days is realized;

the sand and stones washed and falling leftwards can be shielded by the baffle plate and flow into the collecting box, and fall onto the third filter plate to generate downward impact force on the third filter plate, the third filter plate moves downwards under the impact and drives the guide rods to move downwards, the third filter plate compresses the buffer springs downwards, the elastic force of the buffer springs can relieve the impact force, the risk of impact damage on the third filter plate is reduced, the third filter plate can filter water remained in the sand and stones, the water flows downwards into the water tank through the water inlet hole to be stored, and the aim of buffering, filtering and collecting the sand and stones in the collecting box is fulfilled;

solar panel absorbs solar energy and changes the electric energy into through the dc-to-ac converter and store for the water pump power supply in to the battery, when needing to water the plant, personnel start the water pump, the water pump through first L shape pipe to the water extraction in the water tank, in rethread second L shape pipe sent into a plurality of vertical pipes with water, water outwards spouts again through a plurality of sprinkler heads and waters the plant, realizes the purpose that the auxiliary staff waters the vegetation fast.

The utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for filter in advance the rainwater in bad weather and collect the storage, the grit buffering that the offset of being convenient for was brushed is filtered and is collected, reduces the phenomenon that the grit runs off in a large number, and the auxiliary personnel of being convenient for need not the manual watering of personnel to the purpose of vegetation watering fast, and labour saving and time saving improves nursing efficiency, satisfies the user demand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a side slope nursing structure with a hydrology, water and soil conservation function provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 100 dams, 101 side slope bodies, 1 planting groove, 2 first filter plates, 3 planting soil, 4 water tanks, 5 recovery pipes, 6 baffle plates, 7 collecting tanks, 8 third filter plates, 9 guide rods, 10 buffer springs, 11 water inlet holes, 12 second L-shaped guide pipes, 13 rectangular boxes, 14 vertical guide pipes, 15 sprinkler heads, 16 water pumps, 17 storage batteries, 18 solar panels, 19 water collecting covers, 20 second filter plates, 21 inclined pipes and 22 first L-shaped guide pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a slope nursing structure with hydrology, water and soil protection function comprises a dam 100 with a top inclined and a slope body 101 arranged on the top of the dam 100, a plurality of planting grooves 1 are arranged on the top of the slope body 101, a first filter plate 2 is fixedly arranged in the planting grooves 1, planting soil 3 is arranged on the top of the first filter plate 2, plants are planted on the planting soil 3, recovery pipes 5 are communicated and fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the planting grooves 1, a water tank 4 is pre-embedded in the dam 100, the bottom ends of the recovery pipes 5 extend into the water tank 4, a water collecting and recovering mechanism arranged on the slope body 101 is arranged between two adjacent planting grooves 1, the bottom ends of the water collecting and recovering mechanism are communicated and fixed with the left side of the corresponding recovery pipes 5, a shielding, filtering and collecting mechanism is arranged on the left side of the top of the slope body 101, a vegetation irrigation mechanism is arranged on the slope body 101, the vegetation irrigation mechanism is matched with the water tank 4 and the planting groove 1;

the water collecting and recycling mechanism comprises a plurality of water collecting covers 19 embedded at the top of the side slope body 101, the water collecting covers 19 are positioned between the two corresponding planting grooves 1, the bottoms of the water collecting covers 19 are communicated with the left sides of the corresponding recycling pipes 5, and are fixedly provided with inclined pipes 21 which are obliquely arranged, the top of each water collecting cover 19 is fixedly connected with a second filter plate 20, and the top of each second filter plate 20 is flush with the top of the side slope body 101;

the vegetation irrigation mechanism comprises a rectangular box 13 fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of a slope body 101, a solar panel 18 is fixedly arranged on the top of the rectangular box 13, the bottom of the solar panel 18 is fixedly and electrically connected with an inverter, the left inner wall of the rectangular box 13 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 17, the inverter is electrically connected with the storage battery 17, the right inner wall of the rectangular box 13 is fixedly provided with a water pump 16 electrically connected with the storage battery 17, the water inlet end of the water pump 16 is communicated and fixed with a first L-shaped guide pipe 22, the water outlet end of the water pump 16 is communicated and fixed with a second L-shaped guide pipe 12, the first L-shaped guide pipe 22 and the second L-shaped guide pipe 12 are both embedded in a dam 100, the left end of the first L-shaped guide pipe 22 and the left end of the second L-shaped guide pipe 12 both extend into a water tank 4, the left end of the second L-shaped guide pipe 12 is of a blocking structure, the top of the second L-shaped guide pipe 12 is communicated and fixed with a plurality of vertical guide pipes 14, the top end of the vertical conduit 14 extends to the upper part of the side slope body 101 and is provided with a blocking structure, the vertical conduit 14 is positioned between the two corresponding planting grooves 1, and the tops of the four sides of the vertical conduit 14 are communicated and fixed with the sprinkler heads 15;

the shielding, buffering, filtering and collecting mechanism comprises a baffle plate 6 fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the side slope body 101, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the left side of the baffle plate 6, a collecting box 7 positioned on the right side of the baffle plate 6 is embedded in the left side of the top of the side slope body 101, openings are formed in the top and the bottom of the collecting box 7, the bottom of the collecting box 7 is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the water tank 4, a third filtering plate 8 is sleeved in the collecting box 7 in a sliding mode, a plurality of guide rods 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the third filtering plate 8, the bottom of each guide rod 9 extends into the water tank 4, a plurality of buffering springs 10 are fixedly connected between the top of the water tank 4 and the bottom of the third filtering plate 8, the buffering springs 10 are movably sleeved on the corresponding guide rods 9, water inlet holes 11 formed in the inner wall of the top of the water tank 4 are formed in the two sides of the guide rods 9, and the water inlet holes 11 are communicated with the insides of the collecting box 7, the utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for filter in advance the rainwater in bad weather and collect the storage, the grit buffering that the offset of being convenient for was brushed is filtered and is collected, reduces the phenomenon that the grit runs off in a large number, and the auxiliary personnel of being convenient for need not the manual watering of personnel to the purpose of vegetation watering fast, and labour saving and time saving improves nursing efficiency, satisfies the user demand.

In the utility model, a plurality of supports are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the planting groove 1, the top of each support is fixedly connected with the bottom of the corresponding first filter plate 2, the inner wall of the right side of the water tank 4 is provided with a first perforation and a second perforation, the inner wall of the first perforation is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first L-shaped conduit 22, the inner wall of the second perforation is fixedly connected with the outer side of the second L-shaped conduit 12, the inner wall of the top of the water tank 4 is provided with a plurality of guide holes, the inner wall of each guide hole is slidably connected with the outer side of the corresponding guide rod 9, the inner wall of the top of the water tank 4 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the inner wall of each mounting hole is fixedly connected with the outer side of the corresponding recovery pipe 5, the utility model has reasonable design, is convenient for pre-filtering, collecting and storing rainwater in bad weather, is convenient for buffering, filtering and collecting washed gravels, and reducing the phenomenon that the gravels are largely lost, and be convenient for the purpose of auxiliary personnel quick watering the vegetation, need not the manual watering of personnel, labour saving and time saving improves nursing efficiency, satisfies the user demand.

The working principle is as follows: when the rainwater collecting and storing device is used, in severe weather, when rainwater flows on the side slope body 101, part of the rainwater enters the water collecting cover 19 through the second filter plate 20, part of the rainwater sequentially permeates into the planting groove 1 through the planting soil 3 and the first filter plate 2, the water entering the planting groove 1 flows downwards into the corresponding recovery pipe 5, the water entering the water collecting cover 19 also flows into the recovery pipe 5 through the corresponding inclined pipe 21, and the water entering the recovery pipe 5 flows downwards to be collected into the water tank 4, so that the effect of pre-collecting and storing the water in a rainwater day is realized;

the sand and stone which is washed and flows down leftwards can flow into the collecting box 7 or is blocked by the baffle plate 6 and falls into the collecting box 7, the sand and stone which enters the collecting box 7 fall onto the third filter plate 8 and impact the third filter plate 8 downwards, under the impact force, the third filter plate 8 moves downwards and drives the guide rods 9 to move downwards, the third filter plate 8 compresses the buffer springs 10 downwards, the elastic force of the buffer springs 10 can relieve the impact force, the risk that the third filter plate 8 is damaged by the impact is reduced, meanwhile, the third filter plate 8 can filter the water remained in the sand and stone, the water flows downwards into the water tank 4 through the water inlet holes 11 after passing through the third filter plate 8 and is stored, the filter plate 8 can block, filter and collect the sand and stone in the collecting box 7, the purpose of filtering and collecting the buffer sand and stone is achieved, and the phenomenon that a large amount of sand and stone is lost is reduced;

solar panel 18 absorbs solar energy and changes the electric energy into through the inverter and store to in battery 17, battery 17 supplies power for water pump 16, when needs plant the plant watering in the groove 1 to the vegetation, personnel start water pump 16, water pump 16's the end of intaking is through the water extraction of first L shape pipe 22 in to water tank 4, water pump 16 is again with water drainage in the second L shape pipe 12, water gets into in a plurality of vertical pipes 14 again, spout the plant watering outside through a plurality of sprinkler heads 15 again, realize the purpose that the auxiliary personnel irrigate the vegetation fast, need not personnel's manual watering of carrying water, time saving and labor saving, improve nursing efficiency.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A side slope nursing structure with a hydrology, water and soil protection function comprises a dam (100) with an inclined top and a side slope body (101) arranged at the top of the dam (100), and is characterized in that a plurality of planting grooves (1) are formed in the top of the side slope body (101), first filter plates (2) are fixedly arranged in the planting grooves (1), planting soil (3) is arranged at the tops of the first filter plates (2), plants are planted on the planting soil (3), recovery pipes (5) are communicated and fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of each planting groove (1), water tanks (4) are pre-embedded in the dam (100), the bottom ends of the recovery pipes (5) extend into the water tanks (4), a water collecting recovery mechanism arranged on the side slope body (101) is arranged between every two adjacent planting grooves (1), and the bottom ends of the water collecting recovery mechanisms are communicated and fixed with the left sides of the corresponding recovery pipes (5), the top left side of side slope body (101) is provided with shelters from the buffering and filters collection mechanism, is provided with vegetation watering mechanism on side slope body (101), and vegetation watering mechanism cooperatees with water tank (4) and planting groove (1).

2. The side slope nursing structure with the functions of hydrology, water and soil conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that the water collecting and recovering mechanism comprises a plurality of water collecting covers (19) embedded at the top of the side slope body (101), the water collecting covers (19) are located between two corresponding planting troughs (1), the bottoms of the water collecting covers (19) and the left sides of corresponding recovering pipes (5) are communicated and fixed with the same inclined pipe (21) which is obliquely arranged, the tops of the water collecting covers (19) are fixedly connected with second filter plates (20), and the tops of the second filter plates (20) are flush with the top of the side slope body (101).

3. The side slope nursing structure with the functions of hydrology, water and soil conservation according to claim 1, wherein the vegetation irrigation mechanism comprises a rectangular box (13) fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the side slope body (101), a solar panel (18) is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular box (13), an inverter is fixedly and electrically connected to the bottom of the solar panel (18), a storage battery (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the rectangular box (13), the inverter is electrically connected to the storage battery (17), a water pump (16) electrically connected to the storage battery (17) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the rectangular box (13), a first L-shaped guide pipe (22) is communicated and fixed to the water inlet end of the water pump (16), a second L-shaped guide pipe (12) is communicated and fixed to the water outlet end of the water pump (16), and the first L-shaped guide pipe (22) and the second L-shaped guide pipe (12) are both embedded in the water and soil conservation (100), the left end of the first L-shaped conduit (22) and the left end of the second L-shaped conduit (12) both extend into the water tank (4), the left end of the second L-shaped conduit (12) is arranged to be a plugging structure, the top of the second L-shaped conduit (12) is communicated and fixed with a plurality of vertical conduits (14), the top ends of the vertical conduits (14) extend to the upper side of the side slope body (101) and are arranged to be a plugging structure, the vertical conduits (14) are located between the two corresponding planting grooves (1), and the tops of the four sides of the vertical conduits (14) are communicated and fixed with sprinkler heads (15).

4. The side slope nursing structure with the functions of hydrology, water and soil protection according to claim 1, wherein the shielding, buffering, filtering and collecting mechanism comprises a baffle plate (6) fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the side slope body (101), a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the left side of the baffle plate (6), a collecting box (7) positioned on the right side of the baffle plate (6) is embedded in the left side of the top of the side slope body (101), openings are formed in the top and the bottom of the collecting box (7), the bottom of the collecting box (7) is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the water tank (4), a third filter plate (8) is slidably sleeved in the collecting box (7), a plurality of guide rods (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the third filter plate (8), the bottom of the guide rods (9) extends into the water tank (4), a plurality of buffer springs (10) are fixedly connected between the top of the water tank (4) and the bottom of the third filter plate (8), buffer spring (10) activity cover is established on corresponding guide bar (9), and the both sides of guide bar (9) all are equipped with inlet opening (11) of seting up on water tank (4) top inner wall, and inlet opening (11) are linked together with the inside of collecting box (7).

5. The structure of claim 1, wherein a plurality of supports are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the planting groove (1), and the tops of the supports are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the corresponding first filter plates (2).

6. The slope nursing structure with the functions of water, water and soil conservation as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the right side of the water tank (4) is provided with a first perforation and a second perforation, the inner wall of the first perforation is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first L-shaped conduit (22), and the inner wall of the second perforation is fixedly connected with the outer side of the second L-shaped conduit (12).

7. The slope nursing structure with the functions of water, water and soil protection according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of guiding holes are opened on the inner wall of the top of the water tank (4), and the inner walls of the guiding holes are slidably connected with the outer sides of the corresponding guiding rods (9).

8. The slope nursing structure with the functions of water, water and soil protection according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of mounting holes are formed on the inner wall of the top of the water tank (4), and the inner walls of the mounting holes are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the corresponding recovery pipes (5).