CN111699880A - Photovoltaic agricultural science and technology big-arch shelter with antidrip water collection function - Google Patents
Photovoltaic agricultural science and technology big-arch shelter with antidrip water collection function Download PDFInfo
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- CN111699880A CN111699880A CN202010371554.8A CN202010371554A CN111699880A CN 111699880 A CN111699880 A CN 111699880A CN 202010371554 A CN202010371554 A CN 202010371554A CN 111699880 A CN111699880 A CN 111699880A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a photovoltaic agricultural science and technology greenhouse with a drip-proof and water-collecting function, which comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a first motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the greenhouse body, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the left end of a rotating shaft of the first motor, a supporting block is movably connected to the left end of the threaded rod, and the bottom of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the top of the greenhouse body. The invention has the advantages that rainwater on the top of the greenhouse can be collected, water seepage on two sides of the top of the greenhouse is avoided, sunlight is fully utilized, external sunlight can conveniently shine into the greenhouse, and lighting of crops is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural science and technology greenhouses, in particular to a photovoltaic agricultural science and technology greenhouse with an anti-dripping and water-collecting function.
Background
Due to different climates, altitudes and humiture, the planting of crops such as vegetables and flowers has seasonality and geographical regionality, along with the development of modern agricultural technology, the greenhouse cultivation effectively solves the problems, the greenhouse can artificially control the temperature and the humidity to meet the requirement of the crops on photosynthesis, and the growth speed and the yield of the crops are effectively improved.
Current agricultural science and technology big-arch shelter seeps water phenomenon easily to appear in the both sides at heavy rain weather big-arch shelter top, can not collect the rainwater at big-arch shelter top, can not make full use of solar energy, inside outside sunlight is unfavorable for shining into the big-arch shelter to the inside crops of big-arch shelter of not being convenient for absorb the sunlight, are unfavorable for the growth of crops.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic agricultural technology greenhouse with drip-proof and water collection functions, which has the advantages of collecting rainwater on the top of the greenhouse, avoiding water seepage on two sides of the top of the greenhouse, fully utilizing sunlight, facilitating external sunlight to shine into the interior of the greenhouse and facilitating crop lighting, and solves the problems that the existing agricultural technology greenhouse is easy to seep water on two sides of the top of the greenhouse in heavy rain weather, cannot collect rainwater on the top of the greenhouse, cannot fully utilize solar energy, is not beneficial to shining into the interior of the greenhouse, is inconvenient for crops in the greenhouse to absorb sunlight and is not beneficial to crop growth.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a photovoltaic agricultural science and technology greenhouse with an anti-dripping and water collecting function comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a first motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the greenhouse body, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the left end of a rotating shaft of the first motor, a supporting block is movably connected to the left end of the threaded rod, the bottom of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the top of the greenhouse body, first supporting rods are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the greenhouse body, a photovoltaic plate is movably connected to the top of the first supporting rods through a rotating shaft, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the photovoltaic plate, a guide rod is fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the fixed blocks, of the guide rod is sleeved with a guide sleeve, a second supporting rod is movably connected to the bottom of the guide sleeve through a rotating shaft, a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod, and the bottom, the front side and the rear side of the top of the greenhouse body are fixedly connected with a water collecting tank, the bottom of the water collecting tank is communicated with a vertical pipe, the bottom of the vertical pipe is communicated with a water collecting tank, the bottom of one side of the water collecting tank is communicated with a water pump, the tops of two sides of an inner cavity of the water collecting tank are fixedly connected with a backing plate, a filter disc is placed on the top of the backing plate, the front side and the rear side of the greenhouse body are communicated with square pipes, a fixing tank is fixedly connected between the two transverse square pipes, the inner cavity of the square pipe is movably connected with a baffle through a rotating shaft, the top of one side, opposite to the baffle, is fixedly connected with a transverse rod, the transverse rod sequentially penetrates through the square pipes and the fixing tank, the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing tank is fixedly connected with a second motor, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the inner wall of the greenhouse body is fixedly connected with a battery, an inverter and a controller respectively, the output end of the battery is electrically connected with the input end of the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the inverter and the water pump respectively.
Preferably, the locating hole has been seted up at the top of backing plate, the equal fixedly connected with locating lever in both sides of filter disc bottom, the inner chamber to the locating hole is run through to the bottom of locating lever.
Preferably, the outside cover of first motor is equipped with the motor case, the bottom of motor case and the top fixed connection of big-arch shelter body.
Preferably, the surface of the threaded rod is movably sleeved with a sleeve plate, and the bottom of the sleeve plate is fixedly connected with the top of the greenhouse body.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing box is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the top of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion ring, the top of the extrusion ring is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input end of the electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with cushion of water catch bowl, the quantity of cushion is a plurality of, the filter has been placed at the top of cushion.
Preferably, there is the chamber door positive top of header tank through hinge swing joint, the positive top fixedly connected with handle of chamber door, the front of header tank is inlayed and is had the observation window, and the front spraying of observation window has the scale mark, the left side swing joint of big-arch shelter body has the canopy door.
Preferably, the surface of the baffle is sleeved with a sealing sleeve, and one side of the sealing sleeve, which is far away from the baffle, is in contact with the inner wall of the square pipe.
A use method of a photovoltaic agricultural technology greenhouse with a drip-proof water collection function comprises the following steps:
a: when the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted, the controller controls the first motor to operate to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve drives the second supporting rod to move transversely, the second supporting rod drives the guide sleeve to move transversely, the guide sleeve pushes the guide rod to move vertically, the guide rod drives the fixed block to move vertically, and the fixed block drives the right side of the photovoltaic panel to move vertically, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted, sunlight can be absorbed fully, the photovoltaic panel converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in a battery, and the inverter converts direct current of the battery into alternating current to be supplied to other electrical appliance parts for use;
b: when external sunlight is collected, the controller controls the second motor to operate to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the cross rod to rotate, the cross rod drives the baffle to rotate, the square tube is exposed, sunlight shines into the greenhouse through the square tube, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod to extend to drive the extrusion ring to move upwards, the anti-slip pad on the top of the extrusion ring is in contact with the cross rod to fix the cross rod, the baffle is returned in rainy days, and the square tube is sealed;
c: rain weather rainwater passes the filter and gets into the water catch bowl inner chamber, and the filter filters the impurity of rainwater, and the rainwater is saved through the bottom that standpipe and filter disc got into the header tank inner chamber once more, and the filter disc filters the rainwater once more, and the operation of controller control water pump can carry away the water of header tank inner chamber and use, opens the chamber door and can take out the filter disc, clears up the impurity of filter disc inner chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention has the advantages that rainwater on the top of the greenhouse can be collected by matching the greenhouse body, the first motor, the threaded rod, the supporting block, the first supporting rod, the photovoltaic plate, the fixed block, the guide rod, the guide sleeve, the second supporting rod, the threaded sleeve, the water collecting tank, the vertical pipe, the water collecting tank, the water pump, the backing plate, the filter disc, the square pipe, the fixed tank, the baffle plate, the transverse rod, the second motor, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the battery and the controller, thereby avoiding water seepage on two sides of the top of the greenhouse, fully utilizing sunlight, facilitating the sunlight to shine into the interior of the greenhouse, facilitating the lighting of crops, solving the problem that the rainwater on the top of the greenhouse is easy to seep on two sides of the top of the existing agricultural science and technology greenhouse in heavy rain weather, failing to collect the rainwater on the top of the greenhouse, failing to fully utilize solar energy, the external sunlight to, is not beneficial to the growth of crops.
2. The filter disc can be positioned by arranging the positioning holes and the positioning rods, the filter disc is convenient to disassemble, collected water can be filtered by arranging the filter disc, the first motor can be sealed and protected by arranging the motor box, the threaded rod can be supported by arranging the sleeve plate, the threaded rod is convenient to stably rotate, the extrusion ring can drive the anti-skid pad to move upwards to be contacted with the cross rod by arranging the electric telescopic rod and the extrusion ring, the cross rod is locked and fixed, the roughness of the inner wall of the extrusion ring is increased by arranging the anti-skid pad, the friction between the inner wall of the extrusion ring and the cross rod is increased, the filter plate can be supported by arranging the cushion block, rainwater entering the inner cavity of the water collecting tank can be filtered by arranging the filter plate, the pipeline is prevented from being blocked by impurities, and the filter disc can be conveniently taken out of the box door by arranging the box door, through setting up the handle, the opening and shutting of chamber door of being convenient for has strengthened the frictional force between baffle and the square intraductal wall through setting up the seal cover.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention showing the connection between the electric telescopic rod and the squeezing ring;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the water collection tank and the tank door according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 greenhouse body, 2 first motors, 3 threaded rods, 4 supporting blocks, 5 first supporting rods, 6 photovoltaic panels, 7 fixed blocks, 8 guide rods, 9 guide sleeves, 10 second supporting rods, 11 threaded sleeves, 12 water collecting tanks, 13 vertical pipes, 14 water collecting tanks, 15 water pumps, 16 base plates, 17 filter discs, 18 square pipes, 19 fixed tanks, 20 baffle plates, 21 cross rods, 22 second motors, 23 first bevel gears, 24 second bevel gears, 25 batteries, 26 controllers, 27 inverters, 28 positioning holes, 29 positioning rods, 30 motor tanks, 31 sleeve plates, 32 electric telescopic rods, 33 extrusion rings, 34 cushion blocks, 35 filter plates and 36 box doors.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, a first motor 2, a threaded rod 3, a supporting block 4, a first supporting rod 5, a photovoltaic plate 6, a fixed block 7, a guide rod 8, a guide sleeve 9, a second supporting rod 10, a threaded sleeve 11, a water collecting tank 12, a vertical pipe 13, a water collecting tank 14, a water pump 15, a base plate 16, a filter disc 17, a square pipe 18, a fixed tank 19, a baffle plate 20, a cross rod 21, a second motor 22, a first bevel gear 23, a second bevel gear 24, a battery 25, a controller 26, a positioning hole 28, a positioning rod 29, a motor tank 30, a sleeve plate 31, an electric telescopic rod 32, an extrusion ring 33, a cushion block 34 and a filter plate 35, wherein the structure and the principle of the greenhouse body are all universal standard parts or parts known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a photovoltaic agricultural technology greenhouse with drip-proof and water-collecting functions comprises a greenhouse body 1, a first motor 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the greenhouse body 1, a threaded rod 3 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft of the first motor 2, a supporting block 4 is movably connected to the left end of the threaded rod 3, the bottom of the supporting block 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse body 1, a first supporting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the greenhouse body 1, a photovoltaic panel 6 is movably connected to the top of the first supporting rod 5 through the rotating shaft, fixed blocks 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 6, a guide rod 8 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the fixed block 7, a guide sleeve 9 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 8, a second supporting rod 10 is movably connected to the bottom of the guide sleeve, the bottom of the second support rod 10 is fixedly connected with the top of the threaded sleeve 11, the front side and the rear side of the top of the greenhouse body 1 are fixedly connected with a water collecting tank 12, the bottom of the water collecting tank 12 is communicated with a vertical pipe 13, the bottom of the vertical pipe 13 is communicated with a water collecting tank 14, the bottom of one side of the water collecting tank 14 is communicated with a water pump 15, the tops of two sides of an inner cavity of the water collecting tank 14 are fixedly connected with backing plates 16, a filter disc 17 is placed on the top of the backing plate 16, the front side and the rear side of the greenhouse body 1 are communicated with square pipes 18, a fixed tank 19 is fixedly connected between the two transverse square pipes 18, the inner cavity of the square pipe 18 is movably connected with a baffle plate 20 through a rotating shaft, the top of one side, opposite to the baffle plate 20 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 21, the cross rod 21 sequentially penetrates through the square pipes 18 and the fixed, one end of the cross bar 21, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the fixed box 19, is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 24, the first bevel gear 23 is meshed with the second bevel gear 24, the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1 is fixedly connected with a battery 25, an inverter 27 and a controller 26 respectively, the output end of the battery 25 is electrically connected with the input end of the controller 26, and the controller 26 is electrically connected with the first motor 2, the second motor 22, the inverter 27 and the water pump 15 respectively.
Locating hole 28 has been seted up at the top of backing plate 16, the equal fixedly connected with locating lever 29 in both sides of filter disc 17 bottom, and the inner chamber to locating hole 28 is run through to the bottom of locating lever 29, through setting up locating hole 28 and locating lever 29, can fix a position filter disc 17, and the filter disc 17's of being convenient for dismantlement simultaneously can filter the water of collecting through setting up filter disc 17.
The outside cover of first motor 2 is equipped with motor case 30, and the bottom of motor case 30 and the top fixed connection of big-arch shelter body 1 can seal protection to first motor 2 through setting up motor case 30.
The movable cover in surface of threaded rod 3 is equipped with lagging 31, and the bottom of lagging 31 and the top fixed connection of big-arch shelter body 1 can support threaded rod 3 through setting up lagging 31, the stable rotation of the threaded rod 3 of being convenient for.
Bottom fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 32 of 19 inner chambers of fixed case, the top fixedly connected with extrusion ring 33 of electric telescopic handle 32, the top fixedly connected with slipmat of extrusion ring 33, the output of controller 26 is connected with electric telescopic handle 32's input electricity, through setting up electric telescopic handle 32 and extrusion ring 33, can make extrusion ring 33 drive the slipmat rebound and contact with horizontal pole 21, it is fixed to carry out the locking to horizontal pole 21, the setting of slipmat has increased the roughness of extrusion ring 33 inner wall, the frictional force between extrusion ring 33 inner wall and the horizontal pole 21 has been increased.
Inner wall fixedly connected with cushion 34 of water catch bowl 12, the quantity of cushion 34 is a plurality of, and filter 35 has been placed at the top of cushion 34, through setting up cushion 34, can support filter 35, through setting up filter 35, can filter the rainwater that gets into water catch bowl 12 inner chamber, avoids impurity to block up the pipeline.
The positive top of water collection tank 14 has chamber door 36 through hinge swing joint, and the positive top fixedly connected with handle of chamber door 36, the front of water collection tank 14 are inlayed and are had the observation window, and the front spraying of observation window has the scale mark, and the left side swing joint of big-arch shelter body 1 has the canopy door, through setting up chamber door 36, is convenient for take out filter disc 17 from chamber door 36, through setting up the handle, is convenient for opening and shutting of chamber door 36.
The surface of the baffle 20 is sleeved with a sealing sleeve, one side of the sealing sleeve, which is far away from the baffle 20, is in contact with the inner wall of the square tube 18, and the friction force between the baffle 20 and the inner wall of the square tube 18 is enhanced by the arrangement of the sealing sleeve.
Through the cooperation of the greenhouse body 1, the first motor 2, the threaded rod 3, the supporting block 4, the first supporting rod 5, the photovoltaic plate 6, the fixed block 7, the guide rod 8, the guide sleeve 9, the second supporting rod 10, the threaded sleeve 11, the water collecting tank 12, the vertical pipe 13, the water collecting tank 14, the water pump 15, the backing plate 16, the filter disc 17, the square pipe 18, the fixed tank 19, the baffle 20, the cross rod 21, the second motor 22, the first bevel gear 23, the second bevel gear 24, the battery 25 and the controller 26, the rainwater at the top of the greenhouse can be collected, the sunlight can be fully utilized, the external sunlight can be conveniently shined into the interior of the greenhouse, the sunlight can be favorably collected by crops, the problem that the existing agricultural technology greenhouse is prone to seep water at two sides of the top of the greenhouse in heavy rain weather is solved, the rainwater at the top, the external sunlight is not beneficial to irradiating into the greenhouse, so that the crops in the greenhouse are not convenient to absorb the sunlight, and the crop growth is not beneficial.
A use method of a photovoltaic agricultural technology greenhouse with a drip-proof water collection function comprises the following steps:
a: when the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 6 is adjusted, the controller 26 controls the first motor 2 to operate to drive the threaded rod 3 to rotate, the threaded rod 3 is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 11, the threaded sleeve 11 drives the second support rod 10 to move transversely, the second support rod 10 drives the guide sleeve 9 to move transversely, the guide sleeve 9 pushes the guide rod 8 to move vertically, the guide rod 8 drives the fixed block 7 to move vertically, the fixed block 7 drives the right side of the photovoltaic panel 6 to move vertically, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 6 is adjusted, sunlight can be absorbed fully, the photovoltaic panel 6 converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the battery 25, and the inverter 27 converts direct current of the battery 25 into alternating current to be supplied to other electrical appliance parts;
b: when external sunlight is collected, the controller 26 controls the second motor 22 to operate to drive the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, the first bevel gear 23 drives the second bevel gear 24 to rotate, the second bevel gear 24 drives the cross rod 21 to rotate, the cross rod 21 drives the baffle plate 20 to rotate, so that the square tube 18 is exposed, sunlight shines into the greenhouse through the square tube 18, the controller 26 controls the electric telescopic rod 32 to extend to drive the extrusion ring 33 to move upwards, the anti-skid pad on the top of the extrusion ring 33 is in contact with the cross rod 21 to fix the cross rod 21, the baffle plate 20 is returned in rainy weather, and the square tube 18 is sealed;
c: rain weather rainwater passes filter 35 and gets into the 12 inner chambers of water catch bowl, and the impurity of rainwater is filtered to filter 35, and the rainwater gets into the bottom storage of the 14 inner chambers of header tank through standpipe 13 and filter disc 17 once more, and filter disc 17 filters the rainwater once more, and controller 26 controls the operation of water pump 15, can carry away the use with the water of the 14 inner chambers of header tank, opens chamber door 36 and can take out filter disc 17, clears up the impurity of filter disc 17 inner chamber.
In summary, the following steps: the photovoltaic agricultural science and technology greenhouse with the drip-proof and water collection functions solves the problem that the existing agricultural science and technology greenhouse is prone to water seepage on two sides of the top of the greenhouse in heavy rain weather, rainwater on the top of the greenhouse cannot be collected, solar energy cannot be fully utilized, and external sunlight is not beneficial to lighting the inside of the greenhouse, thereby not being convenient for crops in the greenhouse to absorb sunlight and being not beneficial to the growth of the crops.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic agricultural science and technology big-arch shelter with antidrip water collection function, includes big-arch shelter body (1), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that a first motor (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the greenhouse body (1), a threaded rod (3) is fixedly connected to the left end of a rotating shaft of the first motor (2), a supporting block (4) is movably connected to the left end of the threaded rod (3), the bottom of the supporting block (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse body (1), first supporting rods (5) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the greenhouse body (1), a photovoltaic panel (6) is movably connected to the top of the first supporting rods (5) through a rotating shaft, fixed blocks (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (6), guide rods (8) are fixedly connected to one opposite side of each fixed block (7), guide sleeves (9) are sleeved on the surfaces of the guide rods (8), and second supporting rods (10) are movably connected to the bottoms of the guide sleeves, the surface of the threaded rod (3) is sleeved with a threaded sleeve (11), the bottom of the second supporting rod (10) is fixedly connected with the top of the threaded sleeve (11), the front side and the rear side of the top of the greenhouse body (1) are fixedly connected with a water collecting tank (12), the bottom of the water collecting tank (12) is communicated with a vertical pipe (13), the bottom of the vertical pipe (13) is communicated with a water collecting tank (14), the bottom of one side of the water collecting tank (14) is communicated with a water pump (15), the tops of two sides of an inner cavity of the water collecting tank (14) are fixedly connected with backing plates (16), the top of the backing plates (16) is provided with a filter disc (17), the front side and the rear side of the greenhouse body (1) are communicated with square pipes (18), a fixed tank (19) is fixedly connected between the two transverse square pipes (18), the inner cavity of each square pipe (18) is movably connected with, the top of one side of the baffle (20) opposite to the baffle is fixedly connected with a cross bar (21), the cross bar (21) sequentially penetrates through the square pipe (18) and the fixed box (19), the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box (19) is fixedly connected with a second motor (22), the top of the rotating shaft of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (23), one end of the cross bar (21) positioned in the inner cavity of the fixed box (19) is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear (24), the first bevel gear (23) is meshed with the second bevel gear (24), the inner wall of the greenhouse body (1) is fixedly connected with a battery (25), an inverter (27) and a controller (26) respectively, the output end of the battery (25) is electrically connected with the input end of the controller (26), the controller (26) is electrically connected with the first motor (2), the second motor (22), the inverter (27) and the water pump (15) respectively.
2. The photovoltaic agricultural technology greenhouse with the drip-proof and water-collecting functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: locating hole (28) have been seted up at the top of backing plate (16), equal fixedly connected with locating lever (29) in both sides of filter disc (17) bottom, the inner chamber to locating hole (28) is run through to the bottom of locating lever (29).
3. The photovoltaic agricultural technology greenhouse with the drip-proof and water-collecting functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside cover of first motor (2) is equipped with motor case (30), the top fixed connection of the bottom of motor case (30) and big-arch shelter body (1).
4. The photovoltaic agricultural technology greenhouse with the drip-proof and water-collecting functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface activity cover of threaded rod (3) is equipped with lagging (31), the top fixed connection of the bottom of lagging (31) and big-arch shelter body (1).
5. The photovoltaic agricultural technology greenhouse with the drip-proof and water-collecting functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (32) of fixed case (19) inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with extrusion ring (33) of electric telescopic handle (32), the top fixedly connected with slipmat of extrusion ring (33), the output of controller (26) is connected with the input electricity of electric telescopic handle (32).
6. The photovoltaic agricultural technology greenhouse with the drip-proof and water-collecting functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with cushion (34) of water catch bowl (12), the quantity of cushion (34) is a plurality of, filter (35) have been placed at the top of cushion (34).
7. The photovoltaic agricultural technology greenhouse with the drip-proof and water-collecting functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the positive top of header tank (14) has chamber door (36) through hinge swing joint, the positive top fixedly connected with handle of chamber door (36), the front of header tank (14) is inlayed and is had the observation window, and the front spraying of observation window has the scale mark, the left side swing joint of big-arch shelter body (1) has the canopy door.
8. The photovoltaic agricultural technology greenhouse with the drip-proof and water-collecting functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the baffle (20) is sleeved with a sealing sleeve, and one side of the sealing sleeve, which is far away from the baffle (20), is in contact with the inner wall of the square pipe (18).
9. The use method of the photovoltaic agricultural technology greenhouse with the drip-proof function comprises the following steps:
a: when the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel (6) is adjusted, the controller (26) controls the first motor (2) to operate to drive the threaded rod (3) to rotate, the threaded rod (3) is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve (11), the threaded sleeve (11) drives the second supporting rod (10) to move transversely, the second supporting rod (10) drives the guide sleeve (9) to move transversely, the guide sleeve (9) pushes the guide rod (8) to move vertically, the guide rod (8) drives the fixing block (7) to move vertically, the fixing block (7) drives the right side of the photovoltaic panel (6) to move vertically, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel (6) is adjusted, sunlight can be absorbed fully, the photovoltaic panel (6) converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the battery (25), and the inverter (27) converts direct current of the battery (25) into alternating current to be supplied to other electric appliance parts for use;
b: when external sunlight is collected, the controller (26) controls the second motor (22) to operate to drive the first bevel gear (23) to rotate, the first bevel gear (23) drives the second bevel gear (24) to rotate, the second bevel gear (24) drives the cross rod (21) to rotate, the cross rod (21) drives the baffle (20) to rotate, the square pipe (18) is exposed, sunlight shines into the interior of the greenhouse through the square pipe (18), the controller (26) controls the electric telescopic rod (32) to extend to drive the extrusion ring (33) to move upwards, the anti-skid pad on the top of the extrusion ring (33) is in contact with the cross rod (21) to fix the cross rod (21), the baffle (20) returns in rainy weather, and the square pipe (18) is sealed;
c: rainy weather rainwater passes filter (35) and gets into water catch bowl (12) inner chamber, the impurity of rainwater is filtered in filter (35), the rainwater gets into the bottom storage of header tank (14) inner chamber through standpipe (13) and filter disc (17) once more, filter disc (17) are filtered the rainwater once more, controller (26) control water pump (15) operation, can carry away the water of header tank (14) inner chamber and use, open chamber door (36) and can take out filter disc (17), impurity to filter disc (17) inner chamber is cleared up.
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Application publication date: 20200925 |