CN117178783B - Solar greenhouse with water collecting function - Google Patents
Solar greenhouse with water collecting function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117178783B CN117178783B CN202311462514.4A CN202311462514A CN117178783B CN 117178783 B CN117178783 B CN 117178783B CN 202311462514 A CN202311462514 A CN 202311462514A CN 117178783 B CN117178783 B CN 117178783B
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- water collecting
- water
- frame
- greenhouse
- film
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar greenhouse with a water collecting function, and relates to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses. The solar greenhouse with the water collecting function comprises two water collecting bases which are arranged in parallel, wherein a supporting frame is arranged on each water collecting base along the length direction of the greenhouse body in the greenhouse body, a movable water collecting tank is connected to the top of the supporting frame in a sliding manner, and the movable water collecting tank is driven by a driving mechanism to reciprocate at the top of the supporting frame along the length direction of the greenhouse body; an upper connecting frame is arranged at the top of the supporting steel frame along the length direction of the greenhouse body, and stabilizing sliding rails are arranged at two sides of the upper connecting frame; the top of the water scraping frame is provided with a stable sliding block which is in sliding connection with the stable sliding rail, and the bottom of the water scraping frame is connected with the upper part of the edge of the movable water collecting tank, which is close to one side of the film. The movable water collecting tank drives the water scraping frame to controllably move along the length direction of the greenhouse body close to the inner side of the film, so that water drops in the greenhouse film can be cleaned in a mechanical mode without pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses, in particular to a solar greenhouse with a water collecting function.
Background
Solar greenhouse is an agricultural facility capable of utilizing solar energy to supply power, solar energy is collected by installing a solar cell panel outside the film greenhouse, and electric equipment such as a pump, a fan and the like is driven to provide necessary growth environment for plants.
After water drops are attached to the greenhouse film, the light transmittance of the greenhouse film is generally reduced by 20% -30%, adverse effects are generated on greenhouse planting, and when the water drops in the greenhouse are dripped on some vegetable leaf surfaces, damage such as rotting and germ transmission of the vegetable leaf surfaces can be generated sometimes.
According to reports in the prior art, the spraying agent containing organic silicon is used for treating the greenhouse film, so that water drops formed by the tension of water can be destroyed, the water drops are spread rapidly, and meanwhile, due to the influence of the gravity of the water, the water can slide down to the ground along the gradient instead of directly dropping down. However, the above method requires periodic treatment of the greenhouse film, and inevitably causes pollution to the planted vegetables. In addition, at present, rainwater around the greenhouse is usually drained through a drainage canal and is not fully utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar greenhouse with a water collecting function, at least to achieve the purpose of cleaning and collecting water drops in the greenhouse without pollution.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the solar greenhouse with the water collecting function comprises a greenhouse body, wherein the greenhouse body comprises a support steel frame and a film paved on the inner side of the support steel frame, the support steel frame comprises a plurality of arc-shaped steel pipes which are arranged in parallel, and also comprises two water collecting bases which are arranged in parallel, and two ends of each arc-shaped steel pipe are detachably connected to the water collecting bases;
an internal water collecting mechanism is arranged in the greenhouse body and comprises a supporting frame, a movable water collecting tank, a water scraping frame and an upper connecting frame; the movable water collection tanks are slidably connected to the tops of the supporting frames, and are driven by the driving mechanism to reciprocate on the tops of the supporting frames along the length direction of the greenhouse body; the top of the supporting steel frame is provided with a U-shaped upper connecting frame along the length direction of the greenhouse body, and two sides of the upper connecting frame are provided with stable sliding rails; the water scraping frame is tightly attached to the inner side of the film, the top of the water scraping frame is provided with a stable sliding block, the stable sliding block is slidably connected in the stable sliding rail, and the bottom of the water scraping frame is connected to the upper part of the edge of the movable water collecting tank, which is close to one side of the film.
Further, the wiper frame comprises a lower stabilizing plate and two arc wiper plates, a first water guide groove is formed in the inner side of each wiper plate, and the tops of the two wiper plates are connected; the lower stabilizing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the edge of the movable water collecting tank, which is close to one side of the film, the bottoms of the two wiper plates are respectively connected with the two ends of the lower stabilizing plate, the lower stabilizing plate is provided with a second water guide groove, the two ends of the second water guide groove are communicated with the first water guide groove on the wiper plates, and the bottom of the second water guide groove is provided with a plurality of water holes communicated with the movable water collecting tank.
Further, the driving structure comprises a motor, a driving belt, a driving wheel, a driving shaft, a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket and a chain; the driving wheel and the driving sprocket are fixedly connected to the driving shaft, two ends of the driving shaft are respectively connected with a supporting bracket arranged at the bottom of the front end of the supporting frame in a rotating mode, the motor is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the supporting frame, the output end of the motor is connected with the driving wheel through a driving belt, the driven sprocket is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the supporting frame, the chain is connected between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, a connecting piece is arranged at the bottom of the movable water collection tank, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the front end of the chain.
Further, stabilizing rollers are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the movable water collection tank, and slide ways matched with the stabilizing rollers are arranged at two sides of the top of the supporting frame.
Further, a water drop collector is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the upper connecting frame.
Further, two ends of the water collecting base outside the film are respectively provided with an outer supporting frame, and the tops of the two outer supporting frames are respectively connected with two ends of the solar panel in a rotating way.
Further, a water blocking plate is arranged at the edge of the solar panel, which is close to one side of the film.
Further, a water collecting tank is arranged on a water collecting base outside the greenhouse body and is connected with a water collecting pipe.
The invention utilizes the advantage that the solar greenhouse can generate electricity, adopts the movable water collecting tank to drive the water scraping frame to be closely attached to the inner side of the film and controllably move along the length direction of the greenhouse body, mechanically cleans water drops in the greenhouse film in a pollution-free manner, prevents the water drops from directly dropping on crop blades such as vegetables and the like, and can collect the water drops. In addition, the water drop collector is used for collecting water drops at the top of the greenhouse body, so that the water drop collecting effect is further improved.
The invention also utilizes the water collecting base to collect external rainwater, adopts various means to collect water, and realizes the full collection and utilization of water resources.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of a solar greenhouse with a water collecting function according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the solar greenhouse with the water collecting function;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the wiper frame.
In the figure, 1-supporting steel frame, 2-film, 3-water collecting base, 4-supporting frame, 5-movable water collecting tank, 6-water scraping frame, 7-upper connecting frame, 8-stable sliding rail, 9-stable sliding block, 10-lower stable plate, 11-water scraping plate, 12-first water guiding groove, 13-motor, 14-driving belt, 15-driving wheel, 16-driving shaft, 17-driving sprocket, 18-chain, 19-supporting bracket, 20-connecting piece, 21-water drop collector, 22-stable roller, 23-outer supporting frame, 24-solar panel, 25-water blocking plate and 26-water collecting groove.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference will be made to the following description of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. In addition, features in the embodiments and examples of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
The solar greenhouse with the water collecting function provided by the typical embodiment of the invention comprises a greenhouse body, as shown in fig. 1, wherein the greenhouse body comprises a support steel frame 1 and a film 2 paved on the inner side of the support steel frame 1, the support steel frame 1 comprises a plurality of arc-shaped steel pipes which are arranged in parallel, and on the basis, the solar greenhouse further comprises two water collecting bases 3 which are arranged in parallel, and two ends of each arc-shaped steel pipe are detachably connected to the water collecting base 3.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, an internal water collecting mechanism is arranged inside the greenhouse body, and comprises a supporting frame 4, a movable water collecting tank 5, a water scraping frame 6 and an upper connecting frame 7; in the greenhouse body, each water collecting base 3 is provided with a supporting frame 4 along the length direction of the greenhouse body, a movable water collecting tank 5 is connected to the top of the supporting frame 4 in a sliding manner, and the movable water collecting tank 5 is driven by a driving mechanism to reciprocate along the length direction of the greenhouse body at the top of the supporting frame 4; the top of the support steel frame 1 is provided with a U-shaped upper connecting frame 7 along the length direction of the greenhouse body, and two sides of the upper connecting frame 7 are provided with stable sliding rails 8; the water scraping frame 6 is tightly attached to the inner side of the film 2, a stable sliding block 9 is arranged at the top of the water scraping frame 6, the stable sliding block 9 is slidably connected in the stable sliding rail 8, and the bottom of the water scraping frame 6 is connected to the upper part of the edge of the movable water collecting tank 5, which is close to one side of the film 2.
According to the above embodiment, when the temperature inside the greenhouse body is different from the outside temperature, the water vapor contacts the inner side of the film 2 and is condensed into water drops on the surface of the film, the movable water collection tank 5 is controlled to move, and then the water scraping frame 6 above the movable water collection tank 5 is driven to be tightly attached to the film 2 to move, so that the water drops on the surface of the film 2 are scraped off and enter the movable water collection tank 5 to be collected.
As shown in fig. 5, in a preferred embodiment, the wiper frame 6 includes a lower stabilizing plate 10 and two curved wiper plates 11, wherein a first water guiding groove 12 is opened on the inner side of the wiper plates 11, and the tops of the two wiper plates 11 are connected; the lower stabilizing plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the edge of the movable water collecting tank 5, which is close to one side of the film 2, the bottoms of the two wiper plates 11 are respectively connected with two ends of the lower stabilizing plate 10, the lower stabilizing plate 10 is provided with a second water guide groove, two ends of the second water guide groove are communicated with the first water guide groove 12 on the wiper plate 11, and the bottom of the second water guide groove is provided with a plurality of water holes communicated with the movable water collecting tank 5.
In the above embodiment, the water droplets on the surface of the film 2 are scraped off by the wiper blade 11, and then flow into the second water guide groove of the lower stabilizing plate 10 along the first water guide groove 12, and then enter the movable header tank 5 to be collected.
In a relatively specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the driving structure includes a motor 13, a transmission belt 14, a transmission wheel 15, a transmission shaft 16, a driving sprocket 17, a driven sprocket and a chain 18; the driving wheel 15 and the driving sprocket 17 are fixedly connected to the driving shaft 16, two ends of the driving shaft 16 are respectively and rotatably connected with the supporting bracket 19 arranged at the bottom of the front end of the supporting frame 4, the motor 13 is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the supporting frame 4, the output end of the motor 13 is connected with the driving wheel 15 through the driving belt 14, the driven sprocket is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the supporting frame 4, the chain 18 is connected between the driving sprocket 17 and the driven sprocket, the bottom of the movable water collection tank 5 is provided with the connecting piece 20, and the connecting piece 20 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the front end of the chain 18.
The motor 13 drives the driving wheel 15 to rotate through the driving belt 14, the driving wheel 15 drives the driving shaft 16 and the driving sprocket 17 to synchronously rotate, the driving sprocket 17 drives the chain 18 to rotate, the connecting piece 20 connects the movable water collecting tank 5 and the chain 18, the supporting frame 4 is provided with a long hole for the connecting piece 20 to move, and the chain 18 drives the movable water collecting tank 5 to reciprocate between the front end and the rear end of the supporting frame 4 during rotation.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, in order to reduce the sliding resistance between the movable water collection tank 5 and the supporting frame 4, stabilizing rollers 22 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the movable water collection tank 5, and sliding ways matched with the stabilizing rollers 22 are arranged at two sides of the top of the supporting frame 4.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a water drop collector 21 is disposed in the middle of the inner side of the upper connecting frame 7, so that the accumulated water at the top of the inner side of the greenhouse body can drop into the water drop collector 21, and the accumulated water at the top is prevented from falling onto the leaves of crops such as vegetables. The water drop collector 21 is connected with a water pipe, and can collect accumulated water in the water drop collector 21.
In this embodiment, two ends of the water collecting base 3 outside the film 2 are respectively provided with an outer support 23, and the tops of the two outer supports 23 are respectively connected with two ends of the solar panel 24 in a rotating way, so that the angle of the solar panel 24 is adjustable, and sunlight is better received. On the basis, the edge of the solar panel 24, which is close to one side of the film 2, is provided with a water blocking plate 25, and the water blocking plate 25 can prevent rainwater from flowing to one side of the film so as to reduce impact and pressure of the rainwater on the film.
As shown in fig. 1, a water collecting tank 26 is arranged on the water collecting base 3 outside the greenhouse body, and the water collecting tank 26 is connected with a water collecting pipe. On the one hand, rainwater falling onto the water collection base 3 can be collected to the water collection tank 26 in rainy weather by the water collection tank 26; on the other hand, by tilting the solar panel 24, rainwater accumulated on the solar panel 24 can be dropped into the inside of the water collection tank 26. The water collecting tank 26 is connected with a water collecting pipe, and the rainwater in the water collecting tank 26 is led out in time and then reused.
The scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but various modifications and alterations of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art, and any modifications, improvements and equivalents within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a solar greenhouse with function of catchmenting, includes the greenhouse body, the greenhouse body is including supporting steelframe (1) and lay in supporting membrane (2) of steelframe (1) inboard, support steelframe (1) include a plurality of parallel arrangement's arc steel pipe, its characterized in that: the water collecting device also comprises two water collecting bases (3) which are arranged in parallel, and two ends of the arc-shaped steel pipe are detachably connected to the water collecting bases (3);
an internal water collecting mechanism is arranged in the greenhouse body and comprises a supporting frame (4), a movable water collecting tank (5), a water scraping frame (6) and an upper connecting frame (7); in the greenhouse body, each water collecting base (3) is provided with a supporting frame (4) along the length direction of the greenhouse body, a movable water collecting tank (5) is connected to the top of the supporting frame (4) in a sliding manner, and the movable water collecting tank (5) is driven by a driving mechanism to reciprocate along the length direction of the greenhouse body at the top of the supporting frame (4); the top of the supporting steel frame (1) is provided with a U-shaped upper connecting frame (7) along the length direction of the greenhouse body, and two sides of the upper connecting frame (7) are provided with stabilizing sliding rails (8); the water scraping frame (6) is tightly attached to the inner side of the film (2), a stable sliding block (9) is arranged at the top of the water scraping frame (6), the stable sliding block (9) is slidably connected in the stable sliding rail (8), and the bottom of the water scraping frame (6) is connected to the upper part of the edge of the movable water collecting tank (5) close to one side of the film (2);
the wiper frame (6) comprises a lower stabilizing plate (10) and two arc wiper plates (11), a first water guide groove (12) is formed in the inner side of each wiper plate (11), and the tops of the two wiper plates (11) are connected; the lower stabilizing plate (10) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the edge of the movable water collecting tank (5) close to one side of the film (2), the bottoms of the two wiper plates (11) are respectively connected with the two ends of the lower stabilizing plate (10), the lower stabilizing plate (10) is provided with a second water guide groove, the two ends of the second water guide groove are communicated with the first water guide groove (12) on the wiper plate (11), and the bottom of the second water guide groove is provided with a plurality of water holes communicated with the movable water collecting tank (5); the water drops on the surface of the film (2) are scraped by the wiper blade (11) and then flow into a second water guide groove of the lower stabilizing plate (10) along the first water guide groove (12), and then enter the movable water collection tank (5) to be collected;
the driving structure comprises a motor (13), a transmission belt (14), a transmission wheel (15), a transmission shaft (16), a driving sprocket (17), a driven sprocket and a chain (18); the driving wheel (15) and the driving sprocket (17) are fixedly connected to the driving shaft (16), two ends of the driving shaft (16) are respectively and rotatably connected with a support bracket (19) arranged at the bottom of the front end of the supporting frame (4), the motor (13) is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the supporting frame (4), the output end of the motor (13) is connected with the driving wheel (15) through a driving belt (14), the driven sprocket is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the supporting frame (4), the chain (18) is connected between the driving sprocket (17) and the driven sprocket, a connecting piece (20) is arranged at the bottom of the movable water collecting tank (5), and the connecting piece (20) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the front end of the chain (18);
stabilizing rollers (22) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the movable water collection tank (5), and slide ways matched with the stabilizing rollers (22) are arranged at two sides of the top of the supporting frame (4);
the middle part of the inner side of the upper connecting frame (7) is provided with a water drop collector (21).
2. The solar greenhouse with a water collecting function according to claim 1, wherein: two ends of the water collecting base (3) outside the film (2) are respectively provided with an outer supporting frame (23), and the tops of the two outer supporting frames (23) are respectively connected with two ends of the solar panel (24) in a rotating way.
3. The solar greenhouse with a water collecting function according to claim 2, wherein: the edge of the solar panel (24) close to one side of the film (2) is provided with a water blocking plate (25).
4. A solar greenhouse with a water collecting function according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: a water collecting tank (26) is arranged on the water collecting base (3) outside the greenhouse body, and the water collecting tank (26) is connected with a water collecting pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311462514.4A CN117178783B (en) | 2023-11-06 | 2023-11-06 | Solar greenhouse with water collecting function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311462514.4A CN117178783B (en) | 2023-11-06 | 2023-11-06 | Solar greenhouse with water collecting function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117178783A CN117178783A (en) | 2023-12-08 |
| CN117178783B true CN117178783B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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ID=89003772
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311462514.4A Active CN117178783B (en) | 2023-11-06 | 2023-11-06 | Solar greenhouse with water collecting function |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117178783B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09303058A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-25 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Water drop collector |
| CN205408835U (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-08-03 | 天津山澜情农业科技有限公司 | Prevent hydrometeor's thin film photovoltaic solar energy big -arch shelter |
| CN207582832U (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-07-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of air-sweeping type greenhouse snow-removing device |
| CN207948321U (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-10-12 | 南昌泰富通用设备有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting vinyl house steam drainage device |
| CN110463475A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-19 | 徐州果姿电子商务有限公司 | A kind of agricultural greenhouse intelligence steam cleaning agency |
| CN111699880A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-09-25 | 江西天鲜网科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic agricultural science and technology big-arch shelter with antidrip water collection function |
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| CN112570436A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-30 | 山西农业大学 | Heavy metal contaminated soil restores all-in-one |
| CN215736034U (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-02-08 | 尹荣佩 | Vegetable greenhouse with collect rainwater structure |
| CN216650709U (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-06-03 | 徐州东佳排灌机械研究院有限公司 | Drainage irrigation equipment suitable for crops are planted |
| CN114703919A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-05 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Green house with rainwater is retrieved and is recycled function |
| CN217546830U (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-10-11 | 河海大学 | Portable big-arch shelter humidifying water-collecting device |
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2023
- 2023-11-06 CN CN202311462514.4A patent/CN117178783B/en active Active
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| JPH09303058A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-25 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Water drop collector |
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| CN117178783A (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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