CN113508726B

CN113508726B - Cultivation device for honeycomb grass under forest

Info

Publication number: CN113508726B
Application number: CN202110439234.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李娟�; 牟琼; 吴佳海; 雷霞; 韩永芬; 王应芬; 吴静
Original assignee: GUIZHOU INSTITUTE OF PRATACULTURE
Current assignee: GUIZHOU INSTITUTE OF PRATACULTURE
Priority date: 2021-04-23
Filing date: 2021-04-23
Publication date: 2023-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-23
Also published as: CN113508726A

Abstract

The invention discloses a honeycomb grass cultivation device under forest, relates to the technical field of grass planting devices, and solves the problems that in the existing grass planting device under forest, sundries accumulated on a blocking part need to be manually cleaned regularly in order not to influence the illumination growth of grass planting, and the operation is complicated and laborious. A cultivation device for honeycomb grass under forest comprises an installation frame, wherein the installation frame comprises louver blades and a rotating shaft, the installation frame is integrally of a square structure, and a row of louver blades are rotatably arranged in the installation frame; two front convex support rods are symmetrically welded at the front end of the mounting frame, and a rotating shaft is welded at the head end of each front convex support rod in a cross bracing manner; the middle section of the supporting frame is tightly provided with an adjusting motor; the adjusting motor comprises a gear, and a rotating shaft of the adjusting motor is sleeved with a gear. The invention can adjust the light input quantity according to the growth requirement of each stage of grass planting by controlling the rotating opening and closing angle of the louver blades in a row, and has wide application and flexible use.

Description

Cultivation device for honeycomb grass under forest

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grass planting devices, in particular to a device for planting honeycomb grass under forest.

Background

With the wide planting and application of greening grass vegetation, the market demand is increasing continuously, and the large-scale propagation of grass plants is gradually expanded in the north and south areas of China. How to realize the large-scale rapid propagation of grass plants to meet the market demand and guarantee the product quality at the same time becomes the direction that researchers are always exploring.

The existing greenhouse matrix planting method for mature grass planting still has some defects: the investment cost of related facilities is high, the pest and disease damage is serious, the tissue culture seedling is seriously degraded, a large area of planting land is needed, the obtained product is easy to pollute, the quality is low, the planting cost is very high, and further, the under-forest planting and cultivating method is gradually adopted.

For example, patent No. CN201910645982.2 discloses a cultivation device for planting traditional Chinese medicine south isatis under bamboo forest, relating to the field of Chinese herbal medicine planting, and comprising a cultivation main body, water storage tanks and a baffle plate capable of adjusting shading degree, wherein the baffle plate is horizontally arranged right above the two water storage tanks, a detachable shielding door is embedded in the baffle plate, and the baffle plate is respectively in threaded fit with threaded columns at the tops of the two water storage tanks through threaded sleeves to adjust the overall height of the baffle plate; the cultivation main body is internally provided with a partition plate which divides the cultivation main body into at least two independent space structures, the bottom of the cultivation main body is horizontally embedded with a filter plate and a water stop plate from top to bottom, the filter plate and the water stop plate horizontally penetrate through the cultivation main body, the cultivation main body further comprises a water pump, a water storage tank is communicated with the water pump through a water inlet pipe, and the water pump is also communicated with a water spray pipe.

Most of the existing grass planting devices under forests are provided with intercepting parts of tree branches and leaves, in order to not influence the illumination growth of grass planting, the intercepting parts are filled with collected sundries and need to be manually cleaned at regular intervals, the operation is complicated, labor is wasted, and the device is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a honeycomb grass cultivation device under forest to solve the problems that sundries accumulated on a intercepting part need to be manually cleaned regularly in order not to influence the illumination growth of grass planting, and the operation is complicated, labor-consuming and inconvenient in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the cultivation device for the honeycomb grass under the forest comprises an installation frame, wherein the installation frame comprises a support frame, louver blades and a rotating shaft, the installation frame is integrally of a square structure, a row of louver blades are rotatably arranged in the installation frame, and the support frame is welded at the rear end of the installation frame in a vertical supporting mode; two front convex support rods are symmetrically welded at the front end of the mounting frame, and a rotating shaft is welded at the head end of each front convex support rod in a cross bracing manner; the middle section of the supporting frame is tightly provided with an adjusting motor; the adjusting motor comprises a gear, and a rotating shaft of the adjusting motor is sleeved with a gear; the honeycomb grass planting groove comprises nail contact pins, two rows of six groups of nail contact pins are symmetrically welded downwards on the left side and the right side of the honeycomb grass planting groove, the two rows of nail contact pins are used for inserting and fixing the honeycomb grass planting groove, and two ground contact brackets are symmetrically locked and installed on the left side and the right side of the honeycomb grass planting groove; the ground-contacting support comprises an inclined track shaft and vertical supporting rods, the ground-contacting support is integrally in an L-shaped knot, two vertical supporting rods are symmetrically welded at the front ends of the horizontal sections at the bottoms of the two ground-contacting supports, a roller-shaped material guide impeller is rotatably installed between the two vertical supporting rods, and two inclined track shafts are welded between the roller-shaped material guide impeller and the vertical supporting sections at the rear ends of the two ground-contacting supports at intervals; two driving rods are symmetrically sleeved on the left group of inclined track shaft and the right group of inclined track shaft in a sliding manner; the bottom of the mounting frame is locked and hung with a filter screen at intervals.

Preferably, the installing frame still includes stull minor axis and drive frame, both ends symmetrical welding has two sets of stull minor axes about the installing frame rear side vaulting pole, and the sliding sleeve is equipped with a drive frame on these two sets of stull minor axes, and the top of drive frame interlude is provided with one row of fin, and the gear corresponds with this one row of fin meshing transmission.

Preferably, the filter screen includes the triangle kicking block, the whole square structure that is of filter screen, the filter screen connects greatly and shelters from in the bottom of installing frame, and the rear end section bottom of supporting the side lever about the filter screen all is provided with one row of triangle kicking block.

Preferably, the ground contact support further comprises two vertical support plates, the two vertical support plates are symmetrically welded to the foremost ends of the horizontal sections at the bottom of the ground contact support, and the rotating shaft is correspondingly in rotating insertion fit with the two vertical support plates.

Preferably, the driving rod comprises track strips, two track strips are welded to the front end vertical supports of the two driving rods, two turning short plates are welded to the rear end vertical supports of the two driving rods, two guide wheels are slidably mounted on the top ends of the two turning short plates in a sleeved mode, and the two guide wheels slide downwards to correspondingly contact with the two rows of triangular ejector blocks in a rolling pushing mode.

Preferably, the roller-shaped material guiding impeller comprises rotating wheels, two rotating wheels are symmetrically sleeved at the left end and the right end of the roller-shaped material guiding impeller, two shifting levers are welded on the circumferential outer rings of the two rotating wheels in a supporting manner, and the two shifting levers are correspondingly matched with the two track strips in a top inserting manner.

Preferably, a driving motor is tightly installed on the middle section of the right vertical support plate, a driving wheel is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the driving motor, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel on the right side through a belt.

Preferably, the tail ends of the louver blades in one row are sleeved with a pinion, and the pinion in the row correspondingly engages and contacts with the rack in the bottom of the stay bar on the upper side of the driving frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the two driving rods intermittently push the two rows of triangular jacking blocks when sliding in a reciprocating manner, so that the mounting frame and the filter screen are driven to vibrate in a vertical small swing manner, intercepted impurities on the mounting frame and the filter screen are vibrated and dumped, and the intercepted impurities are prevented from being accumulated and shading;

2. the roller-shaped guide impeller can rotationally unload the branch and leaf sundries sliding downwards at the bottom of the front end of the mounting frame, so that the branch and leaf sundries sliding downwards and dumping downwards are prevented from being blocked and accumulated at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the roller-shaped guide impeller can be linked with a pushing rod to drive two driving rods to slide back and forth in the process of rotationally unloading through two track strips, so that the unloading power of swinging vibration is provided for the mounting frame and a filter screen, the trouble of manually exerting force to clean intercepted sundries is eliminated, the using and operating steps of the device are simplified, time and labor are saved, convenience and high efficiency are realized, and the roller-shaped guide impeller, the mounting frame and the filter screen share one driving motor, so that the required setting number of the driving motors of the device can be reduced, the integral weight reduction and the manufacturing cost reduction of the device are facilitated;

3. the rotating opening and closing angle of the row of louver blades is controlled, the light inlet amount can be adjusted according to the growth requirements of the grass planting stages, the application is wide and flexible, and the row of louver blades can be closed to shield rain in heavy rain or continuous rainy days, so that the excessive waterlogging of the grass planting is avoided;

4. the filter screen can be used for accommodating small branches and leaves, so that the small branches and leaves are prevented from directly falling and blocking grass plants, which is inconvenient to clean and influences illumination and growth vigor, and the large branches and leaves can be accommodated when the row of louver blades rotate to be opened, so that the large branches and leaves are prevented from falling and blocking light.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the screen mounting position of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the rotational mounting of the louver blades according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a ground engaging support structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a driving frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting position of the adjustment motor of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. installing a frame; 101. a support frame; 102. louver blades; 103. a rotating shaft; 104. a cross-brace minor axis; 105. a drive frame; 2. adjusting the motor; 201. a gear; 3. filtering with a screen; 301. a triangular top block; 4. a ground contacting bracket; 401. an inclined rail shaft; 402. a vertical supporting rod; 403. a vertical support plate; 5. a honeycomb grass planting groove; 501. nailing and inserting a pin; 6. a drive rod; 601. a track bar; 7. a roller-shaped material guide impeller; 701. and (4) rotating wheels.

Description of the preferred embodiment

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a cultivation device for honeycomb grass under forest comprises a mounting frame 1, wherein the mounting frame 1 comprises a supporting frame 101, louver blades 102 and a rotating shaft 103, the mounting frame 1 is integrally of a square structure, a row of louver blades 102 are rotatably arranged in the mounting frame 1, and the supporting frame 101 is welded at the rear end of the mounting frame 1 in a vertical supporting mode; two front convex support rods are symmetrically welded at the front end of the mounting frame 1, and a rotating shaft 103 is welded at the head end of each front convex support rod in a cross bracing manner; the middle section of the supporting frame 101 is provided with a regulating motor 2 in a locking way; the adjusting motor 2 comprises a gear 201, and a rotating shaft of the adjusting motor 2 is sleeved with the gear 201; the honeycomb grass planting groove 5 comprises nail contact pins 501, two rows of six groups of nail contact pins 501 are symmetrically welded downwards on the left side and the right side of the honeycomb grass planting groove 5, the two rows of nail contact pins 501 are used for inserting and fixing the honeycomb grass planting groove 5, and two grounding brackets 4 are symmetrically and tightly arranged on the left side and the right side of the honeycomb grass planting groove 5; the ground contact support 4 comprises an inclined track shaft 401 and vertical support rods 402, the ground contact support 4 is integrally in an L-shaped structure, the two vertical support rods 402 are symmetrically welded at the front ends of the horizontal sections at the bottoms of the two ground contact supports 4, a roller-shaped material guide impeller 7 is rotatably installed between the two vertical support rods 402, and the two inclined track shafts 401 are welded between the roller-shaped material guide impeller 7 and the vertical support sections at the rear ends of the two ground contact supports 4 at intervals; two driving rods 6 are symmetrically sleeved on the left and right groups of inclined track shafts 401 in a sliding manner; the bottom of the mounting frame 1 is locked and hung with a filter screen 3 at intervals.

Further, the installing frame 1 still includes stull minor axis 104 and drive frame 105, and the left and right sides both ends symmetric welding of installing frame 1 rear side vaulting pole has two sets of stull minor axes 104, and sliding sleeve is equipped with a drive frame 105 on these two sets of stull minor axes 104, and the top of drive frame 105 interlude is provided with one row of flight, and gear 201 corresponds this row of flight meshing transmission, and adjusting motor 2 can positive and negative order about drive frame 105 and slide about, implements the rotation regulation to one row of louvre blade 102.

Further, the filter screen 3 comprises triangular top blocks 301, the filter screen 3 is of a square structure integrally, the filter screen 3 is connected and covered at the bottom of the installation frame 1, a row of triangular top blocks 301 are arranged at the bottoms of the rear end sections of the left supporting side rod and the right supporting side rod of the filter screen 3, the filter screen 3 can be connected with small branches and leaves, the small branches and leaves are prevented from directly falling and covering grass plants, inconvenient cleaning is achieved, illumination and growth are affected, and when the row of louver blades 102 rotate to be in an open state, large branches and leaves can be connected, and the large branches and leaves are prevented from falling and covering.

Further, the ground-contacting bracket 4 further comprises vertical support plates 403, two vertical support plates 403 are symmetrically welded at the foremost ends of the horizontal sections at the bottoms of the two ground-contacting brackets 4, the rotating shaft 103 is in rotating insertion fit with the two vertical support plates 403, and the installation frame 1 and the filter screen 3 can swing up and down around the two vertical support plates 403 through the rotating shaft 103.

Further, the two driving rods 6 comprise rail strips 601, the two rail strips 601 are welded on the vertical support at the front end of the driving rod 6, the two bent short plates are welded on the vertical support at the rear end of the driving rod 6, the two guide wheels are installed at the top ends of the two bent short plates 601 in a sleeved and sliding mode, the two guide wheels slide downwards and correspondingly roll and are in pushing contact with the two rows of triangular ejecting blocks 301, the two driving rods 6 can intermittently push the two rows of triangular ejecting blocks 301 in a reciprocating sliding mode, the mounting frame 1 and the filter screen 3 are driven to vibrate up and down in a small amplitude swinging mode, blocking sundries on the mounting frame 1 and the filter screen 3 are vibrated and dumped, and blocking sundries are prevented from being accumulated and shading.

Further, the roller-shaped guide impeller 7 comprises a rotating wheel 701, two rotating wheels 701 are symmetrically sleeved at the left end and the right end of the roller-shaped guide impeller 7, two shifting rods are supported and welded on the outer circumference of the two rotating wheels 701 and are correspondingly matched with the two track strips 601 in a plugging manner, the roller-shaped guide impeller 7 can rotationally discharge branch and leaf impurities sliding downwards at the bottom of the front end of the mounting frame 1, the situation that the branch and leaf impurities sliding downwards block and accumulate at the bottom of the mounting frame 1 is avoided, the roller-shaped guide impeller 7 can be linked to push and drive the two driving rods 6 to slide back and forth in the rotating discharging process through the two track strips 601, the mounting frame 1 and the filter screen 3 are provided with discharging power of swinging vibration, the trouble of manually exerting force to clean up intercepted impurities is avoided, the using and operating steps of the device are simplified, time, labor and efficiency are saved, and convenience are high in efficiency, and the roller-shaped guide impeller 7, the mounting frame 1 and the filter screen 3 share one driving motor, so that the number of the device driving motors can be reduced, the whole weight of the device is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

Further, a driving motor is tightly mounted on the middle section of the right vertical support plate 403, a driving wheel is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the driving motor, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the right rotating wheel 701 through a belt, and the driving motor on the right vertical support plate 403 is a motor driven by rotation of the roller-shaped material guiding impeller 7 and vibration of the mounting frame 1 and the filter screen 3.

Furthermore, the tail ends of the row of the louver blades 102 are sleeved with a small gear, the row of the small gears correspondingly and correspondingly engage with a row of tooth plates at the bottom of the supporting rod on the upper side of the driving frame 105, the driving frame 105 can slide left and right to synchronously engage to drive the row of the louver blades 102 to rotate and open and close, the rotating opening and closing angle of the row of the louver blades 102 can be controlled to be suitable for adjusting the light inlet amount according to the growth requirements of the grass planting in each stage, the application is wide and the use is flexible, the row of the louver blades 102 can be closed to shield rain in rainstorm or continuous rainy weather, and the grass planting is prevented from being excessively soaked in waterlogging.

The working principle is as follows: the adjusting motor 2 can drive the driving frame 105 to slide left and right to perform rotation adjustment on the row of the louver blades 102, the driving frame 105 can slide left and right to be synchronously meshed to drive the row of the louver blades 102 to rotate to open and close, the rotation opening and closing angle of the row of the louver blades 102 can be controlled to be suitable for adjusting the light inlet amount according to the growth requirements of various stages of grass planting, the application is wide and flexible, and the row of the louver blades 102 can be closed to shield rain in heavy rain or continuous rainy weather, so that the grass planting is prevented from being excessively soaked in waterlogging;

the filter screen 3 can be used for containing small branches and leaves to prevent the small branches and leaves from directly falling and blocking the grass plants, so that the grass plants are inconvenient to clean and influence illumination and growth vigor, the large branches and leaves can be contained and connected when the row of louver blades 102 rotates to be opened, the large branches and leaves are prevented from falling and shading, the mounting frame 1 and the filter screen 3 can swing up and down around the two vertical support plates 403 through the rotating shaft 103, the two driving rods 6 can intermittently push the two rows of triangular top blocks 301 during reciprocating sliding, the mounting frame 1 and the filter screen 3 are driven to swing up and down in a small amplitude manner to vibrate, blocking sundries on the mounting frame 1 and the filter screen 3 are vibrated and dumped, and the blocking sundries are prevented from being accumulated and shading;

the driving motor on the right vertical support plate 403 is a motor driven by the rotation of the roller-shaped guide impeller 7 and the vibration of the mounting frame 1 and the filter screen 3, the roller-shaped guide impeller 7 can rotationally discharge branch and leaf sundries sliding downwards at the bottom of the front end of the mounting frame 1, the situation that the branch and leaf sundries sliding downwards are blocked and accumulated at the bottom of the mounting frame 1 is avoided, the roller-shaped guide impeller 7 can be linked, pushed and pushed to drive the two driving rods 6 to slide back and forth in the process of rotationally discharging through the two track strips 601, the discharging power of swinging vibration is provided for the mounting frame 1 and the filter screen 3, and the trouble of manually and manually applying force to clean the intercepted sundries is avoided.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cultivation device of honeycomb grass under forest which characterized in that: the mounting frame (1) comprises a supporting frame (101), louver blades (102) and a rotating shaft (103), the mounting frame (1) is integrally of a square structure, a row of louver blades (102) are rotatably arranged in the mounting frame (1), and the supporting frame (101) is welded at the rear end of the mounting frame (1) in a vertical supporting mode; two front convex support rods are symmetrically welded at the front end of the mounting frame (1), and a rotating shaft (103) is welded at the cross support of the head ends of the two front convex support rods; a regulating motor (2) is tightly installed on the middle section of the supporting frame (101); the adjusting motor (2) comprises a gear (201), and a rotating shaft of the adjusting motor (2) is sleeved with the gear (201); the honeycomb grass planting groove (5) comprises nail inserting needles (501), two rows of six groups of nail inserting needles (501) are symmetrically welded downwards on the left side and the right side of the honeycomb grass planting groove (5), the two rows of nail inserting needles (501) are used for fixing the honeycomb grass planting groove (5) in an inserting mode, and two grounding brackets (4) are symmetrically and tightly installed on the left side and the right side of the honeycomb grass planting groove (5); the ground contact support (4) comprises an inclined track shaft (401) and vertical support rods (402), the ground contact support (4) is integrally L-shaped, the two vertical support rods (402) are symmetrically welded at the front ends of the horizontal sections at the bottoms of the two ground contact supports (4), a roller-shaped material guide impeller (7) is rotatably installed between the two vertical support rods (402), and the two inclined track shafts (401) are welded between the roller-shaped material guide impeller (7) and the vertical support sections at the rear ends of the two ground contact supports (4) at intervals; two driving rods (6) are symmetrically sleeved on the left and right groups of inclined track shafts (401) in a sliding manner; a filter screen (3) is locked and hung at the bottom of the mounting frame (1) at intervals;

the filter screen (3) comprises triangular jacking blocks (301), the filter screen (3) is integrally of a square structure, the filter screen (3) is contained and shielded at the bottom of the mounting frame (1), and the bottoms of the rear end sections of the left and right supporting side rods of the filter screen (3) are respectively provided with a row of triangular jacking blocks (301);

the driving rod (6) comprises a track strip (601), the track strip (601) is welded to a vertical support at the front end of the driving rod (6), a short turning plate is welded to a vertical support at the rear end of the driving rod, a guide wheel is slidably mounted at the top end of the short turning plate in a sleeved mode, and the guide wheel slides downwards to be in rolling and pushing contact with a corresponding triangular ejecting block (301);

the roller-shaped material guiding impeller (7) comprises rotating wheels (701), the left end and the right end of the roller-shaped material guiding impeller (7) are symmetrically sleeved with two rotating wheels (701), the outer circumference rings of the two rotating wheels (701) are respectively supported and welded with deflector rods, and the two deflector rods are correspondingly matched with the two track strips (601) in a top insertion manner;

the ground contact support (4) further comprises vertical support plates (403), and the two vertical support plates (403) are symmetrically welded at the foremost ends of the horizontal sections at the bottom of the ground contact support (4);

a driving motor is tightly installed on the middle section of the vertical supporting plate (403) on the right side, a driving wheel is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the driving motor, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel (701) on the right side through a belt.

2. The device for cultivating beehive-shaped grass under forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting frame (1) still includes stull minor axis (104) and drive frame (105), both ends symmetric welding has two sets of stull minor axes (104) about mounting frame (1) rear side vaulting pole, and sliding sleeve is equipped with one drive frame (105) on this two sets of stull minor axes (104), and the top of drive frame (105) interlude is provided with one row of flight, and gear (201) correspond with this one row of flight meshing transmission.

3. The device for cultivating beehive-shaped grass under forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (103) is in rotating, inserting and matching with the two vertical support plates (403) correspondingly.

4. The device for cultivating beehive-shaped grass under forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tail end of one row of the louver blades (102) is sleeved with one row of small gears, and the small gears correspondingly engage and contact with one row of gear blades at the bottom of the upper side supporting rod of the driving frame (105).