CN111357540B - Rainwater collecting and processing equipment for agricultural greenhouse - Google Patents
Rainwater collecting and processing equipment for agricultural greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN111357540B CN111357540B CN202010315398.3A CN202010315398A CN111357540B CN 111357540 B CN111357540 B CN 111357540B CN 202010315398 A CN202010315398 A CN 202010315398A CN 111357540 B CN111357540 B CN 111357540B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rainwater collecting and treating device for an agricultural greenhouse, which comprises a base and two same greenhouse frames fixedly arranged on the base, wherein planting spaces are arranged in the two greenhouse frames, the planting space is used for planting crops, the top opening of the planting space is sealed by a light-transmitting top cover, the light-transmitting top cover is obliquely designed, hollow pipes which are obliquely arranged are fixedly arranged at the positions close to the tops in the two planting spaces, rotating columns are rotatably arranged on the peripheries of the two hollow pipes, the water collecting cavity can collect rainwater falling on the light-transmitting top cover and the rain shield, and a plurality of greenhouse frames can be arranged, and the water accumulation cavity is arranged between every two greenhouse frames, so that more rainwater can be collected, the dependence degree on underground water resources and the exploitation of underground water are greatly reduced, the environment is protected, and the use and the popularization are convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to rainwater collecting and processing equipment for an agricultural greenhouse.
Background
Big-arch shelter has extensive application in farming, traditional green house relies on groundwater resources very big, lead to more serious to the exploitation of groundwater, the rainwater can not fine utilization, some green houses though can use some rainwater, not only the collection effect is not good, rainwater collecting device is easily blockked up by miscellaneous such as dry branches fallen leaves weeds moreover, need artifical frequent clearance, it is more troublesome, moreover, the fertilization of a lot of big-arch shelters is generally fertilized by the manual work, waste time and energy, it is not very convenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide rainwater collecting and treating equipment for an agricultural greenhouse, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The rainwater collecting and processing equipment for the agricultural greenhouse comprises a base and two identical greenhouse frames fixedly arranged on the base, planting spaces are formed in the two greenhouse frames, crops are planted in the planting spaces, the top openings of the planting spaces are sealed through light-transmitting top covers, the light-transmitting top covers are designed in an inclined mode, hollow pipes which are arranged in an inclined mode are fixedly arranged at positions, close to the tops, in the two planting spaces, rotating columns are rotatably arranged on the peripheries of the two hollow pipes, a plurality of water spraying heads which can be communicated with the interiors of the hollow pipes are fixedly arranged in the rotating columns, the rotating columns can drive the water spraying heads to swing through swinging, the purpose of swinging and spraying water is achieved, water accumulating cavities with upward openings are formed in the base on the left side of each greenhouse frame and used for collecting rainwater, and a rain baffle plate is fixedly arranged at a position, on the left of the tops of the water accumulating cavities, between the two greenhouse frames, of the rain baffle plate is fixedly arranged at a position, on the left of the tops of the water accumulating cavities, the left side of the rain shield is fixed with the left greenhouse frame, the right side of the rain shield is fixed with the left side wall of the water accumulation cavity, rainwater falling on the rain shield can be collected into the water accumulation cavity, the left sides of the two water accumulation cavities are both provided with crushing cavities, the crushing cavities are communicated with the water accumulation cavities through feed inlets, the left side wall of the water accumulation cavity is provided with an arc-shaped screen plate in a swinging mode, sundries can be prevented from falling into the water accumulation cavity when the arc-shaped screen plate is in a horizontal state, the sundries on the arc-shaped screen plate can slide into the crushing cavities by the anticlockwise swinging of the arc-shaped screen plate, fixed knives are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing cavity, crushing shafts are rotatably arranged on the bottom walls of the crushing cavities, crushing knives are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the crushing shafts, and the crushing knives can be matched with the fixed knives to crush the sundries in the crushing cavities, and (5) preparing the fertilizer.
Further technical description, two it has broken motor, two all solid fixed the having of diapire in broken chamber broken motor's top all with correspond broken axle's bottom power is connected, the bottom position department in the ponding intracavity rotates the hob that extends around being equipped with, a drive can all be connected to the rear end of hob or front end homoenergetic screw rod pivoted power supply makes partial silt in the ponding intracavity can be forward or backward extruded.
The technical specification further includes that a chute is formed in the right side wall of the water collecting cavity, a first sliding block is arranged in the chute in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is hinged to the left side face of the first sliding block, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the bottom face of the arc-shaped screen plate, a rack is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first sliding block and can slide left and right, a reset spring is arranged on the lower side face of the rack and can drive the rack to reset after sliding left, a sector gear is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the rack and can be meshed with the rack, a transmission cavity is formed in the top of the chute, a driven shaft is rotatably arranged on the right side of the transmission cavity, a first bevel gear meshed with the sector gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the driven shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the driven shaft, and the driven shaft rotates, the sector gear can drive the rack box to move leftwards, and when the rack is not meshed with the sector gear, the reset spring can drive the rack to move rightwards to reset, so that the first sliding block drives the arc-shaped screen plate to swing.
The further technical description is that a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the planting space, a sliding cavity is arranged in the fixed plate, a second sliding block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a vertical sliding manner, a power motor is fixedly embedded in the second sliding block, the upper side and the lower side of the power motor are both in power connection with outer tooth blocks, a transmission shaft extending downwards is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding cavity, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transmission shaft and meshed with the second bevel gear, the top wall of the sliding cavity is rotatably provided with a vertical shaft extending upwards, the bottom end of the vertical shaft and the top end of the transmission shaft are both fixedly provided with inner tooth blocks, the two inner tooth blocks can be respectively meshed with the corresponding outer tooth blocks, an electromagnet mechanism is arranged in the left side wall of the sliding cavity and controls the second sliding block to slide up and down.
Further technical description, the rectangle chamber has been seted up on the top surface of fixed plate, the rectangle intracavity internal rotation is equipped with the cross axle, two drive gear have set firmly on the periphery of cross axle, the top of vertical axis has set firmly transmission sector gear, transmission sector gear can with two drive gear meshes simultaneously respectively, the left side end of rotating the post is equipped with the gear wheel admittedly, the gear wheel with drive gear meshes.
Further technical description, two all set firmly the upper hose on the right side wall in planting space, the top of upper hose with the inside intercommunication of hollow tube, set up the pipeline that extends right on the right wall in ponding chamber, the pipeline is embedded to have the individual valve, the fertilizer case has set firmly on the diapire in planting space, can add fertilizer in the fertilizer case to discharge liquid manure, the fertilizer case with the pipeline intercommunication, the rotation shower nozzle has set firmly on the diapire in planting space, the rotation shower nozzle can rotate the water spray, the right side of fertilizer case has set firmly the water pump, the right side of water pump is equipped with the ball valve, the ball valve respectively with rotate the shower nozzle with the bottom intercommunication of upper hose, the water pump intercommunication the fertilizer case with the ball valve.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the water accumulation cavity can collect rainwater falling on the light-transmitting top cover and the rain baffle, a plurality of greenhouse frames can be arranged, and the water accumulation cavity is arranged between every two greenhouse frames, so that more rainwater can be collected, the dependence degree on underground water resources and exploitation of underground water are greatly reduced, the environment is protected, the arc-shaped screen plate can pour leaves and weeds and the like falling on the arc-shaped screen plate into the crushing cavity, the leaves and weeds can be crushed through the cooperation of the crushing cutter and the fixed cutter, so that fertilizer can be obtained, the water spray heads can be driven to swing through the rotation of the rotating column, further, the water sprayed by the water spray heads can swing, the spraying area is larger, the water in the water accumulation cavity can be sprayed from top to bottom by the water spray heads, the water can be sprayed through the rotation of the rotating spray heads, and the fertilizer can be dissolved in the collected rainwater through the design of the fertilizer box, and the fertilizer is sprayed by the rotating spray head, so that the trouble of manually spraying the fertilizer is saved, the labor and the time are greatly saved, and meanwhile, the fertilizer spraying device is simple in structure, relatively convenient to operate and convenient to use and popularize.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal overall structure of a rainwater collection and treatment device for an agricultural greenhouse according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of a rainwater collecting and treating apparatus for an agricultural greenhouse according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the crushing chamber of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
For purposes of making the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description of the present invention will be taken in conjunction with the examples, it being understood that the following text is only intended to describe one or several specific embodiments of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed, and as used herein, the terms up, down, left and right are not limited to their strict geometric definitions, but include reasonable and inconsistent tolerances for machining or human error, the following detailed description of which is provided for the specific features of the agricultural greenhouse rain water collecting and treating apparatus:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, the rainwater collecting and processing device for the agricultural greenhouse according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a base 10 and two identical greenhouse frames 11 fixed on the base 10, planting spaces 13 are respectively disposed in the two greenhouse frames 11, crops are planted in the planting spaces 13, the top openings of the planting spaces 13 are sealed by transparent top covers 12, the transparent top covers 12 are designed to be inclined, an inclined hollow pipe 51 is fixed at a position close to the top of each of the two planting spaces 13, rotating columns 55 are rotatably disposed on the peripheries of the two hollow pipes 51, a plurality of water spraying heads 53 capable of communicating with the insides of the hollow pipes 51 are fixed in the rotating columns 55, the rotating columns 55 can drive the water spraying heads 53 to swing to achieve the purpose of swinging and spraying water, water collecting cavities 21 with upward openings are disposed on the base 10 on the left side of the greenhouse frames 11, the rainwater collecting cavity 21 is used for collecting rainwater, a rain baffle 15 is fixedly arranged at the position, which is on the left side, of the top of the rainwater collecting cavity 21 between the two greenhouse frames 11, the left side of the rain baffle 15 is fixed with the left greenhouse frame 11, the right side of the rain baffle 15 is fixed with the left side wall of the rainwater collecting cavity 21, so that rainwater falling on the rain baffle 15 can be collected into the rainwater collecting cavity 21, the left sides of the two rainwater collecting cavities 21 are both provided with a crushing cavity 16, the crushing cavity 16 is communicated with the rainwater collecting cavity 21 through a feed inlet 23, an arc-shaped mesh plate 24 is arranged on the left side wall of the rainwater collecting cavity 21 in a swinging mode, when the arc-shaped mesh plate 24 is in a horizontal state, sundries can be prevented from falling into the rainwater collecting cavity 21, the sundries on the arc-shaped mesh plate 24 can slide into the crushing cavity 16 by the anticlockwise swinging of the arc-shaped mesh plate 24, and fixed cutters 19 are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing cavity 16, the bottom wall of the crushing cavity 16 is rotatably provided with a crushing shaft 17, the periphery of the crushing shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a crushing knife 18, and the crushing knife 18 is matched with the fixed knife 19 to crush sundries in the crushing cavity 16 to prepare fertilizer.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a crushing motor 20 is fixedly embedded in the bottom wall of each of the two crushing chambers 16, the top ends of the two crushing motors 20 are respectively in power connection with the bottom ends of the corresponding crushing shafts 17, a screw rod 22 extending forward and backward is rotatably arranged at the bottom position in the water collecting chamber 21, and the rear end or the front end of the screw rod 22 can be connected with a power source for driving the screw rod 22 to rotate, so that a part of sludge in the water collecting chamber 21 can be squeezed forward or backward for convenient collection.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a sliding groove 26 is formed in a right side wall of the water collecting cavity 21, a first sliding block 37 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 26, a connecting rod 25 is hinged on a left side surface of the first sliding block 37, one end of the connecting rod 25 is hinged to a bottom surface of the arc-shaped net plate 24, a rack 39 is fixedly disposed on a right side of the first sliding block 37, the rack 39 can slide left and right, a return spring 38 is disposed on a lower side surface of the rack 39, the return spring 38 can drive the rack 39 to slide left and then return, a sector gear 42 is rotatably disposed on an upper side of the rack 39, the sector gear 42 can be engaged with the rack 39, a transmission cavity 35 is formed in a top portion of the sliding groove 26, a driven shaft 40 is rotatably disposed on a right side of the transmission cavity 35, and a first bevel gear 41 engaged with the sector gear 42 is fixedly disposed at a right end of the driven shaft 40, the left end of the driven shaft 40 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 36, the sector gear 42 can drive the rack 39 to move leftwards through the rotation of the driven shaft 40, and when the rack 39 is not meshed with the sector gear 42, the return spring 38 can drive the rack 39 to move rightwards to return, so that the first sliding block 37 drives the arc-shaped screen plate 24 to swing.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a fixing plate 60 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the planting space 13, a sliding cavity 70 is formed in the fixing plate 60, a second sliding block 27 is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity 70 up and down, a power motor 30 is fixedly embedded in the second sliding block 27, outer tooth blocks 31 are respectively and dynamically connected to the upper side and the lower side of the power motor 30, a downwardly extending transmission shaft 34 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding cavity 70, a third bevel gear 33 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 34, the third bevel gear 33 is engaged with the second bevel gear 36, an upwardly extending vertical shaft 49 is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the sliding cavity 70, inner tooth blocks 28 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vertical shaft 49 and the top end of the transmission shaft 34, two inner tooth blocks 28 can be respectively engaged with the corresponding outer tooth blocks 31, an electromagnet mechanism 29 is arranged in the left side wall of the sliding cavity 70, the electromagnet mechanism 29 controls the second sliding block 27 to slide up and down.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a rectangular cavity 59 is formed in the top surface of the fixing plate 60, a transverse shaft 57 is rotatably disposed in the rectangular cavity 59, two transmission gears 56 are fixedly disposed on the periphery of the transverse shaft 57, a transmission sector gear 58 is fixedly disposed at the top end of the vertical shaft 49, the transmission sector gear 58 can be meshed with the two transmission gears 56 respectively, the left end of the rotating column 55 is fixedly provided with a large gear 52, the large gear 52 is meshed with the transmission gears 56, and the transmission sector gear 58 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the vertical shaft 49, so as to drive the transmission gears 56 to rotate forward and backward, thereby swinging the large gear 52.
Beneficially or exemplarily, two water feeding pipes 14 are fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the planting space 13, the top end of each water feeding pipe 14 is communicated with the inside of the hollow pipe 51, a pipeline 48 extending rightwards is arranged on the right wall of the water accumulating cavity 21, a single valve 47 is fixedly embedded in the pipeline 48, a fertilizer box 43 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the planting space 13, fertilizer can be added into the fertilizer box 43 to release water and fertilizer, the fertilizer box 43 is communicated with the pipeline 48, a rotary nozzle 44 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the planting space 13, the rotary nozzle 44 can rotate to spray water, a water pump 46 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fertilizer box 43, a ball valve 45 is arranged on the right side of the water pump 46, the ball valve 45 is respectively communicated with the rotary nozzle 44 and the bottom end of the water feeding pipe 14, the water pump 46 is communicated with the fertilizer box 43 and the ball valve 45, by controlling the operation of the water pump 46 and then the operation of the ball valve 45, water can be respectively introduced into the water supply pipe 14 or sprayed out from the rotary spray head 44.
In the initial state, the arc-shaped screen plate 24 is shielded above the water collecting cavity 21.
In rainy days, rainwater slides into the water accumulation cavity 21 along the light-transmitting top cover 12 and the rain baffle 15, the arc-shaped screen 24 can effectively shield sundries blown by wind such as leaves and the like from entering the water accumulation cavity 21, when the sundries on the water accumulation cavity 21 are accumulated to a certain degree, the electromagnet mechanism 29 is controlled to work, the second sliding block 27 moves downwards, the outer tooth block 31 at the bottom is meshed with the inner tooth block 28 at the bottom, the power motor 30 is controlled to work at the moment, the outer tooth block 31 drives the inner tooth block 28 to rotate, the transmission shaft 34 drives the third bevel gear 33 to rotate, the third bevel gear 33 drives the second bevel gear 36 to rotate, the driven shaft 40 drives the first bevel gear 41 to rotate, the first bevel gear 41 drives the sector gear 42 to rotate, the rack 39 can slide left and right, the first sliding block 37 slides left and right, and the connecting rod 25 drives the arc-shaped screen 24 to swing, pouring sundries into the crushing cavity 16, controlling the crushing motor 20 to work at the moment, enabling the crushing shaft 17 to drive the crushing cutter 18 to rotate, further enabling the crushing cutter 18 and the fixed cutter 19 to be matched with each other to process and crush the sundries, enabling the crushed sundries to be used as fertilizer, and controlling the screw rod 22 to rotate if more sludge is deposited in the water accumulation cavity 21, so that the sludge at the bottom of the water accumulation cavity 21 is accumulated to one side, and the cleaning is convenient;
when the crops in the planting space 13 need to be watered, the electromagnet mechanism 29 is controlled to work, the second sliding block 27 is enabled to move upwards, so that the external tooth block 31 at the top is meshed with the internal tooth block 28 at the top, at the moment, the power motor 30 is controlled to work, the vertical shaft 49 is enabled to rotate, the transmission sector gear 58 drives the transmission gear 56 to rotate, the transmission gear 56 drives the large gear 52 to rotate forwards and backwards, the rotation column 55 drives the water spraying head 53 to swing, at the moment, the ball valve 45 is controlled to work, the water pump 46 is enabled to be communicated with the water feeding pipe 14, then the water pump 46 is controlled to work, so that the water in the water accumulation cavity 21 enters the fertilizer box 43 along the pipeline 48, then enters the water feeding pipe 14, then enters the hollow pipe 51, and then is sprayed out by the water spraying head 53, if the fertilizer needs to be applied, the top surface of the fertilizer box 43 is firstly opened, the fertilizer is put into the fertilizer box 43, then the ball valve 45 is controlled to be communicated with the rotation spraying head 44, at this time, the water pump 46 is controlled to work, so that water enters the fertilizer box 43 and is sprayed out by the rotary spray head 44 to fertilize.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the water accumulation cavity can collect rainwater falling on the light-transmitting top cover and the rain baffle, a plurality of greenhouse frames can be arranged, and the water accumulation cavity is arranged between every two greenhouse frames, so that more rainwater can be collected, the dependence degree on underground water resources and exploitation of underground water are greatly reduced, the environment is protected, the arc-shaped screen plate can pour leaves and weeds and the like falling on the arc-shaped screen plate into the crushing cavity, the leaves and weeds can be crushed through the cooperation of the crushing cutter and the fixed cutter, so that fertilizer can be obtained, the water spray heads can be driven to swing through the rotation of the rotating column, further, the water sprayed by the water spray heads can swing, the spraying area is larger, the water in the water accumulation cavity can be sprayed from top to bottom by the water spray heads, the water can be sprayed through the rotation of the rotating spray heads, and the fertilizer can be dissolved in the collected rainwater through the design of the fertilizer box, and the fertilizer is sprayed by the rotating spray head, so that the trouble of manually spraying the fertilizer is saved, the labor and the time are greatly saved, and meanwhile, the fertilizer spraying device is simple in structure, relatively convenient to operate and convenient to use and popularize.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus is collected to rainwater for green house, includes the base and sets firmly two the same big-arch shelter frames on the base, its characterized in that: planting spaces are respectively arranged in the two greenhouse frames, crops are planted in the planting spaces, the top openings of the planting spaces are sealed through light-transmitting top covers, the light-transmitting top covers are designed in an inclined mode, inclined hollow pipes are fixedly arranged at positions, close to the tops, in the two planting spaces, rotating columns are rotatably arranged on the peripheries of the two hollow pipes, a plurality of water spraying heads capable of being communicated with the interiors of the hollow pipes are fixedly arranged in the rotating columns, the rotating columns can drive the water spraying heads to swing to achieve the purpose of swinging water spraying, water accumulation cavities with upward openings are formed in the base at the left side of the greenhouse frame, the water accumulation cavities are used for collecting rainwater, a rain baffle is fixedly arranged at a position, on the left side, on the top of the water accumulation cavity, between the two greenhouse frames, of the rain baffle, and the left side of the rain baffle is fixed with the left greenhouse frame, the right side of the rain shield is fixed with the left side wall of the water accumulation cavity, so that rainwater falling on the rain shield can be collected into the water accumulation cavity, the left sides of the two water accumulation cavities are both provided with a crushing cavity, the crushing cavity is communicated with the water accumulation cavities through a feed inlet, an arc screen plate is arranged on the left side wall of the water accumulation cavity in a swinging mode, sundries can be prevented from falling into the water accumulation cavity when the arc screen plate is in a horizontal state, the sundries on the arc screen plate can slide into the crushing cavity due to the anticlockwise swinging of the arc screen plate, fixed knives are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing cavity, a crushing shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the crushing cavity, crushing knives are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the crushing shaft, and the crushing knives are matched with the fixed knives to crush the sundries in the crushing cavity to prepare fertilizers;
crushing motors are fixedly embedded in the bottom walls of the two crushing cavities, the top ends of the two crushing motors are in power connection with the bottom ends of the corresponding crushing shafts, screw rods extending forwards and backwards are rotatably arranged at the bottom positions in the water accumulation cavities, and the rear ends or the front ends of the screw rods can be connected with a power source for driving the screw rods to rotate, so that part of sludge in the water accumulation cavities can be extruded forwards or backwards;
a sliding groove is formed in the right side wall of the water accumulation cavity, a first sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is hinged to the left side face of the first sliding block, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the bottom face of the arc-shaped screen plate, a rack is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first sliding block and can slide left and right, a reset spring is arranged on the lower side face of the rack and can drive the rack to reset after sliding left, a sector gear is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the rack and can be meshed with the rack, a transmission cavity is formed in the top of the sliding groove, a driven shaft is rotatably arranged on the right side of the transmission cavity, a first bevel gear meshed with the sector gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the driven shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the driven shaft, and can drive the rack to move left through the rotation of the driven shaft, when the rack is not meshed with the sector gear, the reset spring drives the rack to move rightwards to reset, so that the first sliding block drives the arc-shaped screen plate to swing;
a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the planting space, a sliding cavity is formed in the fixed plate, a second sliding block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a vertically sliding mode, a power motor is fixedly embedded in the second sliding block, the upper side and the lower side of the power motor are both in power connection with outer tooth blocks, a transmission shaft extending downwards is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding cavity, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transmission shaft and meshed with the second bevel gear, an upward extending vertical shaft is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the sliding cavity, inner tooth blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vertical shaft and the top end of the transmission shaft, the two inner tooth blocks can be respectively meshed with the corresponding outer tooth blocks, an electromagnet mechanism is arranged in the wall of the left side of the sliding cavity, and the electromagnet mechanism controls the second sliding block to slide vertically;
a rectangular cavity is formed in the top surface of the fixing plate, a cross shaft is rotatably arranged in the rectangular cavity, two transmission gears are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the cross shaft, a transmission sector gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical shaft and can be meshed with the two transmission gears at different times, a large gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotating column and is meshed with the transmission gears;
two all set firmly the upper hose on the right side wall in planting space, the top of upper hose with the inside intercommunication of hollow tube, set up the pipeline that extends right on the right wall in ponding chamber, the pipeline is embedded to have the individual term valve admittedly, the can of manuring has set firmly on the diapire in planting space, can add fertilizer in the can of manuring to put liquid manure, the can of manuring with the pipeline intercommunication, the rotation shower nozzle has set firmly on the diapire in planting space, the rotation shower nozzle can rotate the water spray, the right side of can of manuring has set firmly the water pump, the right side of water pump is equipped with the ball valve, the ball valve respectively with rotate the shower nozzle with the bottom intercommunication of upper hose, the water pump intercommunication the can of manuring with the ball valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010315398.3A CN111357540B (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | Rainwater collecting and processing equipment for agricultural greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010315398.3A CN111357540B (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | Rainwater collecting and processing equipment for agricultural greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111357540A CN111357540A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
| CN111357540B true CN111357540B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010315398.3A Active CN111357540B (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | Rainwater collecting and processing equipment for agricultural greenhouse |
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| CN (1) | CN111357540B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112056183A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-11 | 广州新标农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural equipment |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060001846A (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2006-01-06 | 경상북도 농업기술원 | Greenhouse for raising seedlings of ginseng |
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| CN110352682A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-22 | 湖南丹尼尔智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent greenhouse irrigation device having rainwater collecting function |
| CN110637650A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-03 | 苏州市玉亭香家庭农场有限公司 | Can collect vegetable greenhouse of rainwater |
| CN110754341A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-07 | 内江职业技术学院 | Automatic rain collecting device for gardens |
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2020
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060001846A (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2006-01-06 | 경상북도 농업기술원 | Greenhouse for raising seedlings of ginseng |
| CN107197717A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-26 | 贵州创宇生物科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent irrigation greenhouse |
| CN208768572U (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-04-23 | 酒泉崇源生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse for planting vegetable convenient for collecting rainwater |
| CN110169250A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-27 | 东阳罗素电子科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural land soil irrigation rig suitable for complex mountainous |
| CN110195453A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-03 | 余姚心智新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of pasture animal husbandry outdoor rain Collection utilization device |
| CN110352682A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-22 | 湖南丹尼尔智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent greenhouse irrigation device having rainwater collecting function |
| CN110754341A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-07 | 内江职业技术学院 | Automatic rain collecting device for gardens |
| CN110637650A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-03 | 苏州市玉亭香家庭农场有限公司 | Can collect vegetable greenhouse of rainwater |
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| CN111357540A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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