CN110249992B

CN110249992B - Cultivation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials south baphicacanthus cusia under bamboo forest

Info

Publication number: CN110249992B
Application number: CN201910645982.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宇希
Original assignee: Guangdong Dekang Traditional Chinese Medicine Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Dekang Traditional Chinese Medicine Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-17
Filing date: 2019-07-17
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-17
Also published as: CN110249992A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation device for planting Chinese medicinal herb nandina under a bamboo forest, which relates to the field of Chinese medicinal herb planting and comprises a cultivation main body, water storage tanks and shielding plates with adjustable shading degrees, wherein the shielding plates are horizontally arranged right above the two water storage tanks, detachable shielding doors are embedded in the shielding plates, and the shielding plates are respectively in threaded fit with top threaded columns of the two water storage tanks through threaded sleeves to adjust the overall height of the shielding plates; the cultivation main body is internally provided with a partition board which divides the cultivation main body into at least two independent space structures, a filter plate and a water stop plate are horizontally embedded in the bottom of the cultivation main body from top to bottom, the filter plate and the water stop plate horizontally penetrate through the cultivation main body, the cultivation main body further comprises a water pump, a water storage tank is communicated with the water pump through a water inlet pipe, and the water storage tank is also communicated with a water spray pipe.

Description

Cultivation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials south baphicacanthus cusia under bamboo forest

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of Chinese herbal medicine planting, in particular to a cultivation device for planting traditional Chinese medicine south isatis under a bamboo forest.

Background

The herba Isatidis is plant of Isatis of Acanthaceae. Herbaceous, perennial once-set, stem erect or basal part extroversion. The isatis root is a semi-heliophilous plant and is mainly distributed in south China and southwest areas. The proper growth temperature of the isatis root is 15-30 ℃, the temperature is above 30 ℃ and below 15 ℃, the plant grows slowly, and the overground stem leaves are frozen to wither at the temperature lower than 2 ℃. The plants grow vigorously in spring and autumn, and are in vegetative growth period in summer, and sandy loam and loam are both suitable for the growth of indigowoad. The seed of the isatis indigotica fort is sowed before and after the clearness section, the seed is soaked for more than 2-4 hours before sowing, the isatis indigotica fort is submerged in water for more than 10 cm, and the seed of the isatis indigotica fort is gently stirred during soaking so as to remove impurities, seed coats and blighted grains and dissolve allelochemicals which hinder the seed germination. After soaking, the seeds can be aired in the shade.

The prior art has the following defects: need utilize culture apparatus to soak when soaking before the seeding, need shift after soaking and stir board blue seed, the complicated encumbrance of process, board blue seed after the processing still needs the cultivation device to sow, and is difficult to provide comfortable environmental condition for board blue growth. The existing Chinese herbal medicine cultivation device is provided with an incubator, a plurality of cultivation basins filled with culture solution are arranged in the incubator, the incubator is provided with a stop door for taking out the cultivation basins, and when transplanting is needed, a user takes out the cultivation basins filled with Chinese herbal medicine seeds in the incubator through the stop door.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a cultivation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal material Baphicacanthus cusia under a bamboo forest, which has the advantages of cultivation function and cleaning function, simple operation, direct cultivation, capability of controlling the state of a light-blocking and rain-shielding switch, reduction of replacement of cultivation appliances and provision of comfortable growth conditions for the Baphicacanthus cusia.

To solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a cultivation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal material Baphicacanthus cusia under bamboo forest comprises a cultivation main body for cultivating Baphicacanthus cusia seeds, water storage tanks positioned at two sides of the cultivation main body and a baffle plate capable of adjusting shading degree, wherein fixing frames are fixed on one opposite side surfaces of the two water storage tanks, and sliding grooves are formed in the fixing frames; the left outer side wall and the right outer side wall of the top of the culture main body are fixedly provided with sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are respectively in sliding connection with the sliding grooves; the culture main body is internally provided with a partition plate, the partition plate divides the culture main body into at least two independent space structures, a filter plate and a water stop plate are sequentially embedded in the bottom of the culture main body from top to bottom, the filter plate and the water stop plate horizontally penetrate through the culture main body, and the filter plate and the water stop plate are both positioned below the partition plate;

the shielding plate is horizontally arranged right above the two water storage tanks, a detachable shielding door is embedded in the shielding plate, and the shielding plate is respectively in threaded fit with the threaded columns at the tops of the two water storage tanks through a rotatable threaded sleeve to adjust the overall height of the shielding plate;

the water storage tank is communicated with the water pump through a water inlet pipe, and is also communicated with a water spray pipe which is positioned above the fixing frame.

Optionally, the upper surface of the outer edge of the filter plate and the upper surface of the outer edge of the water stop plate are respectively attached with a sealing gasket.

Optionally, the bottom surfaces of the two water storage tanks are respectively pivoted with a first rotating shaft which is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a conical drill bit; a detachable connecting frame is fixed on the side wall of the water storage tank, a motor is fixed on the connecting frame, a second rotating shaft is fixed at the power output end of the motor, a first gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft close to the second rotating shaft, and a second gear is sleeved on the second rotating shaft; the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.

Optionally, a protection frame is fixed to the bottom of the water storage tank, and the first gear, the second gear, a part of the first rotating shaft and a part of the second rotating shaft are all located in the protection frame.

Optionally, a nozzle is fixed at a terminal of the water spraying pipe far from the water storage tank to which the water spraying pipe is connected, and an electromagnetic valve is further fixed on the water spraying pipe and located between the nozzle and the water storage tank to which the water spraying pipe is connected.

Alternatively, the culture body may be provided as a cylindrical or polygonal column.

Optionally, handles are fixed on the outer side wall of the filter plate and the outer side wall of the water stop plate.

Optionally, a side wall of the water storage tank is hinged with an access door, and the access door and the fixing frame are not on the same vertical surface.

Alternatively, the number of the water spray pipes may be one or more.

Optionally, a humidity sensor is fixed to the lower surface of the shielding plate.

Has the advantages that:

the invention is provided with two or more areas divided by the partition board in the culture main body, so that the south isatis seeds are uniformly distributed, the south isatis seeds can be directly cultured in the culture main body by using nutrient solution and other liquid before planting, the water stop board can stop the liquid loss in the culture main body, if the culture main body has excessive liquid, the water stop board can be taken out, the filter board in the culture main body can intercept the south isatis seeds and discharge water, the liquid condition in the culture main body is convenient to adjust, and the water pump can perform impact cleaning on the south isatis seeds for the water spray pipe. The filter plate and the water stop plate are taken out for direct replacement, and the filter plate and the water stop plate are convenient to replace under the condition that the filter plate and the water stop plate are damaged. Be equipped with seal gasket and guarantee that the liquid composition in the nutrition main part avoids leaking, reduces unnecessary nutrient solution or other composition and runs off, reduces the resource loss for the user. In addition, the shielding plate is equipped with and hides the effect that the door can control the shading to south baphicacanthus seed or seedling, keep off the rain and block the striking of foreign object, through the vertical height of the adjustable shielding plate of screw sleeve and screw thread post screw-thread fit to growth and development to south baphicacanthus provides good condition, when needs were planted, usable cone bit excavated the soil loosening, and the main part relies on slider and spout slip to descend, directly takes out stagnant water board and filter and can evenly sow, and is convenient simple.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and specific examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter plate of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the water stop plate of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the shielding plate of the embodiment in fig. 1.

The reference numerals denote the following: 1. culturing the main body; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a shielding plate; 301. a shutter door; 4. a threaded sleeve; 5. a threaded post; 6. a chute; 7. a slider; 8. a fixed mount; 9. a partition plate; 10. a filter plate; 11. a water stop plate; 12. a water pump; 13. a water spray pipe; 14. a water inlet pipe; 15. sealing gaskets; 16. a first rotating shaft; 17. a conical drill bit; 18. a connecting frame; 19. a motor; 20. a second rotation shaft; 21. a first gear; 22. a second gear; 23. a protective frame; 24. a spray head; 25. an electromagnetic valve; 26. a handle; 27. an access door; 28. a humidity sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, an embodiment of a cultivation apparatus for planting traditional Chinese medicine baphicacanthus cusia under a bamboo forest according to the present invention includes a cultivation main body 1 for cultivating baphicacanthus cusia seed, water storage tanks 2 located at two sides of the cultivation main body 1, and a shielding plate 3 capable of adjusting a shading degree, wherein fixing frames 8 are fixed on opposite side surfaces of the two water storage tanks 2, and sliding chutes 6 are formed on the fixing frames 8; the left outer side wall and the right outer side wall of the top of the culture main body 1 are fixed with sliding blocks 7, and the sliding blocks 7 are respectively connected with the sliding grooves 6 in a sliding manner; a partition plate 9 is arranged in the culture main body 1, the partition plate 9 divides the culture main body 1 into at least two independent space structures, a filter plate 10 and a water stop plate 11 are sequentially embedded in the bottom of the culture main body 1 from top to bottom, the filter plate 10 and the water stop plate 11 horizontally penetrate through the culture main body 1, and the filter plate 10 and the water stop plate 11 are both positioned below the partition plate 9; the baffle plate 3 is horizontally arranged right above the two water storage tanks 2, the baffle plate 3 is embedded with a detachable baffle door 301, and the baffle plate 3 is respectively in threaded fit with the threaded columns 5 at the tops of the two water storage tanks 2 through a rotatable threaded sleeve 4 to adjust the overall height of the baffle plate; the water storage tank 2 is communicated with the water pump 12 through a water inlet pipe 14, and is also communicated with a water spraying pipe 13, and the water spraying pipe 13 is positioned above a fixed frame 8.

In the embodiment, the number of the partition plates 9 is one, and a plurality of partition plates 9 may be selected to divide the culture main body 1 into a plurality of regions in a criss-cross manner. The culture body 1 in the form of a prismatic cylinder is divided into two culture areas. The filter 10, the water stop plate 11 level inlay in the bottom of cultivateing main part 1 to form the top surface and link up and the sealed two boxes that merge in bottom surface, can place two regions of cultivateing main part 1 respectively to the nutrient solution in, place two regions of cultivateing main part 1 respectively to the blue seed quantity of board and cultivate according to a certain proportion. In addition, the water pump 12 can be used for providing power, so that the provided nutrient solution sequentially passes through the water inlet pipe 14, the water storage tank 2, the water spraying pipe 13 and the spray head 24 and is finally sprayed to the isatis root seeds in the culture main body 1, the water storage tank 2 can store the nutrient solution or other liquid, if the water content of the culture main body 1 is too much, the water stop plate 11 can be pulled out through the handle 26, the water content in the culture main body 1 can be discharged through the pores of the filter plate 10, the mesh number of the filter plate 10 can be selected to be 10-50 meshes, and if the culture main body 1 needs to place soil for a long time culture, the filter plate 10 with. After utilizing conical bit 17 to excavate near earth under the bamboo forest, simultaneously, utilize spout 6 on the mount 8 on two storage water tanks 2 and cultivate the vertical height of main part 1 with the slider sliding fit regulation on the main part 1, accessible bolt is to cultivateing 1 top shoe 7 of main part and screw up the location, directly take out the filter 10 of inlaying in cultivateing main part 1, water-stop plate 11, will cultivate main part 1 and remove the minimum state, cultivate the direct cultivation that falls into of seed in the main part 1 on the earth after excavating, cultivate the board blue seed that two regions fell in the main part 1 then can be in being two regional distributions. The filter plate 10 and the water stop plate 11 are embedded, so that the replacement is convenient, and the economic investment is reduced. As the isatis is a semi-heliophilous plant, shading treatment is needed in the process of culturing the seeds of the isatis and the planted seedlings. Can dismantle or adjust the whole height of shielding plate 3 through threaded

sleeve

4 and 5 screw-thread cooperations of screw post to shielding door 301 according to the intensity of sunshine to control panel blue receives partial sunshine effect. The shielding door 301 is connected with the shielding plate 3 in a clamping manner, and as shown in fig. 5, the shielding door 301 is circular. When needing stronger sunshine effect, can directly dismantle shielding plate 3 through threaded

sleeve

4 and 5 screw-thread cooperations of screw thread post. In addition, the conical drill bit 17 is inserted into soil to have a stabilizing effect, so that the plate blue seedlings are protected, foreign objects are prevented from impacting the plate blue, and a suitable environment is provided for the growth of the plate blue. The fixed mount 8 and the water storage tank 2 can be fixedly connected through bolts or clamped, the water storage tank 2 is arranged in a hollow mode and is cylindrical as shown in figure 2, and the water storage tank is convenient to detach.

Optionally, a sealing gasket 15 is attached to the upper surface of the outer edge of the filter plate 10 and the upper surface of the outer edge of the water stop plate 11. Set up seal gasket 15 and be used for filter 10, stagnant water board 11 to carry out sealed laminating to cultivateing main part 1 edge, avoid cultivateing the liquid in the main part 1 and leak through the gap between filter 10 edge, the edge of stagnant water board 11 and the cultivation main part 1. The gasket 15 may be made of a butadiene rubber material, which is particularly excellent in wear resistance and elasticity.

Optionally, the bottom surfaces of the two water storage tanks 2 are respectively pivoted with a first rotating shaft 16 which is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft 16 is fixedly provided with a conical drill bit 17; a detachable connecting frame 18 is fixed on the side wall of a water storage tank 2, a motor 19 is fixed on the connecting frame 18, a second rotating shaft 20 is fixed on the power output end of the motor 19, a first gear 21 is sleeved on a first rotating shaft 16 close to the second rotating shaft 20, and a second gear 22 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 20; the first gear 21 and the second gear 22 are meshed with each other. The two water storage tanks 2 are connected with a conical drill bit 17 through a first rotating shaft 16, and the conical drill bit is convenient for a user to directly dig soil. In addition, the motor 19 can be optionally started to reduce the physical labor, the power output end of the motor 19 drives the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate, and the second gear 22 on the second rotating shaft 20 is meshed with the first gear 21 on the first rotating shaft 16, so that the cone bit 17 on the first rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate. The connecting frame 18 can be fixedly connected with the water storage tank 2 through a detachable fixed connection mode such as clamping and the like, so that the carrying and the installation of an operator are facilitated.

Optionally, a protective frame 23 is fixed to the bottom of the water storage tank 2, and the first gear 21, the second gear 22, a part of the first rotating shaft 16 and a part of the second rotating shaft 20 are all located in the protective frame 23. The protective frame 23 is arranged to prevent the cone bit 17 from drilling too deep so that soil adheres to the first gear 21 and the second gear 22, and the effective life of the first gear 21 and the second gear 22 is prolonged.

Optionally, a spray head 24 is fixed at one end of the spray pipe 13 far away from the associated water storage tank 2, and a solenoid valve 25 is further fixed on the spray pipe 13, wherein the solenoid valve 25 is located between the spray head 24 and the water storage tank 2 connected with the spray pipe 13. The electromagnetic valve 25 is arranged to control the water spraying pipe 13 to open and close liquid conveniently, and the situation that the water storage tank 2 is filled with liquid to the culture main body 1 too much is avoided. When water is introduced into the water storage tank 2, the spray head 24 is arranged to disperse water and to comprehensively impact and clean the south isatis.

Alternatively, the culture body 1 may be provided as a cylindrical or polygonal column. For being suitable for different environments and saving a certain space, the shape of the culture main body 1 can be set according to the distance between plants.

Optionally, handles 26 are fixed to the outer side walls of the filter plate 10 and the outer side walls of the water stop plate 11. The handle 26 is provided to facilitate the user to pull the filter plate 10 and the water stop plate 11 horizontally.

Optionally, an access door 27 is hinged to one side wall of the water storage tank 2, and the access door 27 is not on the same vertical plane with the fixed frame 8. The access door 27 is arranged to observe the liquid condition in the water storage tank 2 and also can be used for discharging redundant liquid to avoid accumulation.

Alternatively, the number of the water jet pipes 13 may be one or more. Set up spray pipe 13 and be used for water pump 12 to provide power, let in moisture to storage water tank 2 in, set up a plurality of spray pipes 13, the south isatis seed is washd fast through a plurality of spray pipes 13 to the moisture in the storage water tank 2 at last.

Optionally, a humidity sensor 28 is fixed to the lower surface of the shielding plate 3. The humidity sensor 28 is arranged to detect the humidity near the main culture body 1, so that the cultivation humidity can be conveniently controlled, and the water content of the south isatis can be ensured. AM2320 digital temperature and humidity sensing can be selected for the humidity sensor 28, and the humidity sensor 28 has the characteristics of quick response and strong anti-interference capability, and can know the humidity condition near the south isatis blue in real time. The above-mentioned embodiments only represent one embodiment of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant chinese-medicinal material south isatis root cultivation device below bamboo forest, includes culture main part (1) that is used for cultivateing south isatis root seed, is located cultivate storage water tank (2) of main part (1) both sides and shielding plate (3) of adjustable shading degree, its characterized in that: a fixed frame (8) is fixed on one side surface of each of the two water storage tanks (2), and a sliding chute (6) is arranged on each fixed frame (8); the left outer side wall and the right outer side wall of the top of the culture main body (1) are fixedly provided with sliding blocks (7), and the sliding blocks (7) are respectively connected with the sliding grooves (6) in a sliding manner; a partition plate (9) is arranged inside the culture main body (1), the culture main body (1) is divided into at least two independent space structures by the partition plate (9), a filter plate (10) and a water stop plate (11) are sequentially embedded in the bottom of the culture main body (1) from top to bottom, the filter plate (10) and the water stop plate (11) horizontally penetrate through the culture main body (1), and the filter plate (10) and the water stop plate (11) are both positioned below the partition plate (9);

the shielding plate (3) is horizontally arranged right above the two water storage tanks (2), a detachable shielding door (301) is embedded in the shielding plate (3), and the shielding plate (3) is respectively in threaded fit with the top threaded columns (5) of the two water storage tanks (2) through a rotatable threaded sleeve (4) to adjust the overall height of the shielding plate;

the water storage tank (2) is communicated with the water pump (12) through a water inlet pipe (14), the water storage tank is also communicated with a water spraying pipe (13), and the water spraying pipe (13) is positioned above the fixed frame (8).

2. The cultivation device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal material Baphicacanthus cusia under the bamboo forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and sealing gaskets (15) are attached to the upper surfaces of the outer edges of the filter plates (10) and the upper surfaces of the outer edges of the water stop plates (11).

3. The cultivation device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal material Baphicacanthus cusia under the bamboo forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surfaces of the two water storage tanks (2) are respectively pivoted with a first rotating shaft (16) which is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft (16) is fixedly provided with a conical drill bit (17); a detachable connecting frame (18) is fixed on the side wall of the water storage tank (2), a motor (19) is fixed on the connecting frame (18), a second rotating shaft (20) is fixed at the power output end of the motor (19), a first gear (21) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (16) close to the second rotating shaft (20), and a second gear (22) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (20); the first gear (21) and the second gear (22) are meshed with each other.

4. The cultivation device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal material Baphicacanthus cusia under the bamboo forest as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a protective frame (23) is fixed at the bottom of the water storage tank (2), and the first gear (21), the second gear (22), part of the first rotating shaft (16) and part of the second rotating shaft (20) are all positioned in the protective frame (23).

5. The cultivation device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal material Baphicacanthus cusia under the bamboo forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a spray head (24) is fixed at one end of the spray pipe (13) far away from the water storage tank (2) connected with the spray pipe, an electromagnetic valve (25) is further fixed on the spray pipe (13), and the electromagnetic valve (25) is located between the spray head (24) and the water storage tank (2) connected with the spray pipe (13).

6. The cultivation device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal material Baphicacanthus cusia under the bamboo forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the culture body (1) can be arranged into a cylindrical barrel with a polygonal column shape or a cylindrical shape.

7. The cultivation device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal material Baphicacanthus cusia under the bamboo forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: handles (26) are fixed on the outer side wall of the filter plate (10) and the outer side wall of the water stop plate (11).

8. The cultivation device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal material Baphicacanthus cusia under the bamboo forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side wall of the water storage tank (2) is hinged with an access door (27), and the access door (27) and the fixing frame (8) are not on the same vertical surface.

9. The cultivation device for planting the Chinese medicinal herb Baphicacanthus cusia under the bamboo forest as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that: the number of the water spray pipes (13) can be one or more.

10. The cultivation device for planting the Chinese medicinal herb Baphicacanthus cusia under the bamboo forest as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a humidity sensor (28) is fixed on the lower surface of the shielding plate (3).