CN213463308U - Soilless culture alternately irrigates device cultivated in a pot - Google Patents
Soilless culture alternately irrigates device cultivated in a pot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213463308U CN213463308U CN202022109783.0U CN202022109783U CN213463308U CN 213463308 U CN213463308 U CN 213463308U CN 202022109783 U CN202022109783 U CN 202022109783U CN 213463308 U CN213463308 U CN 213463308U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pot
- cultivation
- soilless culture
- irrigation
- culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soilless culture alternate irrigation pot culture device, which comprises a culture pot, wherein the bottom end surface of the culture pot is connected with a plurality of supporting plates, a partition board is vertically connected in the cultivation bowl, irrigation cavities are arranged on the left side and the right side of the partition board, a plurality of planting cups are connected on the upper end surface of the partition board, drain holes are arranged below the left side wall and the right side wall of the cultivation pot, the root system of the crop is separated into two relatively independent spaces by a partition plate in the cultivation pot, so that the substrates on the two sides of the partition board can be automatically irrigated by the controller in turn according to the moisture status of the substrates, can realize a novel soilless culture water-saving irrigation technology which can meet the water requirement of crops and control transpiration water consumption, the nutrient solution can be used in a sunlight greenhouse in a large scale, can also be independently used for household gardening cultivation, can greatly improve the utilization efficiency of the nutrient solution, and can also improve the quality of crops.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a facility agricultural cultivation equips technical field, specifically is a soilless culture irrigates device cultivated in a pot in turn.
Background
The soilless culture develops rapidly in the vegetable facility culture at home and abroad, and has incomparable superiority to the conventional soil culture in the aspects of overcoming continuous cropping obstacles, expanding vegetable planting areas, resisting adverse environments, producing pollution-free vegetables and the like. However, the soilless culture substrate is weak in buffer capacity and is very easily influenced by the fluctuation of the water and fertilizer environment of the substrate, when the water content in the culture substrate is too low, crops are influenced by drought stress in a short period of time, the growth of the crops is inhibited, and the yield and the quality of the crops are further influenced. When the water content of the substrate is too high, the oxygen content of the substrate is reduced, so that the root system can not breathe normally, and the nutrient absorption and metabolism functions of the root system are inhibited. Therefore, how to keep a relatively good root system environment in the nutrient solution irrigation process and reduce the influence of too low or too high water content of the substrate on the growth of crops is a problem to be solved by the popularization and application of the soilless culture technology, and therefore, a soilless culture alternate irrigation pot culture device is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a soilless culture irrigates device cultivated in a pot in turn to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a soilless culture irrigates device cultivated in a pot in turn, includes the cultivation alms bowl, cultivation alms bowl bottom end face is connected with a plurality of backup pads, the vertical baffle that is connected with in the cultivation alms bowl, the baffle left and right sides is provided with irrigates the chamber, irrigates the intracavity and fills and have the matrix, the baffle up end is connected with a plurality of planting cups, cultivation alms bowl left and right sides wall below is provided with the wash port.
Preferably, three groups of grooves are formed in the upper end face of the partition plate, the planting cup is arranged in the grooves in a clamped mode, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer surface of the lower end of the planting cup.
Preferably, a screw rod penetrates through the upper threads of the left side wall and the right side wall of the cultivation pot, connecting holes are formed in the left end face and the right end face of the planting cup, one end of the screw rod is in threaded fit connection with the connecting holes, and the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a handle.
Preferably, the screen meshes are respectively arranged between the left and right side walls of the partition board and the left and right side walls in the cultivation pot, and the support lugs for supporting the screen meshes are arranged on the partition board and the inner walls of the cultivation pot.
Preferably, the upper surface of the screen is covered with a water-permeable non-woven fabric.
Preferably, the bottom lateral wall is provided with the draw-in groove in the cultivation alms bowl, the baffle lower extreme is arranged in the draw-in groove and is set up, the terminal surface is connected with sealing rubber under the baffle, it is fixed through a plurality of bolted connection between cultivation alms bowl bottom lateral wall and the baffle lower extreme face.
Preferably, still including being used for the suit at the annular lid circle of cultivation alms bowl top, annular lid circle with the one deck aluminizer closing cap at cultivation alms bowl top, every plant perforation has all been seted up on the aluminizer corresponding every plant cup.
Preferably, all install moisture sensor in the matrix of baffle both sides, moisture sensor is connected with outside controller electricity, the liquid feed pipe that communicates with corresponding irrigation cavity is installed respectively to the both sides lateral wall upper end of cultivation alms bowl, installs the electromagnetic switch valve on the liquid feed pipe, and the electromagnetic switch valve is connected with outside controller signal output part electricity.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the root system of the crop is separated in two relatively independent spaces through the partition plate in the cultivation bowl, so that the substrates on the two sides of the partition plate can be automatically irrigated through the controller according to the substrate moisture condition in turn, the crop moisture requirement can be met, the novel soilless culture water-saving irrigation technology capable of controlling transpiration water consumption can be realized, the novel soilless culture water-saving irrigation technology can be used in a sunlight greenhouse on a large scale, the novel soilless culture water-saving irrigation technology can also be independently used for household gardening cultivation, the utilization efficiency of nutrient solution can be greatly improved, and meanwhile, the quality of the crop can also be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a soilless culture alternate irrigation potted plant device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a soilless culture alternate irrigation potted plant device.
In the figure: 1-support plate, 2-screw rod, 3-screen mesh, 4-cultivation bowl, 5-partition plate, 6-perforation, 7-planting cup, 8-connecting hole, 9-groove, 10-sealing rubber, 11-bolt, 12-clamping groove, 13-drain hole, 14-non-woven fabric, 15-irrigation cavity, 16-handle, 17-annular cover ring, 18-aluminized film, 19-support lug, 20-liquid supply pipe and 21-electromagnetic switch valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soilless culture irrigates device cultivated in a pot in turn, includes cultivation alms bowl 4, 4 bottom end faces of cultivation alms bowl are connected with a plurality of backup pads 1, vertically in the cultivation alms bowl 4 be connected with baffle 5, the 5 left and right sides of baffle are provided with irrigates chamber 15, irrigates the intracavity 15 intussuseption and is filled with the matrix, 5 up end of baffle is connected with a plurality of planting cups 7, cultivation alms bowl 4 left and right sides wall below is provided with wash port 13. The drain hole 13 is used for discharging toxic and harmful substances accumulated in the substrate; salt discharge on two sides of the partition plate 5 is performed alternately so as to prevent the whole root system of the crop from waterlogging caused by overlarge irrigation quantity.
Three groups of grooves 9 are formed in the upper end face of the partition plate 5, the planting cup 7 is arranged in the grooves 9 in a clamped mode, and a plurality of through holes 6 are formed in the outer surface of the lower end of the planting cup 7. So that the root system of the crop can be pricked into the substrate of the cultivating pot 4 through the perforation 6 of the planting cup.
Screw rods 2 penetrate through the upper threads of the left side wall and the right side wall of the cultivation pot 4, connecting holes 8 are formed in the left end face and the right end face of the planting cup 7, one end of each screw rod 2 is in threaded fit connection with the corresponding connecting hole 8, and a handle 16 is fixedly connected to the other end of each screw rod 2. The position of the planting cup 7 is fixed and limited by the screw rod 2.
The screen cloth 3 is respectively arranged between the left and right side walls of the clapboard 5 and the left and right side walls of the cultivation pot 4, and the supporting convex blocks 19 for supporting the screen cloth 3 are arranged on the inner walls of the clapboard 5 and the cultivation pot 4.
The upper surface of the screen 3 is covered with a water-permeable non-woven fabric 14. The device is used for blocking the substrate in the leaching and draining process, so that the drain hole 13 is prevented from being blocked by the substrate, and the smooth drainage is ensured.
The bottom lateral wall is provided with draw-in groove 12 in the cultivation alms bowl 4, 5 lower extremes of baffle arrange the draw-in groove 12 in and set up, the terminal surface is connected with sealing rubber 10 under the baffle 5, it is fixed to be connected through a plurality of bolts 11 between 4 bottom lateral walls of cultivation alms bowl and the 5 lower terminal surfaces of baffle. The partition board 5 and the cultivation bowl 4 are convenient to disassemble and assemble.
The utility model discloses still including the annular lid circle 17 that is used for the suit at cultivation alms bowl 4 top, annular lid circle 17 all has seted up the plant perforation with the 18 closing cap of one deck aluminizer at cultivation alms bowl 4 top, corresponds every plant cup 7 on the aluminizer 18, and the plant of being convenient for is worn out from the plant perforation. The aluminizer 18 can prevent moisture in the nutrient solution from evaporating to the air through the surface of the substrate, so that the salinity concentration of the substrate is increased, the environment of the substrate is deteriorated, meanwhile, the utilization efficiency of the nutrient solution can be improved, and when sunlight irradiates the aluminizer 18, the sunlight can be reflected to the back of the plant crop leaves, so that the photosynthetic efficiency of the crops is improved.
All install moisture sensor in the matrix of baffle 5 both sides, moisture sensor is connected with outside controller electricity, cultivate the both sides lateral wall upper end of alms bowl 4 install respectively with correspond the liquid feed pipe 20 that irrigates chamber 15 intercommunication, install electromagnetic switch valve 21 on the liquid feed pipe 20, electromagnetic switch valve 21 is connected with outside controller signal output part electricity. Detect the water content that corresponds irrigation chamber 15 interior matrix through moisture sensor to with signal transmission to controller, according to setting for the needs, the electromagnetic switch valve 21 that the controller control corresponds is opened, makes the confession liquid pipe 20 that corresponds switch on, thereby irrigates in the irrigation chamber 15 to corresponding.
The utility model provides a soilless culture alternately irrigates potted plant device includes cultivation alms bowl 4, and the baffle 5 of middle cartridge divides cultivation alms bowl 4 into two parts, is equipped with the planting cup 7 at baffle middle part top for the planting of vegetables, flowers and plants, is equipped with two wash ports 13 respectively in the bottom of cultivation alms bowl 4 to discharge unnecessary irrigation volume, prevent that the crop from receiving the waterlogging damage, can also wash unnecessary salt in the matrix simultaneously, avoid the crop to receive the influence of salinity coerce; the screen 3 is covered above the drainage holes 13 on both sides of the partition 5, and is used for preventing the substrate from entering the drainage holes 13 and blocking the drainage holes 13, and simultaneously increasing the ventilation performance of the substrate.
Specifically, a layer of water-permeable non-woven fabric 14 covers the screen 3, so that the substrate is further prevented from leaking below the screen 3 along with the excessive water, and a drain hole is blocked; adding equal-mass substrates on two sides of the partition plate 5, transplanting the seedlings into the planting cup 7, simultaneously pouring equal-amount moisture on two sides of the partition plate 5, and ensuring that the moisture and nutrient contents in the substrates on two sides of the partition plate 5 are both suitable for the growth of crop roots.
After the seedling revival period is over, when the cultivation and health maintenance are started, root-divided dry-wet alternative irrigation can be implemented, namely when the water content in the matrixes on the two sides of the partition plate 5 is close to the lower irrigation limit (60-70% of the field water capacity), irrigation can be performed on one side of the partition plate 5, the irrigation amount is generally about 85% of the field water capacity, the other side of the partition plate 5 is kept in a dry state, at the moment, due to the fact that the water content on one side of the partition plate 5 is low, crops are affected by water stress, ABA signals are transmitted to the crown of the crops by the root systems of the crops, the opening of air holes is adjusted, the transpiration effect is reduced, the matrix water on the other side of the partition plate 5 is in a state suitable for the crops to absorb, and at the moment, the root systems of the crops can absorb.
When the device is used for cultivating leafy vegetables, the irrigation amount can be simultaneously increased on both sides of the partition plate 5 in the cultivation pot 4 after the cultivation of one crop, so that the salt remained in the substrate can be leached out from the drain holes 13. If the solanaceous fruit crops are cultivated, the salt leaching can be carried out according to the growth vigor of the crops, and the salt leaching is carried out once every 5 days, and it needs to be noted that the salt leaching process needs to be carried out alternately on two sides, so that the phenomenon that the normal operation of the metabolic activity of the root system of the whole crop is influenced due to the overlarge water content of the substrate in the salt leaching process, and the crop is waterlogged.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a soilless culture irrigates device cultivated in a pot in turn, includes cultivation alms bowl (4), its characterized in that: the cultivation pot is characterized in that the bottom end face of the cultivation pot (4) is connected with a plurality of supporting plates (1), a partition plate (5) is vertically connected in the cultivation pot (4), irrigation cavities (15) are formed in the left side and the right side of the partition plate (5), a matrix is filled in the irrigation cavities, the upper end face of the partition plate (5) is connected with a plurality of planting cups (7), and drain holes (13) are formed in the lower portions of the left side wall and the right side wall of the cultivation pot (4).
2. A soilless culture alternate irrigation pot culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: three groups of grooves (9) are formed in the upper end face of the partition plate (5), the planting cup (7) is arranged in the grooves (9) in a clamped mode, and a plurality of through holes (6) are formed in the outer surface of the lower end of the planting cup (7).
3. A soilless culture alternate irrigation pot culture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: screw rod (2) are worn to be equipped with by cultivation alms bowl (4) left and right sides wall top screw thread, both ends face is provided with connecting hole (8) about planting cup (7), screw rod (2) one end is connected with connecting hole (8) screw-thread fit, screw rod (2) other end fixedly connected with handle (16).
4. A soilless culture alternate irrigation pot culture device according to claim 3, characterized in that: screen cloth (3) are respectively arranged between the left and right side walls of the partition board (5) and the left and right side walls of the cultivation pot (4), and supporting convex blocks (19) used for supporting the screen cloth (3) are arranged on the inner walls of the partition board (5) and the cultivation pot (4).
5. A soilless culture alternate irrigation pot culture device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper surface of the screen (3) is covered with a water-permeable non-woven fabric (14).
6. A soilless culture alternate irrigation pot culture device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom lateral wall is provided with draw-in groove (12) in cultivation alms bowl (4), set up in draw-in groove (12) are arranged in to baffle (5) lower extreme, the terminal surface is connected with sealing rubber (10) under baffle (5), it is fixed to be connected through a plurality of bolts (11) between cultivation alms bowl (4) bottom lateral wall and the baffle (5) lower terminal surface.
7. A soilless culture alternate irrigation pot culture device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the cultivation pot is characterized by further comprising an annular cover ring (17) used for being sleeved on the top of the cultivation pot (4), a layer of aluminizer (18) is covered on the top of the cultivation pot (4) through the annular cover ring (17), and plant perforation holes are formed in the aluminizer (18) corresponding to each planting cup (7).
8. A soilless culture alternate irrigation pot culture device according to claim 5, characterized in that: all install moisture sensor in the matrix of baffle (5) both sides, moisture sensor is connected with outside controller electricity, cultivation alms bowl (4) both sides lateral wall upper end install respectively with correspond supply tube (20) that irrigate chamber (15) intercommunication, install electromagnetic switch valve (21) on supply tube (20), electromagnetic switch valve (21) are connected with outside controller signal output part electricity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022109783.0U CN213463308U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Soilless culture alternately irrigates device cultivated in a pot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022109783.0U CN213463308U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Soilless culture alternately irrigates device cultivated in a pot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213463308U true CN213463308U (en) | 2021-06-18 |
Family
ID=76362428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022109783.0U Active CN213463308U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Soilless culture alternately irrigates device cultivated in a pot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213463308U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115281066A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-04 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Method and system for alternately irrigating fruit and vegetable soilless culture nutrient solution root-divided regions |
-
2020
- 2020-09-23 CN CN202022109783.0U patent/CN213463308U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115281066A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-04 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Method and system for alternately irrigating fruit and vegetable soilless culture nutrient solution root-divided regions |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102210254B (en) | Multifunctional matrix soilless culture method and device | |
| CN205196439U (en) | Flowerpot is used in plant cultivation | |
| CN211703084U (en) | Material convenient mechanical device of growing seedlings is used in gardens of getting | |
| CN206491110U (en) | A kind of stereo sand trains implant system | |
| CN213463308U (en) | Soilless culture alternately irrigates device cultivated in a pot | |
| CN205511297U (en) | Moisture control facility in soil of paddy field | |
| CN104542219A (en) | Modular vertical planting layered matrix planting technology and application thereof | |
| CN111699953A (en) | Novel water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting and use method thereof | |
| CN211297812U (en) | But breeding device is used in interval-adjustable's gardens | |
| CN108966925B (en) | Environment-friendly seedling raising device | |
| CN201967393U (en) | Vegetable seeding culture device | |
| CN217364130U (en) | Agricultural cultivation container | |
| CN214316437U (en) | Rice seedling raising device for agricultural production | |
| CN217117013U (en) | Plant cultivation tank for agricultural popularization | |
| CN217644307U (en) | Strawberry soil moisture conservation seedling bed | |
| CN213153345U (en) | Substrate cultivation device for transplanting and domesticating tissue culture seedlings of red bud taros | |
| CN213369196U (en) | Large-scale vegetable water culture device | |
| CN213427181U (en) | Water-saving road greening system | |
| CN217905612U (en) | Soilless culture basin for blueberries | |
| CN213662751U (en) | Strawberry is planted with preventing retting rotten device | |
| CN212306261U (en) | Rice device cultivated in a pot | |
| CN211931864U (en) | Novel water planting flowers oxygenation seedbed | |
| CN216088142U (en) | Automatic seedling raising box | |
| CN214628387U (en) | Water-retaining fertilizer-retaining ventilating planting pot | |
| CN214385245U (en) | Test device for simulating partial root zone irrigation by longitudinal water difference distribution |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |