CN205726939U - Automatically the soil of dress navy barrow excavates conveying breaker - Google Patents

Automatically the soil of dress navy barrow excavates conveying breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205726939U
CN205726939U CN201620705160.0U CN201620705160U CN205726939U CN 205726939 U CN205726939 U CN 205726939U CN 201620705160 U CN201620705160 U CN 201620705160U CN 205726939 U CN205726939 U CN 205726939U
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
belt
belt pulley
belt conveyor
cylinder
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620705160.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王红
陈帮军
陈小伟
王永帅
张傲
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Huanghe Science and Technology College
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Huanghe Science and Technology College
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Priority to CN201620705160.0U priority Critical patent/CN205726939U/en
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Publication of CN205726939U publication Critical patent/CN205726939U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

Automatically the soil of dress navy barrow excavates conveying breaker, including four-wheel tractor, four-wheel tractor front bottom end is provided with digger blade, digger blade rear is provided with soil spiral collecting mechanism, on the left of four-wheel tractor or right side is provided with installing rack, installing rack is provided with soil conveying mechanism, and one end of soil spiral collecting mechanism is connected with the front end of soil conveying mechanism, and the rear portion of four-wheel tractor is provided with the hack mechanism being positioned at below soil conveying mechanism rear end.This utility model uses casing as the matrix of modularity plantation operation, in casing, mechanization loads soil and uniformly applies base fertilizer, and realize water-saving irrigation method in the irrigation operation of field management, improve the plantation efficiency of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, and greatly reduce labor intensity, and casing can be reused, and reduces planting cost.

Description

Automatically the soil of dress navy barrow excavates conveying breaker
Technical field
This utility model belongs to crop mechanized cultivation technical field, and the soil particularly relating to automatically fill navy barrow excavates conveying Breaker.
Background technology
Rhizoma Dioscoreae has another name called Rhizoma Dioscoreae and long taro, belongs to Dioscoreaceae, and tuber or cylindric with its hypertrophy are edible.Tuber contains
Protein 1.5%, carbohydrate 14.4%, and containing multivitamin and choline etc., nutritive value is higher.
Ditching is needed during tradition plantation Rhizoma Dioscoreae, time-consuming, need nonetheless remain for deep-cutting Rhizoma Dioscoreae during results and all expose Can take out Rhizoma Dioscoreae, workload is very big, and labor intensity is high, and easily damages tuber, particularly massive mechanicalization plantation difficulty Degree is relatively big, causes planting cost high.
Utility model content
This utility model is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of labor intensity is little, automaticity High, plantation efficiency is high, the soil of the navy barrow of dress automatically that is specially adapted for implant mass operation excavates conveying breaker.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the soil of dress navy barrow automatically excavates defeated Sending breaker, including four-wheel tractor, four-wheel tractor front bottom end is provided with digger blade, and digger blade rear is provided with soil spiral Collecting mechanism, on the left of four-wheel tractor or right side is provided with installing rack, and installing rack is provided with soil conveying mechanism, and soil spiral collects One end of mechanism is connected with the front end of soil conveying mechanism, and the rear portion of four-wheel tractor is provided with and is positioned under soil conveying mechanism rear end The hack mechanism of side;The pto of four-wheel tractor connects drive pulley;
The first belt pulley that soil conveying mechanism includes being sequentially arranged from front to back, the second belt pulley, the 3rd belt pulley and 4th belt pulley, drive pulley central shaft driven with the second belt pulley and the 3rd belt pulley respectively is connected, the first belt pulley With second be in transmission connection by front belt conveyor, by rear conveying skin between the 3rd belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley between belt pulley V belt translation connects, and front belt conveyor is provided with front scrapping plate, and front scrapping plate is arranged along left and right horizontal direction, and front scrapping plate is along front belt conveyor Length direction be uniformly provided with several, rear belt conveyor is provided with rear scraper plate, rear scraper plate along left and right horizontal direction arrange, after scrape Plate is uniformly provided with several along the length direction of rear belt conveyor, and the second belt pulley is positioned at the front side top of the 3rd belt pulley, front Being provided with rebound between belt conveyor rear end and rear belt conveyor front end, installing rack is provided with and is positioned at the front belt conveyor left and right sides Front apron, be positioned at the middle baffle plate of rebound both sides and be positioned at the backboard of the rear belt conveyor left and right sides;
Hack mechanism includes the hydraulic motor being located at four-wheel tractor rear portion and is positioned at entering below rear belt conveyor rear end Hopper, feed hopper lower end level is provided with broken cylinder of fixing, and broken fixing cylinder bottom angled is provided with tremie pipe, same in broken fixing cylinder Axis is provided with roller, and one end of the main shaft of roller is stretched out broken fixing cylinder and is connected with hydraulic motor transmission, roller circumferential surface And forming crusher chamber between broken fixing cylinder inwall, roller circumferential surface is provided with the cataclasitlc structure being positioned at crusher chamber.
Soil spiral collecting mechanism includes that horizontally disposed rotating shaft and cylinder, rotating shaft coaxial line are located in cylinder, turns Axle one end is in transmission connection with the coaxial line of the first belt pulley, and the rotating shaft other end is rotated by bearing and is located on four-wheel tractor, circle Cylinder one end blocks, and the cylinder other end connects, along left and right on front side of cylinder through front apron with front belt conveyor upper front end Horizontal direction offers charging aperture, and the charging aperture lower edge on cylinder is fixing with digger blade posterior edge to be connected and keeps neat Flat, rotating shaft is provided with spiral conveying blade in the axial direction.
Using technique scheme, dress navy barrow also includes techniques below feature automatically: the rear portion of four-wheel tractor is provided with position Jia Fei mechanism above hack mechanism;Jia Fei mechanism includes the fertiliser bucket being located on rear side of four-wheel tractor, connects bottom fertiliser bucket Being connected to add fertile pipe, add fertile pipe lower end and extend into feed hopper internal upper part, horizontally rotating in adding fertile pipe has rotating cylinder, rotating cylinder circumferential surface with Adding and form blanking channel between fertile inside pipe wall, rotating cylinder external peripheral surface is provided with the material toggling tooth being positioned at blanking channel, rotating cylinder one end It is connected with the 4th belt pulley V belt translation.
Cataclasitlc structure in this utility model includes crushing group along the broken group of roller axis spaced first and second; First crushes group includes first crushing body along what roller circumferencial direction was uniformly arranged;First crushes body includes that first fixes seat and peace Dress seat, first to fix seat and mounting seat be integrative-structure, and first fixes seat is fixedly connected on the outer wall of roller, and mounting seat is circle Column construction, offers shoulder hole vertically in mounting seat, shoulder hole female thread connects hexagon socket head cap screw, hexagon socket head cap screw The axially extending mounting seat of the end of thread also threaded has crushing head, and crushing head outer surface has diamond wear proof layer;Second Broken group includes second crushing body along what roller circumferencial direction was uniformly arranged;Second crushes body includes that second fixes seat, and second is solid Reservation is fixedly connected on the outer wall of roller, second fix seat in offer mounting groove, had in mounting groove broken by hinge Broken blade, the side of broken blade is set to edge structure, and adjacent two second spacing fixed between seat are more than broken blade Length, the plane at broken blade place is perpendicular to the centrage of roller;Crushing head is cylinder near one end of hexagon socket head cap screw Shape structure also offers blind hole, and the end of thread of hexagon socket head cap screw is threaded in blind hole, and crushing head is away from hexagon socket head cap screw The tapered structure in one end, it is the broken projection of integrative-structure that the tip of pyramidal structure is provided with vertically with crushing head, mounting seat, broken Broken head and broken projection have same centrage, and the centrage of mounting seat and first fixes seat tangent line at roller cylindrical Angle is acute angle.
Manipulation uses the method that dress navy barrow carries out Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity plantation automatically, comprises the following steps:
(1), seed selection nursery;
(2), level land: use rotary cultivator to be smashed by soil, flatten;
(3) some the most parallel growth belts are set on the soil, after smooth, in every growth belt, are respectively provided with irrigation Device;
(4), manipulation automatically fills after navy barrow (this utility model) mixes the soil on soil and base fertilizer and is encased in growth belt;
(5), the Rhizoma Dioscoreae seedling cultivated is transplanted in growth belt according to certain spacing in the rows, uses irrigation rig to mountain simultaneously Pharmacopoeia Seedling carries out a uniform irrigation operation;
(6), field management: include extracting unnecessary stem branch, side shoot, only stay a stem, when stem height grows to 20- Support is set up during 25cm;Irrigation operation is carried out according to soil moisture content;Carry out weeding, fertilising operation;
(7), Chinese yam harvesting: first removing support and stem is climing, open growth belt, in growth belt, soil natural falls earthward, and takes Go out Rhizoma Dioscoreae.
Every growth belt all include front and back being sequentially connected with several be the casing of rectangular shape, casing open top, On the left of casing and right side is equipped with chamber door, and box bottom is provided with water-filtering net, and the front side of casing and rear side correspondence all front and back offers One perforation;
Irrigation rig includes the most horizontally disposed water main, sequentially passes through each casing after the right forward direction of water main On two perforation, the front end of water main is provided with the pipe joint being positioned at one casing front, front side, the rear end closure of water main, Water main top is vertically provided with branching pipe, and at least provided with two branching pipes in each casing, branching pipe is along water main Length direction is uniformly arranged, and branching pipe lower end connects with water main, and branching pipe upper end is provided with closure plate, and branching pipe upper end extends to case Body top, branching pipe top is uniformly provided with permeable hole, is provided with support filter screen, is filled with in branching pipe at branching pipe interior lower end mouth It is positioned at the water-permeable sponge supported on filter screen.
Above-mentioned steps (4), particularly as follows: be loaded with base fertilizer in fertiliser bucket, starts four-wheel tractor at the length direction along casing Mobile, tremie pipe lower end is positioned at directly over casing, and the soil on surface, field has been dug by digger blade, along with the row of four-wheel tractor Entering, soil is pushed in cylinder, drive pulley wheel drive the second belt pulley and the 3rd pulley rotation, and the second belt pulley leads to Before crossing, belt conveyor drives the first pulley rotation, the 3rd belt pulley to drive the second pulley rotation by rear belt conveyor, the One belt pulley drives rotating shaft and spiral conveying blade to rotate, and soil level is sent on front belt conveyor, on front belt conveyor Front scrapping plate drive soil to be moved rearwards by, after rebound is fallen on belt conveyor, then through after on belt conveyor after scraper plate general Soil continues to carry backward, after through after belt conveyor rear end fall in hopper, the rotation of fluid motor-driven roller, on roller Cataclasitlc structure is fallen in casing by tremie pipe after being smashed by bulk soil, and meanwhile, the 4th belt pulley drives rotating cylinder, rotating cylinder On material toggling tooth equably the base fertilizer in fertiliser bucket is passed downwardly through and adds fertile pipe and fall in hopper, during hack, base fertilizer is also Along with adding, mix more uniform;As procedure described above, along with the traveling of four-wheel tractor, by the soil in the middle of field certainly Move and be added in casing;After the casing of a growth belt is filled it up with soil, then turn around that other growth belts are carried out fills soil and add fertile work Industry.
Irrigation operation in step (5) and step (6), particularly as follows: be connected with pipe joint by water inlet pipe, opens high-pressure hydraulic pump, Clear water is flowed into water main through water inlet pipe, and water under high pressure is flowed up in water-permeable sponge by supporting filter screen, water-permeable sponge absorption Water is outwards seeped in the soil in casing by permeable hole, thus the soil in casing can be carried out uniform irrigation operation.
Opening the process of growth belt in step (7) particularly as follows: open the chamber door of the casing left and right sides, the soil in casing is Through substantially not having moisture, soil will be fallen on field naturally;If soil can not oneself fall, perching knife is just used to be shoveled by soil Removing, Rhizoma Dioscoreae is exposed takes out the most afterwards.
Front apron in this utility model, middle baffle plate and backboard play avoids soil to fall ground in course of conveying backward The operation in face.Branching pipe upper end reaches casing internal upper part, and permeable hole is uniformly located at branching pipe top, so flows out the water of permeable hole Reliable gravity is downwards by the most penetrating for the soil irrigation of lower box.Permeable hole is blocked by water-permeable sponge, it is to avoid soil enters into Blocking current in branching pipe.When the water yield irrigated is relatively big, or run into rainwater more time, the water-filtering net of box bottom can be by unnecessary The field of leakage under water in, provide good growing environment for Rhizoma Dioscoreae.First crushing head crushing body uses hexagon socket head cap screw to install In mounting seat, compact conformation, intensity is high, and uses bearing pin to wear, it is to avoid crushing head and hexagon socket head cap screw relatively rotate so that Crushing head comes off, and hexagon socket head cap screw is provided with elastic washer, it is to avoid hexagon socket head cap screw occurs to loosen so that work more firm; First crushes internal crushing head with mounting seat for removably connecting, and second crushes internal broken blade and second fixes between seat Also for removably connecting, it is simple to installation and removal, readily accessible maintenance or replacing after crushing head and broken blade wear and tear.
In sum, the casing that Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity implantation methods uses, as the matrix of modularity plantation operation, uses four Wheel tractor is as machine power, and in casing, mechanization loads soil and uniformly applies base fertilizer, and in the irrigation of field management Operation realizes water-saving irrigation method, improves the plantation efficiency of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, and greatly reduces labor intensity, and casing Can reuse, reduce planting cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation automatically filling navy barrow;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of Tu1Zhong Jiafei mechanism;
The side-looking enlarged drawing of Tu4Shi Tu1Zhong hack mechanism;
Fig. 5 is roller and the structural representation of hack structure in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the first structural representation crushing body in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the irrigation rig in growth belt and growth belt;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of irrigation rig in Fig. 7.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-Figure 8, automatically filling navy barrow, including four-wheel tractor 11, four-wheel tractor 11 front bottom end is provided with digs Pick shovel 12, digger blade 12 rear is provided with soil spiral collecting mechanism, and on the left of four-wheel tractor 11 or right side is provided with installing rack 13, peace Shelving 13 and be provided with soil conveying mechanism, one end of soil spiral collecting mechanism is connected with the front end of soil conveying mechanism, four-wheel The rear portion of tractor 11 is provided with the hack mechanism 50 being positioned at below soil conveying mechanism rear end and is positioned at above hack mechanism 50 Jia Fei mechanism 51.
The pto of four-wheel tractor 11 connects drive pulley 14, and soil conveying mechanism includes from front to back The first belt pulley the 15, second belt pulley the 16, the 3rd belt pulley 17 and the 4th belt pulley 18 being sequentially arranged, drive pulley 14 points It is not connected with the central shaft driven of the second belt pulley 16 and the 3rd belt pulley 17, between the first belt pulley 15 and the second belt pulley 16 It is in transmission connection by front belt conveyor 19, between the 3rd belt pulley 17 and the 4th belt pulley 18 by rear belt conveyor 20 transmission even Connecing, front belt conveyor 19 is provided with front scrapping plate 21, and front scrapping plate 21 is arranged along left and right horizontal direction, and front scrapping plate 21 is along front belt conveyor The length direction of 19 is uniformly provided with several, and rear belt conveyor 20 is provided with rear scraper plate 22, and rear scraper plate 22 is along left and right horizontal direction Arranging, rear scraper plate 22 is uniformly provided with several along the length direction of rear belt conveyor 20, and the second belt pulley 16 is positioned at the 3rd belt The front side top of wheel 17, is provided with rebound 23, on installing rack 13 between front belt conveyor 19 rear end and rear belt conveyor 20 front end Be provided be positioned at front belt conveyor 19 left and right sides front apron 24, be positioned at the middle baffle plate 25 of rebound 23 both sides and be positioned at after carry The backboard 26 of belt 20 left and right sides.
Soil spiral collecting mechanism includes that horizontally disposed rotating shaft 27 and cylinder 38, rotating shaft 27 coaxial line are located at cylinder In 38, rotating shaft 27 one end is in transmission connection with the coaxial line of the first belt pulley 15, and rotating shaft 27 other end is rotated by bearing and is located at four On wheel tractor 11, cylinder 38 one end blocks, and cylinder 38 other end passes on front apron 24 and front belt conveyor 19 front end Portion connects, and offers charging aperture, the charging aperture lower edge on cylinder 38 and excavation on front side of cylinder 38 along left and right horizontal direction Shovel the fixing connection of 12 posterior edge and keep flushing, rotating shaft 27 is provided with spiral conveying blade 39 in the axial direction.
Hack mechanism 50 includes the hydraulic motor 40 being located at four-wheel tractor 11 rear portion and is positioned at rear belt conveyor 20 rear end The feed hopper 41 of lower section, feed hopper 41 lower end level is provided with broken fixing cylinder 42, and broken fixing cylinder 42 bottom angled is provided with blanking Pipe 43, in broken fixing cylinder 42, coaxial line is provided with roller 28, and broken fixing cylinder 42 and liquid are stretched out in one end of the main shaft of roller 28 Pressure motor 40 is in transmission connection, and forms crusher chamber, roller 28 circumference table between roller 28 circumferential surface and broken fixing cylinder 42 inwall Face is provided with the cataclasitlc structure 48 being positioned at crusher chamber.
Cataclasitlc structure 48 includes crushing group along the broken group of roller 28 axis spaced first and second;First crushes group Body 39 is crushed including first be uniformly arranged along roller 28 circumferencial direction;First crushes body 39 includes that first fixes seat 29 and install Seat 30, first fixes seat 29 with mounting seat 30 in integrative-structure, and first fixes seat 29 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of roller 28, peace Dress seat 30, in cylindrical structural, offers shoulder hole vertically in mounting seat 30, shoulder hole female thread connects hexagon socket head cap screw 31, the axially extending mounting seat of the end of thread 30 of hexagon socket head cap screw 31 also threaded has crushing head 36, crushing head 36 outer surface It is coated with diamond wear proof layer 32;Second crushes group includes second crushing body along what roller 28 circumferencial direction was uniformly arranged;Second Broken body includes that second fixes seat 33, and second fixes seat 33 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of roller 28, second fix seat 33 in open Being provided with mounting groove 34, be hinged with broken blade 35 by bearing pin 40 in mounting groove 34, the side of broken blade 35 is set to blade Structure, adjacent two second spacing fixed between seat 33 are more than the length of broken blade 35, the plane at broken blade 35 place It is perpendicular to the centrage of roller 28.
Crushing head 36 is cylindrical structural near one end of hexagon socket head cap screw 31 and offers blind hole, hexagon socket head cap screw 31 The end of thread is threaded in blind hole, and crushing head 36 is away from the tapered structure in one end of hexagon socket head cap screw 31, the point of pyramidal structure End is provided with and the crushing head 36 broken projection 37 in integrative-structure vertically, and mounting seat 30, crushing head 36 and broken projection 37 have Having same centrage, it is sharp that the centrage of mounting seat 30 and first fixes the angle of the seat 29 tangent line at roller 28 cylindrical Angle.
Jia Fei mechanism 51 includes the fertiliser bucket 44 being located on rear side of four-wheel tractor 11, connects to have add fertile pipe bottom fertiliser bucket 44 45, add fertile pipe 45 lower end and extend into feed hopper 41 internal upper part, horizontally rotating in adding fertile pipe 45 has rotating cylinder 46, rotating cylinder 46 circumferential surface And adding and form blanking channel between fertile pipe 45 inwall, rotating cylinder 46 external peripheral surface is provided with the material toggling tooth 47 being positioned at blanking channel, Rotating cylinder 46 one end is connected with the 4th belt pulley 18 V belt translation.
Manipulation uses the method that this utility model carries out Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity plantation, comprises the following steps:
(1), seed selection nursery;
(2), level land: use rotary cultivator to be smashed by soil, flatten;
(3) some the most parallel growth belts are set on the soil, after smooth, in every growth belt, are respectively provided with irrigation Device;
(4), manipulation dress navy barrow automatically is encased in growth belt after the soil on soil and base fertilizer are mixed;
(5), the Rhizoma Dioscoreae seedling cultivated is transplanted in growth belt according to certain spacing in the rows, uses irrigation rig to mountain simultaneously Pharmacopoeia Seedling carries out a uniform irrigation operation;
(6), field management: include extracting unnecessary stem branch, side shoot, only stay a stem, when stem height grows to 20- Support is set up during 25cm;Irrigation operation is carried out according to soil moisture content;Carry out weeding, fertilising operation;
(7), Chinese yam harvesting: first removing support and stem is climing, open growth belt, in growth belt, soil natural falls earthward, and takes Go out Rhizoma Dioscoreae.
Every growth belt all include front and back being sequentially connected with several be the casing 1 of rectangular shape, casing 1 top opens Mouthful, on the left of casing 1 and right side is equipped with chamber door 2, is provided with water-filtering net 3 bottom casing 1, and the front side of casing 1 and rear side are right all front and back A perforation should be offered.
Irrigation rig includes the most horizontally disposed water main 4, sequentially passes through each case after the right forward direction of water main 4 Two perforation on body 1, the front end of water main 4 is provided with the pipe joint 5 being positioned at one casing 1 front, front side, after water main 4 End seal is blocked up, and water main 4 top is vertically provided with branching pipe 6, at least provided with two branching pipes 6, branching pipe in each casing 1 6 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of water main 4, and branching pipe 6 lower end connects with water main 4, and branching pipe 6 upper end is provided with closure plate 7, Water pipe 6 upper end extends to casing 1 top, and branching pipe 6 top is uniformly provided with permeable hole 8, is provided with and props up at branching pipe 6 interior lower end mouth Support filter screen 9, is filled with in branching pipe 6 and is positioned at the water-permeable sponge 10 supported on filter screen 9.
Step (4), particularly as follows: be loaded with base fertilizer in fertiliser bucket 44, starts four-wheel tractor 11 in the length side along casing 1 To movement, tremie pipe 43 lower end is positioned at directly over casing 1, and the soil on surface, field has been dug by digger blade 12, along with four-wheel is drawn The traveling of machine 11, soil is pushed in cylinder 38, and drive pulley 14 drives the second belt pulley 16 and the 3rd belt pulley 17 Rotating, the second belt pulley 16 drives the first belt pulley 15 to rotate by front belt conveyor 19, and the 3rd belt pulley 17 is by rear conveying Belt 20 drives the second belt pulley 16 to rotate, and the first belt pulley 15 drives rotating shaft 27 and spiral conveying blade 39 to rotate, by soil Level is sent on front belt conveyor 19, and the front scrapping plate 21 on front belt conveyor 19 drives soil to be moved rearwards by, through rebound 23 Fall on rear belt conveyor 20, then through after on belt conveyor 20 after scraper plate 22 continue to carry backward by soil, after through after defeated Sending belt 20 rear end to fall in hopper, hydraulic motor 40 driving roller 28 rotates, and the cataclasitlc structure 48 on roller 28 is by bulk soil Earth is fallen in casing 1 by tremie pipe 43 after smashing, and meanwhile, the 4th belt pulley 18 drives rotating cylinder 46, dialling on rotating cylinder 46 Base fertilizer in fertiliser bucket 44 is passed downwardly through and adds fertile pipe 45 and fall in hopper by material tooth 47 equably, and during hack, base fertilizer is also Along with adding, mix more uniform;As procedure described above, along with the traveling of four-wheel tractor 11, by the soil in the middle of field It is automatically added in casing 1;After the casing 1 of a growth belt is filled it up with soil, then turn around that other growth belts are carried out fills soil and add Fertile operation.
Irrigation operation in step (5) and step (6), particularly as follows: be connected with pipe joint 5 by water inlet pipe, opens water under high pressure Pump, clear water is flowed into water main 4 through water inlet pipe, and water under high pressure is flowed up in water-permeable sponge 10 by supporting filter screen 9, water-permeable sponge The water of 10 absorption is outwards seeped in the soil in casing 1 by permeable hole 8, thus can carry out the soil in casing 1 uniformly Irrigation operation.
Step (7) is opened the process of growth belt particularly as follows: open the chamber door 2 of the casing left and right sides, the soil in casing The most substantially not having moisture, soil will be fallen on field naturally;If soil can not oneself fall, perching knife is just used to be shoveled by soil Removing, Rhizoma Dioscoreae is exposed takes out the most afterwards.
Shape of the present utility model, material, structure etc. are not made any pro forma restriction, every foundation by the present embodiment Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification that above example is made by technical spirit of the present utility model, belongs to this reality Protection domain by new technique scheme.

Claims (2)

1. the soil of dress navy barrow excavates conveying breaker automatically, it is characterised in that: include four-wheel tractor, before four-wheel tractor Bottom portion is provided with digger blade, and digger blade rear is provided with soil spiral collecting mechanism, and on the left of four-wheel tractor or right side is provided with installation Frame, installing rack is provided with soil conveying mechanism, and one end of soil spiral collecting mechanism is connected with the front end of soil conveying mechanism, and four The rear portion of wheel tractor is provided with the hack mechanism being positioned at below soil conveying mechanism rear end;The power output shaft of four-wheel tractor passes Be dynamically connected drive pulley;
The first belt pulley that soil conveying mechanism includes being sequentially arranged from front to back, the second belt pulley, the 3rd belt pulley and the 4th Belt pulley, drive pulley central shaft driven with the second belt pulley and the 3rd belt pulley respectively is connected, the first belt pulley and It is in transmission connection by front belt conveyor between two belt pulleys, is passed by rear belt conveyor between the 3rd belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley Being dynamically connected, front belt conveyor is provided with front scrapping plate, and front scrapping plate is arranged along left and right horizontal direction, and front scrapping plate is along the length of front belt conveyor Degree direction is uniformly provided with several, and rear belt conveyor is provided with rear scraper plate, and rear scraper plate is arranged along left and right horizontal direction, rear scraper plate edge The length direction of rear belt conveyor is uniformly provided with several, and the second belt pulley is positioned at the front side top of the 3rd belt pulley, front conveying Being provided with rebound between belt rear end and rear belt conveyor front end, installing rack is provided with before being positioned at the front belt conveyor left and right sides Baffle plate, it is positioned at the middle baffle plate of rebound both sides and is positioned at the backboard of the rear belt conveyor left and right sides;
Hack mechanism includes the hydraulic motor being located at four-wheel tractor rear portion and is positioned at the feed hopper below rear belt conveyor rear end, Feed hopper lower end level is provided with broken fixing cylinder, and broken fixing cylinder bottom angled is provided with tremie pipe, coaxial line in broken fixing cylinder Being provided with roller, one end of the main shaft of roller is stretched out broken fixing cylinder and is connected with hydraulic motor transmission, and roller circumferential surface is with broken Forming crusher chamber between broken fixing cylinder inwall, roller circumferential surface is provided with the cataclasitlc structure being positioned at crusher chamber.
The soil of automatic dress navy barrow the most according to claim 1 excavates conveying breaker, it is characterised in that: soil spiral Collecting mechanism includes that horizontally disposed rotating shaft and cylinder, rotating shaft coaxial line are located in cylinder, rotating shaft one end and the first belt The coaxial line of wheel is in transmission connection, and the rotating shaft other end is rotated by bearing and is located on four-wheel tractor, and cylinder one end blocks, cylinder The body other end connects through front apron with front belt conveyor upper front end, offers charging along left and right horizontal direction on front side of cylinder Mouthful, the charging aperture lower edge on cylinder is fixing with digger blade posterior edge to be connected and keeps flushing, in rotating shaft in the axial direction It is provided with spiral conveying blade.
CN201620705160.0U 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 Automatically the soil of dress navy barrow excavates conveying breaker Expired - Fee Related CN205726939U (en)

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CN201620705160.0U CN205726939U (en) 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 Automatically the soil of dress navy barrow excavates conveying breaker

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620705160.0U CN205726939U (en) 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 Automatically the soil of dress navy barrow excavates conveying breaker

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN205726939U true CN205726939U (en) 2016-11-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108770393A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-09 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 A kind of terraced fields reclamation of wasteland equipment
CN113348818A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-09-07 重庆市农业科学院 Rape seedling-raising seeder with feeding function

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108770393A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-09 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 A kind of terraced fields reclamation of wasteland equipment
CN113348818A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-09-07 重庆市农业科学院 Rape seedling-raising seeder with feeding function
CN113348818B (en) * 2021-06-08 2022-06-03 重庆市农业科学院 Rape seedling-raising seeder with feeding function

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