CN205812694U - Shoveling hack for the plantation of Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity adds fertile dress navy barrow - Google Patents
Shoveling hack for the plantation of Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity adds fertile dress navy barrow Download PDFInfo
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- CN205812694U CN205812694U CN201620705419.1U CN201620705419U CN205812694U CN 205812694 U CN205812694 U CN 205812694U CN 201620705419 U CN201620705419 U CN 201620705419U CN 205812694 U CN205812694 U CN 205812694U
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Abstract
Shoveling hack for the plantation of Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity adds fertile dress navy barrow, including four-wheel tractor, four-wheel tractor front bottom end is provided with digger blade, digger blade rear is provided with soil spiral collecting mechanism, on the left of four-wheel tractor or right side is provided with installing rack, installing rack is provided with soil conveying mechanism, and one end of soil spiral collecting mechanism is connected with the front end of soil conveying mechanism, and the rear portion of four-wheel tractor is provided with the hack mechanism being positioned at below soil conveying mechanism rear end and is positioned at the Jia Fei mechanism above hack mechanism；The pto of four-wheel tractor connects drive pulley.This utility model uses casing as the matrix of modularity plantation operation, in casing, mechanization loads soil and uniformly applies base fertilizer, and realize water-saving irrigation method in the irrigation operation of field management, improve the plantation efficiency of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, and greatly reduce labor intensity, and casing can be reused, and reduces planting cost.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to crop mechanized cultivation technical field, particularly for the shoveling of Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity plantation
Hack adds fertile dress navy barrow.
Background technology
Rhizoma Dioscoreae has another name called Rhizoma Dioscoreae and long taro, belongs to Dioscoreaceae, and tuber or cylindric with its hypertrophy are edible.Tuber contains
Protein 1.5%, carbohydrate 14.4%, and containing multivitamin and choline etc., nutritive value is higher.
Ditching is needed during tradition plantation Rhizoma Dioscoreae, time-consuming, need nonetheless remain for deep-cutting Rhizoma Dioscoreae during results and all expose
Can take out Rhizoma Dioscoreae, workload is very big, and labor intensity is high, and easily damages tuber, particularly massive mechanicalization plantation difficulty
Degree is relatively big, causes planting cost high.
Utility model content
This utility model is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of labor intensity is little, automaticity
High, plantation efficiency is high, the shoveling hack for the plantation of Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity that is specially adapted for implant mass operation adds fertile dress soil
Car.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that digging for the plantation of Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity
Soil hack adds fertile dress navy barrow, and including four-wheel tractor, four-wheel tractor front bottom end is provided with digger blade, and digger blade rear is provided with soil
Earth spiral collecting mechanism, on the left of four-wheel tractor or right side is provided with installing rack, and installing rack is provided with soil conveying mechanism, soil spiral shell
One end of rotation collecting mechanism is connected with the front end of soil conveying mechanism, and the rear portion of four-wheel tractor is provided with and is positioned at soil conveying mechanism
Hack mechanism below rear end and be positioned at the Jia Fei mechanism above hack mechanism；The pto of four-wheel tractor connects
Drive pulley；
The first belt pulley that soil conveying mechanism includes being sequentially arranged from front to back, the second belt pulley, the 3rd belt pulley and
4th belt pulley, drive pulley central shaft driven with the second belt pulley and the 3rd belt pulley respectively is connected, the first belt pulley
With second be in transmission connection by front belt conveyor, by rear conveying skin between the 3rd belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley between belt pulley
V belt translation connects, and front belt conveyor is provided with front scrapping plate, and front scrapping plate is arranged along left and right horizontal direction, and front scrapping plate is along front belt conveyor
Length direction be uniformly provided with several, rear belt conveyor is provided with rear scraper plate, rear scraper plate along left and right horizontal direction arrange, after scrape
Plate is uniformly provided with several along the length direction of rear belt conveyor, and the second belt pulley is positioned at the front side top of the 3rd belt pulley, front
Being provided with rebound between belt conveyor rear end and rear belt conveyor front end, installing rack is provided with and is positioned at the front belt conveyor left and right sides
Front apron, be positioned at the middle baffle plate of rebound both sides and be positioned at the backboard of the rear belt conveyor left and right sides.
Soil spiral collecting mechanism includes that horizontally disposed rotating shaft and cylinder, rotating shaft coaxial line are located in cylinder, turns
Axle one end is in transmission connection with the coaxial line of the first belt pulley, and the rotating shaft other end is rotated by bearing and is located on four-wheel tractor, circle
Cylinder one end blocks, and the cylinder other end connects, along left and right on front side of cylinder through front apron with front belt conveyor upper front end
Horizontal direction offers charging aperture, and the charging aperture lower edge on cylinder is fixing with digger blade posterior edge to be connected and keeps neat
Flat, rotating shaft is provided with spiral conveying blade in the axial direction.
Hack mechanism includes the hydraulic motor being located at four-wheel tractor rear portion and is positioned at entering below rear belt conveyor rear end
Hopper, feed hopper lower end level is provided with broken cylinder of fixing, and broken fixing cylinder bottom angled is provided with tremie pipe, same in broken fixing cylinder
Axis is provided with roller, and one end of the main shaft of roller is stretched out broken fixing cylinder and is connected with hydraulic motor transmission, roller circumferential surface
And forming crusher chamber between broken fixing cylinder inwall, roller circumferential surface is provided with the cataclasitlc structure being positioned at crusher chamber；
Cataclasitlc structure includes crushing group along the broken group of roller axis spaced first and second；First crushes group includes
First body is crushed along what roller circumferencial direction was uniformly arranged；First crushes body includes that first fixes seat and mounting seat, and first fixes
Seat and mounting seat are integrative-structure, and first fixes seat is fixedly connected on the outer wall of roller, and mounting seat is cylindrical structural, install
Offering shoulder hole in Zuo vertically, shoulder hole female thread connects hexagon socket head cap screw, and the end of thread of hexagon socket head cap screw is vertically
Stretching out mounting seat and threaded have crushing head, crushing head outer surface has diamond wear proof layer；Second crushes group includes edge
What roller circumferencial direction was uniformly arranged second crushes body；Second crushes body includes that second fixes seat, and second fixes the fixing connection of seat
On the outer wall of roller, second fix seat in offer mounting groove, have broken blade, broken leaf by hinge in mounting groove
The side of sheet is set to edge structure, and adjacent two second spacing fixed between seat are more than the length of broken blade, broken leaf
The plane at sheet place is perpendicular to the centrage of roller；
Crushing head is cylindrical structural near one end of hexagon socket head cap screw and offers blind hole, the end of thread of hexagon socket head cap screw
Being threaded in blind hole, crushing head is away from the tapered structure in one end of hexagon socket head cap screw, and the tip of pyramidal structure sets vertically
Having with crushing head is the broken projection of integrative-structure, and mounting seat, crushing head and broken projection have same centrage, mounting seat
Centrage and first to fix the angle of seat tangent line at roller cylindrical be acute angle.
Jia Fei mechanism includes the fertiliser bucket being located on rear side of four-wheel tractor, connects to have add fertile pipe bottom fertiliser bucket, adds fertile pipe
Lower end extend into feed hopper internal upper part, and horizontally rotating in adding fertile pipe has rotating cylinder, rotating cylinder circumferential surface and add shape between fertile inside pipe wall
Becoming blanking channel, rotating cylinder external peripheral surface is provided with the material toggling tooth being positioned at blanking channel, and rotating cylinder one end passes with the 4th belt wheel belt
It is dynamically connected.
Using technique scheme, manipulation uses the method that this utility model carries out Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity plantation, including following
Step:
(1), seed selection nursery；
(2), level land: use rotary cultivator to be smashed by soil, flatten；
(3) some the most parallel growth belts are set on the soil, after smooth, in every growth belt, are respectively provided with irrigation
Device；
(4), manipulation shoveling hack adds loading after fertile dress navy barrow (this utility model) mixes the soil on soil and base fertilizer
To growth belt；
(5), the Rhizoma Dioscoreae seedling cultivated is transplanted in growth belt according to certain spacing in the rows, uses irrigation rig to mountain simultaneously
Pharmacopoeia Seedling carries out a uniform irrigation operation；
(6), field management: include extracting unnecessary stem branch, side shoot, only stay a stem, when stem height grows to 20-
Support is set up during 25cm；Irrigation operation is carried out according to soil moisture content；Carry out weeding, fertilising operation；
(7), Chinese yam harvesting: first removing support and stem is climing, open growth belt, in growth belt, soil natural falls earthward, and takes
Go out Rhizoma Dioscoreae.
Every growth belt all include front and back being sequentially connected with several be the casing of rectangular shape, casing open top,
On the left of casing and right side is equipped with chamber door, and box bottom is provided with water-filtering net, and the front side of casing and rear side correspondence all front and back offers
One perforation；
Irrigation rig includes the most horizontally disposed water main, sequentially passes through each casing after the right forward direction of water main
On two perforation, the front end of water main is provided with the pipe joint being positioned at one casing front, front side, the rear end closure of water main,
Water main top is vertically provided with branching pipe, and at least provided with two branching pipes in each casing, branching pipe is along water main
Length direction is uniformly arranged, and branching pipe lower end connects with water main, and branching pipe upper end is provided with closure plate, and branching pipe upper end extends to case
Body top, branching pipe top is uniformly provided with permeable hole, is provided with support filter screen, is filled with in branching pipe at branching pipe interior lower end mouth
It is positioned at the water-permeable sponge supported on filter screen.
Above-mentioned steps (4), particularly as follows: be loaded with base fertilizer in fertiliser bucket, starts four-wheel tractor at the length direction along casing
Mobile, tremie pipe lower end is positioned at directly over casing, and the soil on surface, field has been dug by digger blade, along with the row of four-wheel tractor
Entering, soil is pushed in cylinder, drive pulley wheel drive the second belt pulley and the 3rd pulley rotation, and the second belt pulley leads to
Before crossing, belt conveyor drives the first pulley rotation, the 3rd belt pulley to drive the second pulley rotation by rear belt conveyor, the
One belt pulley drives rotating shaft and spiral conveying blade to rotate, and soil level is sent on front belt conveyor, on front belt conveyor
Front scrapping plate drive soil to be moved rearwards by, after rebound is fallen on belt conveyor, then through after on belt conveyor after scraper plate general
Soil continues to carry backward, after through after belt conveyor rear end fall in hopper, the rotation of fluid motor-driven roller, on roller
Cataclasitlc structure is fallen in casing by tremie pipe after being smashed by bulk soil, and meanwhile, the 4th belt pulley drives rotating cylinder, rotating cylinder
On material toggling tooth equably the base fertilizer in fertiliser bucket is passed downwardly through and adds fertile pipe and fall in hopper, during hack, base fertilizer is also
Along with adding, mix more uniform；As procedure described above, along with the traveling of four-wheel tractor, by the soil in the middle of field certainly
Move and be added in casing；After the casing of a growth belt is filled it up with soil, then turn around that other growth belts are carried out fills soil and add fertile work
Industry.
Irrigation operation in step (5) and step (6), particularly as follows: be connected with pipe joint by water inlet pipe, opens high-pressure hydraulic pump,
Clear water is flowed into water main through water inlet pipe, and water under high pressure is flowed up in water-permeable sponge by supporting filter screen, water-permeable sponge absorption
Water is outwards seeped in the soil in casing by permeable hole, thus the soil in casing can be carried out uniform irrigation operation.
Opening the process of growth belt in step (7) particularly as follows: open the chamber door of the casing left and right sides, the soil in casing is
Through substantially not having moisture, soil will be fallen on field naturally；If soil can not oneself fall, perching knife is just used to be shoveled by soil
Removing, Rhizoma Dioscoreae is exposed takes out the most afterwards.
Front apron in this utility model, middle baffle plate and backboard play avoids soil to fall ground in course of conveying backward
The operation in face.Branching pipe upper end reaches casing internal upper part, and permeable hole is uniformly located at branching pipe top, so flows out the water of permeable hole
Reliable gravity is downwards by the most penetrating for the soil irrigation of lower box.Permeable hole is blocked by water-permeable sponge, it is to avoid soil enters into
Blocking current in branching pipe.When the water yield irrigated is relatively big, or run into rainwater more time, the water-filtering net of box bottom can be by unnecessary
The field of leakage under water in, provide good growing environment for Rhizoma Dioscoreae.First crushing head crushing body uses hexagon socket head cap screw to install
In mounting seat, compact conformation, intensity is high, and uses bearing pin to wear, it is to avoid crushing head and hexagon socket head cap screw relatively rotate so that
Crushing head comes off, and hexagon socket head cap screw is provided with elastic washer, it is to avoid hexagon socket head cap screw occurs to loosen so that work more firm；
First crushes internal crushing head with mounting seat for removably connecting, and second crushes internal broken blade and second fixes between seat
Also for removably connecting, it is simple to installation and removal, readily accessible maintenance or replacing after crushing head and broken blade wear and tear.
In sum, the casing that Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity implantation methods uses, as the matrix of modularity plantation operation, uses four
Wheel tractor is as machine power, and in casing, mechanization loads soil and uniformly applies base fertilizer, and in the irrigation of field management
Operation realizes water-saving irrigation method, improves the plantation efficiency of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, and greatly reduces labor intensity, and casing
Can reuse, reduce planting cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of Tu1Zhong Jiafei mechanism；
The side-looking enlarged drawing of Tu4Shi Tu1Zhong hack mechanism；
Fig. 5 is roller and the structural representation of hack structure in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the first structural representation crushing body in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the irrigation rig in growth belt and growth belt；
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of irrigation rig in Fig. 7.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-Figure 8, the shoveling hack for the plantation of Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity of the present utility model adds fertile dress navy barrow, including
Four-wheel tractor 11, four-wheel tractor 11 front bottom end is provided with digger blade 12, and digger blade 12 rear is provided with soil spiral and collects machine
Structure, on the left of four-wheel tractor 11 or right side is provided with installing rack 13, and installing rack 13 is provided with soil conveying mechanism, and soil spiral collects
One end of mechanism is connected with the front end of soil conveying mechanism, and the rear portion of four-wheel tractor 11 is provided with and is positioned at soil conveying mechanism rear end
The hack mechanism 50 of lower section and be positioned at the Jia Fei mechanism 51 above hack mechanism 50.
The pto of four-wheel tractor 11 connects drive pulley 14, and soil conveying mechanism includes from front to back
The first belt pulley the 15, second belt pulley the 16, the 3rd belt pulley 17 and the 4th belt pulley 18 being sequentially arranged, drive pulley 14 points
It is not connected with the central shaft driven of the second belt pulley 16 and the 3rd belt pulley 17, between the first belt pulley 15 and the second belt pulley 16
It is in transmission connection by front belt conveyor 19, between the 3rd belt pulley 17 and the 4th belt pulley 18 by rear belt conveyor 20 transmission even
Connecing, front belt conveyor 19 is provided with front scrapping plate 21, and front scrapping plate 21 is arranged along left and right horizontal direction, and front scrapping plate 21 is along front belt conveyor
The length direction of 19 is uniformly provided with several, and rear belt conveyor 20 is provided with rear scraper plate 22, and rear scraper plate 22 is along left and right horizontal direction
Arranging, rear scraper plate 22 is uniformly provided with several along the length direction of rear belt conveyor 20, and the second belt pulley 16 is positioned at the 3rd belt
The front side top of wheel 17, is provided with rebound 23, on installing rack 13 between front belt conveyor 19 rear end and rear belt conveyor 20 front end
Be provided be positioned at front belt conveyor 19 left and right sides front apron 24, be positioned at the middle baffle plate 25 of rebound 23 both sides and be positioned at after carry
The backboard 26 of belt 20 left and right sides.
Soil spiral collecting mechanism includes that horizontally disposed rotating shaft 27 and cylinder 38, rotating shaft 27 coaxial line are located at cylinder
In 38, rotating shaft 27 one end is in transmission connection with the coaxial line of the first belt pulley 15, and rotating shaft 27 other end is rotated by bearing and is located at four
On wheel tractor 11, cylinder 38 one end blocks, and cylinder 38 other end passes on front apron 24 and front belt conveyor 19 front end
Portion connects, and offers charging aperture, the charging aperture lower edge on cylinder 38 and excavation on front side of cylinder 38 along left and right horizontal direction
Shovel the fixing connection of 12 posterior edge and keep flushing, rotating shaft 27 is provided with spiral conveying blade 39 in the axial direction.
Hack mechanism 50 includes the hydraulic motor 40 being located at four-wheel tractor 11 rear portion and is positioned at rear belt conveyor 20 rear end
The feed hopper 41 of lower section, feed hopper 41 lower end level is provided with broken fixing cylinder 42, and broken fixing cylinder 42 bottom angled is provided with blanking
Pipe 43, in broken fixing cylinder 42, coaxial line is provided with roller 28, and broken fixing cylinder 42 and liquid are stretched out in one end of the main shaft of roller 28
Pressure motor 40 is in transmission connection, and forms crusher chamber, roller 28 circumference table between roller 28 circumferential surface and broken fixing cylinder 42 inwall
Face is provided with the cataclasitlc structure 48 being positioned at crusher chamber.
Cataclasitlc structure 48 includes crushing group along the broken group of roller 28 axis spaced first and second；First crushes group
Body 39 is crushed including first be uniformly arranged along roller 28 circumferencial direction；First crushes body 39 includes that first fixes seat 29 and install
Seat 30, first fixes seat 29 with mounting seat 30 in integrative-structure, and first fixes seat 29 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of roller 28, peace
Dress seat 30, in cylindrical structural, offers shoulder hole vertically in mounting seat 30, shoulder hole female thread connects hexagon socket head cap screw
31, the axially extending mounting seat of the end of thread 30 of hexagon socket head cap screw 31 also threaded has crushing head 36, crushing head 36 outer surface
It is coated with diamond wear proof layer 32；Second crushes group includes second crushing body along what roller 28 circumferencial direction was uniformly arranged；Second
Broken body includes that second fixes seat 33, and second fixes seat 33 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of roller 28, second fix seat 33 in open
Being provided with mounting groove 34, be hinged with broken blade 35 by bearing pin 40 in mounting groove 34, the side of broken blade 35 is set to blade
Structure, adjacent two second spacing fixed between seat 33 are more than the length of broken blade 35, the plane at broken blade 35 place
It is perpendicular to the centrage of roller 28.
Crushing head 36 is cylindrical structural near one end of hexagon socket head cap screw 31 and offers blind hole, hexagon socket head cap screw 31
The end of thread is threaded in blind hole, and crushing head 36 is away from the tapered structure in one end of hexagon socket head cap screw 31, the point of pyramidal structure
End is provided with and the crushing head 36 broken projection 37 in integrative-structure vertically, and mounting seat 30, crushing head 36 and broken projection 37 have
Having same centrage, it is sharp that the centrage of mounting seat 30 and first fixes the angle of the seat 29 tangent line at roller 28 cylindrical
Angle.
Jia Fei mechanism 51 includes the fertiliser bucket 44 being located on rear side of four-wheel tractor 11, connects to have add fertile pipe bottom fertiliser bucket 44
45, add fertile pipe 45 lower end and extend into feed hopper 41 internal upper part, horizontally rotating in adding fertile pipe 45 has rotating cylinder 46, rotating cylinder 46 circumferential surface
And adding and form blanking channel between fertile pipe 45 inwall, rotating cylinder 46 external peripheral surface is provided with the material toggling tooth 47 being positioned at blanking channel,
Rotating cylinder 46 one end is connected with the 4th belt pulley 18 V belt translation.
Manipulation uses the method that this utility model carries out Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity plantation, comprises the following steps:
(1), seed selection nursery；
(2), level land: use rotary cultivator to be smashed by soil, flatten；
(3) some the most parallel growth belts are set on the soil, after smooth, in every growth belt, are respectively provided with irrigation
Device；
(4), manipulation shoveling hack adds after fertile dress navy barrow mixes the soil on soil and base fertilizer and is encased in growth belt；
(5), the Rhizoma Dioscoreae seedling cultivated is transplanted in growth belt according to certain spacing in the rows, uses irrigation rig to mountain simultaneously
Pharmacopoeia Seedling carries out a uniform irrigation operation；
(6), field management: include extracting unnecessary stem branch, side shoot, only stay a stem, when stem height grows to 20-
Support is set up during 25cm；Irrigation operation is carried out according to soil moisture content；Carry out weeding, fertilising operation；
(7), Chinese yam harvesting: first removing support and stem is climing, open growth belt, in growth belt, soil natural falls earthward, and takes
Go out Rhizoma Dioscoreae.
Every growth belt all include front and back being sequentially connected with several be the casing 1 of rectangular shape, casing 1 top opens
Mouthful, on the left of casing 1 and right side is equipped with chamber door 2, is provided with water-filtering net 3 bottom casing 1, and the front side of casing 1 and rear side are right all front and back
A perforation should be offered.
Irrigation rig includes the most horizontally disposed water main 4, sequentially passes through each case after the right forward direction of water main 4
Two perforation on body 1, the front end of water main 4 is provided with the pipe joint 5 being positioned at one casing 1 front, front side, after water main 4
End seal is blocked up, and water main 4 top is vertically provided with branching pipe 6, at least provided with two branching pipes 6, branching pipe in each casing 1
6 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of water main 4, and branching pipe 6 lower end connects with water main 4, and branching pipe 6 upper end is provided with closure plate 7,
Water pipe 6 upper end extends to casing 1 top, and branching pipe 6 top is uniformly provided with permeable hole 8, is provided with and props up at branching pipe 6 interior lower end mouth
Support filter screen 9, is filled with in branching pipe 6 and is positioned at the water-permeable sponge 10 supported on filter screen 9.
Step (4), particularly as follows: be loaded with base fertilizer in fertiliser bucket 44, starts four-wheel tractor 11 in the length side along casing 1
To movement, tremie pipe 43 lower end is positioned at directly over casing 1, and the soil on surface, field has been dug by digger blade 12, along with four-wheel is drawn
The traveling of machine 11, soil is pushed in cylinder 38, and drive pulley 14 drives the second belt pulley 16 and the 3rd belt pulley 17
Rotating, the second belt pulley 16 drives the first belt pulley 15 to rotate by front belt conveyor 19, and the 3rd belt pulley 17 is by rear conveying
Belt 20 drives the second belt pulley 16 to rotate, and the first belt pulley 15 drives rotating shaft 27 and spiral conveying blade 39 to rotate, by soil
Level is sent on front belt conveyor 19, and the front scrapping plate 21 on front belt conveyor 19 drives soil to be moved rearwards by, through rebound 23
Fall on rear belt conveyor 20, then through after on belt conveyor 20 after scraper plate 22 continue to carry backward by soil, after through after defeated
Sending belt 20 rear end to fall in hopper, hydraulic motor 40 driving roller 28 rotates, and the cataclasitlc structure 48 on roller 28 is by bulk soil
Earth is fallen in casing 1 by tremie pipe 43 after smashing, and meanwhile, the 4th belt pulley 18 drives rotating cylinder 46, dialling on rotating cylinder 46
Base fertilizer in fertiliser bucket 44 is passed downwardly through and adds fertile pipe 45 and fall in hopper by material tooth 47 equably, and during hack, base fertilizer is also
Along with adding, mix more uniform；As procedure described above, along with the traveling of four-wheel tractor 11, by the soil in the middle of field
It is automatically added in casing 1；After the casing 1 of a growth belt is filled it up with soil, then turn around that other growth belts are carried out fills soil and add
Fertile operation.
Irrigation operation in step (5) and step (6), particularly as follows: be connected with pipe joint 5 by water inlet pipe, opens water under high pressure
Pump, clear water is flowed into water main 4 through water inlet pipe, and water under high pressure is flowed up in water-permeable sponge 10 by supporting filter screen 9, water-permeable sponge
The water of 10 absorption is outwards seeped in the soil in casing 1 by permeable hole 8, thus can carry out the soil in casing 1 uniformly
Irrigation operation.
Step (7) is opened the process of growth belt particularly as follows: open the chamber door 2 of the casing left and right sides, the soil in casing
The most substantially not having moisture, soil will be fallen on field naturally；If soil can not oneself fall, perching knife is just used to be shoveled by soil
Removing, Rhizoma Dioscoreae is exposed takes out the most afterwards.
Shape of the present utility model, material, structure etc. are not made any pro forma restriction, every foundation by the present embodiment
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification that above example is made by technical spirit of the present utility model, belongs to this reality
Protection domain by new technique scheme.
Claims (4)
1. the shoveling hack for the plantation of Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity adds fertile dress navy barrow, it is characterised in that: include that four-wheel tractor, four-wheel drag
Machine drawing front bottom end is provided with digger blade, and digger blade rear is provided with soil spiral collecting mechanism, and on the left of four-wheel tractor or right side sets
Installing rack, installing rack is had to be provided with soil conveying mechanism, one end of soil spiral collecting mechanism and the front end of soil conveying mechanism
Connecting, the rear portion of four-wheel tractor is provided with the hack mechanism being positioned at below soil conveying mechanism rear end and is positioned at above hack mechanism
Jia Fei mechanism；The pto of four-wheel tractor connects drive pulley；
The first belt pulley that soil conveying mechanism includes being sequentially arranged from front to back, the second belt pulley, the 3rd belt pulley and the 4th
Belt pulley, drive pulley central shaft driven with the second belt pulley and the 3rd belt pulley respectively is connected, the first belt pulley and
It is in transmission connection by front belt conveyor between two belt pulleys, is passed by rear belt conveyor between the 3rd belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley
Being dynamically connected, front belt conveyor is provided with front scrapping plate, and front scrapping plate is arranged along left and right horizontal direction, and front scrapping plate is along the length of front belt conveyor
Degree direction is uniformly provided with several, and rear belt conveyor is provided with rear scraper plate, and rear scraper plate is arranged along left and right horizontal direction, rear scraper plate edge
The length direction of rear belt conveyor is uniformly provided with several, and the second belt pulley is positioned at the front side top of the 3rd belt pulley, front conveying
Being provided with rebound between belt rear end and rear belt conveyor front end, installing rack is provided with before being positioned at the front belt conveyor left and right sides
Baffle plate, it is positioned at the middle baffle plate of rebound both sides and is positioned at the backboard of the rear belt conveyor left and right sides.
Shoveling hack for the plantation of Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity the most according to claim 1 adds fertile dress navy barrow, it is characterised in that: soil
Earth spiral collecting mechanism includes that horizontally disposed rotating shaft and cylinder, rotating shaft coaxial line are located in cylinder, rotating shaft one end and the
The coaxial line of one belt pulley is in transmission connection, and the rotating shaft other end is rotated by bearing and is located on four-wheel tractor, cylinder one end seal
Stifled, the cylinder other end connects through front apron with front belt conveyor upper front end, opens along left and right horizontal direction on front side of cylinder
Being provided with charging aperture, the charging aperture lower edge on cylinder is fixing with digger blade posterior edge to be connected and keeps flushing, edge in rotating shaft
Axis direction is provided with spiral conveying blade.
Shoveling hack for the plantation of Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity the most according to claim 1 and 2 adds fertile dress navy barrow, and its feature exists
In: hack mechanism includes the hydraulic motor being located at four-wheel tractor rear portion and is positioned at the feed hopper below rear belt conveyor rear end,
Feed hopper lower end level is provided with broken fixing cylinder, and broken fixing cylinder bottom angled is provided with tremie pipe, coaxial line in broken fixing cylinder
Being provided with roller, one end of the main shaft of roller is stretched out broken fixing cylinder and is connected with hydraulic motor transmission, and roller circumferential surface is with broken
Forming crusher chamber between broken fixing cylinder inwall, roller circumferential surface is provided with the cataclasitlc structure being positioned at crusher chamber；
Cataclasitlc structure includes crushing group along the broken group of roller axis spaced first and second；First crushes group includes along roller
What cylinder circumferencial direction was uniformly arranged first crushes body；First crushes body includes that first fixes seat and mounting seat, first fix seat with
Mounting seat is integrative-structure, and first fixes seat is fixedly connected on the outer wall of roller, and mounting seat is cylindrical structural, in mounting seat
Offering shoulder hole vertically, shoulder hole female thread connects hexagon socket head cap screw, and the end of thread of hexagon socket head cap screw is axially extending
Mounting seat also threaded has crushing head, and crushing head outer surface has diamond wear proof layer；Second crushes group includes along roller
What circumferencial direction was uniformly arranged second crushes body；Second crushes body includes that second fixes seat, and second fixes seat is fixedly connected on roller
On the outer wall of cylinder, second fix seat in offer mounting groove, have broken blade by hinge in mounting groove, broken blade
Side is set to edge structure, and adjacent two second spacing fixed between seat are more than the length of broken blade, broken blade institute
Plane be perpendicular to the centrage of roller；
Crushing head is cylindrical structural near one end of hexagon socket head cap screw and offers blind hole, the end of thread screw thread of hexagon socket head cap screw
Be connected in blind hole, crushing head away from the tapered structure in one end of hexagon socket head cap screw, the tip of pyramidal structure be provided with vertically with
Crushing head is the broken projection of integrative-structure, and mounting seat, crushing head and broken projection have same centrage, in mounting seat
The angle of seat tangent line at roller cylindrical fixed by heart line and first is acute angle.
Shoveling hack for the plantation of Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity the most according to claim 3 adds fertile dress navy barrow, it is characterised in that: add
Fertile mechanism includes the fertiliser bucket being located on rear side of four-wheel tractor, connects to have add fertile pipe bottom fertiliser bucket, adds fertile pipe lower end and extend into
Feed hopper internal upper part, horizontally rotates in adding fertile pipe and has rotating cylinder, rotating cylinder circumferential surface and add and form blanking channel between fertile inside pipe wall,
Rotating cylinder external peripheral surface is provided with the material toggling tooth being positioned at blanking channel, and rotating cylinder one end is connected with the 4th belt pulley V belt translation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620705419.1U CN205812694U (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Shoveling hack for the plantation of Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity adds fertile dress navy barrow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620705419.1U CN205812694U (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Shoveling hack for the plantation of Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity adds fertile dress navy barrow |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105960855A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-28 | 黄河科技学院 | Soil digging, soil smashing, fertilizer adding and soil loading cart for modular planting of Chinese yam |
| CN107889569A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-10 | 台州市智诚工业设计有限公司 | A kind of height with uniform of application function is layered technique of loosening the soil |
| CN108142106A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-12 | 安徽传质信息科技有限公司 | Water chestnut recovering device and its collecting method |
| CN110352671A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-10-22 | 龚赛君 | A kind of sowing plough of digging of agricultural seeder |
-
2016
- 2016-07-06 CN CN201620705419.1U patent/CN205812694U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105960855A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-28 | 黄河科技学院 | Soil digging, soil smashing, fertilizer adding and soil loading cart for modular planting of Chinese yam |
| CN107889569A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-10 | 台州市智诚工业设计有限公司 | A kind of height with uniform of application function is layered technique of loosening the soil |
| CN108142106A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-12 | 安徽传质信息科技有限公司 | Water chestnut recovering device and its collecting method |
| CN110352671A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-10-22 | 龚赛君 | A kind of sowing plough of digging of agricultural seeder |
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Granted publication date: 20161221 Effective date of abandoning: 20171117 |