CN105960855B - Shoveling hack for the plantation of Chinese yam modularization adds fertilizer dress navy barrow - Google Patents
Shoveling hack for the plantation of Chinese yam modularization adds fertilizer dress navy barrow Download PDFInfo
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- CN105960855B CN105960855B CN201610526717.9A CN201610526717A CN105960855B CN 105960855 B CN105960855 B CN 105960855B CN 201610526717 A CN201610526717 A CN 201610526717A CN 105960855 B CN105960855 B CN 105960855B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
Shoveling hack for the plantation of Chinese yam modularization adds fertilizer dress navy barrow, including four-wheel tractor, four-wheel tractor front bottom end is provided with digger blade, digger blade rear is provided with soil spiral collecting mechanism, on the left of four-wheel tractor or right side is provided with mounting bracket, mounting bracket is provided with soil conveying mechanism, and one end of soil spiral collecting mechanism and the front end of soil conveying mechanism connect, and the rear portion of four-wheel tractor is provided with the hack mechanism below soil conveying mechanism rear end and adds fertile mechanism above hack mechanism；The pto connection drive pulley of four-wheel tractor.The present invention is using matrix of the casing as modularization plantation operation, mechanization loads soil and uniformly applies base fertilizer in casing, and realize water-saving irrigation method in the irrigation operation of field management, improve the plantation efficiency of Chinese yam, and greatly reduce labor intensity, and casing may be reused, planting cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the shoveling hack of crop mechanized cultivation technical field, the more particularly, to plantation of Chinese yam modularization
Add fertilizer dress navy barrow.
Background technology
Chinese yam also known as Chinese yam and long taro, belong to Dioscoreaceae, it is edible with its loose root tuber or cylindric.Contain in root tuber
Protein 1.5%, carbohydrate 14.4%, and containing multivitamin and choline etc., nutritive value is higher.
Ditching is needed during tradition plantation Chinese yam, it is time-consuming, still need during harvest and deep-cut Chinese yam and all expose
Chinese yam can be taken out, workload is very big, and labor intensity is high, and easily damages stem tuber, and particularly extensive mechanized cultivation is difficult
Spend larger, cause planting cost height.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, there is provided a kind of labor intensity is small, automaticity is high, kind
Plant efficiency high, be specially adapted for large-scale plantation operation be used for Chinese yam modularization plantation shoveling hack add fertilizer dress navy barrow.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：Shoveling for the plantation of Chinese yam modularization is broken
Soil plus fertilizer dress navy barrow, including four-wheel tractor, four-wheel tractor front bottom end are provided with digger blade, and digger blade rear is provided with soil spiral shell
Collecting mechanism is revolved, four-wheel tractor left side or right side are provided with mounting bracket, and mounting bracket is provided with soil conveying mechanism, and soil spiral converges
One end of collecting mechanism and the front end of soil conveying mechanism connect, and the rear portion of four-wheel tractor, which is provided with, is located at soil conveying mechanism rear end
The hack mechanism of lower section and above hack mechanism plus fertile mechanism；The pto connection of four-wheel tractor is actively
Belt pulley；
Soil conveying mechanism include be sequentially arranged from front to back the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the 3rd belt pulley and
4th belt pulley, central shaft driven of the drive pulley respectively with the second belt pulley and the 3rd belt pulley are connected, the first belt pulley
And second be connected by preceding belt conveyor between belt pulley, pass through rear conveying skin between the 3rd belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley
V belt translation connects, and preceding belt conveyor is provided with front scrapping plate, and front scrapping plate is along the setting of left and right horizontal direction, and front scrapping plate is along preceding belt conveyor
Length direction be uniformly provided with several, rear belt conveyor is provided with rear scraper plate, and rear scraper plate is set along left and right horizontal direction, after scrape
Length direction of the plate along rear belt conveyor is uniformly provided with several, and the second belt pulley is located at the front side top of the 3rd belt pulley, preceding
Rebound is provided between belt conveyor rear end and rear belt conveyor front end, mounting bracket is provided with left and right sides of preceding belt conveyor
Front apron, the middle baffle plate positioned at rebound both sides and the rear baffle at left and right sides of rear belt conveyor.
Soil spiral collecting mechanism includes horizontally disposed rotating shaft and cylinder, and rotating shaft coaxial line is located in cylinder, turns
Axle one end and the coaxial line of the first belt pulley are connected, and the rotating shaft other end is rotated by bearing and is located on four-wheel tractor, circle
Cylinder one end blocks, and the cylinder other end connects through front apron with preceding belt conveyor upper front end, along left and right on front side of cylinder
Horizontal direction offers charging aperture, and the charging aperture lower edge on cylinder is fixedly connected with digger blade posterior edge and keeps neat
It is flat, spiral conveying blade is provided with rotating shaft in the axial direction.
Hack mechanism includes being located at the hydraulic motor at four-wheel tractor rear portion and entering below rear belt conveyor rear end
Hopper, feed hopper lower end is horizontal to be provided with broken fixed cylinder, and broken fixed cylinder bottom angled is provided with tremie pipe, crushes same in fixed cylinder
Axis is provided with roller, and one end of the main shaft of roller is stretched out broken fixed cylinder and is connected with hydraulic motor transmission, roller circumferential surface
Crusher chamber is formed between broken fixed cylinder inwall, roller circumferential surface is provided with the cataclasitlc structure in crusher chamber；
Cataclasitlc structure is included along the broken group of roller axis spaced first and the second broken group；First broken group includes
The first broken body being uniformly arranged along roller circumferencial direction；First broken body includes the first fixed seat and mounting seat, and first fixes
Seat and mounting seat are in integrative-structure, and the first fixed seat is fixedly connected on the outer wall of roller, and mounting seat is in cylindrical structural, installation
Shoulder hole is offered vertically in seat, and shoulder hole internal thread is connected with hexagon socket head cap screw, and the end of thread of hexagon socket head cap screw is vertically
Stretch out mounting seat and be threaded with crushing head, crushing head outer surface is coated with diamond wear proof layer；Second broken group includes edge
The second broken body that roller circumferencial direction is uniformly arranged；Second broken body includes the second fixed seat, and the second fixed seat is fixedly connected
On the outer wall of roller, mounting groove is offered in the second fixed seat, mounting groove is interior to have broken blade, broken leaf by hinge
The side of piece is arranged to edge structure, and the spacing between two neighboring second fixed seat is more than the length of broken blade, broken leaf
The center line of plane where piece perpendicular to roller；
Crushing head in cylindrical structural and offers blind hole, the end of thread of hexagon socket head cap screw close to one end of hexagon socket head cap screw
It is threaded in blind hole, the tapered structure in the one end of crushing head away from hexagon socket head cap screw, the tip of pyramidal structure is set vertically
There is the broken projection in integrative-structure with crushing head, mounting seat, crushing head and broken projection have same center line, mounting seat
Center line and the first fixed seat in the angle of the tangent line at the cylindrical place of roller be acute angle.
Fertile mechanism is added to include being located at the fertiliser bucket on rear side of four-wheel tractor, fertiliser bucket bottom is connected with plus fertilizer pipe, adds fertile pipe
Lower end extend into feed hopper internal upper part, and adding to horizontally rotate in fertile pipe has rotating cylinder, rotating cylinder circumferential surface and add fertile inside pipe wall between shape
Into blanking channel, rotating cylinder external peripheral surface is provided with the material toggling tooth in blanking channel, and rotating cylinder one end passes with the 4th belt pulley band
Dynamic connection.
The method that Chinese yam modularization plantation is carried out using the present invention using above-mentioned technical proposal, manipulation, is comprised the following steps：
（1）, seed selection nursery；
（2）, level land：Soil is smashed using rotary cultivator, flattened；
（3）, some parallel growth belts are set on the soil after smooth, irrigation is respectively provided with every growth belt
Device；
（4）, manipulation shoveling hack add fertilizer dress navy barrow（The present invention）Kind is encased in after soil on soil and base fertilizer are mixed
Plant band；
（5）, the Chinese yam seedling cultivated is transplanted in growth belt according to certain spacing in the rows, while using irrigation rig to mountain
Pharmacopoeia seedling carries out a uniform irrigation operation；
（6）, field management：Including extracting unnecessary stem branch, side shoot, a stem is only stayed, when stem highly grows to 20-
Support is set up during 25cm；Irrigation operation is carried out according to soil moisture content；Carry out weeding, fertilising operation；
（7）, Chinese yam harvesting：Support and vines are first removed, open growth belt, soil natural falls earthward in growth belt, takes
Go out Chinese yam.
Every growth belt include it is front and rear be sequentially connected several be in rectangular shape casing, casing top is open,
On the left of casing and right side is equipped with chamber door, and bottom half is provided with water-filtering net, and the front side of casing and the equal correspondence of rear side offer
One perforation；
Irrigation rig includes horizontally disposed water main along the longitudinal direction, and each casing is sequentially passed through after before water main is right
On two perforation, the front end of water main is provided with positioned at the pipe joint most in front of one casing in front side, the rear end closure of water main,
Water main top is vertically provided with branching pipe, and at least provided with two branching pipes in each casing, branching pipe is along water main
Length direction is uniformly arranged, and branching pipe lower end connects with water main, and branching pipe upper end is provided with closure plate, and branching pipe upper end extends to case
Body top, branching pipe top are uniformly provided with permeable hole, and support filter screen is provided with branching pipe interior lower end mouth, is filled with branching pipe
Water-permeable sponge on support filter screen.
Above-mentioned steps（4）Specially：Base fertilizer is loaded with fertiliser bucket, starts four-wheel tractor in the length direction along casing
Mobile, tremie pipe lower end is located at directly over casing, and digger blade digs the soil on field surface, with the row of four-wheel tractor
Enter, soil is pushed into cylinder, and the belt pulley of drive pulley wheel drive second and the 3rd pulley rotation, the second belt pulley lead to
To cross preceding belt conveyor and drive the first pulley rotation, the 3rd belt pulley drives the second pulley rotation by rear belt conveyor, the
One belt pulley drives rotating shaft and spiral conveying blade rotation, before soil level is sent on belt conveyor, on preceding belt conveyor
Front scrapping plate drive soil be moved rearwards, after rebound is fallen on belt conveyor, then after on belt conveyor after scraper plate will
Soil continues to convey backward, and most belt conveyor rear end is fallen in hopper after afterwards, and fluid motor-driven roller rotates, on roller
Cataclasitlc structure is fallen in casing after bulk soil is smashed by tremie pipe, and at the same time, the 4th belt pulley drives rotating cylinder, rotating cylinder
On material toggling tooth equably by the base fertilizer in fertiliser bucket pass downwardly through plus fertile pipe fall in hopper, during hack, base fertilizer
With adding, mixing is more uniform；As procedure described above, with the traveling of four-wheel tractor, by the soil among field from
It is dynamic to be added in casing；After the casing to a growth belt fills it up with soil, then turn around to enter other growth belts in luggage soil plus fertilizer work
Industry.
Step（5）And step（6）In irrigation operation be specially：Water inlet pipe is connected with pipe joint, opens high-pressure hydraulic pump,
Clear water is flowed into water main through water inlet pipe, and water under high pressure is flowed up in water-permeable sponge by support filter screen, water-permeable sponge absorption
Water is outwards seeped into by permeable hole in the soil in casing, thus can carry out uniform irrigation operation to the soil in casing.
Step（7）It is middle open growth belt process be specially：The chamber door at left and right sides of casing is opened, the soil in casing is
Through not having moisture substantially, soil will be fallen on field naturally；If soil oneself can not be fallen, just soil is shoveled using perching knife
Remove, Chinese yam is taken out after exposing.
Front apron, middle baffle plate and rear baffle in the present invention play and avoid what soil fell earthward in course of conveying backward
Operation.Branching pipe upper end reaches casing internal upper part, and permeable hole is uniformly located at branching pipe top, and the water for so flowing out permeable hole is reliable
Gravity downwards irrigates the soil of lower box uniformly penetrating.Water-permeable sponge blocks permeable hole, avoids soil from entering Zhi Shui
Current are blocked in pipe.When the water of irrigation is larger, or run into rainwater it is more when, the water-filtering net of bottom half can be by unnecessary water
In lower leakage field, good growing environment is provided for Chinese yam.The crushing head of first broken body is arranged on peace using hexagon socket head cap screw
Fill on seat, compact-sized, intensity is high, and is worn using bearing pin, avoids crushing head from causing with hexagon socket head cap screw relative rotation broken
Head comes off, and hexagon socket head cap screw is provided with elastic washer, avoids hexagon socket head cap screw from loosening so that work is more firm；First
With mounting seat to be detachably connected, second crushes and is also between internal broken blade and the second fixed seat broken internal crushing head
It is detachably connected, is easily installed and dismantles, maintenance or replacing easy to disassemble after crushing head and broken blade abrasion.
In summary, matrix of the casing that Chinese yam modularization implantation methods use as modularization plantation operation, uses four
Take turns tractor and be used as machine power, in casing mechanization loading soil and uniformly apply base fertilizer, and in the irrigation of field management
Water-saving irrigation method is realized in operation, improves the plantation efficiency of Chinese yam, and greatly reduces labor intensity, and casing
It may be reused, reduce planting cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of Tu1Zhong Jiafei mechanisms；
Fig. 4 is the side view enlarged drawing of Tu1Zhong hacks mechanism；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of Fig. 4 in the middle of the roller and hack structure；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the first broken body in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the irrigation rig in growth belt and growth belt；
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of irrigation rig in Fig. 7.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 8, the shoveling hack for being used for the plantation of Chinese yam modularization of the invention adds fertilizer dress navy barrow, including four-wheel
Tractor 11, the front bottom end of four-wheel tractor 11 are provided with digger blade 12, and the rear of digger blade 12 is provided with soil spiral collecting mechanism, and four
The left side of wheel tractor 11 or right side are provided with mounting bracket 13, and mounting bracket 13 is provided with soil conveying mechanism, soil spiral collecting mechanism
One end and the front end of soil conveying mechanism connect, the rear portion of four-wheel tractor 11 is provided with below soil conveying mechanism rear end
Hack mechanism 50 and above hack mechanism 50 plus fertile mechanism 51.
The pto connection drive pulley 14 of four-wheel tractor 11, soil conveying mechanism are included from front to back
The first belt pulley 15, the second belt pulley 16, the 3rd belt pulley 17 and the 4th belt pulley 18, the drive pulley 14 being sequentially arranged divide
Central shaft driven not with the second belt pulley 16 and the 3rd belt pulley 17 is connected, between the first belt pulley 15 and the second belt pulley 16
It is connected by preceding belt conveyor 19, is driven and connected by rear belt conveyor 20 between the 3rd belt pulley 17 and the 4th belt pulley 18
Connect, preceding belt conveyor 19 is provided with front scrapping plate 21, and front scrapping plate 21 is set along left and right horizontal direction, and front scrapping plate 21 is along preceding belt conveyor
19 length direction is uniformly provided with several, and rear belt conveyor 20 is provided with rear scraper plate 22, and rear scraper plate 22 is along left and right horizontal direction
Set, length direction of the rear scraper plate 22 along rear belt conveyor 20 is uniformly provided with several, and the second belt pulley 16 is located at the 3rd belt
The front side top of wheel 17, is provided with rebound 23 between the preceding rear end of belt conveyor 19 and the front end of rear belt conveyor 20, on mounting bracket 13
Conveyed provided with the front apron 24 at left and right sides of preceding belt conveyor 19, the middle baffle plate 25 positioned at the both sides of rebound 23 and after being located at
The rear baffle 26 of the left and right sides of belt 20.
Soil spiral collecting mechanism includes horizontally disposed rotating shaft 27 and cylinder 38, and the coaxial line of rotating shaft 27 is located at cylinder
In 38, the one end of rotating shaft 27 and the coaxial line of the first belt pulley 15 are connected, and the other end of rotating shaft 27 is rotated by bearing and is located at four
Take turns on tractor 11, the one end of cylinder 38 closure, the other end of cylinder 38 is passed through on front apron 24 and the preceding front end of belt conveyor 19
Portion connects, and the front side of cylinder 38 offers charging aperture along left and right horizontal direction, and the charging aperture lower edge on cylinder 38 is with excavating
Shovel 12 posterior edges to be fixedly connected and keep flushing, be provided with spiral conveying blade 39 in rotating shaft 27 in the axial direction.
Hack mechanism 50 includes being located at the hydraulic motor 40 at the rear portion of four-wheel tractor 11 and positioned at the rear rear end of belt conveyor 20
The feed hopper 41 of lower section, the lower end of feed hopper 41 is horizontal to be provided with broken fixed cylinder 42, and the broken bottom angled of fixed cylinder 42 is provided with blanking
Pipe 43, crush coaxial line in fixed cylinder 42 and be provided with roller 28, broken fixed cylinder 42 and and liquid are stretched out in one end of the main shaft of roller 28
Pressure motor 40 is connected, and crusher chamber, the circumference table of roller 28 are formed between the circumferential surface of roller 28 and the inwall of broken fixed cylinder 42
Face is provided with the cataclasitlc structure 48 in crusher chamber.
Cataclasitlc structure 48 is included along the broken group of the axis of roller 28 spaced first and the second broken group；First broken group
The first broken body 39 including being uniformly arranged along the circumferencial direction of roller 28；First broken body 39 includes the first fixed seat 29 and installation
Seat 30, the first fixed seat 29 and mounting seat 30 are in integrative-structure, and the first fixed seat 29 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of roller 28, peace
It is in cylindrical structural to fill seat 30, offers shoulder hole in mounting seat 30 vertically, shoulder hole internal thread is connected with hexagon socket head cap screw
31, the axially extending mounting seat 30 of the end of thread of hexagon socket head cap screw 31 is simultaneously threaded with crushing head 36, the outer surface of crushing head 36
Coated with diamond wear proof layer 32；Second broken group includes the second broken body being uniformly arranged along the circumferencial direction of roller 28；Second
Broken body includes the second fixed seat 33, and the second fixed seat 33 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of roller 28, opened in the second fixed seat 33
Provided with mounting groove 34, broken blade 35 is hinged with by bearing pin 40 in mounting groove 34, the side of broken blade 35 is arranged to blade
Structure, the spacing between two neighboring second fixed seat 33 are more than the length of broken blade 35, the plane where broken blade 35
Perpendicular to the center line of roller 28.
Crushing head 36 in cylindrical structural and offers blind hole close to one end of hexagon socket head cap screw 31, hexagon socket head cap screw 31
The end of thread is threaded in blind hole, the tapered structure in the one end of crushing head 36 away from hexagon socket head cap screw 31, the point of pyramidal structure
End is provided with the broken projection 37 with crushing head 36 in integrative-structure vertically, and mounting seat 30, crushing head 36 and broken projection 37 have
There is same center line, the center line of mounting seat 30 is sharp in the angle of the tangent line at 28 cylindrical place of roller with the first fixed seat 29
Angle.
Fertile mechanism 51 is added to include being located at the fertiliser bucket 44 of the rear side of four-wheel tractor 11, the bottom of fertiliser bucket 44 is connected with plus fertilizer pipe
45, add the fertile lower end of pipe 45 to extend into the internal upper part of feed hopper 41, adding to horizontally rotate in fertile pipe 45 has rotating cylinder 46, the circumferential surface of rotating cylinder 46
Blanking channel is formed between the fertile inwall of pipe 45 with adding, the external peripheral surface of rotating cylinder 46 is provided with the material toggling tooth 47 in blanking channel,
The one end of rotating cylinder 46 is connected with the V belt translation of the 4th belt pulley 18.
The method that manipulation carries out Chinese yam modularization plantation using the present invention, comprises the following steps：
（1）, seed selection nursery；
（2）, level land：Soil is smashed using rotary cultivator, flattened；
（3）, some parallel growth belts are set on the soil after smooth, irrigation is respectively provided with every growth belt
Device；
（4）, manipulation shoveling hack add fertilizer dress navy barrow the soil on soil and base fertilizer mixing after be encased in growth belt；
（5）, the Chinese yam seedling cultivated is transplanted in growth belt according to certain spacing in the rows, while using irrigation rig to mountain
Pharmacopoeia seedling carries out a uniform irrigation operation；
（6）, field management：Including extracting unnecessary stem branch, side shoot, a stem is only stayed, when stem highly grows to 20-
Support is set up during 25cm；Irrigation operation is carried out according to soil moisture content；Carry out weeding, fertilising operation；
（7）, Chinese yam harvesting：Support and vines are first removed, open growth belt, soil natural falls earthward in growth belt, takes
Go out Chinese yam.
Every growth belt include it is front and rear be sequentially connected several be in rectangular shape casing 1, the top of casing 1 is spacious
Mouthful, the left side of casing 1 and right side are equipped with chamber door 2, and the bottom of casing 1 is provided with water-filtering net 3, and the front side of casing 1 and rear side are front and rear right
A perforation should be offered.
Irrigation rig includes horizontally disposed water main 4 along the longitudinal direction, and each case is sequentially passed through after before water main 4 is right
Two perforation on body 1, the front end of water main 4 are provided with after the pipe joint 5 most in front of the casing of front side one 1, water main 4
End seal is blocked up, and the top of water main 4 is vertically provided with branching pipe 6, and each casing 1 is interior at least provided with two branching pipes 6, branching pipe
6 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of water main 4, and the lower end of branching pipe 6 connects with water main 4, and the upper end of branching pipe 6 is provided with closure plate 7, branch
The upper end of water pipe 6 extends to the top of casing 1, and the top of branching pipe 6 is uniformly provided with permeable hole 8, branch is provided with the interior lower end mouth of branching pipe 6
Support filter screen 9, the water-permeable sponge 10 being filled with branching pipe 6 on support filter screen 9.
Step（4）Specially：Base fertilizer is loaded with fertiliser bucket 44, starts four-wheel tractor 11 in the length side along casing 1
To movement, the lower end of tremie pipe 43 is located at directly over casing 1, and digger blade 12 digs the soil on field surface, as four-wheel is drawn
The traveling of machine 11, soil are pushed into cylinder 38, and drive pulley 14 drives the second belt pulley 16 and the 3rd belt pulley 17
Rotate, the second belt pulley 16 drives the first belt pulley 15 to rotate by preceding belt conveyor 19, and the 3rd belt pulley 17 passes through rear conveying
Belt 20 drives the second belt pulley 16 to rotate, and the first belt pulley 15 drives rotating shaft 27 and spiral conveying blade 39 to rotate, by soil
Before level is sent on belt conveyor 19, the front scrapping plate 21 on preceding belt conveyor 19 drives soil to be moved rearwards, through rebound 23
Fall on rear belt conveyor 20, then after on belt conveyor 20 after scraper plate 22 by soil continue convey backward, it is most defeated after afterwards
The rear end of belt 20 is sent to fall in hopper, the driving roller 28 of hydraulic motor 40 rotates, and the cataclasitlc structure 48 on roller 28 is native by bulk
Earth is fallen in casing 1 after smashing by tremie pipe 43, and at the same time, the 4th belt pulley 18 drives rotating cylinder 46, dialling on rotating cylinder 46
Material tooth 47 equably passes downwardly through the base fertilizer in fertiliser bucket 44 plus fertile pipe 45 is fallen in hopper, during hack, base fertilizer
With adding, mixing is more uniform；As procedure described above, with the traveling of four-wheel tractor 11, by the soil among field
It is automatically added in casing 1；After the casing 1 to a growth belt fills it up with soil, then turn around to enter other growth belts luggage soil plus
Fertile operation.
Step（5）And step（6）In irrigation operation be specially：Water inlet pipe is connected with pipe joint 5, opens water under high pressure
Pump, clear water are flowed into water main 4 through water inlet pipe, and water under high pressure is flowed up in water-permeable sponge 10 by support filter screen 9, water-permeable sponge
The water of 10 absorption is outwards seeped into the soil in casing 1 by permeable hole 8, thus the soil in casing 1 can be carried out uniform
Irrigation operation.
Step（7）It is middle open growth belt process be specially：The chamber door 2 at left and right sides of casing is opened, the soil in casing
There is no moisture substantially, soil will be fallen on field naturally；If soil oneself can not be fallen, just soil is shoveled using perching knife
Remove, Chinese yam is taken out after exposing.
The present embodiment is not that the shape to the present invention, material, structure etc. make any formal limitation, every according to this hair
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that bright technical spirit is made to above example, belongs to the technology of the present invention side
The protection domain of case.
Claims (2)
1. the shoveling hack for the plantation of Chinese yam modularization adds fertilizer dress navy barrow, it is characterised in that：Including four-wheel tractor, four-wheel drags
Machine drawing front bottom end is provided with digger blade, and digger blade rear is provided with soil spiral collecting mechanism, and four-wheel tractor left side or right side are set
There is mounting bracket, mounting bracket is provided with soil conveying mechanism, one end of soil spiral collecting mechanism and the front end of soil conveying mechanism
Connection, the rear portion of four-wheel tractor is provided with the hack mechanism below soil conveying mechanism rear end and above hack mechanism
Plus fertile mechanism；The pto connection drive pulley of four-wheel tractor；
Soil conveying mechanism includes the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the 3rd belt pulley and the 4th being sequentially arranged from front to back
Belt pulley, central shaft driven of the drive pulley respectively with the second belt pulley and the 3rd belt pulley are connected, the first belt pulley and
It is connected by preceding belt conveyor between two belt pulleys, is passed between the 3rd belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley by rear belt conveyor
Dynamic connection, preceding belt conveyor are provided with front scrapping plate, and front scrapping plate is set along left and right horizontal direction, length of the front scrapping plate along preceding belt conveyor
Degree direction is uniformly provided with several, and rear belt conveyor is provided with rear scraper plate, and rear scraper plate is set along left and right horizontal direction, rear scraper plate edge
The length direction of belt conveyor is uniformly provided with several afterwards, and the second belt pulley is located at the front side top of the 3rd belt pulley, preceding conveying
Rebound is provided between belt rear end and rear belt conveyor front end, before mounting bracket is provided with left and right sides of preceding belt conveyor
Baffle plate, the middle baffle plate positioned at rebound both sides and the rear baffle at left and right sides of rear belt conveyor；
Soil spiral collecting mechanism includes horizontally disposed rotating shaft and cylinder, and rotating shaft coaxial line is located in cylinder, rotating shaft one
End and the coaxial line of the first belt pulley are connected, and the rotating shaft other end is rotated by bearing and is located on four-wheel tractor, cylinder
One end blocks, and the cylinder other end connects through front apron with preceding belt conveyor upper front end, along left and right horizontal on front side of cylinder
Direction offers charging aperture, and the charging aperture lower edge on cylinder is fixedly connected with digger blade posterior edge and keeps flushing, and turns
Spiral conveying blade is provided with axle in the axial direction；
Hack mechanism includes being located at the hydraulic motor at four-wheel tractor rear portion and the feed hopper below rear belt conveyor rear end,
Feed hopper lower end is horizontal to be provided with broken fixed cylinder, and broken fixed cylinder bottom angled is provided with tremie pipe, crushes coaxial line in fixed cylinder
Provided with roller, one end of the main shaft of roller is stretched out broken fixed cylinder and is connected with hydraulic motor transmission, and roller circumferential surface is with breaking
Crusher chamber is formed between broken fixed cylinder inwall, roller circumferential surface is provided with the cataclasitlc structure in crusher chamber；
Cataclasitlc structure is included along the broken group of roller axis spaced first and the second broken group；First broken group is included along roller
The first broken body that cylinder circumferencial direction is uniformly arranged；First broken body includes the first fixed seat and mounting seat, the first fixed seat and
Mounting seat is in integrative-structure, and the first fixed seat is fixedly connected on the outer wall of roller, and mounting seat is in cylindrical structural, in mounting seat
Shoulder hole is offered vertically, and shoulder hole internal thread is connected with hexagon socket head cap screw, and the end of thread of hexagon socket head cap screw is axially extending
Mounting seat is simultaneously threaded with crushing head, and crushing head outer surface is coated with diamond wear proof layer；Second broken group is included along roller
The second broken body that circumferencial direction is uniformly arranged；Second broken body includes the second fixed seat, and the second fixed seat is fixedly connected on roller
On the outer wall of cylinder, mounting groove is offered in the second fixed seat, mounting groove is interior to have broken blade by hinge, broken blade
Side is arranged to edge structure, and the spacing between two neighboring second fixed seat is more than the length of broken blade, broken blade institute
Plane perpendicular to roller center line；
Crushing head in cylindrical structural and offers blind hole, the end of thread screw thread of hexagon socket head cap screw close to one end of hexagon socket head cap screw
Be connected in blind hole, the tapered structure in the one end of crushing head away from hexagon socket head cap screw, pyramidal structure tip vertically be provided with
Crushing head is in the broken projection of integrative-structure, and mounting seat, crushing head and broken projection have a same center line, in mounting seat
Heart line and the first fixed seat are acute angle in the angle of the tangent line at the cylindrical place of roller.
2. the shoveling hack according to claim 1 for the plantation of Chinese yam modularization adds fertilizer dress navy barrow, it is characterised in that：Add
Fertile mechanism includes being located at the fertiliser bucket on rear side of four-wheel tractor, and fertiliser bucket bottom is connected with plus fertilizer pipe, adds fertile pipe lower end to extend into
Feed hopper internal upper part, adding to horizontally rotate in fertile pipe has rotating cylinder, rotating cylinder circumferential surface and add fertile inside pipe wall between form blanking channel,
Rotating cylinder external peripheral surface is provided with the material toggling tooth in blanking channel, and rotating cylinder one end is connected with the 4th belt pulley V belt translation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610526717.9A CN105960855B (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Shoveling hack for the plantation of Chinese yam modularization adds fertilizer dress navy barrow |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610526717.9A CN105960855B (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Shoveling hack for the plantation of Chinese yam modularization adds fertilizer dress navy barrow |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105960855A CN105960855A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN105960855B true CN105960855B (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109496472A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-22 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of pressure sandy ground sand separation planting and fertilizing machine |
| CN112205144B (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-10-14 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Potato fertilizer distributor |
| CN113099746B (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-09-16 | 湖南田牧之家农业装备有限公司 | Agricultural ploughing robot |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US9736974B2 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2017-08-22 | Agriculture Concepts, Llc | Tillage device for agricultural machinery or implements to reduce compaction caused by wheels in a field |
| CN203313611U (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-12-04 | 廖依学 | Plastic-film-residue recovering machine |
| US20160150714A1 (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-06-02 | A.I.L., Inc. | Floating debris clearing apparatus having parallel support linkage |
| CN105027710B (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-01-04 | 林英请 | A kind of farmland clear stone machine of working soil |
| CN205213301U (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-11 | 辛占彪 | Stubble -cleaning formula pole membrane separation film pickup machine |
| CN205320588U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 南京农业大学 | Electronic leaf vegetable vegetable harvesting machine |
| CN205812694U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-21 | 黄河科技学院 | Shoveling hack for the plantation of Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity adds fertile dress navy barrow |
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