CN116762677A - Landscape plant irrigates fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents
Landscape plant irrigates fertilizer injection unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116762677A CN116762677A CN202310743676.9A CN202310743676A CN116762677A CN 116762677 A CN116762677 A CN 116762677A CN 202310743676 A CN202310743676 A CN 202310743676A CN 116762677 A CN116762677 A CN 116762677A
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- irrigation
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- groups
- limiting disc
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 37
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 39
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 accordingly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garden irrigation, in particular to a garden plant irrigation and fertilization device which comprises an operation table, pulleys and a limiting plate, wherein four groups of pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the operation table, and semicircular grooves are formed in the front end of the operation table. According to the invention, by arranging the limiting plate, the C-shaped ring frame and the irrigation mechanism, not only is irrigation convenient according to the position of plant planting, but also quantitative irrigation can be realized, and the situations of water waste and insufficient irrigation caused by uninterrupted irrigation and watering are reduced; by arranging the feeding cylinder structure, the feeding cylinder structure is matched with the irrigation mechanism, so that the soil loosening at the plant planting position is realized, and the follow-up fertilizer particle investment is facilitated; the distributing mechanism and the C-shaped cylinder frame structure are arranged and matched with the feeding cylinder, so that quantitative and intermittent control of discharging is realized, and fertilizer waste is reduced; the accurate fertilization is realized, the absorption speed of plants to fertilizer nutrition is increased, the loss caused by the fact that fertilizer particles stay on the surface layer of soil is reduced, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden irrigation, in particular to a garden plant irrigation and fertilization device.
Background
The garden irrigation is realized by using an artificial method or a mechanical method to supplement soil moisture of a garden green land in different irrigation modes, so that the moisture requirement of plants is met, and the garden landscape is used for building a green environment through garden lawns and plants, thereby realizing large-scale planting and long-term maintenance of garden plants.
In the garden maintenance process, irrigation and solid particle fertilization are separately carried out except for liquid fertilizers, wherein the most common irrigation modes are generally sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation, the sprinkling irrigation is realized by utilizing a multi-directional spray head to do not intermittently rotate, and the sprinkling mode can simulate a raining state, but long-time sprinkling is easy to cause waste of water resources; although the drip irrigation can reduce the waste of water resources, the emitter is easy to cause blockage, particularly drip emitters are easy to be blocked by drip irrigation fertilization, filter equipment is needed, the consumption of the device is high, and the irrigation fertilization efficiency is low; it is known that plant nutrients are generally drawn through roots, water or liquid fertilizer sprayed on leaves is difficult to be absorbed effectively, granular fertilizers except liquid fertilizers are used frequently, the liquid fertilizers and water permeate into soil at a high speed, and the dispersed fertilizer granules are easy to stay on the soil layer surface and difficult to permeate, and are easy to cause volatilization loss of the fertilizer to reduce fertilization efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at not only facilitating irrigation according to the position of plant planting, but also realizing quantitative irrigation and reducing the waste of water and insufficient irrigation caused by uninterrupted irrigation and sprinkling by arranging the limiting plate, the C-shaped ring frame and the irrigation mechanism; by arranging the feeding cylinder structure, the feeding cylinder structure is matched with the irrigation mechanism, so that the soil loosening at the plant planting position is realized, and the follow-up fertilizer particle investment is facilitated; the distributing mechanism and the C-shaped cylinder frame structure are arranged and matched with the feeding cylinder, so that quantitative and intermittent control of discharging is realized, and fertilizer waste is reduced; the accurate fertilization is realized, the absorption speed of plants to fertilizer nutrition is increased, the loss caused by the fact that fertilizer particles stay on the surface layer of soil is reduced, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a landscape plant fertigation device, includes operation panel, pulley and spacing dish, the operation panel bottom is provided with four sets of pulleys, the operation panel front end is provided with the semicircle recess, and the embedded semicircle recess in looks adaptation of spacing dish rear end dish, spacing dish up end is close to rear end center department fixed mounting and has the card strip, and card strip rear end extends to operation panel upper end and fixed mounting have push rod one, a both ends of push rod sliding connection respectively is inside the sliding frame that the both sides department was close to in the operation panel upper end set up, two sets of sliding frame relative card strip central axis is mirror symmetry, the operation panel up end center is close to front portion fixed mounting has the draw-in post, and the draw-in post runs through in the inside front end department that is close to of card strip, U type open slot has been seted up to spacing dish center department, U type open slot inside and be located spacing dish center department rotation and be provided with C type ring frame, and C type ring frame open position and U type open slot are located same direction, C type ring frame top extends to spacing dish upper end department, and C type ring frame outside is located the sliding groove and is close to both sides department and is provided with a set of three sets of bearing disc, three sets of bearing disc side sets have a fixed connection to have a side of end, three sets of bearing disc sets of end and three equal distance to one side sets of bearing disc sets have.
Further, three groups irrigation mechanism is triangle distribution, irrigation mechanism includes the ejector pad of convex structure, ejector pad sliding connection is close to well upper end department in inside one side of spout, and the ejector pad top extends to the spout outside, articulated jointly between ejector pad top and the C ring frame top has the hinge pole, inside upper end department is provided with in the opposite side of being close to of spout, and the ejector pad is close to one side of ejector pad and personally submit the inclined plane setting, ejector pad bottom one end supports the lower one end of pressing the ejector pad inclined plane, be provided with two sets of spring damping bumper shock absorbers between ejector pad bottom surface and the spout bottom inner wall.
Further, support piece bottom center department and set up the water storage section of thick bamboo, and water storage section of thick bamboo extends to limit plate lower extreme department, water storage section of thick bamboo one side is close to the top position and is provided with the inlet tube, water storage section of thick bamboo bottom mouth of pipe runs through and is provided with wide end cone that narrow down, and end cone outside is close to top position equidistance fixed mounting and support the piece, end cone top center fixed mounting has the lifter, and the peg graft in water storage section of thick bamboo top inner wall department is provided with cartridge, water storage section of thick bamboo outer wall is close to bottom position equidistance and leaves and be equipped with the water drainage tank, and water drainage tank top inner wall department has seted up the inside groove, water drainage tank inside runs through the baffle that is provided with L type structure, baffle top extends to inside groove department, and baffle bottom a curb plate body extends to water storage section of thick bamboo inside.
Furthermore, a feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to a position, close to the bottom, of one side face of the water storage cylinder through a connecting rod, the feeding cylinder is of a structure with the upper end and the lower end being narrow, a disc is arranged at the center of a cylinder opening at the bottom of the feeding cylinder, and a plurality of groups of metal component slices are fixedly arranged between the outer wall of the periphery of the disc and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder at equal intervals.
Further, feed mechanism includes the rectangle frame, and rectangle frame top and spacing dish bottom fixed connection, rectangle frame bottom is the opening form and corresponds from top to bottom with the feeding section of thick bamboo, and rectangle frame one side inner wall is close to the lower position fixed mounting has the frame of inserting of back font structure, insert the inside rectangular that runs through of frame, and rectangular middle section department and lie in insert the inside winding of frame and be provided with the spring group, rectangular one side is close to and inserts frame upper end department and is provided with tooth group one, rectangle frame upper segment department is provided with half gear, and half gear rotates through pivot and rectangle frame inner wall, and the pivot rear end extends to rectangle frame outside and fixedly connected with gear two.
Further, the inside one side inner wall that keeps away from of rectangle frame inserts the frame is provided with the storage pipe, the upper and lower end of storage pipe is fixedly connected with inlet pipe and the row material pipe of slope respectively, and the higher one end of inlet pipe inserts to one side and extends to the rectangle frame outside to one side, the lower one end mouth of pipe of row material pipe pastes with rectangular one side mutually.
Further, three groups the outside C type section of thick bamboo frame that has cup jointed jointly of rectangle frame, C type section of thick bamboo frame top surface is close to rear end center department fixed mounting has electric putter, and electric putter top fixedly connected with motor two, motor two tops and spacing dish bottom fixed connection, C type section of thick bamboo frame inner wall corresponds the punishment with three groups rectangle frames and is provided with the rectangle empty slot, and rectangle empty slot one side inner wall equidistance fixed mounting has tooth group two, tooth group two runs through rectangle empty slot inside bottom department and with tooth group two meshing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the limiting disc, the C-shaped ring frame and the irrigation mechanism are arranged, the limiting disc is pushed to the outside of a single group of plants, then the rotation of the C-shaped ring frame is realized by utilizing one rotation of the gears, the top of the C-shaped ring frame respectively pushes three groups of hinge rods and associated pushing blocks to slide to the other side of corresponding sliding grooves, the pushing blocks move in parallel to press the pushing blocks downwards, the water storage cylinder and the feeding cylinder synchronously descend, the bottom of the water storage cylinder is gradually inserted into a soil layer of a planting area, the bottom cone moves downwards along with the water storage cylinder synchronously, the lifting rod is pushed to move upwards due to the resistance of soil, the top of the lifting rod is inserted into the insertion cylinder, the plurality of groups of pushing pieces respectively press the corresponding baffle plates upwards and penetrate to the inner groove, the notch of the water drainage groove is opened, and water in the water storage cylinder is discharged in a dispersed manner through the plurality of groups of water drainage grooves and irrigated at the root position of a trunk, so that the plants can conveniently draw water; on the contrary, when the gear one drives the reverse rotation of C ring frame, in the soil horizon of planting region is gradually broken away from to water storage section of thick bamboo bottom, a plurality of groups baffles all drop to water drainage tank department, forces the drainage channel to close, stops the irrigation, and this structure can realize quantitative irrigation, reduces the circumstances that causes the waste of water and irrigate inadequately because of incessantly irrigate watering.
2. According to the invention, the feeding barrel structure is matched with the irrigation mechanism, the bottom of the feeding barrel which is synchronously dropped with the water storage barrel is inserted into the soil layer, the disc is used as the center, a plurality of groups of metal slicing pieces penetrate through the soil layer and realize vertical cutting of the soil layer, and cracks exist between the cut soil layers, so that the soil loosening of the plant planting position is realized, the subsequent fertilizer particles are conveniently put into, and the fertilization efficiency of the placed objects is improved in an auxiliary manner.
3. According to the invention, the material distributing mechanism is arranged and matched with the feeding cylinder, the C-shaped cylinder frame reciprocates up and down through the electric push rod, the C-shaped cylinder frame moves downwards, the gear II is meshed with the gear tooth group II to realize rotation of the rotation gear II and the half gear, the half gear is meshed with the gear tooth group I, the strip is driven upwards, the spring group is compressed, the strip bottom is staggered up and down with the material discharging pipe, the material discharging channel is opened, and the fertilizer discharging is facilitated; on the contrary, the C-shaped cylinder frame moves upwards, the gear II is in reverse rotation with the half gear, the half gear is meshed with the gear group I, the strip is driven downwards, the strip is overlapped with the discharging pipe to cause the feeding channel to be closed, discharging is stopped, and the way of quantitatively and intermittently controlling discharging is repeated; and the falling materials are thrown into the slit soil gaps through the feeding barrel, so that accurate fertilization is realized, the absorption speed of plants to fertilizer nutrition is increased, the loss caused by the fact that fertilizer particles stay on the soil surface layer is reduced, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a water cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of a feed cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the feed mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a plan view of the combination of the C-shaped cartridge frame of the present invention and three sets of rectangular outer frames.
In the figure: 1. an operation table; 101. a sliding frame; 102. a clamping column; 2. a limiting disc; 201. clamping strips; 202. a push rod I; 203. u-shaped open slot; 204. a chute; 3. a C-shaped ring frame; 301. tooth slots; 4. a first gear; 5. a first motor; 6. an irrigation mechanism; 61. a pushing block; 62. a hinge rod; 63. abutting blocks; 64. a spring-damper shock absorber; 65. a water storage cylinder; 651. a water inlet pipe; 652. a bottom cone; 653. abutting the sheet; 654. a lifting rod; 655. a plug cylinder; 656. a drainage channel; 657. an inner tank; 658. a baffle; 66. a feeding cylinder; 67. a disc; 68. slicing the metal; 7. a material distributing mechanism; 71. a rectangular outer frame; 72. inserting a frame; 73. a strip; 74. a spring set; 75. tooth group I; 76. a half gear; 77. a second gear; 78. a storage tube; 79. a feed pipe; 710. a discharge pipe; 8. a C-shaped cylinder frame; 81. an electric push rod; 82. a second motor; 83. rectangular empty slots; 84. and a tooth group II.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1-8, a landscape plant fertigation device comprises an operation table 1, pulleys and a limiting disc 2, wherein four groups of pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the operation table 1, a semicircular groove is arranged at the front end of the operation table 1, the rear end disc body of the limiting disc 2 is embedded in the semicircular groove which is matched with the operation table, a clamping strip 201 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the center of the rear end, of the upper end face of the limiting disc 2, of the limiting disc 201, a push rod 202 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the operation table 1, two ends of the push rod 202 are respectively and slidably connected in sliding frames 101 arranged at the positions, close to two sides, of the upper end of the operation table 1, the two groups of sliding frames 101 are in mirror symmetry relative to the central axis of the clamping strip 201, a clamping column 102 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the front, of the center of the upper end face of the operation table 1, the clamping column 102 penetrates through the position, close to the front end of the clamping strip 201, the U-shaped open slot 203 is formed in the center of the limiting disc 2, the C-shaped annular frame 3 is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped open slot 203 and located at the center of the limiting disc 2, the opening position of the C-shaped annular frame 3 and the U-shaped open slot 203 are located in the same direction, the top of the C-shaped annular frame 3 extends to the upper end of the limiting disc 2, a plurality of groups of tooth grooves 301 are formed in the position, located at the position, of the outer portion of the C-shaped annular frame 3, of the limiting disc 2 in an equidistant mode, a gear one 4 is rotatably connected to the corner of one side of the C-shaped annular frame 3, the center of the gear one 4 is connected with the limiting disc 2 through a bearing, the bearing penetrates through the lower end of the limiting disc 2 and is fixedly provided with a motor one 5, three groups of sliding grooves 204 are formed in the upper end of the limiting disc 2 in an equidistant mode, an irrigation mechanism 6 is arranged in the sliding grooves 204, and three groups of feed mechanisms 7 are arranged at the lower end of the limiting disc 2.
When the device works, the device is pushed to a single plant, the U-shaped opening groove 203 is aligned with a trunk, two ends of the U-shaped opening groove are slid in the sliding frame 101 by pushing the push rod I202, the clamping strip 201 is pushed linearly and moves relative to the clamping column 102, at the moment, the limiting disc 2 connected with the clamping strip 201 is pushed out of the semicircular groove and is far away from the operating platform 1, the trunk is inserted into the C-shaped annular frame 3 through the U-shaped opening groove 203, and therefore the limiting disc 2 is used for delineating plants to determine the position of the subsequent irrigation and fertilization of the plants.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 1-6, three sets of irrigation mechanisms 6 are distributed in a triangle shape, the irrigation mechanisms 6 include a push block 61 with a convex structure, the push block 61 is slidably connected to one side inside the chute 204 near the middle upper end, the top of the push block 61 extends to the outside of the chute 204, a hinge rod 62 is hinged between the top of the push block 61 and the top of the C-shaped ring frame 3, a supporting block 63 is arranged near the middle upper end of the other side inside the chute 204, the supporting block 63 is arranged near one side of the push block 61 and forms an inclined surface, one end of the bottom of the push block 61 is supported against the lower end of the inclined surface of the supporting block 63, and two sets of spring damping dampers 64 are arranged between the bottom surface of the supporting block 63 and the inner wall of the bottom of the chute 204. The water storage cylinder 65 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the propping block 63, the water storage cylinder 65 extends to the lower end of the limiting disc 2, a water inlet pipe 651 is arranged at a position, close to the top, of one side surface of the water storage cylinder 65, a bottom cone 652 with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is arranged at the pipe orifice of the bottom of the water storage cylinder 65 in a penetrating mode, propping pieces 653 are fixedly arranged at the outer part, close to the top, of the bottom cone 652 in a fixed mode, of the center of the top of the bottom cone 652, a lifting rod 654 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting rod 654, an inserting cylinder 655 is arranged at the inner wall of the top of the water storage cylinder 65 in a plugging mode, a water drainage groove 656 is arranged at the outer wall, close to the bottom, in an inner wall of the top of the water drainage groove 656 in a penetrating mode, a baffle 658 with an L-shaped structure is arranged at the inner wall of the top of the water drainage groove 656, the top of the baffle 658 extends to the inner groove 657, and a side plate at the bottom of the baffle 658 extends to the inside the water storage cylinder 65.
When the C-shaped ring frame 3 is sleeved outside the trunk, the motor I5 is started to drive the gear I4 to rotate, the gear I4 is meshed with the tooth groove 301 to realize the rotation of the C-shaped ring frame 3, at the moment, the top of the C-shaped ring frame 3 respectively pushes the three groups of hinge rods 62 and the associated pushing blocks 61 to slide towards the other side of the corresponding sliding grooves 204, the pushing blocks 61 move in parallel to press the pushing blocks 63 downwards due to the correspondence of the inclined surfaces of the pushing blocks 61 and the pushing blocks 63, the spring damping shock absorber 64 compresses, the water storage cylinder 65 and the feeding cylinder 66 synchronously descend, wherein the bottom of the water storage cylinder 65 is gradually inserted into a soil layer of a planting area, the bottom cone 652 moves downwards synchronously along with the water storage cylinder 65, the lifting rod 654 is pushed upwards due to the resistance of soil, the top of the lifting rod 654 is inserted into the interior of the inserting cylinder 655, meanwhile, the plurality of groups of pushing blocks 653 respectively push up against corresponding baffle plates 658, the baffle plates 658 penetrate to the inner groove 657, the groove 656 is opened, therefore, the water in the water storage cylinder 65 is discharged in a dispersed manner through the plurality of groups of drain grooves 656 and irrigated at the root position of the trunk, thereby facilitating the water to be absorbed by plants, when the gear I4 drives the reverse rotation of the C-shaped ring frame 3, the tops of the C-shaped ring frame 3 respectively drag the three groups of hinge rods 62 and the associated pushing blocks 61 to slide and return, and the structures can realize quantitative irrigation because the pushing blocks 61 move in parallel and are far away from the pushing blocks 63, under the action of the resilience force of the spring damping shock absorber 64, the bottoms of the water storage cylinder 65 and the feeding cylinder 66 are synchronously upwards, the bottoms of the water storage cylinder 65 are gradually separated from soil layers in a planting area, the bottom cone 652 loses soil resistance, and falls down due to self gravity along with the water storage cylinder 65, the external pushing blocks 653 of the water storage cylinder stop pushing the baffle 658 downwards, and therefore, the baffle plates 658 of the plurality of groups fall to the drain grooves 656 to force the water storage channel to be closed, and the irrigation is stopped, the waste of water and insufficient irrigation caused by uninterrupted irrigation and sprinkling are reduced.
Embodiment III:
the liquid water is different from the solid fertilizer in state, and can automatically permeate into the underground through the soil, however, for the solid fertilizer thrown on the ground, the fertilizer loss is easy to be caused, and the situation that the plant growth difference is caused because the fertilizer throwing is difficult to control the intake is also difficult.
Referring to fig. 6, a feeding cylinder 66 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the water storage cylinder 65 near the bottom through a connecting rod, the feeding cylinder 66 is in a structure with a narrow upper end and a narrow lower end, a disc 67 is arranged at the center of a cylinder opening at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 66, and a plurality of groups of metal component slices 68 are fixedly arranged between the outer walls of the periphery of the disc 67 and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 66 at equal distances.
The bottom of the feeding barrel 66 which is synchronously dropped with the water storage barrel 65 is inserted into a soil layer, the disc 67 is used as a center, a plurality of groups of metal slicing pieces 68 penetrate through the soil layer and vertically slit the soil layer, cracks exist between the slit soil layers, accordingly, soil loosening of plant planting positions is achieved, follow-up fertilizer particles are conveniently put into, and the fertilizer application efficiency of the storage is improved in an auxiliary mode.
Embodiment four:
referring to fig. 7-8, the material distributing mechanism 7 includes a rectangular outer frame 71, wherein the top of the rectangular outer frame 71 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting disc 2, the bottom of the rectangular outer frame 71 is open and corresponds to the feeding barrel 66 up and down, an insertion frame 72 with a back-shaped structure is fixedly installed on one side inner wall of the rectangular outer frame 71 near the middle and lower positions, a strip 73 penetrates through the insertion frame 72, a spring group 74 is wound around the middle section of the strip 73 and is located inside the insertion frame 72, a tooth group 75 is arranged on one side surface of the strip 73 near the upper end of the insertion frame 72, a half gear 76 is arranged on the upper section of the rectangular outer frame 71, the half gear 76 rotates with the inner wall of the rectangular outer frame 71 through a rotating shaft, and the rear end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the rectangular outer frame 71 and is fixedly connected with a gear two 77. The inner wall of one side of the rectangular outer frame 71, which is far away from the inserting frame 72, is provided with a storage pipe 78, the upper end and the lower end of the storage pipe 78 are respectively fixedly connected with an inclined feed pipe 79 and a discharge pipe 710, the higher end of the feed pipe 79 is obliquely inserted and extends to the outside of the rectangular outer frame 71, and the orifice of the lower end of the discharge pipe 710 is attached to one side surface of the strip 73.
The outside of three sets of rectangle frame 71 has cup jointed C type section of thick bamboo frame 8 jointly, C type section of thick bamboo frame 8 top surface is close to rear end center department fixed mounting and has electric putter 81, and electric putter 81 top fixedly connected with motor two 82, motor two 82 tops and spacing dish 2 bottom fixed connection, C type section of thick bamboo frame 8 inner wall is provided with rectangle empty slot 83 respectively with three sets of rectangle frame 71 corresponding department, and rectangle empty slot 83 one side inner wall equidistance fixed mounting has tooth group two 84, tooth group two 84 runs through the inside bottom department of rectangle empty slot 83 and with tooth group two 84 meshing.
The irrigated soil is further required to be added with a proper amount of fertilizer particles, the motor II 82 is started to drive the electric push rod 81 to reciprocate up and down, when the electric push rod 81 pushes the C-shaped cylinder frame 8 to move downwards, the rectangular empty groove 83 and the gear II 77 relatively move, the gear II 77 is meshed with the gear II 84 to realize autorotation, the gear II 77 synchronously drives the half gear 76, when the teeth of the half gear 76 rotate and are meshed with the gear I75, the long strip 73 is driven upwards, the spring group 74 is compressed, the bottom of the long strip 73 is staggered up and down with the discharge pipe 710, and a discharge channel is opened to facilitate fertilizer discharging; when the half gear 76 rotates and the external teeth are far away from the first tooth group 75, the long strip 73 loses the driving force and resets under the resilience force of the spring group 74, the bottom of the long strip 73 is overlapped with the discharge pipe 710 to cause the closing of the feeding channel, the discharging is stopped, and the discharging is repeatedly controlled in such a way, so that the quantitative and intermittent discharging control mode is realized, and the waste of fertilizer or the situation that growth difference exists among plants due to uneven application is reduced; the falling fertilizer particles fall down to the feeding cylinder 66 in a concentrated manner, and the soil surface layer near the root is cut by utilizing the plurality of groups of metal component slices 68 at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 66, and then the falling fertilizer particles fall into the cut soil gaps through the feeding cylinder 66, so that accurate fertilization is realized, the absorption speed of plants on fertilizer nutrition is increased, the loss caused by the fact that the fertilizer particles stay on the soil surface layer is reduced, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.
Working principle:
when the device is used, the device is pushed to a single plant, and the U-shaped open groove 203 is aligned with the trunk and is spliced so as to determine the position of the subsequent irrigation and fertilization of the plant;
then, the motor I5 is started to drive the gear I4 to rotate, the gear I4 is meshed with the tooth grooves 301 to realize the rotation of the C-shaped ring frame 3, at the moment, the top of the C-shaped ring frame 3 pushes the three groups of hinge rods 62 and the associated pushing blocks 61 to slide to the other side of the corresponding sliding grooves 204 respectively, the pushing blocks 61 move in parallel to press the pushing blocks 63 downwards due to the correspondence of the inclined surfaces of the pushing blocks 61 and the pushing blocks 63, the spring damping shock absorber 64 is compressed, the water storage barrel 65 and the feeding barrel 66 synchronously descend, wherein the bottom of the water storage barrel 65 is gradually inserted into a soil layer of a planting area, the bottom cone 652 moves downwards along with the water storage barrel 65 synchronously, the lifting rod 654 is pushed upwards to move due to soil resistance, the top of the lifting rod 654 is inserted into the inserting barrel 655, meanwhile, the plurality of groups of pushing blocks 653 respectively upwards press corresponding baffle 658, the baffle 658 penetrates to the position of the inner groove 657, and the notch of the trunk 656 is opened, so that water in the water storage barrel 65 is dispersed and irrigated in the root position through the plurality of water drainage grooves 656;
meanwhile, the bottom of the feeding cylinder 66 which is synchronously dropped with the water storage cylinder 65 is inserted into a soil layer, a plurality of groups of metal slicing sheets 68 penetrate through the soil layer and realize vertical slicing of the soil layer, cracks exist between the sliced soil layers, an electric push rod 81 is driven to reciprocate up and down by a motor II 82, when the electric push rod 81 pushes a C-shaped cylinder frame 8 to move downwards, a rectangular empty groove 83 and a gear II 77 relatively move, the gear II 77 is meshed with a gear group II 84 to realize autorotation, the gear II 77 synchronously drives a half gear 76, when the teeth of the half gear 76 rotate a gear group I75, a strip 73 is driven upwards, a spring group 74 is compressed, the bottom of the strip 73 is staggered up and down with a discharging pipe 710, and a discharging channel is opened, so that fertilizer discharging is facilitated; when the half gear 76 rotates and the external teeth are far away from the first tooth group 75, the long bar 73 loses the driving force and resets under the resilience force of the spring group 74, the bottom of the long bar 73 is overlapped with the discharging pipe 710 to close the feeding channel, the discharging is stopped, the discharging is repeated in such a way that the quantitative and intermittent discharging control mode is realized, and the falling fertilizer particles are concentrated and fall down to the feeding cylinder 66, and as the plurality of groups of metal component slices 68 at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 66 are utilized previously to cut the soil surface layer near the root, the falling fertilizer particles fall into the cut soil gap through the feeding cylinder 66.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a landscape plant fertigation device which characterized in that: comprises an operation table (1), pulleys and a limiting disc (2), four groups of pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the operation table (1), semicircular grooves are formed in the front end of the operation table (1), the rear end disc body of the limiting disc (2) is embedded in the semicircular grooves in a matched mode, a clamping strip (201) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the center of the rear end, of the upper end face of the limiting disc (2), the rear end of the clamping strip (201) extends to the upper end of the operation table (1) and is fixedly provided with a push rod one (202), two ends of the push rod one (202) are respectively connected with the inside of a sliding frame (101) which is arranged at the positions, close to two sides, of the upper end of the operation table (1) in a sliding mode, the sliding frames (101) are in mirror symmetry with respect to the central axis of the clamping strip (201), a clamping column (102) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the front end, of the center of the upper end face of the operation table (1), a U-shaped open groove (203) is formed in a position, close to the front end, of the upper end of the clamping column (102), the U-shaped open groove (203) is formed in a position, the center of the limiting disc (2), the U-shaped open groove (203) is arranged inside the clamping groove (2) and is located at the position, of the same as the position, of the sliding frame (3) and is located at the position, of the same as the upper end, of the sliding frame (3, and is located at the position, and is located at the position, and 3, and is opposite to the position of the sliding frame (3, the upper end face of the limiting disc (2) is positioned at the corner of one side of the C-shaped ring frame (3) and is rotationally connected with a first gear (4), the center of the first gear (4) is connected with the limiting disc (2) through a bearing, the bearing penetrates through the lower end of the limiting disc (2) and is fixedly provided with a first motor (5), three groups of sliding grooves (204) are formed in the upper end face of the limiting disc (2) at equal intervals, an irrigation mechanism (6) is arranged in each sliding groove (204), and three groups of material distributing mechanisms (7) are arranged at the lower end of the limiting disc (2).
2. The landscape plant fertigation device according to claim 1, wherein three groups of the irrigation mechanisms (6) are distributed in a triangular shape, the irrigation mechanisms (6) comprise pushing blocks (61) with convex structures, the pushing blocks (61) are slidably connected to one side inside the sliding groove (204) close to the middle upper end, the tops of the pushing blocks (61) extend to the outside of the sliding groove (204), hinge rods (62) are hinged between the tops of the pushing blocks (61) and the tops of the C-shaped ring frames (3), abutting blocks (63) are arranged at the middle upper end of the sliding groove (204) close to the other side, one side of each abutting block (63) close to each pushing block (61) is provided with an inclined surface, one end of the bottom of each pushing block (61) abuts against the lower end of the inclined surface of each abutting block (63), and two groups of spring damping shock absorbers (64) are arranged between the bottom surface of each abutting block (63) and the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding groove (204).
3. The landscape plant fertigation device according to claim 2, wherein the water storage cylinder (65) is arranged at the bottom center of the supporting block (63), the water storage cylinder (65) extends to the lower end of the limiting disc (2), a water inlet pipe (651) is arranged at one side surface of the water storage cylinder (65) close to the top, a bottom cone (652) with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is arranged at the bottom pipe orifice of the water storage cylinder (65) in a penetrating manner, supporting pieces (653) are fixedly arranged at the outer surface of the bottom cone (652) close to the top at equal distance, a lifting rod (654) is fixedly arranged at the top center of the bottom cone (652), an inserting cylinder (655) is arranged at the inner wall of the top of the water storage cylinder (65), an outer wall of the water storage cylinder (65) is arranged at the position close to the bottom at equal distance, a water drainage groove (656), an inner groove (657) is formed at the inner wall of the top of the water drainage groove (656), a baffle (658) with an L-shaped structure is arranged in the inner part in a penetrating manner, the top of the baffle (658) extends to the inner groove (657), and the bottom baffle (658) extends to the water storage cylinder (65).
4. A landscape plant fertigation device according to claim 3, wherein a feeding barrel (66) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the water storage barrel (65) close to the bottom through a connecting rod, the feeding barrel (66) is in a structure with a narrow upper end and a narrow lower end, a disc (67) is arranged at the center of a barrel opening at the bottom of the feeding barrel (66), and a plurality of groups of metal slicing pieces (68) are fixedly arranged between the outer wall of the periphery of the disc (67) and the inner wall of the feeding barrel (66) at equal intervals.
5. The landscape plant fertigation device according to claim 1, wherein the distributing mechanism (7) comprises a rectangular outer frame (71), the top of the rectangular outer frame (71) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting disc (2), the bottom of the rectangular outer frame (71) is in an opening shape and corresponds to the feeding barrel (66) up and down, an inserting frame (72) with a back-shaped structure is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular outer frame (71) near the middle-lower position, a strip (73) penetrates through the inner portion of the inserting frame (72), a spring group (74) is arranged at the middle section of the strip (73) and is located in the inserting frame (72), a tooth group I (75) is arranged at the upper section of one side of the strip (73) near the inserting frame (72), a half gear (76) is arranged at the upper section of the rectangular outer frame (71), the half gear (76) rotates with the inner wall of the rectangular outer frame (71) through a rotating shaft, and the rear end of the rotating shaft extends to the outer portion of the rectangular outer frame (71) and is fixedly connected with a gear II (77).
6. The landscape plant fertigation device according to claim 5, wherein a storage pipe (78) is arranged on an inner wall of one side, far away from the insertion frame (72), of the rectangular outer frame (71), an inclined feed pipe (79) and a discharge pipe (710) are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the storage pipe (78) respectively, one end, higher than the feed pipe (79), of the storage pipe is obliquely inserted and extends to the outside of the rectangular outer frame (71), and a pipe orifice at the lower end of the discharge pipe (710) is attached to one side face of the strip (73).
7. The landscape plant fertigation device according to claim 5, wherein three groups of rectangular outer frames (71) are sleeved with a C-shaped barrel frame (8) jointly, an electric push rod (81) is fixedly installed at the position, close to the center of the rear end, of the top surface of the C-shaped barrel frame (8), a motor II (82) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod (81), the top of the motor II (82) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting disc (2), rectangular empty slots (83) are respectively formed in the positions, corresponding to the three groups of rectangular outer frames (71), of the inner walls of the C-shaped barrel frame (8), tooth groups II (84) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of one side of the rectangular empty slots (83) at equal intervals, and the tooth groups II (84) penetrate through the inner bottom ends of the rectangular empty slots (83) and are meshed with the tooth groups II (84).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310743676.9A CN116762677A (en) | 2023-06-22 | 2023-06-22 | Landscape plant irrigates fertilizer injection unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310743676.9A CN116762677A (en) | 2023-06-22 | 2023-06-22 | Landscape plant irrigates fertilizer injection unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116762677A true CN116762677A (en) | 2023-09-19 |
Family
ID=88005916
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310743676.9A Withdrawn CN116762677A (en) | 2023-06-22 | 2023-06-22 | Landscape plant irrigates fertilizer injection unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116762677A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117256456A (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2023-12-22 | 阜阳市林业科学技术推广站(阜阳市林业科学研究院) | Forestry water fertilizer medicine integrated intelligent irrigation technology |
-
2023
- 2023-06-22 CN CN202310743676.9A patent/CN116762677A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117256456A (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2023-12-22 | 阜阳市林业科学技术推广站(阜阳市林业科学研究院) | Forestry water fertilizer medicine integrated intelligent irrigation technology |
| CN117256456B (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2024-04-19 | 安徽德润工艺品有限公司 | Forestry water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated intelligent irrigation method |
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