CN112970404B

CN112970404B - Integrated device for fertilizing and watering for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN112970404B
Application number: CN202110159925.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶巧珍
Original assignee: Anhui Longcom Internet Of Things Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Longcom Internet Of Things Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-05
Filing date: 2021-02-05
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-05
Also published as: CN112970404A

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizing and watering integrated device for agricultural planting, which relates to the technical field of agriculture and comprises a workbench and two groups of universal wheels which are arranged at the lower side of the workbench and are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, wherein the number of each group of universal wheels is two, the upper ends of the two groups of universal wheels are connected with a connecting block through a damping component, the upper side of the connecting block is clamped in the workbench and is in sliding connection with the connecting block, an interval adjusting component for controlling the interval of the connecting block is arranged in an inner cavity of the workbench, an automatic irrigation mechanism is arranged in the middle of the workbench and comprises a plurality of groups of vertical plates arranged at the lower side of the workbench, an irrigation ring is fixedly connected between the vertical plates, and an automatic adjusting lifting driving component is arranged in each vertical plate. The automatic irrigation mechanism provided by the invention can uniformly form a plurality of pits for applying fertilizer and watering water on the ground, is convenient for subsequent planting, and is simple and convenient and high in working efficiency.

Description

Integrated device for fertilizing and watering for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a fertilizing and watering integrated device for agricultural planting.

Background

Agriculture (Agriculture) is an industry that obtains products by artificial cultivation using growth and development laws of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.

The traditional agricultural planting method for soybean, corn and wheat is to dig a pit on the ground firstly, then place the seeds in the pit, and then fertilize and water, the work needs to be carried out step by step, the workload is huge, and the work efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a fertilizing and watering integrated device for agricultural planting.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a fertilizing and watering integrated device for agricultural planting comprises a workbench and two groups of universal wheels which are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower side of the workbench, wherein the number of the universal wheels in each group is two, the upper ends of the universal wheels are connected with a connecting block through a damping component, the upper side of the connecting block is clamped in the workbench and is in sliding connection with the connecting block, an interval adjusting component for controlling the interval of the connecting block is arranged in an inner cavity of the workbench, an automatic irrigation mechanism is arranged at the middle part of the workbench and comprises a plurality of groups of vertical plates arranged at the lower side of the workbench, each group of vertical plates is two, an irrigation ring is fixedly connected between the vertical plates through a first rotating shaft, an automatic adjusting lifting driving component is arranged in each vertical plate, an automatic irrigation component is arranged in the irrigation ring and comprises a plurality of installation frames arranged at the outer side of the irrigation ring, the middle part of the mounting frame is slidably connected with a discharging rod, the discharging rod is slidably connected with the pouring ring, the discharging rod is sleeved with a fixing ring, the left side and the right side of the fixing ring are fixedly connected with an extending plate which is slidably connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame, a second sliding rod is arranged in the mounting frame, the extending plate is slidably connected with the second sliding rod, a reset spring is sleeved on the second sliding rod between the extending plate and the pouring ring, the discharging rod is of a hollow structure, a feeding through hole communicated with the inner cavity of the discharging rod is formed in the upper end of the discharging rod, a discharging through hole communicated with the inner cavity of the discharging rod is formed in the lower end of the discharging rod, the automatic adjusting lifting driving component comprises a lifting plate which is arranged in a vertical plate and is slidably connected with the inner wall, a bearing is fixedly connected to the lower side of the lifting plate, the bearing is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting plate, the upside fixedly connected with C word board of workstation, the upside of C word board is provided with the hydraulic pump, and the output of hydraulic pump is provided with the shunt tubes rather than being linked together, connect a plurality ofly on the shunt tubes rather than No. two shunt plates that communicate each other, the downside and the hydraulic telescoping rod of No. two shunt plates communicate each other, the upside of workstation is provided with mixes the stirring subassembly.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower end of the discharging rod is arranged in an acute angle.

As a still further scheme of the invention: mix the stirring subassembly including setting up in the mixing box of workstation upside, the inner chamber middle part of mixing box is provided with through driving motor driven drive shaft, a plurality of mixing boxes of fixedly connected with all around of drive shaft, and the downside of mixing box is provided with the bin outlet, is provided with ejection of compact valve on the bin outlet, ejection of compact valve's output fixedly connected with hose.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the mixing box is fixedly and obliquely provided with an inclined plane plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: damping component is including setting up gag lever post and the slide bar between connecting block, gag lever post and slide bar and connecting block fixed connection, and sliding connection has a slider on gag lever post and the slide bar, is located between a slider and the connecting block the cover has first damping spring on the slide bar, the middle part fixedly connected with fixed block of a connecting block, and the downside of fixed block is provided with No. two connecting blocks, and sliding connection has the slide in the inner chamber of No. two connecting blocks, and extension bar and fixed block fixed connection are passed through to the top of slide, and the downside of slide passes through second damping spring and No. two connecting block elastic connection, the downside of a slider is provided with one end and its articulated pendulum rod, and the downside of pendulum rod is articulated with No. two connecting blocks, the downside and the universal wheel fixed connection of No. two connecting blocks.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the interval adjustment assembly comprises a bidirectional threaded rod which is arranged in the workbench and is rotatably connected with the workbench, threaded sliders which are in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional threaded rod in a bilateral mode, the lower sides of the threaded sliders are fixedly connected with a first connecting block, and a control valve is arranged on the upper side of the second flow distribution plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a pushing handle is fixedly connected to the workbench.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

through the arranged automatic irrigation mechanism, when in use, the position of the workbench is adjusted to enable the planted furrows to be positioned between the universal wheels, water and waste materials are rotationally stirred through the mixing and stirring assembly, the mixture is added into the irrigation ring through the injection interface, the hydraulic pump is started, hydraulic oil enters the second splitter plate through the splitter plate and then enters the hydraulic telescopic rod to drive the lifting plate to move downwards, the lifting plate drives the irrigation ring to move downwards through the bearing and the first rotating shaft so that the discharge rod is inserted into soil, the workbench is manually pushed to move forwards, the upper end of the discharge rod in the initial state is parallel to the inner wall of the irrigation ring, the discharge rod gradually moves downwards along with the irrigation ring, the discharge rod is inserted into the soil, the received resistance is increased continuously, the discharge rod slides upwards under the action of the resistance, the extension plate is driven by the discharge rod to compress the return spring, and the upper side of the discharge rod extends upwards, make liquid manure can get into in the row material stick through feed-in through-hole, in following the discharge through-hole discharge soil, it is rotatory to drive the watering circle along with the workstation forward motion, under reset spring's effect when discharge through-hole and ground break away from the contact, discharge through-hole will reset, ground will leave the hole position of watering the water of fertilizing, put into the seed between the planting time in the hole position can, simple convenient and fast, the automatic irrigation mechanism that this embodiment set up is through, can be a plurality of hole positions of watering the water of fertilizing of even formation on ground, the follow-up planting of being convenient for, and is simple and convenient and work efficiency is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of an integrated fertilizing and watering device for agricultural planting;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a vertical plate of the fertilization and watering integrated device for agricultural planting;

FIG. 3 is a front view of an irrigation ring of the integrated fertilization and watering device for agricultural planting;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a position A of the integrated fertilizing and watering device for agricultural planting;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a vertical plate of the integrated fertilizing and watering device for agricultural planting;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilization and watering integrated shock absorption assembly for agricultural planting.

In the figure: 1 workbench, 11 mixing box, 12 driving motor, 13 stirring rod, 14 inclined plane plate, 15 discharging valve, 2 connecting block, 21 universal wheel, 22 spacing rod, 23 first slide block, 24 slide rod, 25 swing rod, 26 fixed block, 27 extension rod, 28 second connecting block, 29 sliding plate, 3 vertical plate, 31 bearing, 32 hydraulic telescopic rod, 33 lifting plate, 4 pouring ring, 41 injection interface, 42 second slide rod, 43 fixed ring, 44 discharging rod, 45 discharging through hole, 46 mounting frame, 47 feeding through hole, 5 hydraulic pump, 51 shunt tube, 52 control valve, 53C-shaped plate, 54 second shunt plate, 6 threaded slide block, 61 rotating handle, 62 bidirectional threaded rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fertilizing and watering integrated device for agricultural planting comprises a workbench 1 and two sets of universal wheels 21 which are symmetrically arranged at the lower side of the workbench 1, wherein each set of universal wheels 21 is provided with two universal wheels, the upper ends of the two universal wheels are connected with a connecting block 2 through a damping component, the upper side of the connecting block 2 is clamped in the workbench 1 and is in sliding connection with the workbench 1, an inner cavity of the workbench 1 is provided with an interval adjusting component for controlling the interval of the connecting block 2, the middle part of the workbench 1 is provided with an automatic irrigation mechanism, the automatic irrigation mechanism comprises a plurality of sets of vertical plates 3 arranged at the lower side of the workbench 1, each set of vertical plates 3 is provided with two vertical plates 3, an irrigation ring 4 is fixedly connected between the vertical plates 3 through a first rotating shaft, an automatic adjusting lifting driving component is arranged in each vertical plate 3, and an automatic irrigation component is arranged in the irrigation ring 4, the automatic irrigation assembly comprises a plurality of mounting frames 46 arranged outside an irrigation ring 4, a discharging rod 44 is slidably connected to the middle of each mounting frame 46, the discharging rod 44 is slidably connected with the irrigation ring 4, a fixing ring 43 is sleeved on each discharging rod 44, extension plates slidably connected with the inner wall of each mounting frame 46 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of each fixing ring 43, a second sliding rod 42 is arranged in each mounting frame 46, each extension plate is slidably connected with the second sliding rod 42, a reset spring is sleeved on each second sliding rod 42 between each extension plate and the irrigation ring 4, each discharging rod 44 is of a hollow structure, a feeding through hole 47 communicated with the inner cavity of each discharging rod is formed in the upper end of each discharging rod 44, a discharging through hole 45 communicated with the inner cavity of each discharging rod is formed in the lower end of each discharging rod 44, and the automatic adjustment lifting driving assembly comprises a lifting plate 33 arranged inside a vertical plate 3 and slidably connected with the inner wall of each discharging rod, a bearing 31 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the lifting plate 33, the bearing 31 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, a hydraulic telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting plate 33, a C-shaped plate 53 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the workbench 1, a hydraulic pump 5 is arranged on the upper side of the C-shaped plate 53, a shunt pipe 51 communicated with the hydraulic pump 5 is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic pump 5, a plurality of second shunt plates 54 communicated with the shunt pipe 51 are connected to the shunt pipe 51, the lower sides of the second shunt plates 54 are communicated with the hydraulic telescopic rod 32, and a mixing and stirring assembly is arranged on the upper side of the workbench 1; the working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the position of the workbench 1 is adjusted to enable the planted furrows to be positioned between the universal wheels 21, water and waste materials are rotationally stirred through the mixing and stirring assembly, the mixture is added into the irrigation ring 4 through the injection port 41, the hydraulic pump 5 is started, hydraulic oil enters the second flow dividing plate 54 through the flow dividing pipe 51 and then enters the hydraulic telescopic rod 32 to drive the lifting plate 33 to move downwards, the lifting plate 33 drives the irrigation ring 4 to move downwards through the bearing 31 and the first rotating shaft so that the discharging rod 44 is inserted into soil, the workbench 1 is manually pushed to move forwards, the upper end of the discharging rod 44 is flush with the inner wall of the irrigation ring 4 in the initial state, the discharging rod 44 is gradually moved downwards along with the irrigation ring 4, the received resistance is continuously increased, the discharging rod 44 slides upwards under the action of the resistance, the discharging rod 44 drives the extending plate to compress the return spring, discharge stick 44's upside will upwards stretch out, make during liquid manure can get into discharge stick 44 through feed hole 47, discharge soil is flowed out from discharge hole 45 afterwards, it is rotatory to drive watering circle 4 along with workstation 1 moves forward, under reset spring's effect when discharge hole 45 breaks away from the contact with ground, discharge hole 45 will reset, ground will be left and is executed fertile pot position of watering water, put into the seed between the planting time in the pot position can, simple convenient and fast, the automatic irrigation mechanism of this embodiment through setting up, can be in the even a plurality of pot positions of watering fertilizer of exerting on ground, be convenient for follow-up planting, simple and convenient and work efficiency is high.

Further, the lower end of the discharging rod 44 is arranged at an acute angle, so that the discharging rod is more convenient to insert into the soil.

Further, mix the stirring subassembly including setting up in the mixing box 11 of 1 upside of workstation, the inner chamber middle part of mixing box 11 is provided with the drive shaft through driving motor 12 driven, a plurality of mixing boxes 11 of fixedly connected with all around of drive shaft, and the downside of mixing box 11 is provided with the bin outlet, is provided with ejection of compact valve 15 on the bin outlet, the output fixedly connected with hose of ejection of compact valve 15, during the use with fertilizer and water through pan feeding mouth add mixing box 11, it is rotatory to drive stirring rod 13 through driving motor 12 drive shaft, makes fertilizer and water mix and form rich water, carries out the blowing through ejection of compact valve 15, discharges from the hose afterwards, and the free end of hose is connected with injection interface 41 and can add the rich water in watering circle 4.

Preferably, the bottom of the mixing box 11 is fixedly and obliquely provided with an inclined plane plate 14, so that the materials can flow out conveniently.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-6, a fertilization and watering integrated device for agricultural planting is described in detail in this embodiment, and includes a damping assembly mentioned in example 1, the damping assembly includes a limiting rod 22 and a sliding rod 24 disposed between a first connecting block 2, the limiting rod 22 and the sliding rod 24 are fixedly connected with the first connecting block 2, a first sliding block 23 is slidably connected on the limiting rod 22 and the sliding rod 24, the limiting rod 22 plays a role of limiting, a first damping spring is sleeved on the sliding rod 24 between the first sliding block 23 and the first connecting block 2, a fixing block 26 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first connecting block 2, a second connecting block 28 is disposed on the lower side of the fixing block 26, a sliding plate 29 is slidably connected in an inner cavity of the second connecting block 28, an extension rod 27 is fixedly connected above the sliding plate 29 and the fixing block 26, and the lower side of the sliding plate 29 is elastically connected with the second connecting block 28 through the second damping spring, a swing rod 25 with one end hinged with the first sliding block 23 is arranged on the lower side of the first sliding block, the lower side of the swing rod 25 is hinged with a second connecting block 28, and the lower side of the second connecting block 28 is fixedly connected with the universal wheel 21; the working principle is as follows: when the device generates vibration in the moving process, the workbench 1 presses the first connecting block 2, the first connecting block 2 drives the sliding plate 29 to slide downwards through the fixing block 26 and the extension rod 27 to compress the second damping spring, and meanwhile, the second connecting block 28 drives the first sliding block 23 to slide on the sliding rod 24 through the swinging rod 25 to compress the first damping spring in a memorial manner, so that the stability in the moving process is ensured.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1-6, a fertilization and watering integrated device for agricultural planting, which is described in detail in the embodiment of the invention for the distance adjusting assembly mentioned in embodiment 1, the distance adjusting assembly includes a bidirectional threaded rod 62 disposed in a workbench 1 and rotatably connected thereto, threaded sliders 6 connected with the bidirectional threaded rod 62 are symmetrically disposed on the bidirectional threaded rod 62 in a left-right manner, the lower sides of the threaded sliders 6 are fixedly connected with a first connecting block 2, and the upper sides of second splitter plates 54 are provided with control valves 52; the working principle is that the distance between the universal wheels 21 is adjusted by the width of the furrows when the device is used, the threaded slide block 6 can be driven to move towards the opposite side by rotating the rotating handle 61, the threaded slide block 6 adjusts the distance between the universal wheels 21 through the first connecting block 2 and the damping assembly, the downward extending quantity of the irrigation ring 4 is controlled by the control valve 52, so that the whole width of the irrigation ring 4 is equal to the furrows, and the extending quantity of the universal wheels 21 and the irrigation ring 4 can be adjusted by the arranged distance adjusting assembly, so that the device can adapt to the furrows with different widths.

Furthermore, a pushing handle is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, so that the device can be moved conveniently.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilization and watering integrated device for agricultural planting comprises a workbench (1) and two groups of universal wheels (21) which are symmetrically arranged at the lower side of the workbench (1) in a left-right manner, and is characterized in that the number of the universal wheels (21) in each group is two, the upper ends of the universal wheels are connected with a first connecting block (2) through damping components, the upper side of the first connecting block (2) is clamped in the workbench (1) and is in sliding connection with the workbench, an interval adjusting component for controlling the interval of the first connecting block (2) is arranged in an inner cavity of the workbench (1), an automatic irrigation mechanism is arranged at the middle part of the workbench (1) and comprises a plurality of groups of vertical plates (3) arranged at the lower side of the workbench (1), the number of the vertical plates (3) in each group is two, an irrigation ring (4) is fixedly connected between the vertical plates (3) through a first rotating shaft, and an automatic adjustment lifting driving component is arranged in each vertical plate (3), the automatic irrigation device is characterized in that an automatic irrigation assembly is arranged in the irrigation ring (4), the automatic irrigation assembly comprises a plurality of mounting frames (46) arranged on the outer side of the irrigation ring (4), a discharging rod (44) is connected to the middle of each mounting frame (46) in a sliding manner, the discharging rod (44) is connected with the irrigation ring (4) in a sliding manner, a fixing ring (43) is sleeved on each discharging rod (44), extending plates which are connected with the inner wall of each mounting frame (46) in a sliding manner are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of each fixing ring (43), a second sliding rod (42) is arranged in each mounting frame (46), each extending plate is connected with the second sliding rod (42) in a sliding manner, a reset spring is sleeved on the second sliding rod (42) between each extending plate and the irrigation ring (4), each discharging rod (44) is of a hollow structure, a feeding through hole (47) communicated with the inner cavity of the discharging rod is formed in the upper end of each discharging rod (44), a discharging through hole (45) communicated with the inner cavity of each discharging rod is formed in the lower end of each discharging rod (44), automatic adjustment lift drive assembly including set up in riser (3) inside and with inner wall sliding connection's lifter plate (33), downside fixedly connected with bearing (31) of lifter plate (33), bearing (31) and first pivot fixed connection, upside fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod (32) of lifter plate (33), upside fixedly connected with C word board (53) of workstation (1), the upside of C word board (53) is provided with hydraulic pump (5), and the output of hydraulic pump (5) is provided with shunt tubes (51) rather than being linked together, it has a plurality of No. two flow distribution plates (54) rather than intercommunication to connect on shunt tubes (51), the downside of No. two flow distribution plates (54) communicates with hydraulic telescoping rod (32) each other, the upside of workstation (1) is provided with the mixing stirring subassembly.

2. The integrated fertilizing and watering device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the discharging rod (44) is disposed at an acute angle.

3. The integrated fertilizing and watering device for agricultural planting, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mixing and stirring assembly comprises a mixing box (11) arranged on the upper side of the workbench (1), a driving shaft driven by a driving motor (12) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the mixing box (11), a plurality of mixing boxes (11) are fixedly connected around the driving shaft, a discharge outlet is arranged on the lower side of the mixing box (11), a discharge valve (15) is arranged on the discharge outlet, and a hose is fixedly connected to the output end of the discharge valve (15).

4. The integrated fertilizing and watering device for agricultural planting, as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the mixing box (11) is fixedly and obliquely provided with a bevel board (14).

5. The fertilization and watering integrated device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the shock absorption assembly comprises a limiting rod (22) and a sliding rod (24) which are arranged between the first connecting blocks (2), the limiting rod (22) and the sliding rod (24) are fixedly connected with the first connecting blocks (2), a first sliding block (23) is connected on the limiting rod (22) and the sliding rod (24) in a sliding manner, a first shock absorption spring is sleeved on the sliding rod (24) between the first sliding block (23) and the first connecting blocks (2), a fixed block (26) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the first connecting blocks (2), a second connecting block (28) is arranged on the lower side of the fixed block (26), a sliding plate (29) is connected in an inner cavity of the second connecting block (28) in a sliding manner, the upper part of the sliding plate (29) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (26) through an extension rod (27), and the lower side of the sliding plate (29) is elastically connected with the second connecting blocks (28) through second shock absorption springs, the lower side of the first sliding block (23) is provided with a swing rod (25) with one end hinged with the first sliding block, the lower side of the swing rod (25) is hinged with a second connecting block (28), and the lower side of the second connecting block (28) is fixedly connected with the universal wheel (21).

6. The integrated fertilizing and watering device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the spacing adjustment assembly comprises a bidirectional threaded rod (62) which is arranged in the workbench (1) and is rotatably connected with the workbench, threaded sliders (6) which are in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod (62) are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional threaded rod (62) from left to right, the lower side of each threaded slider (6) is fixedly connected with the first connecting block (2), and the upper side of the second splitter plate (54) is provided with a control valve (52).

7. The integrated fertilizing and watering device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that a pushing handle is fixedly connected to the working platform (1).