CN220211042U - Precise fertilizing device for vegetables - Google Patents
Precise fertilizing device for vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220211042U CN220211042U CN202322142640.3U CN202322142640U CN220211042U CN 220211042 U CN220211042 U CN 220211042U CN 202322142640 U CN202322142640 U CN 202322142640U CN 220211042 U CN220211042 U CN 220211042U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- outer frame
- water
- precise
- spray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a precise fertilizing device for vegetables, which comprises an outer frame, wherein a raw material box for storing liquid fertilizers is arranged at the top of the outer frame, a water inlet is embedded in the top end of the raw material box, a fertilizer inlet is embedded in the top end of the raw material box, a mixed medicine box is arranged in the middle of the outer frame, a stirrer for stirring the liquid fertilizers is arranged in the middle of the mixed medicine box, an infusion water pipe is connected between the raw material box and the mixed medicine box, a micro water pump is arranged at the top of the infusion water pipe, and a flow sensor is arranged at the bottom of the infusion water pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a precise fertilization device for vegetables.
Background
The vegetable is one of the essential foods in daily diet, the vegetable can provide a plurality of vitamins, minerals and other nutrient substances necessary for human bodies, fertilizer application refers to agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizer to soil or spraying the fertilizer on the surface of plants to provide the plants with needed nutrients and maintain and improve the soil fertility, the crop can be ensured to absorb sufficient nutrients by applying fertilizer to the crops, the quality of the crops is improved and the yield is improved, so that higher economic benefits are brought, the traditional fertilizer application method is that quantitative fertilizer is scattered on the furrow surfaces of the crops or the row spacing of the crops, the method is simpler, but the phenomenon that the solid fertilizer is incompletely dissolved can lead to the fact that part of the fertilizer is not completely absorbed, thereby causing waste and pollution, and along with the development of modern accurate agriculture, the accurate fertilizer application becomes an important fertilizer application mode;
however, the precise fertilizing device for fertilizing vegetables at present cannot prepare fertilizers with different concentrations according to the fertility degree of soil, and when spraying, the conditions of leaking spraying areas and repeated spraying exist, so that the fertilizer is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a precise fertilizing device for vegetables, which can effectively solve the problems that the precise fertilizing device for vegetable fertilization in the prior art can not be used for preparing fertilizers with different concentrations according to the fertility degree of soil, and the problem that the fertilizer is wasted due to the condition of leaking spray areas and repeated spraying is caused during spraying.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a precision fertilizer injection unit for vegetables, includes the outer frame, the raw materials case of depositing liquid fertilizer is installed at the top of outer frame, the water inlet is installed in the top embedding of raw materials case, the fertilizer inlet is installed in the top embedding of raw materials case, outer frame mid-mounting has mixed medical kit, mixed medical kit mid-mounting has the agitator of stirring liquid fertilizer, be connected with the transfer line between raw materials case and the mixed medical kit, micro water pump is installed at transfer line top, flow sensor is installed to transfer line bottom, the output port of mixed medical kit is connected with the infusion hose, the connecting pipe is installed to the water outlet of infusion hose, the spray lance is installed to connecting pipe mid-distance, the shower nozzle is installed to the spray lance bottom;
a lifting mechanism for controlling the lifting of the spray head is arranged at the bottom end of the outer frame;
and a plurality of laser ranging sensors are arranged at the bottom end of the outer frame.
Preferably, each raw material box is internally provided with two storage chambers, one storage chamber is communicated with the water inlet, and the other storage chamber is communicated with the fertilizer inlet.
Preferably, two water-transfusion pipes are arranged at the bottom of each raw material box, the two water-transfusion pipes are respectively communicated with the two storage chambers, and the bottom ends of the two water-transfusion pipes are communicated with the mixed medicine box.
Preferably, the middle part of the infusion hose is also provided with a miniature water pump and a flow sensor;
one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the infusion hose, and the other end of the connecting pipe is sealed.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a guide rail, a screw rod and a sliding block;
the guide rail is installed at the bottom end of the outer frame, the screw rod is rotatably installed in the middle of the guide rail, and the sliding block is sleeved outside the screw rod.
Preferably, the spray rod is a telescopic hose, and a spray head at the bottom end of the spray rod is connected with the sliding block.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. through setting up raw materials case, water inlet, fertilizer inlet, mix medical kit, agitator, infusion water pipe, miniature water pump, flow sensor, infusion hose, connecting pipe, spray lance and shower nozzle, through throwing into the raw materials in the different storage chamber of raw materials case, send into respectively and mix in the medical kit, can dispose the liquid fertilizer of different concentration, adapt to the fertilization needs of different vegetables.
2. Through setting up guide rail, lead screw and slider, laser rangefinder sensor, the slider is connected with the shower nozzle, drives the lift of shower nozzle through the lift of slider, selects suitable spraying height to wear the sensor through laser rangefinder and measure the height, thereby make the shower nozzle spray more even, reduce the scope of leaking and spouting, reduce the waste of fertilizer.
To sum up, through setting up raw materials case and mixed medical kit, can dispose the liquid fertilizer of different concentration fast, satisfy the demand of different concentration liquid fertilizer to the infusion hose is carried liquid fertilizer to the shower nozzle and is sprayed, and the shower nozzle is connected with the slider, along with the lift of slider can adjust the scope that the shower nozzle sprayed, makes liquid fertilizer's spraying more even.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing medicine box of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the spray bar of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the infusion tube of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the elevating mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the spray head spray area of the present utility model;
reference numerals in the drawings: 1. an outer frame; 2. a raw material box; 3. a water inlet; 4. a fertilizer inlet; 5. a mixing medicine box; 6. a stirrer; 7. an infusion water pipe; 8. a micro water pump; 9. a flow sensor; 10. an infusion hose; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a spray bar; 13. a spray head;
14. a lifting mechanism; 1401. a guide rail; 1402. a screw rod; 1403. a slide block;
15. a laser ranging sensor.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a precision fertilization device for vegetables, which comprises an outer frame 1, wherein a raw material box 2 for storing liquid fertilizer is arranged at the top of the outer frame 1, a water inlet 3 is embedded at the top end of the raw material box 2, a fertilizer inlet 4 is embedded at the top end of the raw material box 2, two storage chambers are arranged in each raw material box 2, one storage chamber is communicated with the water inlet 3, the other storage chamber is communicated with the fertilizer inlet 4, water and fertilizer are convenient to mix, a mixed medicine box 5 is arranged in the middle of the outer frame 1, a stirrer 6 for stirring the liquid fertilizer is arranged in the middle of the mixed medicine box 5, an infusion water pipe 7 is connected between the raw material box 2 and the mixed medicine box 5, two infusion water pipes 7 are respectively communicated with the two storage chambers, the bottom ends of the two infusion water pipes 7 are respectively communicated with the mixed medicine box 5, a miniature water pump 8 is conveniently arranged at the top of each raw material box 2, a flow sensor 9 is arranged at the bottom of the infusion water pipe 7, an output port 10 of the mixed medicine box 5 is conveniently configured, a liquid fertilizer pipe 10 is conveniently mixed with the liquid fertilizer, a hose 11 is conveniently arranged at the bottom of the infusion water pipe 10, a hose 11 is also connected with the bottom of the mixed medicine box, a hose 11 is conveniently connected with the other end 11, a hose 11 is conveniently connected with the end 11, and a hose 11 is conveniently connected with the end 11;
as shown in fig. 7, a lifting mechanism 14 for controlling the lifting of the spray head 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the outer frame 1;
a plurality of laser ranging sensors 15 are arranged at the bottom end of the outer frame 1.
The lifting mechanism 14 includes a guide rail 1401, a screw 1402, and a slider 1403;
the guide rail 1401 is installed to outer frame 1 bottom, and guide rail 1401's middle part rotates installs lead screw 1402, and the outside slider 1403 that has cup jointed of lead screw 1402, spray lance 12 are telescopic hose, and the shower nozzle 13 and the slider 1403 of spray lance 12 bottom are connected, and slider 1403 drives shower nozzle 13 and removes to suitable fertilization height, makes the even cover of liquid fertilizer spray at vegetable planting area.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: firstly, pouring liquid fertilizer into one storage cavity of a raw material box 2 through a fertilizer inlet 4, pouring water into the other storage cavity of the raw material box 2 from a water inlet 3, opening a miniature water pump 8 on a transfusion water pipe 7, starting to convey fertilizer and water into a mixed medicine box 5, recording the entering flow through a flow sensor 9, and stirring the entering liquid fertilizer and water by a stirrer 6 to uniformly mix the liquid fertilizer and the water, so that the fertilizer with the required concentration can be rapidly configured;
as shown in fig. 8, after the feeding is completed, the outer frame 1 is placed on an agricultural vehicle, placed in a vegetable field, then the micro water pump 8 on the infusion hose 10 is turned on, mixed liquid fertilizer enters the connecting pipe 11 through the infusion hose 10, then is sprayed out from the spray nozzle 13 through the connecting pipe 11 and the spray boom 12, the lead screw 1402 drives the sliding block 1403 to move along the guide rail 1401 according to the sprayed range of the sprayed liquid fertilizer, so that the spray nozzle 13 is driven to move to a proper height, the distance between the spray nozzle 13 and the ground is detected by the laser ranging sensor 15, the sprayed range can cover vegetables needing to be sprayed, and a non-leakage spraying area between adjacent spray nozzles 13, and the agricultural vehicle drives the fertilizer applying device to move, so that large-area fertilization is realized.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a vegetables are with smart volume fertilizer injection unit, includes outer frame (1), its characterized in that: the top of outer frame (1) is installed and is deposited raw materials case (2) of liquid fertilizer, water inlet (3) are installed in the top embedding of raw materials case (2), fertilizer inlet (4) are installed in the top embedding of raw materials case (2), outer frame (1) mid-mounting has mixed medical kit (5), mixed medical kit (5) mid-mounting has agitator (6) of stirring liquid fertilizer, be connected with transfer line (7) between raw materials case (2) and mixed medical kit (5), miniature water pump (8) are installed at transfer line (7) top, flow sensor (9) are installed to transfer line (7) bottom, the output port of mixed medical kit (5) is connected with infusion hose (10), connecting pipe (11) are installed to the play water end of infusion hose (10), spray lance (12) are installed to connecting pipe (11) mid-mounting equidistance, shower nozzle (13) are installed to spray lance (12) bottom;
a lifting mechanism (14) for controlling the spray head (13) to lift is arranged at the bottom end of the outer frame (1);
a plurality of laser ranging sensors (15) are arranged at the bottom end of the outer frame (1).
2. The precise vegetable fertilizer device according to claim 1, wherein each raw material box (2) is internally provided with two storage chambers, one storage chamber is communicated with the water inlet (3), and the other storage chamber is communicated with the fertilizer inlet (4).
3. The precise vegetable fertilizer device according to claim 2, wherein two water-feeding pipes (7) are arranged at the bottom of each raw material box (2), the two water-feeding pipes (7) are respectively communicated with the two storage chambers, and the bottom ends of the two water-feeding pipes (7) are respectively communicated with the mixing medicine box (5).
4. The precise fertilizing device for vegetables according to claim 1, wherein a miniature water pump (8) and a flow sensor (9) are also arranged in the middle of the transfusion hose (10);
one end of the connecting pipe (11) is communicated with the infusion hose (10), and the other end of the connecting pipe (11) is sealed.
5. The precise vegetable fertilizer device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (14) comprises a guide rail (1401), a screw (1402) and a sliding block (1403);
the guide rail (1401) is installed at the bottom end of the outer frame (1), a screw rod (1402) is rotatably installed in the middle of the guide rail (1401), and a sliding block (1403) is sleeved outside the screw rod (1402).
6. The precise vegetable fertilizer device according to claim 5, wherein the spray rod (12) is a telescopic hose, and a spray head (13) at the bottom end of the spray rod (12) is connected with the sliding block (1403).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322142640.3U CN220211042U (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Precise fertilizing device for vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322142640.3U CN220211042U (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Precise fertilizing device for vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220211042U true CN220211042U (en) | 2023-12-22 |
Family
ID=89196055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322142640.3U Active CN220211042U (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Precise fertilizing device for vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220211042U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-10 CN CN202322142640.3U patent/CN220211042U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |