CN219555643U

CN219555643U - Reduce extravagant fertilizer injection unit for crop planting of controllable volume of fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN219555643U
Application number: CN202320574800.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周年英; 田旭涛
Original assignee: Zhenjiang Ulu Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhenjiang Ulu Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-22
Filing date: 2023-03-22
Publication date: 2023-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crops, and discloses a fertilizing device for crop planting with controllable quantity, which reduces fertilizer waste. This reduce extravagant controllable volume crop of fertilizer and plant and use fertilizer injection unit through setting up regulation and control subassembly and drive assembly, can be before the fertilizer bucket passes through the ejection of compact storehouse ejection of compact, motor one on the accessible U-shaped board for the screw rod rotates, thereby lets the screw thread piece upwards or down remove at the surface of screw rod, under the effect of two connecting rods, gag lever post and stopper, finally lets two movable frames relatively or move in opposite directions, thereby comes the size of the last discharge gate of control ejection of compact storehouse.

Description

Reduce extravagant fertilizer injection unit for crop planting of controllable volume of fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crops, in particular to a fertilizing device for crop planting with controllable quantity, which reduces fertilizer waste.

Background

Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture, and include grain crops and economic crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses and trees), the growth of the crops is independent of scientific and technological production technology, and novel mechanical equipment which is manufactured in industry and can assist in agricultural production is used for fertilizing, namely agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizers into soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants, providing nutrients needed by the plants and maintaining and improving soil fertility.

The prior published application number is: the utility model patent of CN202122184010.3 discloses a crop planting high-efficiency fertilizer injection unit, through opening agitator motor 14, then agitator drive shaft 15 rotates thereupon and drives fertilizer to smash mixing leaf 16 rotation, then open lift hydraulic stem 18 and make it extend, then remove link 19 and remove thereupon, wait to remove and stop lift hydraulic stem 18 to the position that conveniently loosens the soil, then open driving motor 20, then the rotation of loosener drive shaft 21 rotates thereupon and drives rotatory loosener 22 and rotate, rotatory loosener 22 rotates and can break up the soil, the problem that current agricultural crop planting fertilization degree of automation is low, inconvenient shock attenuation, the inconvenience is mixed to the fertilizer and is smashed and inconvenient to loosen the soil, realized that the high-efficiency fertilizer injection unit degree of automation is high, convenient shock attenuation, convenient mixed crushing and the purpose that loosens the soil to the fertilizer is carried out to the fertilizer, but in the use, because the discharge gate size is fixed in the fertilizer in the play, therefore the fertilizer flow in play, it is fixed to be difficult to adjust suitable fertilization volume according to specific demand, easily lead to the fertilization volume to the fertilization to be partial or too much, if the demand that the growth of fertilizer is too little can not cause can reach the requirement of growing.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a fertilizer device for crop planting with controllable quantity, which reduces fertilizer waste, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the fertilizer applying device for crop planting with controllable quantity for reducing fertilizer waste comprises a vehicle body component, wherein a fertilizer barrel is arranged in an inner cavity of the vehicle body component, a discharge bin is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer barrel, a regulating and controlling component is arranged on the surface of the discharge bin, a driving component is arranged on the front side of the discharge bin, a feeding pipe is communicated with one side of the top of the fertilizer barrel, and an anti-caking component is arranged in the inner cavity of the fertilizer barrel;

the car body assembly comprises a pushing frame, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the pushing frame, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the pushing frame, four rollers are mounted on the bottom of the pushing frame, and a handrail frame is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the pushing frame.

Preferably, the bottom of fertilizer bucket is placed in the inner chamber of backup pad, the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of backup pad inner chamber, the top of fertilizer bucket runs through to the top of solid fixed ring.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with vertical plates, and the bottoms of the vertical plates are fixedly connected with the pushing frame.

Preferably, the regulation and control subassembly includes swing joint in the movable frame of ejection of compact storehouse bottom both sides, the both sides of ejection of compact storehouse are all fixedly connected with gag lever post, the one end fixedly connected with stopper of gag lever post, the surface and the movable frame activity of gag lever post run through.

The size of the discharge outlet at the bottom end of the discharge bin is controlled through the two movable frames, so that the purpose of controlling the discharge amount is achieved, the movable frames are moved in a horizontal state through the two limiting rods, the limiting effect is achieved, and the situation that the movable frames fall off during movement is avoided under the effect of the limiting blocks.

Preferably, the drive assembly comprises a U-shaped plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer bucket, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the U-shaped plate, a screw is connected to an output shaft of the first motor in a transmission manner, and the bottom end of the screw is movably connected with the U-shaped plate through a bearing.

Preferably, the surface threaded connection of screw rod has the screw thread piece, the both sides of screw thread piece rear side all are connected with the connecting rod through the pivot rotation, the other end of connecting rod is through pivot and movable frame swing joint.

When the screw rod rotates, the screw thread block is driven to move upwards or downwards on the surface of the screw thread block, so that the two moving frames are driven to move oppositely when the screw thread block moves downwards through the two connecting rods, and the screw thread block moves relatively when the screw thread block moves upwards, so that the two moving frames are adjusted to be opened and closed.

Preferably, the anti-caking assembly comprises a second motor fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer barrel, an output shaft of the second motor movably penetrates through the inner cavity of the fertilizer barrel and is connected with a rotating rod in a transmission mode, and a plurality of equidistant stirring rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the regulating and controlling component and the driving component are arranged, so that the screw rod can rotate through the motor I on the U-shaped plate before the fertilizer barrel is discharged through the discharging bin, the threaded block can move upwards or downwards on the surface of the screw rod, and under the action of the two connecting rods, the limiting rods and the limiting blocks, the two movable frames can move relatively or reversely, so that the size of the discharging hole on the discharging bin is controlled, the flow of the discharged material can be conveniently controlled by a user according to different crop requirements, different crops can obtain the required fertilizing amount, the growth requirements of different crops are met, and the waste of fertilizer is effectively reduced.

According to the utility model, the anti-caking assembly is arranged, so that during the long-time placement of the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel, the output shaft of the motor II drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the stirring rods to rotate, so that the stirring rods stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel, the condition that the fertilizer is sticky during stacking is avoided, fertilizer caking is avoided to a limited extent, and the anti-caking effect is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a vehicle body assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the bottom perspective of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging bin of the utility model;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a fertilizer bucket of the present utility model.

Wherein: 1. a vehicle body component; 11. pushing a frame; 12. a support plate; 13. a fixing ring; 14. a roller; 15. a handrail frame; 16. a riser; 2. a fertilizer barrel; 3. discharging the material bin; 4. a regulatory component; 41. a moving rack; 42. a limit rod; 43. a limiting block; 5. a drive assembly; 51. a U-shaped plate; 52. a first motor; 53. a screw; 54. a screw block; 55. a connecting rod; 6. a feed pipe; 7. an anti-caking assembly; 71. a second motor; 72. a rotating rod; 73. stirring rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a fertilizer applying device for crop planting with controllable amount for reducing fertilizer waste comprises a vehicle body component 1, wherein a fertilizer barrel 2 is arranged in an inner cavity of the vehicle body component 1, a discharging bin 3 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer barrel 2, a regulating and controlling component 4 is arranged on the surface of the discharging bin 3, a driving component 5 is arranged on the front side of the discharging bin 3, a feeding pipe 6 is communicated with one side of the top of the fertilizer barrel 2, and an anti-caking component 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the fertilizer barrel 2;

the car body component 1 comprises a pushing frame 11, a supporting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the pushing frame 11, a fixing ring 13 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the pushing frame 11, four rollers 14 are mounted on the bottom of the pushing frame 11, and an armrest frame 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the pushing frame 11.

Specifically, the bottom of fertilizer bucket 2 is placed in the inner chamber of backup pad 12, and the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of backup pad 12 inner chamber, and the top of fertilizer bucket 2 runs through to the top of solid fixed ring 13.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, backup pad 12 and solid fixed ring 13 have played spacing support's effect to fertilizer bucket 2 top and bottom, and the through-hole supplies the ejection of compact storehouse 3 of fertilizer bucket 2 bottom to pass.

Specifically, two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate 12 are fixedly connected with a vertical plate 16, and the bottom of the vertical plate 16 is fixedly connected with the pushing frame 11.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, make things convenient for the staff to carry fertilizer bucket 2 and fertilize the crops of destination.

Specifically, the regulating and controlling component 4 comprises a movable frame 41 movably connected to two sides of the bottom of the discharging bin 3, two sides of the discharging bin 3 are fixedly connected with limiting rods 42, one ends of the limiting rods 42 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks 43, and the surfaces of the limiting rods 42 are movably penetrated with the movable frame 41.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the size of the discharge gate of 3 bottom of discharge bin is controlled through two movable frames 41 to reach the purpose of control discharge volume, let movable frame 41 horizontality remove through two gag lever posts 42, played spacing effect, under stopper 43's effect, avoid movable frame 41 appearing the condition that drops during the removal.

Specifically, the driving assembly 5 comprises a U-shaped plate 51 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer bucket 2, a first motor 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the U-shaped plate 51, a screw 53 is connected to the output shaft of the first motor 52 in a transmission manner, and the bottom end of the screw 53 is movably connected with the U-shaped plate 51 through a bearing.

Through the above technical solution, the first motor 52 is vertically arranged, and the output shaft faces downwards to provide driving force for the movement of the two moving frames 41.

Specifically, the surface threaded connection of screw 53 has screw thread piece 54, and the both sides of screw thread piece 54 rear side are all connected with connecting rod 55 through the pivot rotation, and the other end of connecting rod 55 is through pivot and removal frame 41 swing joint.

Through the above technical scheme, when the screw 53 rotates, the screw block 54 is driven to move up or down on the surface of the screw block, so that the two moving frames 41 are driven to move oppositely when the screw block 54 moves down through the two connecting rods 55, and move relatively when the screw block moves up, so that the two moving frames 41 are adjusted to be opened and closed.

Specifically, the anti-caking assembly 7 comprises a second motor 71 fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer bucket 2, an output shaft of the second motor 71 movably penetrates through the inner cavity of the fertilizer bucket 2 and is connected with a rotating rod 72 in a transmission manner, and a plurality of equally-spaced stirring rods 73 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 72.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can prevent effectively that the caking from appearing in the inside fertilizer of fertilizer bucket 2 condition, ensure normal to the crops feed.

When the fertilizer bucket 2 is used, firstly, after the inner cavity of the fertilizer bucket 2 is filled with fertilizer by workers, the fertilizer bucket 2 is driven by the pushing frame 11 to be pushed to crops through the handrail frame 15, the motor II 71 can be started by pushing money, the rotating rod 72 and the stirring rod 73 are driven by the output shaft of the motor II to rotate, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer bucket 2 is stirred, the caking condition of the fertilizer is avoided, after the fertilizer reaches a crop planting area, the motor I52 can be started according to different crops, the threaded block 54 moves downwards on the surface of the screw 53, the two moving frames 41 are driven to move away from each other to a certain distance through the two connecting rods 55 to be unfolded, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer bucket 2 flows out through a gap between the discharging bin 3 and the two moving frames 41, and the workers can move the fertilizer bucket 2 to fertilize the crops according to the amount.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Reduce extravagant controllable volume crops of fertilizer and plant and use fertilizer injection unit, including automobile body subassembly (1), its characterized in that: the novel fertilizer distributor is characterized in that a fertilizer bucket (2) is arranged in an inner cavity of the vehicle body component (1), a discharging bin (3) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer bucket (2), a regulating and controlling component (4) is arranged on the surface of the discharging bin (3), a driving component (5) is arranged on the front side of the discharging bin (3), a feeding pipe (6) is communicated with one side of the top of the fertilizer bucket (2), and an anti-caking component (7) is arranged in the inner cavity of the fertilizer bucket (2);

the automobile body subassembly (1) is including pushing away frame (11), the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad (12) of pushing away frame (11) one side, the top fixedly connected with solid fixed ring (13) of pushing away frame (11) one side, four gyro wheels (14) are installed to the bottom of pushing away frame (11), the top fixedly connected with handrail frame (15) of pushing away frame (11) opposite side.

2. The fertilizer apparatus for crop planting of controlled quantity that reduces fertilizer waste of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of fertilizer bucket (2) is placed in the inner chamber of backup pad (12), the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of backup pad (12) inner chamber, the top of fertilizer bucket (2) runs through to the top of solid fixed ring (13).

3. The fertilizer apparatus for crop planting of controlled quantity that reduces fertilizer waste of claim 1, wherein: both sides of backup pad (12) bottom are all fixedly connected with riser (16), the bottom of riser (16) is fixedly connected with pushing away frame (11).

4. The fertilizer apparatus for crop planting of controlled quantity that reduces fertilizer waste of claim 1, wherein: the regulating and controlling assembly (4) comprises movable frames (41) movably connected to two sides of the bottom of the discharging bin (3), limiting rods (42) are fixedly connected to two sides of the discharging bin (3), limiting blocks (43) are fixedly connected to one ends of the limiting rods (42), and the surfaces of the limiting rods (42) are movably penetrated with the movable frames (41).

5. The fertilizer apparatus for crop planting of controlled quantity that reduces fertilizer waste of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (5) comprises a U-shaped plate (51) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer bucket (2), a first motor (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the U-shaped plate (51), a screw (53) is connected to the output shaft of the first motor (52) in a transmission manner, and the bottom end of the screw (53) is movably connected with the U-shaped plate (51) through a bearing.

6. The fertilizer apparatus for crop planting of controlled quantity that reduces fertilizer waste of claim 5, wherein: the surface threaded connection of screw rod (53) has screw thread piece (54), the both sides of screw thread piece (54) rear side are all connected with connecting rod (55) through the pivot rotation, the other end of connecting rod (55) is through pivot and removal frame (41) swing joint.

7. The fertilizer apparatus for crop planting of controlled quantity that reduces fertilizer waste of claim 1, wherein: the anti-caking assembly (7) comprises a motor II (71) fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer barrel (2), an output shaft of the motor II (71) movably penetrates through an inner cavity of the fertilizer barrel (2) and is connected with a rotating rod (72) in a transmission manner, and a plurality of equidistant stirring rods (73) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (72).