CN111096208A

CN111096208A - Movable fruit tree planting device

Info

Publication number: CN111096208A
Application number: CN201811250529.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张璐
Original assignee: Xiaochang Zijian Ecological Agriculture Cooperative
Current assignee: Xiaochang Zijian Ecological Agriculture Cooperative
Priority date: 2018-10-25
Filing date: 2018-10-25
Publication date: 2020-05-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable fruit tree planting device which comprises a vehicle body, a rear bottom plate, a front bottom plate, a rotating shaft, a supporting frame, a fixing device, a fixing frame, a sliding rod, an auxiliary supporting frame, a handrail, a hydraulic shaft, a driving motor, a fertilizing box, an auxiliary rod, a vibrating plate, a discharging pipe, a supporting plate, a box body, a first motor, a first conical gear, a second conical gear, a threaded rod, a lifting plate, a lifting rod, a second motor, a mounting plate, a sliding groove, a sliding plate, a fixing plate, a supporting rod, a pushing plate and a toothed plate. This movable fruit tree planting device advances line location through hydraulic pressure axle propelling movement rotating leaf and excavates and plant the hole to every degree of depth of planting the hole can be controlled, and the excavation speed of hole is planted in effectual improvement has reduced the labour, improves work efficiency simultaneously, and the valve on the discharging pipe can control the volume of fertilizer, and the normal growth of fruit tree is guaranteed in balanced fertilization, and the effectual fruit tree that prevents takes place the phenomenon that slopes and empty, thereby improves planting quality.

Description

Movable fruit tree planting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a movable fruit tree planting device.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, the agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transportation machinery, the generalized agricultural machinery also includes forestry machinery, fishery machinery and auxiliary machinery in rural areas such as silkworm, bee-keeping, edible fungi cultivation, the agricultural machinery belongs to relative concept, refers to the general category of all machinery used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery, the agricultural machinery belongs to the agricultural machinery, the popularization and use of the agricultural machinery is called agricultural mechanization;

in the real life, need the manual work to dig a hole and fertilize when the fruit tree is planted, lead to the planting hole depth of digging out to differ with the bore, cause the increase difficulty to planting, work efficiency is low when consuming a large amount of labours to the planting of manual support fruit tree can lead to the fruit tree to take place the slope, causes the fruit tree to empty after planting, thereby causes the unnecessary loss.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a movable fruit tree planting device to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a movable fruit tree planting device comprises a vehicle body, a rear bottom plate, a front bottom plate, a rotating shaft, a support frame, a fixing device, a fixing frame, a sliding rod, an auxiliary support frame, a handrail, a hydraulic shaft, a driving motor, a fertilizing box, an auxiliary rod, a vibration plate, a discharging pipe, a support plate, a box body, a first motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a threaded rod, a lifting plate, a lifting rod, a second motor, a mounting plate, a sliding groove, a sliding plate, a fixing plate, a support rod, a pushing plate and a toothed plate, wherein the bottom of the vehicle body is respectively and fixedly connected with the rear bottom plate and the front bottom plate, wheels are arranged on the front bottom plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom of the rotating shaft, the support frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating shaft, universal wheels are arranged on the, the position, located on the left side of the vehicle body, of the top of the rear bottom plate is fixedly connected with a handrail, a control box is arranged on the handrail, the top of the inner wall of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a hydraulic shaft, the output end of the hydraulic shaft is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is rotatably connected with a rotating blade through an auxiliary rotating wheel, the top of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a fertilizing box, the bottom of the inner wall of the fertilizing box is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod, a vibrating plate is slidably connected between the right side of the auxiliary rod and the right side of the inner wall of the fertilizing box, the bottom of the vibrating plate is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor, a feeding hole is formed in the position, located above the vibrating plate, of the top of the fertilizing box, the position, located on the left side of the auxiliary rod, of the, a valve is arranged at one end of the discharging pipe extending to the bottom of the vehicle body, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the vehicle body, a box body is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body through a fixing part, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor, a second bevel gear is meshed with the side surface of the first bevel gear, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the axis of the second bevel gear, a lifting plate is connected to the surface of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, a lifting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting plate, the left end of the lifting rod is slidably connected to the right side of the vehicle body, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate at the right side of the threaded rod, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the, and one end of the second motor extending to the right side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a gear, the mounting plate is provided with a sliding groove, the surface of the sliding groove is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding manner, one side of the sliding plate far away from the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate far away from the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, one side of the supporting rod close to the gear is fixedly connected with a pushing plate, one side of the pushing plate far away from the supporting rod is fixedly connected with two clamping blocks, one side of the sliding plate close to the gear is fixedly connected with a toothed plate, one side of the toothed plate far away from the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the top of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with an electric box at the position of the left side of the fertilizing box, the fixing device comprises a, and the side that the slide bar extends to the one end on fixed frame right side has cup jointed the spring to the left end fixedly connected with resistance plate of slide bar, and two auxiliary stay frames of the right side fixedly connected with of fixed frame, two rotate through the auxiliary rotating shaft between the relative one side of auxiliary stay frame and be connected with the auxiliary member.

Preferably, a plurality of control switches are arranged inside the control box and are respectively communicated with the power supply inside the electric box and all the controllable electromechanical devices.

Preferably, the surface of resistance board is provided with there is the resistance piece, can effectually prevent that the universal wheel from taking place to slide when fixed, the left side slide bar of auxiliary member extends to the one end on fixed frame right side and can slide under the effect of external force to promote the resistance board and push the surface to the universal wheel, realize brake and fixed function.

Preferably, the vibrating motor drives the vibration of the vibrating plate in small amplitude up and down during working, so that the fertilizer poured into the fertilizing box is fully scattered, and the fertilizing effect is increased.

Preferably, the top of the threaded rod penetrates through the top of the support plate and extends to the bottom of the support plate, and one end of the threaded rod extending to the bottom of the support plate is rotatably connected with the top of the front bottom plate.

Preferably, the equipment above and below the gear tooth surface of the mounting plate is used as a boundary, the action directions are opposite, and the gear rotates to drive the opposite clamping blocks to approach each other for clamping.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this movable fruit tree planting device, carry out the location through hydraulic pressure axle propelling movement rotary leaf and excavate and plant the hole, and every depth of planting the hole can be controlled, the excavation speed who plants the hole is planted to effectual improvement, the labour has been reduced, improve work efficiency simultaneously, all equipment all sets up inside the automobile body, guarantee the security of rotary leaf during operation, the effective cooperation of electromagnetic shaker and vibrating plate simultaneously, prevent that the fertilizer granule of caking from flowing into and planting in the hole, lead to the fruit tree nutrition to lead to the fact the influence to the root greatly, the volume of fertilizer can be controlled to the valve on the discharging pipe simultaneously, balanced fertilization guarantees the normal growth of fruit tree, the clamp of fruit tree can assist the peasant with the vertical planting of fruit tree to plant the hole, prevent that the fruit tree from taking place the phenomenon that slopes and topple over, thereby improve planting quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the fastening device of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the auxiliary element of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the mounting plate of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the mounting plate of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial structure of the push plate of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a vehicle body; 2-rear bottom plate; 3-front bottom plate; 4-a wheel; 5-a rotating shaft; 6-a support frame; 7-universal wheels; 8-bolt; 9-a fixing device; 91-fixing frame; 92-a slide bar; 93-a spring; 94-a resistance plate; 95-an auxiliary support frame; 96-auxiliary rotating shaft; 97-an auxiliary element; 10-a handrail; 11-a control box; 12-a hydraulic shaft; 13-a drive motor; 14-an auxiliary runner; 15-rotating leaves; 16-a fertilizing box; 17-an auxiliary rod; 18-a vibrating plate; 19-a vibration motor; 20-a feed inlet; 21-a discharge pipe; 22-a valve; 23-a support plate; 24-a box body; 25-a fixing member; 26-a first motor; 27-a first bevel gear; 28-second bevel gear; 29-threaded rod; 30-a lifting plate; 31-a lifting rod; 32-a second motor; 33-a mounting plate; 34-a gear; 35-a sliding groove; 36-a sliding plate; 37-a fixed plate; 38-a support bar; 39-a push plate; 40-a clamping block; 41-toothed plate; 42-a limiting block; 43-electric box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a movable fruit tree planting device comprises a vehicle body 1, a rear bottom plate 2, a front bottom plate 3, a rotating shaft 5, a supporting frame 6, a fixing device 9, a fixing frame 91, a sliding rod 92, an auxiliary supporting frame 95, a handrail 10, a hydraulic shaft 12, a driving motor 13, a fertilizing box 16, an auxiliary rod 17, a vibration plate 18, a discharging pipe 21, a supporting plate 23, a box body 24, a first motor 26, a first bevel gear 27, a second bevel gear 28, a threaded rod 29, a lifting plate 30, a lifting rod 31, a second motor 32, a mounting plate 33, a sliding groove 35, a sliding plate 36, a fixing plate 37, a supporting rod 38, a pushing plate 39 and a toothed plate 41, wherein the bottom of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with the rear bottom plate 2 and the front bottom plate 3 respectively, wheels 4 are arranged on the front bottom plate 3, the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rear bottom plate 2, the supporting frame 6 is fixedly, the universal wheels 7 can help the vehicle body 1 to turn, the vehicle body 1 is convenient to move, the front and the back of the supporting frame 6 are fixedly connected with a fixing device 9 through bolts 8, the position, located on the left side of the vehicle body 1, of the top of the rear bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with a handrail 10, the handrail 10 can effectively help a user to use and push and pull, a control box 11 is arranged on the handrail 10, a plurality of control switches are arranged inside the control box 11 and are respectively communicated with a power supply and all controllable electromechanical equipment inside an electric box 43, a hydraulic shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the vehicle body 1, the hydraulic shaft 12 pushes the rotary blades 15 to lift, so that the digging depth of a planting pit is controlled, a driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic shaft 12, the output end of the driving motor 13 is rotatably connected with the rotary blades 15 through, an auxiliary rod 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fertilizing box 16, a vibration plate 18 is slidably connected between the right side of the auxiliary rod 17 and the right side of the inner wall of the fertilizing box 16, a vibration motor 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate 18, the vibration motor 19 drives the vibration plate 18 to vibrate vertically in a small amplitude when in operation, so that a fertilizer poured into the fertilizing box 16 is fully scattered, the fertilizing effect is increased, a feeding hole 20 is formed in the position, above the vibration plate 18, of the top of the fertilizing box 16, a discharging pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the position, left of the auxiliary rod 17, of the bottom of the inner wall of the fertilizing box 16, the bottom of the discharging pipe 21 sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the fertilizing box 16 and the top of the vehicle body 1 and extends to the bottom of the vehicle body 1, a valve 22 is arranged at one end, extending to the bottom of the vehicle body 1, a supporting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the vehicle body 1, a box body 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 23, a first motor 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 24 through a fixing member 25, a first bevel gear 27 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 26, a second bevel gear 28 is engaged with the side surface of the first bevel gear 27, a threaded rod 29 is fixedly connected to the axis of the second bevel gear 28, the top of the threaded rod 29 penetrates through the top of the supporting plate 23 and extends to the bottom of the supporting plate 23, one end of the threaded rod 29 extending to the bottom of the supporting plate 23 is rotatably connected to the top of the front bottom plate 3, a lifting plate 30 is connected to the surface of the threaded rod 29 in a threaded manner, a lifting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting plate 30, the left end of the lifting rod 31 is slidably, the right side of the lifting plate 30 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 33 through a fixed block, the same action directions of equipment above and below the gear surface of the gear 34 on the mounting plate 33 are opposite, the gear 34 rotates to drive the opposite clamping blocks 40 to approach each other for clamping, the output shaft of the second motor 32 penetrates through the left side of the mounting plate 33 and extends to the right side of the mounting plate 33, one end of the second motor 32 extending to the right side of the mounting plate 33 is fixedly connected with the gear 34, the mounting plate 33 is provided with a sliding groove 35, the surface of the sliding groove 35 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 36, one side of the sliding plate 36 far away from the sliding groove 35 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 37, one side of the fixed plate 37 far away from the sliding plate 36 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 38, one side of the supporting rod 38 near the gear 34 is fixedly, and one side of the sliding plate 36 close to the gear 34 is fixedly connected with a toothed plate 41, one side of the toothed plate 41 far away from the sliding plate 36 is fixedly connected with a limit block 42, and the top of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with an electric box 43 at the position on the left side of the fertilizing box 16, the fixing device 9 comprises a fixing frame 91, the right side of the inner wall of the fixing frame 91 is provided with a sliding rod 92, the right end of the sliding rod 92 penetrates through the right side of the inner wall of the fixing frame 91 and extends to the right side of the fixing frame 91, the side surface of one end of the sliding rod 92 extending to the right side of the fixing frame 91 is sleeved with a spring 93, the left end of the sliding rod 92 is fixedly connected with a resistance plate 94, the surface of the resistance plate 94 is provided with a resistance block, the universal wheel 7 can be effectively prevented from sliding during fixing, one end of the left, realize brake and fixed function, and two auxiliary stay frames 95 of the right side fixedly connected with of fixed frame 91, rotate through supplementary pivot 96 between the relative one side of two auxiliary stay frames 95 and be connected with auxiliary member 97, when auxiliary member 97 is in the level, the surface reciprocal anchorage of resistance board 94 and universal wheel 7, universal wheel 7 can't remove, when auxiliary member 97 is in vertical state, resistance board 94 with universal wheel 7 contactless, and only can rotate under the circumstances of receiving ascending power or decurrent power auxiliary member 97.

The working principle is as follows: when pulling, holding the handrail 10 to push and pull, making the machine move on the ground, the vehicle body 1 is fixed, pushing the auxiliary element 97 downwards to make the resistance plate 94 push to the surface of the universal wheel 7 and touch each other, making the vehicle body 1 fixed and unable to move, starting the driving motor 13, making the driving motor 13 drive the rotary blade 15 to start working, controlling the lifting height of the rotary blade 15 through the hydraulic shaft 12, making the depth of the planting pit adjustable according to the requirement, starting the vibration motor 19, making the vibration plate 18 vibrate up and down in small amplitude, pouring the fertilizer into the fertilizer box 16 through the feed inlet 20, flowing into the discharge pipe 21 after the fertilizer is vibrated, controlling the outflow speed of the fertilizer and the fertilizing amount of each planting pit through the valve 22, placing the trunk of the fruit tree between the stiffening blocks 40, starting the second motor 32, making the second motor 32 drive the clamping blocks 40 on both sides to mutually and clamp the fruit tree through the gear, make the fruit tree be in vertical state, promote the automobile body for the pit is planted to the vertical orientation in bottom of fruit tree, starts first motor 26, makes first motor 26 drive threaded rod 29 through first conical gear 27 and second conical gear 28 and rotates, and threaded rod 29 drives lifter plate 30 downstream, thereby drives the fruit tree and deepens to plant in the pit, makes things convenient for the planting of fruit tree.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a movable fruit tree planting device, including automobile body (1), rear floor (2), preceding bottom plate (3), axis of rotation (5), support frame (6), fixing device (9), fixed frame (91), slide bar (92), auxiliary stay frame (95), handrail (10), hydraulic pressure axle (12), driving motor (13), fertilization case (16), auxiliary rod (17), vibrating plate (18), discharging pipe (21), backup pad (23), box (24), first motor (26), first conical gear (27), second conical gear (28), threaded rod (29), lifter plate (30), lifter (31), second motor (32), mounting panel (33), sliding tray (35), sliding plate (36), fixed plate (37), bracing piece (38), push pedal (39), pinion rack (41), its characterized in that: the bicycle is characterized in that the bottom of the bicycle body (1) is fixedly connected with a rear bottom plate (2) and a front bottom plate (3) respectively, wheels (4) are arranged on the front bottom plate (3), the bottom of the rear bottom plate (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (5), the bottom of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (6), universal wheels (7) are arranged on the supporting frame (6), the front side and the back side of the supporting frame (6) are fixedly connected with a fixing device (9) through bolts (8), the top of the rear bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with a handrail (10) at the left side of the bicycle body (1), a control box (11) is arranged on the handrail (10), the top of the inner wall of the bicycle body (1) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic shaft (12), the output end of the hydraulic shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (13), the output end of the driving motor (13, and the top of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with a fertilizing box (16), the bottom of the inner wall of the fertilizing box (16) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod (17), a vibration plate (18) is connected between the right side of the auxiliary rod (17) and the right side of the inner wall of the fertilizing box (16) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the vibration plate (18) is fixedly connected with a vibration motor (19), a feeding hole (20) is formed in the position, above the vibration plate (18), of the top of the fertilizing box (16), a discharging pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the position, on the left side of the auxiliary rod (17), of the bottom of the fertilizing box (16), the bottom of the discharging pipe (21) sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the fertilizing box (16) and the top of the vehicle body (1) and extends to the bottom of the vehicle body (1), and a valve (22) is arranged at one end, and the top on the right side of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (23), the top of the supporting plate (23) is fixedly connected with a box body (24), the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (24) is fixedly connected with a first motor (26) through a fixing part (25), an output shaft of the first motor (26) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (27), the side surface of the first bevel gear (27) is engaged with a second bevel gear (28), the axis of the second bevel gear (28) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (29), the surface of the threaded rod (29) is in threaded connection with a lifting plate (30), the left side of the lifting plate (30) is fixedly connected with a lifting rod (31), the left end of the lifting rod (31) is in sliding connection with the right side of the vehicle body (1), and the top of the lifting plate (30) is fixedly connected with a second motor (32) at the right, a mounting plate (33) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting plate (30) through a fixing block, an output shaft of the second motor (32) penetrates through the left side of the mounting plate (33) and extends to the right side of the mounting plate (33), a gear (34) is fixedly connected to one end, extending to the right side of the mounting plate (33), of the second motor (32), a sliding groove (35) is formed in the mounting plate (33), a sliding plate (36) is connected to the surface of the sliding groove (35) in a sliding manner, a fixing plate (37) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the sliding groove (35), of the fixing plate (37) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (38), a pushing plate (39) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the gear (34), of the supporting rod (38), and two clamping blocks (40) are fixedly connected to one side, far away from the supporting rod (38, and one side fixedly connected with pinion rack (41) that sliding plate (36) is close to gear (34), one side fixedly connected with stopper (42) that sliding plate (36) was kept away from to pinion rack (41), and the top of automobile body (1) is located fertilization case (16) left position fixedly connected with electronic box (43), fixing device (9) are including fixed frame (91), the right side of fixed frame (91) inner wall is provided with slide bar (92), the right-hand member of slide bar (92) runs through the right side of fixed frame (91) inner wall and extends to the right side of fixed frame (91), and the side that slide bar (92) extended to the one end on fixed frame (91) right side has cup jointed spring (93), and the left end fixedly connected with resistance board (94) of slide bar (92), and the right side fixedly connected with two auxiliary support frames (95) of fixed frame (91), two rotate through auxiliary rotating shaft (96) between the relative one side of auxiliary support frame (95) and be connected An auxiliary member (97).

2. The movable fruit tree planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control box (11) is internally provided with a plurality of control switches which are respectively communicated with a power supply and all controllable electromechanical equipment in the electric box (43).

3. The movable fruit tree planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of resistance board (94) is provided with there is the resistance piece, can effectually prevent that universal wheel (7) from taking place to slide during fixed, the left side slide bar (92) of auxiliary member (97) extend to the one end on fixed frame (91) right side and can slide under the effect of external force to promote resistance board (94) and push the surface to universal wheel (7), realize the brake and fixed function.

4. The movable fruit tree planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibration motor (19) drives the vibration plate (18) to vibrate vertically in a small amplitude when working, so that the fertilizer poured into the fertilizing box (16) is fully scattered, and the fertilizing effect is increased.

5. The movable fruit tree planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the threaded rod (29) penetrates through the top of the support plate (23) and extends to the bottom of the support plate (23), and one end, extending to the bottom of the support plate (23), of the threaded rod (29) is rotatably connected with the top of the front bottom plate (3).

6. The movable fruit tree planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the same action directions of equipment above and below the installation plate (33) by taking the tooth surface of the gear (34) as a boundary are opposite, and the gear (34) drives the opposite clamping blocks (40) to approach to each other for clamping after rotating.