CN201733602U - Topdressing device of wheat and corn - Google Patents
Topdressing device of wheat and corn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201733602U CN201733602U CN2010202932046U CN201020293204U CN201733602U CN 201733602 U CN201733602 U CN 201733602U CN 2010202932046 U CN2010202932046 U CN 2010202932046U CN 201020293204 U CN201020293204 U CN 201020293204U CN 201733602 U CN201733602 U CN 201733602U
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- wheat
- topdresses
- fertilizer
- support body
- press wheel
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a simple topdressing device, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The topdressing device comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body is provided with a fertilizer box; the lower part at the back of the side wall of the fertilizer box is provided with a discharge port; the discharge port is communicated with a material transporting passageway which is arranged under the fertilizer box; the lower end of the material transporting passageway is connected with a ditcher; a press wheel is arranged under the back of the frame body; a soil covering plate is arranged between the ditcher and the press wheel; the ditcher, the press wheel and the soil covering plate are positioned on the same vertical plane; and the two sides of the frame body are provided with a plurality of frame rods. The simple topdressing device is basically made from the wood and is simple in structure, can be used for preparing the fertilizer by the peasants themselves, is simple in operation, is even in fertilizing without damaging the plant, is convenient to use and maintain, is saving and efficient, and is wide in application range.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a grow wheat, the corn device that topdresses, and belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Along with the improvement of agricultural machinery level and the raising of the level of production, the field crop that this class cultivated area of wheat and corn is bigger is generally adopted mechanized at present, and from sowing, the results of applying fertilizer, the mechanized degree is more and more higher.The base manure of wheat and corn is used and can be carried out accessible mechanical action before sowing, promptly on the soil of the Plain of smooth consolidation, carry out smoothly, but mechanical action is at wheat, there are many drawbacks on the topdressing of corn: 1, general the standing up the shooting stage of topdressing of wheat in spring in the coming year, this moment, wheat began jointing substantially, plant is upright, and the maximum Nutrient Absorption of corn period is in the typhon mouth phase, this moment, milpa grew to more than the 1.5m, in these cases, the machinery that topdresses that has power causes certain damage if enter the plant on the destruction dressing furrow both sides that the farming field can be in various degree to the plant in vegetative period; 2, have in the agricultural production quite a few soil in the mountain region, flat and the hilly ground of relief etc., big machinery is difficult for entering, enter low-lying land then because soil structure is soft, cause heavy relatively mechanical wheel to be absorbed in the problem that to advance and retreat in the soil easily, and destroyed the smooth and soil structures of soil surface to a certain extent.
Though present existing manpower fertilizer applicator has bigger improvement on structure, function, substantially all lack earthing, with the device of earthing compacting, can't carry out good prevention and control for the volatilization of ammonium attitude, amide nitrogen fertilizer.Often fertilizer being applied does not just have the follow-up management measure in the soil, corn growth topdresses the phase many places in rainy season in summer in addition, if carrying out tight earthing lid pressure, the fertilizer that imposes not cause the fertilizer major part to be lost with rainfall runoff, cause a large amount of fertilizer wastes, reduce utilization rate of fertilizer and can increase widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, the fertilising evenly, do not damage plant and use and the simple and easy device that topdresses easy to maintenance, be particularly suitable for carrying out the manually-operated device that topdresses at hilly and mountainous land and low-lying soft plot.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
One grow wheat, the corn device that topdresses, comprise support body, support body is provided with fertilizer can, fertilizer can rear wall bottom is provided with discharging opening, and discharging opening is connected with the defeated material passage that is arranged on the fertilizer can below, and defeated material passage lower end is connected with plough, it is characterized in that: the support body lower rear is provided with press wheel, be provided with trailing bar between plough and the press wheel, plough, press wheel and trailing bar three are on same perpendicular, and the support body both sides are provided with hack lever.
Described press wheel lower end and trailing bar lower end are on same level height, and press wheel lower end, trailing bar lower end are than the high 5-7cm in the lower end of plough.
Preferably, be provided with iron wire in fertilizer can, the other end of iron wire is arranged on the support body through discharging opening, is provided with weight on the iron wire of fertilizer can outside.The weight swing drives iron wire and stirs to both sides at the discharging opening place, and fertilizer can be from without hindrance outflow in the fertilizer can.
Described weight is stone or metal hammer, and its weight is the 15-20 gram.
Described discharging opening place arranged outside has baffle plate.Baffle plate can be up and down, thereby the pulling baffle plate is used for controlling the circulation of the size control fertilizer of discharging opening.
Described trailing bar is 2, and front interval is greater than the interval, rear end between two trailing bars, and opening is horizontal V-arrangement.Trailing bar is the convenient soil that plough is dialled to both sides of horizontal V-arrangement and closes up on dressing furrow.
The lower end of described plough is V-shaped.
Preferably, the support body rear end is provided with horizontal handle.Can use downwards and active force forward handle, the degree of depth of downward active force control trench digging, active force forward can mate-assist the place ahead grasp hack lever operator be walked forward.
Described support body front center is connected with stay cord.
Described discharging opening is a square, and this foursquare length of side is 3-4cm.
Above-mentioned plough and press wheel all adopt metal material.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the major advantage of this device that topdresses is differently to use under the potential condition, as, mountain and hill, flat, particularly on large-sized power topdresses the soil that machinery is difficult to enter, can operate easily, and this device can not cause damage to the crop of both sides in the fertilising process.The effect of trailing bar and press wheel is that the quick-acting fertilizer (particularly nitrogenous fertilizer) that will execute down carries out earthing and covers completely, and anti-leak-stopping washes away at the fertilizer ammonia volatilization on the face of land and runoff water and loses, and reaches the purpose that improves utilization rate of fertilizer.This device that topdresses can also manually be controlled the fertile speed of going out of fertilizer by the baffle plate that spurs the discharging opening place up and down, thereby accurately controls the fertilizer input amount of unit are crop to a certain extent.This device is made up of wood materials substantially, and is simple in structure, and peasant's processing and manufacturing voluntarily of can getting the raw materials ready is operated simple and easyly, and it is even and easy to maintenance to apply fertilizer, and saves efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1, hack lever; 2, fertilizer can, 3, stay cord, 4, defeated material passage, 5, plough, 6, trailing bar, 7, press wheel, 8, support body, 9, handle, 10, weight, 11, baffle plate, 12, discharging opening.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further elaborated, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, one grow wheat, the corn device that topdresses, comprise support body 8, support body 8 is provided with fertilizer can 2, fertilizer can 2 rear wall bottoms are provided with discharging opening 12, discharging opening 12 is the square of length of side 3cm, and discharging opening 12 place's arranged outside have baffle plate 11, and baffle plate 11 can spur the circulation in order to control fertilizer up and down.Discharging opening 12 is connected with the defeated material passage 4 that is arranged on fertilizer can 2 belows, and defeated material passage 4 lower ends are connected with plough 5, and the lower end of plough 5 is V-shaped, makes things convenient for plough 5 to go deep in the soil plant soil in the ranks being dialled to both sides.Support body 8 lower rear are provided with press wheel 7, are provided with trailing bar 6 between plough 5 and the press wheel 7, and trailing bar 6 is 2, and front interval is greater than the interval, rear end between two trailing bars 6, and two trailing bars 6 are horizontal V-arrangement.The trailing bar 6 that is horizontal V-arrangement closes up 5 groups of soil to both sides of plough on dressing furrow easily.The press wheel 7 at trailing bar 6 rears can be with the loose soil compacting of closing up on dressing furrow.Plough 5, press wheel 7 and trailing bar 6 threes are on same perpendicular.Press wheel 7 lower ends and trailing bar 6 lower ends are on same level height, and press wheel lower end 7, trailing bar 6 lower ends are than the high 6cm in the lower end of plough 5, and plough 5 and press wheel 7 all adopt metal material.
Be provided with iron wire in fertilizer can 2, the other end of iron wire is arranged on the support body 8 through discharging opening 12, is provided with weight 10 on the iron wire of fertilizer can 2 outsides.Weight 10 is a stone, and the weight of stone is 15 grams.For by transverse shakiness handle 9, drive weight 10 both sides and rock, thereby affect iron wire to stir to both sides at discharging opening, fertilizer can be from without hindrance outflow in the case.
As embodiment 1 a described grow wheat, the corn device that topdresses, difference is:
Press wheel lower end 7, trailing bar 6 lower ends are than the high 7cm in the lower end of plough 5,
Discharging opening 12 is the square of length of side 4cm.
This simple and easy device that topdresses is applicable to that the growth of field crops such as wheat, corn and cotton topdresses mid-term, same enforcement easily in the little plot on hills, hillside, and can carry out equally in the plot that the hypsography low-lying wheel for motor vehicle gets deeply stuck in easily, the crop plant of both sides can not damaged and trample to manually-operated randomness.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows: during use, but generally by this simple and easy device that topdresses of two people's easy operations, the hack lever of being held both sides by a people forwardly is along the walking forward of pulling between crop row, and by control both sides hack lever grasp balance, if soil property is sticking heavy, can below fertilizer can, connect a stay cord simultaneously in the middle part of the support body, the at the uniform velocity walking forward of shoulder pulling stay cord.The fertilizer apparatus rear has another people to hold transverse handle to control balance, and transverse shakiness, the drive weight is vacillated now to the left, now to the right, thereby interlock thin wire, stir the fertilizer outlet of fertilizer can rear wall bottom, fertilizer can smooth and easyly flow out, and fertilizer reaches defeated material channel bottom by defeated material passage and flows out along plough.Plough gos deep into plant soil in the ranks being dialled to both sides in the soil, leaves zanjon, and fertilizer just evenly is scattered in the zanjon, the degree of depth of leaving ditch by the rear operator to the handle size decision of exerting pressure.And then the trailing bar at plough rear closes up to the chesson that both sides separate plough in ditch, cover the fertilizer ditch, it is real that the press wheel at trailing bar rear soil that trailing bar is closed up is suppressed lid then, prevent that trench digging fertilising suppression of soil process is always finished because earthing loose causes the fertilizer volatilization, washed away by the heavy showers runoff water and lose.
Claims (10)
1. a grow wheat, the corn device that topdresses, comprise support body, support body is provided with fertilizer can, and fertilizer can rear wall bottom is provided with discharging opening, and discharging opening is connected with the defeated material passage that is arranged on the fertilizer can below, defeated material passage lower end is connected with plough, it is characterized in that the support body lower rear is provided with press wheel, be provided with trailing bar between plough and the press wheel, plough, press wheel and trailing bar three are on same perpendicular, and the support body both sides are provided with hack lever.
2. wheat as claimed in claim 1, the corn device that topdresses is characterized in that described press wheel lower end and trailing bar lower end are on same level height, and press wheel lower end, trailing bar lower end are than the high 5-7cm in the lower end of plough.
3. wheat as claimed in claim 1, the corn device that topdresses is characterized in that be provided with iron wire in fertilizer can, the other end of iron wire is arranged on the support body through discharging opening, is provided with weight on the iron wire of fertilizer can outside.
4. wheat as claimed in claim 3, the corn device that topdresses is characterized in that described weight is stone or metal hammer, and its weight is the 15-20 gram.
5. wheat as claimed in claim 1, the corn device that topdresses is characterized in that described discharging opening place arranged outside has baffle plate.
6. wheat as claimed in claim 1, the corn device that topdresses is characterized in that described trailing bar is 2, between two trailing bars front interval greater than the rear end at interval, opening is horizontal V-arrangement.
7. wheat as claimed in claim 1, the corn device that topdresses is characterized in that the lower end of described plough is V-shaped.
8. wheat as claimed in claim 1, the corn device that topdresses is characterized in that the support body rear end is provided with horizontal handle.
9. wheat as claimed in claim 1, the corn device that topdresses is characterized in that described support body front center is connected with stay cord.
10. wheat according to claim 1, the corn device that topdresses is characterized in that, described discharging opening is a square, and this foursquare length of side is 3-4cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202932046U CN201733602U (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2010-08-16 | Topdressing device of wheat and corn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202932046U CN201733602U (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2010-08-16 | Topdressing device of wheat and corn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201733602U true CN201733602U (en) | 2011-02-09 |
Family
ID=43548877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202932046U Expired - Fee Related CN201733602U (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2010-08-16 | Topdressing device of wheat and corn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201733602U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104718867A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-06-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Winter wheat one-step fertilization method |
| CN109041673A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-21 | 古泉 | A kind of simple Crops in Applying Fertilizer equipment |
| CN109691270A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-30 | 宁夏洪栋农业机械有限公司 | The multi-functional straight precision drill of drought of rice |
| CN111642181A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-11 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Adjustable ditching and blanking linkage device and use method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-08-16 CN CN2010202932046U patent/CN201733602U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104718867A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-06-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Winter wheat one-step fertilization method |
| CN109041673A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-21 | 古泉 | A kind of simple Crops in Applying Fertilizer equipment |
| CN109691270A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-30 | 宁夏洪栋农业机械有限公司 | The multi-functional straight precision drill of drought of rice |
| CN111642181A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-11 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Adjustable ditching and blanking linkage device and use method thereof |
| CN111642181B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-10-15 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Adjustable ditching and blanking linkage device and use method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110209 Termination date: 20180816 |