CN210247474U - Furrow opener is planted in greenhouse - Google Patents
Furrow opener is planted in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN210247474U CN210247474U CN201920676209.8U CN201920676209U CN210247474U CN 210247474 U CN210247474 U CN 210247474U CN 201920676209 U CN201920676209 U CN 201920676209U CN 210247474 U CN210247474 U CN 210247474U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a furrow opener is planted in greenhouse relates to agricultural machinery technical field, the utility model discloses a machine case, the inside fixed mounting of machine case has the mounting panel, the bottom of mounting panel is provided with two drive plates, the opening that can supply two drive plate work is seted up to the bottom of machine case, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel has the drive plate adjustment mechanism that can change the distance between two drive plates, two the equal fixed mounting in top of drive plate has the ditching blade. By arranging the driving plate adjusting mechanism, the ditching distance of the ditcher can be changed; the soil cleaning mechanism is arranged, so that soil in the ditch formed by the ditching blade is cleaned; the tank wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, so that the ditcher has stronger ground grabbing force in the advancing process, and the phenomenon of skidding cannot occur.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery technical field, more specifically relate to a furrow opener is planted in greenhouse.
Background
The agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, the agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like, and the ditching machine is one of the agricultural machinery.
But the ditching distance can not be adjusted to current agricultural machine, leads to the user to need carry out the secondary ditching when using to increase user's intensity of labour, reduced the practicality of ditching machine.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that the ditching distance can not be adjusted to current greenhouse planting ditching machine, the utility model provides a vegetable seedling transportation equipment.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a furrow opener is planted in greenhouse, includes quick-witted case, the inside fixed mounting of quick-witted case has the mounting panel, the bottom of mounting panel is provided with two drive plates, the opening that can supply two drive plate work is seted up to the bottom of machine case, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel has the drive plate adjustment mechanism that can change the distance between two drive plates, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of drive plate has the ditching blade.
Further, the drive plate adjusting mechanism comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are both fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the mounting plate, a lead screw is movably installed between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, the lead screw penetrates through the first fixing plate, a first gear is fixedly installed on the lead screw and positioned at the left side of the first fixing plate, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the case, a second gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the drive motor, the first gear and the second gear are mutually meshed, a moving block is arranged on the lead screw and positioned at the middle position of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, a through hole matched with the lead screw is formed in the moving block, a thread matched with the lead screw is arranged inside the through hole, guide rails are fixedly installed on two sides of the first fixing plate, the two guide rails penetrate through the drive plates respectively, one sides, far away from the first fixing plate, of the two guide rails are fixedly connected with the second fixing plate, a triangle is formed between the two guide rails and the second fixing plate, the drive plate adjusting mechanism further comprises a cross rod movably installed between the two drive plates, the two sides of the cross rod penetrate through the drive plates respectively, and the cross rod penetrates through the moving block.
Furthermore, the two driving plates are fixedly provided with device plates on one sides far away from the second fixing plate, the other sides of the two device plates are movably connected with the inner wall of the case, and soil cleaning mechanisms are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two device plates.
Further, clear native mechanism includes clear soil box, the spade has been seted up to the one side that is close to the ditching blade on the clear soil box, the opening of spade looks adaptation has been seted up on the clear soil box, the inside movable mounting of clear soil box has first runner, the left side movable mounting who just is located first runner in clear soil box has the second runner, first runner all is connected with corresponding power unit with the second runner, all be provided with bulldozing piece on first runner and the second runner, just be located second runner department on the clear soil box and seted up out native mouthful, the inside fixed mounting of clear soil box has the spacing block, form the evacuation passageway between spacing block and first runner and the second runner.
Furthermore, the number of the first rotating wheels and the number of the second rotating wheels are two, the isolation block is located in the middle of the two second rotating wheels, and soil outlets are formed in the positions, located on the two second rotating wheels, of the soil cleaning box.
Furthermore, a vehicle body is fixedly mounted on one side of the case, and tank wheels are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the vehicle body.
The working principle is as follows:
when the ditching machine is in operation, the driving motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, the rotating screw rod and the moving block are matched with each other to realize the movement of the moving block, so that the moving cross rod can be pulled to move, the moving cross rod can drive the two driving plates to move, the two guide rails and the second fixing plate are arranged in a triangular shape, so that the distance between the two driving blocks can be changed in the moving process, the ditching distance of the ditching machine can be changed, the ditching blade ditches the soil in the advancing process of the ditcher, the soil cleaning device can perform centralized treatment on the crushed soil in the ditches formed by the ditching blade, the crushed soil is centralized at the soil spade, when the crushed soil is accumulated to a certain amount, the rotation of the first rotating wheel can lead the crushed soil to be dredged to the channel near the isolation block, the rotating second rotating wheel can throw the crushed soil out of the inner part of the soil cleaning box from the soil outlet, thereby realizing the cleaning of the soil in the ditch opened by the ditching blade.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
1. the utility model discloses simple structure, high durability and convenient use, through setting up drive plate adjustment mechanism, driving motor's rotation, thereby it rotates to drive the lead screw, mutually support between pivoted lead screw and the movable block, can realize the removal of movable block, thereby can pull the removal of horizontal pole, the removal that two drive plates can be driven to the horizontal pole of removal, set up to triangle-shaped between two guide rails and the second fixed plate, alright guarantee two drive blocks and change the distance between the in-process of removal, thereby realize changing the distance that the ditching machine can change the ditching.
2. The utility model discloses simple structure, high durability and convenient use, clear native mechanism through setting up, the furrow opener is at the in-process of marcing, the ditching blade is ditched to the soil, clear native device can be in the ditch that the ditching blade was opened, carry out centralized processing to the hack, the hack is concentrated in soil spade department, when the hack accumulates a certain amount, the rotation of first runner can make the hack be dredged near the passageway of spacing block, pivoted second runner can get rid of the inside of soil removal case with the hack from the unearthing mouth, thereby realized clearing up the hack in the ditch that the ditching blade was opened.
3. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use sets up the tank wheel through the bottom at the automobile body for the ditching ware is grabbing the land fertility at the in-process of marcing stronger, the phenomenon that can not appear skidding.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the position of the case of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the driving plate adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position structure of the screw mounting rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the soil-borrowing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the external mechanism of the soil clearing structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-vehicle body, 2-chassis, 3-mounting plate, 4-first fixing plate, 5-second fixing plate, 6-screw rod, 7-first gear, 8-moving block, 9-guide rail, 10-driving plate, 11-cross bar, 12-driving motor, 13-second gear, 14-device plate, 15-soil cleaning box, 16-soil spade, 17-first rotating wheel, 18-isolation block, 19-second rotating wheel, 20-soil outlet and 21-ditching blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a greenhouse planting furrow opener, including quick-witted case 2, the inside fixed mounting of quick-witted case 2 has mounting panel 3, and the bottom of mounting panel 3 is provided with two drive plates 10, and the opening that can supply two drive plates 10 to work is seted up to the bottom of quick-witted case 2, and the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel 3 has the drive plate adjustment mechanism that can change the distance between two drive plates 10, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two drive plates 10 has ditching blade 21.
In this embodiment, the driving plate adjusting mechanism includes a first fixing plate 4 and a second fixing plate 5, the first fixing plate 4 and the second fixing plate 5 are both fixedly installed at the bottom middle position of the mounting plate 3, a lead screw 6 is movably installed between the first fixing plate 4 and the second fixing plate 5, the lead screw 6 penetrates through the first fixing plate 4, a first gear 7 is fixedly installed on the lead screw 6 and positioned at the left side of the first fixing plate 4, a driving motor 12 is fixedly installed on the case 2, a second gear 13 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 12, the first gear 7 and the second gear 13 are engaged with each other, a moving block 8 is arranged on the lead screw 6 and positioned at the middle position of the first fixing plate 4 and the second fixing plate 5, a through hole adapted to the lead screw 6 is arranged on the moving block 8, a thread adapted to the lead screw is arranged inside the through hole, guide rails 9 are fixedly installed at both sides of the, and two guide rails 9 run through drive plate 10 respectively, and the one side of keeping away from first fixed plate 4 on two guide rails 9 all is connected with second fixed plate 5 fixed connection, and forms the triangle-shaped between two guide rails 9 and the second fixed plate 5, and drive plate adjustment mechanism still includes movable mounting at the horizontal pole 11 between two drive plates 10, and drive plate 10 is run through respectively to the both sides of horizontal pole 11, and horizontal pole 11 runs through movable block 8.
Through setting up drive plate adjustment mechanism, driving motor 12's rotation, thereby drive lead screw 6 and rotate, mutually support between pivoted lead screw 6 and the movable block 8, can realize the removal of movable block 8, thereby can pull the removal of horizontal pole 11, the removal that two drive plates 10 can be driven to the horizontal pole 11 that removes sets up to triangle-shaped between two guide rails 9 and the second fixed plate 5, alright guarantee two drive blocks 10 and change the distance between the in-process that removes, thereby realize changing the distance that the ditching machine can change the ditching.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-6, a greenhouse planting furrow opener comprises a case 2, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly mounted inside the case 2, two drive plates 10 are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 3, an opening for the two drive plates 10 to work is formed at the bottom of the case 2, a drive plate adjusting mechanism capable of changing the distance between the two drive plates 10 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 3, and a furrow opening blade 21 is fixedly mounted at the top of each of the two drive plates 10.
In the embodiment, the two driving plates 10 are fixedly provided with a mounting plate 14 on one side far away from the second fixing plate 5, the other sides of the two mounting plates 14 are movably connected with the inner wall of the case 2, the bottoms of the two mounting plates 14 are fixedly provided with soil cleaning mechanisms, each soil cleaning mechanism comprises a soil cleaning box 15, one side of each soil cleaning box 15 close to the ditching blade 21 is provided with a soil spade 16, each soil cleaning box 15 is provided with an opening matched with the soil spade 16, the soil cleaning box 15 is movably provided with a first rotating wheel 17, the soil cleaning box 15 is movably provided with a second rotating wheel 19 inside and on the left side of the first rotating wheel 17, the first rotating wheel 17 and the second rotating wheel 19 are both connected with corresponding power mechanisms, each first rotating wheel 17 and the second rotating wheel 19 are provided with a soil shifter, the soil cleaning box 15 is provided with a soil outlet 20 on the second rotating wheel 19, the soil cleaning box 15 is fixedly provided with an isolation block 18 inside, the spacer 18 forms a soil discharge passage with the first runner 17 and the second runner 19.
Through setting up clear native mechanism, the furrow opener is at the in-process of marcing, ditching blade 21 ditches the soil, clear native device can be in the ditch that ditching blade 21 was opened, carry out centralized processing to the hack, the hack is concentrated in 16 departments of soil spade, when the hack accumulates when a certain amount, the rotation of first runner 17, can make the hack dredged near the passageway of spacing block, pivoted second runner 19 can throw out the inside of clear soil box 15 with the hack from unearthing mouth 20, thereby realized clearing up the hack in the ditch that ditching blade 21 was opened, thereby make the automation effect of equipment better.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1-6, a greenhouse planting furrow opener comprises a case 2, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly mounted inside the case 2, two drive plates 10 are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 3, an opening for the two drive plates 10 to work is formed at the bottom of the case 2, a drive plate adjusting mechanism capable of changing the distance between the two drive plates 10 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 3, and a furrow opening blade 21 is fixedly mounted at the top of each of the two drive plates 10.
In the embodiment, the two driving plates 10 are fixedly provided with a mounting plate 14 on one side far away from the second fixing plate 5, the other sides of the two mounting plates 14 are movably connected with the inner wall of the case 2, the bottoms of the two mounting plates 14 are fixedly provided with soil cleaning mechanisms, each soil cleaning mechanism comprises a soil cleaning box 15, one side of each soil cleaning box 15 close to the ditching blade 21 is provided with a soil spade 16, each soil cleaning box 15 is provided with an opening matched with the soil spade 16, the soil cleaning box 15 is movably provided with a first rotating wheel 17, the soil cleaning box 15 is movably provided with a second rotating wheel 19 inside and on the left side of the first rotating wheel 17, the first rotating wheel 17 and the second rotating wheel 19 are both connected with corresponding power mechanisms, each first rotating wheel 17 and the second rotating wheel 19 are provided with a soil shifter, the soil cleaning box 15 is provided with a soil outlet 20 on the second rotating wheel 19, the soil cleaning box 15 is fixedly provided with an isolation block 18 inside, a soil discharging channel is formed between the isolation block 18 and the first rotating wheel 17 as well as between the isolation block 18 and the second rotating wheel 19, the number of the first rotating wheel 17 and the number of the second rotating wheel 19 are two, the isolation block 18 is positioned in the middle of the two second rotating wheels, and soil outlets 20 are formed in the soil cleaning box 15 and positioned at the two second rotating wheels.
Through setting up two first runners 17 and second runner 19 in clear soil box 15 inside to make clear soil mechanism when carrying out the hack clearance work, efficiency is higher, thereby has reduced the probability of hack shutoff clear soil box 15.
Example 4
The utility model provides a furrow opener is planted in greenhouse, includes quick-witted case 2, and the inside fixed mounting of quick-witted case 2 has mounting panel 3, and the bottom of mounting panel 3 is provided with two drive plates 10, and the opening that can supply two drive plates 10 work is seted up to the bottom of quick-witted case 2, and the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel 3 has the drive plate adjustment mechanism that can change the distance between two drive plates 10, and the equal fixed mounting in top of two drive plates 10 has ditching blade 21.
A vehicle body 1 is fixedly mounted on one side of the case 2, and tank wheels are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the vehicle body 1.
The tank wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, so that the ditcher has stronger ground grabbing force in the advancing process, and the phenomenon of skidding cannot occur.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and all structural changes that can be made by using the contents of the description and the drawings of the present invention are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a greenhouse planting furrow opener, includes quick-witted case (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a ditching machine, including quick-witted case (2), the inside fixed mounting of quick-witted case (2) has mounting panel (3), the bottom of mounting panel (3) is provided with two drive plates (10), the opening that can supply two drive plates (10) work is seted up to the bottom of machine case (2), the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel (3) has the drive plate adjustment mechanism that can change the distance between two drive plates (10), two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of drive plate (10) has ditching blade (21).
2. The greenhouse planting furrow opener of claim 1, wherein: the drive plate adjusting mechanism comprises a first fixing plate (4) and a second fixing plate (5), the first fixing plate (4) and the second fixing plate (5) are fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the mounting plate (3), a lead screw (6) is movably installed between the first fixing plate (4) and the second fixing plate (5), the lead screw (6) penetrates through the first fixing plate (4), a first gear (7) is fixedly installed on the lead screw (6) and positioned on the left side of the first fixing plate (4), a drive motor (12) is fixedly installed on the case (2), a second gear (13) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the drive motor (12), the first gear (7) is meshed with the second gear (13), and a moving block (8) is arranged on the lead screw (6) and positioned at the middle position of the first fixing plate (4) and the second fixing plate (5), the novel lead screw adjusting mechanism is characterized in that a through hole matched with the lead screw (6) is formed in the moving block (8), threads matched with the lead screw are arranged inside the through hole, guide rails (9) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the first fixing plate (4), the two guide rails (9) penetrate through the driving plate (10) respectively, one side, far away from the first fixing plate (4), of each guide rail (9) is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate (5), a triangle is formed between the two guide rails (9) and the second fixing plate (5), the driving plate adjusting mechanism further comprises a cross rod (11) movably arranged between the two driving plates (10), the driving plates (10) penetrate through two sides of the cross rod (11) respectively, and the cross rod (11) penetrates through the moving block (8).
3. The greenhouse planting furrow opener of claim 1, wherein: and one side of each of the two driving plates (10) far away from the second fixing plate (5) is fixedly provided with a device plate (14), the other side of each of the two device plates (14) is movably connected with the inner wall of the case (2), and the bottom of each of the two device plates (14) is fixedly provided with a soil cleaning mechanism.
4. The greenhouse planting furrow opener of claim 3, wherein: the soil cleaning mechanism comprises a soil cleaning box (15), a soil spade (16) is arranged on one side of the soil cleaning box (15) close to the ditching blade (21), the soil cleaning box (15) is provided with an opening matched with a soil spade (16), a first rotating wheel (17) is movably arranged in the soil cleaning box (15), a second rotating wheel (19) is movably arranged in the soil cleaning box (15) and positioned at the left side of the first rotating wheel (17), the first rotating wheel (17) and the second rotating wheel (19) are connected with corresponding power mechanisms, both the first rotating wheel (17) and the second rotating wheel (19) are provided with a bulldozer blade, a soil outlet (20) is arranged on the soil cleaning box (15) and positioned at the second rotating wheel (19), the soil removing box is characterized in that an isolation block (18) is fixedly mounted inside the soil removing box (15), and a soil discharging channel is formed between the isolation block (18) and the first rotating wheel (17) and the second rotating wheel (19).
5. The greenhouse planting furrow opener of claim 4, wherein: the quantity of first runner (17) and second runner (19) is two, spacing block (18) are located the intermediate position of two second runners, it has all seted up out native mouth (20) to lie in two second runners on soil removal case (15).
6. The greenhouse planting furrow opener of claim 1, wherein: a vehicle body (1) is fixedly mounted on one side of the case (2), and tank wheels are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the vehicle body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920676209.8U CN210247474U (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Furrow opener is planted in greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920676209.8U CN210247474U (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Furrow opener is planted in greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210247474U true CN210247474U (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920676209.8U Active CN210247474U (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Furrow opener is planted in greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210247474U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114868487A (en) * | 2022-04-05 | 2022-08-09 | 陈品尚 | Accurate ditching device for agricultural planting and use method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-05-13 CN CN201920676209.8U patent/CN210247474U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114868487A (en) * | 2022-04-05 | 2022-08-09 | 陈品尚 | Accurate ditching device for agricultural planting and use method thereof |
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