CN103814655A - Orchard ditcher - Google Patents
Orchard ditcher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103814655A CN103814655A CN201410093678.9A CN201410093678A CN103814655A CN 103814655 A CN103814655 A CN 103814655A CN 201410093678 A CN201410093678 A CN 201410093678A CN 103814655 A CN103814655 A CN 103814655A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- engine
- cutter
- frame
- bracing frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an orchard ditcher. The orchard ditcher is provided with a rack, a support frame and an engine are arranged above the rack, and a crawler wheel is arranged below the rack and connected with an output wheel of the engine through a transmission belt; a chain support frame is arranged in the front of the rack, and a back chain transmission wheel is arranged at the back end of the chain support frame; the engine is connected with the back chain transmission wheel through a chain; a front chain transmission wheel is arranged at the front end of the chain support frame, and a work chain is mounted on both the front chain transmission wheel and the back chain transmission wheel and connected with a cutter through a bolt; cutting discs are installed on two sides of the front chain transmission wheel respectively; a soil pushing device is installed below the chain support frame; the middle of the chain support frame is connected to one side of the support frame through a hydraulic cylinder; a handle and a gear shifting device are arranged above the engine; and a driver's seat and traveling wheels are arranged behind the engine. The ditcher is simple to operate, capable of traveling in an orchard freely and good in ditching quality, so that people fertilize fruit trees conveniently, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of ditching device automatically, can be especially the garden ditching machine of orchard fruit tree excavation dressing furrow.
Background technology
at present, planting fruit trees technology mainly comprises clay fertilizer water management, pruning, flower and fruit management, diseases and pests controlling etc., and wherein ditching-fertilizing is the work that workload is large, labour intensity is large.Fertilizer has important function to improvement soil, raising output of the fruit tree and quality, and the most orchard content of organic matter is lower, does not reach the requirement in high grade producing garden far away, therefore must increase base manure consumption.Traditional fertilizing method is, orchard worker's custom is spread on fertilizer in tree dish, carry out shallow turning over spade or miniature farm machinery, this fertilizing method easily causes root system floating, cause freeze injury, drought injury, correct method is that fertilizer is imposed on to fruit tree Root Distribution concentrated area, is an important process in planting fruit trees so solve orchard furrowing problem of fertilization; According to China's national situation, it is many that close planting type kind is cultivated to downgrade in orchard, and the line-spacing spacing in the rows of planting is less, and in China market, existing ditching machine is how supporting with large and middle tractor, and facility are generally higher, and the trafficability characteristic of travelling in orchard is bad, and weight is large, presses ground seriously; Therefore it is very difficult to dig canal at the inaccessiable local trench digging of large sized tractor, whether fertilising rationally directly affects fruit tree growth, output, fruit quality and economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
in order to solve the problem of excavating dressing furrow in orchard that existing ditching machine can not convenient, the invention provides a kind of garden ditching machine, this garden ditching machine can not only be at common place excavation irrigation canals and ditches, but also can in orchard, excavate freely dressing furrow.
the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this garden ditching machine comprises: road wheel, frame, engine, Athey wheel, driving-belt, dumper, chain bracing frame, front chain roller, rear chain roller, cutter, cutting blade, working chain, hydraulic cylinder, bracing frame, hand steered handle, shifting device, driver's seat, this garden ditching machine is provided with a steel construction frame, frame top is provided with bracing frame and engine, frame below is provided with the Athey wheel of three-legged structure, and Athey wheel is connected with engine output wheel by driving-belt; The dead ahead of frame is provided with chain bracing frame, chain roller after chain bracing frame rear end is provided with; Engine is connected with rear chain roller by chain; Chain supporting framing front end is provided with a front chain roller, and front chain roller and rear chain roller are all with being equipped with a working chain, and working chain has been bolted cutter; Front chain roller both sides are separately installed with a circular cutting blade, and cutting blade can cut complicated soil layer, coordinate cutter better to excavate dressing furrow; Chain bracing frame below is provided with dumper, and dumper can be outside the native discharge gutter digging out with cutter; Chain bracing frame middle part is connected to one side of bracing frame by hydraulic cylinder; Get final product the integral elevating operation of Quality Initiative bracing frame by hydraulic cylinder; The oblique upper of engine is provided with hand steered handle and shifting device; The dead astern of engine is provided with driver's seat and road wheel; When use, ato unit, engine is given working chain by driving-belt power transmission, allows working chain rotate band cutter, cutting blade and dumper rotation, just can excavate irrigation canals and ditches operation, and dumper is stacked the both sides to ditch the soil being excavated simultaneously.
beneficial effect of the present invention, this garden ditching machine can not only be simple to operation, rotate flexibly, and can also be in the middle of orchard excavation dressing furrow freely, and trench digging quality is good, has facilitated the fertilising of people to fruit tree, has improved greatly operating efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of cutter of the present invention and working chain.
in Fig. 1,1. road wheel, 2. frame, 3. engine, 4. Athey wheel, 5. driving-belt, 6. dumper, 7. chain bracing frame, chain roller after 7-1., chain roller before 7-2., 8. cutter, 8-1. cutting blade, 9. working chain, 10. hydraulic cylinder, 11. bracing frames, 12. hand steered, 13. shifting devices, 14. driver's seats.
Embodiment
in Fig. 1, this garden ditching machine comprises: road wheel 1, frame 2, engine 3, Athey wheel 4, driving-belt 5, dumper 6, chain support 7, rear chain roller 7-1, front chain roller 7-2, cutter 8, cutting blade 8-2, working chain 9, hydraulic cylinder 10, bracing frame 11, hand steered 12, shifting device 13, driver's seat 14, this garden ditching machine is provided with a steel construction frame 2, frame 2 tops are provided with bracing frame 11 and engine 3, frame 2 belows are provided with the Athey wheel 4 of three-legged structure, and Athey wheel 4 is connected with engine 3 output wheels by driving-belt 5; The dead ahead of frame 2 is provided with chain bracing frame 7, chain roller 7-1 after chain bracing frame 7 rear ends are provided with; Engine 2 is connected with rear chain roller 7-1 by chain; Chain bracing frame 7 front ends are provided with a front chain roller 7-2, and front chain roller 7-2 and rear chain roller 7-1 are all with being equipped with a working chain 9, and working chain 9 both sides have been bolted cutter 8; Front chain roller 7-2 both sides are separately installed with a circular cutting blade 8-1, and cutting blade 8-1 can cut the soil layer of cutter 8 both sides complexity open, coordinate better excavation dressing furrow of cutter 8; Chain bracing frame 7 belows are provided with dumper 6, and dumper 6 can be outside the native discharge gutter digging out with cutter 8; Chain bracing frame 7 middle parts are connected to one side of bracing frame 11 by hydraulic cylinder 10; Get final product the integral elevating operation of Quality Initiative bracing frame 7 by hydraulic cylinder 10; The oblique upper of engine 3 is provided with hand steered 12 and shifting device 13; The dead astern of engine 3 is provided with driver's seat 14 and road wheel 1; When use, ato unit 3, engine 3 by driving-belt 5 power transmission to working chain 9, allow working chain 9 rotate band cutters 8, cutting blade 8-1 and dumper 6 and rotate, just can excavate irrigation canals and ditches operation, dumper 6 is stacked the both sides to ditch the soil being excavated simultaneously.
in Fig. 2, this cutter 8 is one side " U " shape structure, and its side is connected with a side of working chain 9; Be cutting edge limit in the dead ahead of cutter 8, this cutting edge limit extends to the forward position of tool plane one side projection side, and this cutting edge limit is sharper, can effectively cut the foreign material such as root grass in soil and soil; In the plane of cutter 8, with protruding triangle terrace with edge structure, the tip of triangle terrace with edge forward edge direction is arranged, the acting as of triangle terrace with edge: be the intensity of strengthening cutter 8 on the one hand, can better cut the earth on the other hand, the operation of pocket soil.
in Fig. 1, cutter 8 arrangement modes are respectively: little, in, large three kinds of cutters are that one group of order is arranged, and are then covered with whole working chain 9, installation can make to ditch faster like this, and can also reach energy-conservation object.
in Fig. 1, described dumper 6 is auger type dumping device.
Claims (4)
1.
garden ditching machine, garden ditching machine comprises: road wheel (1), frame (2), engine (3), Athey wheel (4), driving-belt (5), dumper (6), chain supports (7), rear chain roller (7-1), front chain roller (7-2), cutter (8), cutting blade (8-2), working chain (9), hydraulic cylinder (10), bracing frame (11), hand steered handle (12), shifting device (13), driver's seat (14), it is characterized in that: this garden ditching machine is provided with a steel construction frame (2), frame (2) top is provided with bracing frame (11) and engine (3), frame (2) below is provided with the Athey wheel (4) of three-legged structure, Athey wheel (4) is connected with engine (3) output wheel by driving-belt (5), the dead ahead of frame (2) is provided with chain bracing frame (7), chain roller (7-1) after chain bracing frame (7) rear end is provided with, engine (2) is connected with rear chain roller (7-1) by chain, chain bracing frame (7) front end is provided with a front chain roller (7-2), and front chain roller (7-2) and rear chain roller (7-1) are all with being equipped with a working chain (9), and working chain (9) has been bolted cutter (8), front chain roller (7-2) both sides are separately installed with a circular cutting blade (8-1), chain supports (7) frame below dumper (6) is installed, and dumper (6) can be outside the native discharge gutter digging out with cutter (8), chain bracing frame (7) middle part is connected to one side of bracing frame (11) by hydraulic cylinder (10), the oblique upper of engine (3) is provided with hand steered handle (12) and shifting device (13), the dead astern of engine (3) is provided with driver's seat (14) and road wheel (1).
2.
garden ditching machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cutter (8) is one side " U " shape structure, and its side is connected with a side of working chain (9); Be cutting edge limit in the dead ahead of cutter (8), this cutting edge limit extends to the forward position of tool plane one side projection side; In the plane of cutter (8), with protruding triangle terrace with edge structure, the tip of triangle terrace with edge forward edge direction is arranged.
3.
garden ditching machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cutter (8) arrange be respectively: little, in, large three kinds of cutters be one group order arrange, be then covered with whole working chain (9).
4.
garden ditching machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dumper (6) is auger type dumping device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410093678.9A CN103814655B (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | Garden ditching machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410093678.9A CN103814655B (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | Garden ditching machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103814655A true CN103814655A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103814655B CN103814655B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=50750189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410093678.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103814655B (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | Garden ditching machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103814655B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453759A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | Ditching device |
| CN107852899A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-30 | 合肥摩天网络科技有限公司 | A kind of sowing rotary cultivator attachment for being easy to neat casting |
| CN108432435A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral hole-application machine |
| CN111406599A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-14 | 武汉理工大学 | Mountain region tree planting robot |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2678325Y (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-02-16 | 乔宏岳 | Mini smart crawling farm machine |
| JP2006191804A (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-27 | Sasaki Corporation | Simultaneously ridging and local mixing applicator |
| CN102498809A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 咸阳恒佳机械有限公司 | Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine |
| CN203748209U (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-08-06 | 徐州市农机技术推广站 | Ditcher in orchards |
-
2014
- 2014-03-14 CN CN201410093678.9A patent/CN103814655B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2678325Y (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-02-16 | 乔宏岳 | Mini smart crawling farm machine |
| JP2006191804A (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-27 | Sasaki Corporation | Simultaneously ridging and local mixing applicator |
| CN102498809A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 咸阳恒佳机械有限公司 | Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine |
| CN203748209U (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-08-06 | 徐州市农机技术推广站 | Ditcher in orchards |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453759A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | Ditching device |
| CN107852899A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-30 | 合肥摩天网络科技有限公司 | A kind of sowing rotary cultivator attachment for being easy to neat casting |
| CN108432435A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral hole-application machine |
| CN111406599A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-14 | 武汉理工大学 | Mountain region tree planting robot |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103814655B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151223 Termination date: 20170314 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |