CN104938102B - A kind of planting machinery using Jujun grasses pre-cut kind - Google Patents

A kind of planting machinery using Jujun grasses pre-cut kind Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104938102B
CN104938102B CN201510396265.2A CN201510396265A CN104938102B CN 104938102 B CN104938102 B CN 104938102B CN 201510396265 A CN201510396265 A CN 201510396265A CN 104938102 B CN104938102 B CN 104938102B
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trailer
plantation
cut
jujun grasses
earthing
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CN104938102A (en
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郑书河
童向亚
林长山
朱舟
叶大鹏
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of planting machinery using Jujun grasses pre-cut kind, be made up of engine and plantation trailer;Plantation trailer includes ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, feed mechanism, earthing system for compacting, supports wheel, frame and hood, also includes Wai Ji bindiny mechanism and the drive mechanism being connected with engine;Engine is provided with power output shaft, engine is sailed with self-powered source row, its self-powered source is connected with power output shaft to export power, and engine connects through Wai Ji bindiny mechanism and drags plantation trailer, drives the feed mechanism in plantation trailer to disengage Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in order by drive mechanism;Described ditcher mechanism inserts ground with ditching plow, and fertilizing mechanism is provided with the fertilizer conduit pointing to ground, feed mechanism be provided with plant bed fabric earthward lead kind row's mouth, described earthing system for compacting is provided with the earthing portion of ground proximity and is placed in the firming roller on ground;Product with compact structure of the present invention, mobility is good, it is adaptable to mountain region, hills and slope condition.

Description

A kind of planting machinery using Jujun grasses pre-cut kind
Technical field
The present invention relates to agro-farming machinery, a kind of planting machinery using Jujun grasses pre-cut kind.
Background technology
Jujun grasses is the plantation grass seeds that Present Domestic is actively promoted, but the labor intensity of this grass seeds artificial growth is big, efficiency is low, it is of poor quality to plant, therefore design planting huge fungous grass machinery has great importance to promoting planting huge fungous grass, but having researched and developed successful planting machine at present is to be designed for large area level land, it is not appropriate for mountain region, hills and slope condition, owing to narrow terrain, the soil property of these environment are complicated, how to develop planting huge fungous grass machinery for mountain region, hills and slope condition, be a research direction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of planting machinery using Jujun grasses pre-cut kind, and volume is little, and mobility is good, and can arrange trench digging and Casing ways according to different soil properties, it is adaptable in mountain region, hills and slope condition carry out the mechanized cultivation of Jujun grasses.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions.
A kind of planting machinery using Jujun grasses pre-cut kind, including planting machinery body, described planting machinery is made up of engine and plantation trailer;Described plantation trailer includes ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, feed mechanism, earthing system for compacting, supports wheel, frame and hood, also includes Wai Ji bindiny mechanism and the drive mechanism being connected with engine;Described engine is provided with power output shaft, engine is sailed with self-powered source row, its self-powered source is connected with power output shaft to export power, engine connects through Wai Ji bindiny mechanism and drags plantation trailer, also connect the drive mechanism of plantation trailer with power output shaft, drive the feed mechanism in plantation trailer to disengage Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in order by drive mechanism;Described ditcher mechanism inserts ground with ditching plow, and described fertilizing mechanism is provided with the fertilizer conduit pointing to ground, described feed mechanism be provided with plant bed fabric earthward lead kind row's mouth, described earthing system for compacting is provided with the earthing portion of ground proximity and is placed in the firming roller on ground;Described ditching plow is positioned at the front portion of plantation trailer, ditching plow, fertilizer conduit, lead kind row's mouth, earthing portion, firming roller are arranged in order on the axis of plantation trailer.
Described engine is hand tractor, described Wai Ji bindiny mechanism includes bracing frame, barrel coupler, tractor handrail, described tractor handrail is articulated with bracing frame upper end, and bracing frame lower end is fixed at barrel coupler, and barrel coupler is locked in the frame of plantation trailer with securing member.
Described drive mechanism includes multidiameter, V belt translation parts and gear reduction unit, and multidiameter is connected with V belt translation parts, and V belt translation parts are connected with gear reduction unit;Described drive mechanism connects the power output shaft of engine with multidiameter, connects feed mechanism with gear reduction unit;Engine drives the multidiameter of drive mechanism to rotate with power output shaft, after band drive disk assembly and gear reduction unit reduction of speed, drives feed mechanism work.
Described ditching plow sets two blades, ditching plow is connected with the frame of trench digging handle with plantation trailer, trench digging handle is fixed in frame with bolt, trench digging handle is provided with multiple spiro keyhole position, the slotting ground degree of depth of ditching plow blade is adjusted by changing the position, hole of fixing bolt, it is additionally provided with angle adjustment, in order to regulate the angle of ditching plow blade at ditching plow blade.
Described earthing portion sets two blades, earthing portion is connected with the frame of earthing handle with plantation trailer, earthing handle is fixed in frame with bolt, earthing handle is provided with multiple spiro keyhole position, the terrain clearance of earthing portion blade is adjusted by changing the position, hole of fixing bolt, it is provided with angle adjustment, in order to regulate the angle of earthing portion blade at earthing portion blade.
nullDescribed feed mechanism includes pre-cut kind container、Seeding slide rail、Seed guiding groove、Lead kind of row's mouth and a seeds pushing device,Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in pre-cut kind container is certainly to reenter seeding slide rail and to be sent in seed guiding groove,Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in seed guiding groove is arranged in order by entering order,Described seed guiding groove is vertically connected with leading kind of row's mouth,Jujun grasses pre-cut kind enters from seed guiding groove leads horizontal positioned after kind of row's mouth,Lead kind of row's open height between 1 times to 2 times of Jujun grasses pre-cut kind maximum gauge,Lead kind of a Pai Kou side and be provided with seeds pushing device,Seeds pushing device is connected with drive mechanism,Seeds pushing device is provided with and pushes away kind of a slide block,Push away and be connected with push rod on kind of slide block,Push away kind of slide block to be moved back and forth leading kind of a Pai Kou side by drive mechanism transmission,When pushing away kind of slide block guide kind Pai Kou exit and moving,Push rod is released the Jujun grasses pre-cut kind led in kind of row's mouth and is dropped down onto ground fabric,Block seed guiding groove outlet makes the pre-cut kind in seed guiding groove not fall simultaneously,When pushing away kind of slide block and bouncing back,Push rod leaves seed guiding groove outlet,Next root Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in seed guiding groove falls into deadweight to be led in kind of row's mouth.
Described frame is with Q235 Steel material molding, and frame is provided with the horizontal retainer of fixing feed mechanism and vertical retainer.
The support wheel of described plantation trailer is bull wheel footpath universal wheel, and quantity is two, is located at plantation trailer both sides.
Described universal wheel is provided with handle, when planting machinery need to carry out car load turn around to turn to time, rotate universal wheel and can realize car load by dragging handle and turn to.
When described planting machinery carries out planting huge fungous grass, selecting length 300 ~ 310mm, diameter 18 ~ 21mm, the Jujun grasses pre-cut kind with 1 ~ 2 projection children's tooth is put in feed mechanism.
Described planting machinery completes kind of bed excavation and a basal dressing during advancing, the ditching plow being fixed on plantation trailer anterior inserts surface soil, on soil, straight line kind bed is dug out when planting trailer and advancing, being positioned at the fertilizer conduit after ditching plow and discharge base manure in equipment is advanced, base manure falls in the kind bed that ditching plow is outputed.
Described planting machinery lays Jujun grasses pre-cut kind during advancing in the kind bed of existing base manure, feed mechanism on plantation trailer is driven when engine drags plantation trailer simultaneously, the Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in feed mechanism is made to disengage from leading uniform intervals at kind of row's mouth, kind of row's mouth of leading of feed mechanism is positioned at fertilizer conduit rear, the seeding of equipment and fertilizer are carried out simultaneously, the Jujun grasses pre-cut kind disengaged falls within the kind bed discharging base manure, is flat on kind of bed soil.
Described planting machinery is the Jujun grasses pre-cut kind earthing in kind of bed during advancing, the earthing portion of equipment is positioned at and leads kind of a Pai Kou rear, in plantation trailer traveling process, the soil dug out ditching plow with built-in earthing portion blade holds together collection to cover the Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in kind of bed, rear, earthing portion is provided with firming roller, driven by plantation trailer and roll on the ground, the soil holding together collection is compacted.
Product of the present invention uses engine to be walking tractor, the Wai Ji bindiny mechanism that engine is connected with plantation trailer includes bracing frame, barrel coupler, tractor handrail, described tractor handrail is articulated with bracing frame upper end, bracing frame lower end is fixed at barrel coupler, barrel coupler is locked in the frame of plantation trailer with securing member, this structure must plant Operation Van becomes a rigidity entirety to the full extent with front engine, at utmost improve compactedness and the motility of complete machine structure, avoid producing the skew of output shaft, this product is made to be more suitable for mountain environment operation.Rear support wheel uses high-strength large-scale universal wheel, can preferably coordinate plantation headstock to turn, it is to avoid causing because of turning is rigidly connected is fractureed by large curved stress.
Product drive mechanism of the present invention includes multidiameter, V belt translation parts and gear reduction unit, and multidiameter is connected with V belt translation parts, and V belt translation parts are connected with gear reduction unit;Described drive mechanism connects the power output shaft of engine with multidiameter, connects feed mechanism with gear reduction unit;Engine drives the multidiameter of drive mechanism to rotate with power output shaft, after band drive disk assembly and gear reduction unit reduction of speed, driving feed mechanism works, V belt translation in this drive mechanism belongs to Flexible Transmission, tractor engine operation vibration can be completely cut off, make engine operation vibration will not affect plantation trailer work, gear reduction unit is also included in drive mechanism, gear reduction unit can realize big gear ratio with smaller size smaller, so that the volume of this product is the compactest, the most flexible when mountain environment operation.
In this product, ditching plow sets two blades, ditching plow is connected with the frame of trench digging handle with plantation trailer, trench digging handle is fixed in frame with bolt, trench digging handle is provided with multiple spiro keyhole position, the slotting ground degree of depth of ditching plow blade is adjusted by changing the position, hole of fixing bolt, it is additionally provided with angle adjustment at ditching plow blade, in order to regulate the angle of ditching plow blade, owing to mountain environment soil property is complicated, often need to determine trench digging mode according to concrete soil property, this structure of this product achieves the adjustable of trench digging mode, user can be according to soil property, set width and the degree of depth of trench digging flexibly, be conducive to surviving of seedling.
In this product, earthing portion sets two blades, earthing portion is connected with the frame of earthing handle with plantation trailer, earthing handle is fixed in frame with bolt, earthing handle is provided with multiple spiro keyhole position, the terrain clearance of earthing portion blade is adjusted by changing the position, hole of fixing bolt, it is provided with angle adjustment at earthing portion blade, in order to regulate the angle of earthing portion blade, owing to mountain region climate and planting environment are complicated, earthing amount need to be determined according to local environment, this structure of this product achieves the adjustable of earthing amount, user can be according to planting environment feature, flexible design earthing amount, be conducive to surviving of seedling.
In this product, ditching plow, fertilizer conduit, lead kind row's mouth, earthing portion, firming roller are arranged in order on the axis of plantation trailer, traveling along with plantation trailer, after ditching plow is ditched, fertilizer conduit directly can be laid in base manure in ditch, when leading kind of row's mouth and planting bed release Jujun grasses grass seeds in ditch, grass seeds directly falls on base manure, then earthing portion earthing on grass seeds, earthing is compacted by firming roller, this product achieves with succinct structure and completes grass seeds plantation in equipment is advanced, and grass seeds directly contacts base manure, beneficially seedling and survives.
In this product, universal wheel is provided with handle, when planting machinery need to carry out car load turn around to turn to time, car load can be realized by dragging handle rotation universal wheel to turn to, this structure is suitable for the plantation work in narrow soil, mountain region, after plantation trailer completes a line planting huge fungous grass, can directly drag handle rotation universal wheel and turn to realize car load, i.e. can reduce the space hold that car turns to, also make the kind bed having planted grass seeds be difficult to be turned to by car and damage by pressure.
The vehicle frame of this product is provided with the horizontal retainer of fixing feed mechanism and vertical retainer, and this structure makes feed mechanism be subject to the stable effective of good support, beneficially feed mechanism seeding.
This product vehicle frame is with Q235 Steel material molding, and this material can make vehicle frame bear the quality of each parts on vehicle frame with compact structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of product of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram on product other direction of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic diagram of the Wai Ji bindiny mechanism of product of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the operating diagram of the seeds pushing device of product of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the schematic diagram of the ditcher mechanism of product of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the schematic diagram of the earthing system for compacting of product of the present invention;
In figure: 1-power output shaft, 2-V belt translation parts, 3-bearing spider, 4-tractor handrail, 5-feed mechanism, 6-frame, 7-vertical shaft supports, 8-linear guide optical axis , the padded pedestal of 9-, 10-seeds pushing device, 11. gear reduction units, 13-tractor, 14-pre-cut kind container, 15-fertilizing mechanism, 16-Wai Ji bindiny mechanism, 17. ditcher mechanisms, 18-fertilizer conduit, 19-supports wheel, 20-seed guiding groove, 21-earthing portion, 22-earthing handle, 23-firming roller, 24-hood, 27-bracing frame, 28-barrel coupler, 29-tractor connector, 30-kind plants the frame of trailer, 31-tractor handrail.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of planting machinery using Jujun grasses pre-cut kind, including planting machinery body, described planting machinery is made up of engine and plantation trailer;Described plantation trailer includes ditcher mechanism 17, fertilizing mechanism 15, feed mechanism 5, earthing system for compacting, supports wheel 19, frame 6 and hood 24, also includes Wai Ji bindiny mechanism 16 and the drive mechanism being connected with engine;Described engine is provided with power output shaft 1, engine is sailed with self-powered source row, its self-powered source is connected to export power with power output shaft 1, engine connects through Wai Ji bindiny mechanism 16 and drags plantation trailer, also connect the drive mechanism of plantation trailer with power output shaft 1, drive the feed mechanism 5 in plantation trailer to disengage Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in order by drive mechanism;Described ditcher mechanism 17 inserts ground with ditching plow, described fertilizing mechanism 15 is provided with the fertilizer conduit 18 pointing to ground, described feed mechanism 5 be provided with plant bed fabric earthward lead kind row's mouth, described earthing system for compacting is provided with the earthing portion 21 of ground proximity and is placed in the firming roller 23 on ground;Described ditching plow is positioned at the front portion of plantation trailer, ditching plow, fertilizer conduit 18, lead kind row's mouth, earthing portion 21, firming roller 23 are arranged in order on the axis of plantation trailer.
Described engine is walking tractor 13, described Wai Ji bindiny mechanism includes bracing frame 27, barrel coupler 28, tractor handrail 31, described tractor handrail 31 is articulated with bracing frame 27 upper end, bracing frame 27 lower end is fixed at barrel coupler 28, and barrel coupler 28 is locked in the frame 30 of plantation trailer with securing member.
Described drive mechanism includes multidiameter, V belt translation parts 2 and gear reduction unit 11, and multidiameter is connected with V belt translation parts 2, and V belt translation parts 2 are connected with gear reduction unit 11;Described drive mechanism connects the power output shaft 1 of engine with multidiameter, connects feed mechanism 5 with gear reduction unit 11;Engine drives the multidiameter of drive mechanism to rotate with power output shaft 1, after band drive disk assembly 2 and gear reduction unit 11 reduction of speed, drives feed mechanism 5 to work.
Described ditching plow sets two blades, ditching plow is connected with the frame 6 of trench digging handle with plantation trailer, trench digging handle is fixed in frame with bolt, trench digging handle is provided with multiple spiro keyhole position, the slotting ground degree of depth of ditching plow blade is adjusted by changing the position, hole of fixing bolt, it is additionally provided with angle adjustment, in order to regulate the angle of ditching plow blade at ditching plow blade.
Described earthing portion sets two blades, earthing portion is connected with the frame 6 of earthing handle with plantation trailer, earthing handle is fixed in frame 6 with bolt, earthing handle is provided with multiple spiro keyhole position, the terrain clearance of earthing portion blade is adjusted by changing the position, hole of fixing bolt, it is provided with angle adjustment, in order to regulate the angle of earthing portion blade at earthing portion blade.
nullDescribed feed mechanism includes pre-cut kind container 14、Seeding slide rail、Seed guiding groove 20、Lead kind of row's mouth and a seeds pushing device 10,Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in pre-cut kind container 14 is certainly to reenter seeding slide rail and to be sent in seed guiding groove 20,Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in seed guiding groove 20 is arranged in order by entering order,Described seed guiding groove 20 is vertically connected with leading kind of row's mouth,Jujun grasses pre-cut kind enters from seed guiding groove 20 leads horizontal positioned after kind of row's mouth,Lead kind of row's open height between 1 times to 2 times of Jujun grasses pre-cut kind maximum gauge,Lead kind of a Pai Kou side and be provided with seeds pushing device 10,Seeds pushing device 10 is connected with drive mechanism,Seeds pushing device 10 is provided with and pushes away kind of a slide block,Push away and be connected with push rod on kind of slide block,Push away kind of slide block to be moved back and forth leading kind of a Pai Kou side by drive mechanism transmission,When pushing away kind of slide block guide kind Pai Kou exit and moving,Push rod is released the Jujun grasses pre-cut kind led in kind of row's mouth and is dropped down onto ground fabric,Block seed guiding groove 20 outlet makes the pre-cut kind in seed guiding groove not fall simultaneously,When pushing away kind of slide block and bouncing back,Push rod leaves seed guiding groove 20 and exports,Next root Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in seed guiding groove falls into deadweight to be led in kind of row's mouth.
Described frame is with Q235 Steel material molding, and frame is provided with the horizontal retainer of fixing feed mechanism and vertical retainer.
The support wheel 19 of described plantation trailer is bull wheel footpath universal wheel, and quantity is two, is located at plantation trailer both sides.
Described universal wheel is provided with handle, when planting machinery need to carry out car load turn around to turn to time, rotate universal wheel and can realize car load by dragging handle and turn to.
When described planting machinery carries out planting huge fungous grass, selecting length 300 ~ 310mm, diameter 18 ~ 21mm, the Jujun grasses pre-cut kind with 1 ~ 2 projection children's tooth is put in feed mechanism.
Described planting machinery completes kind of bed excavation and a basal dressing during advancing, the ditching plow being fixed on plantation trailer anterior inserts surface soil, on soil, straight line kind bed is dug out when planting trailer and advancing, being positioned at the fertilizer conduit after ditching plow and discharge base manure in equipment is advanced, base manure falls in the kind bed that ditching plow is outputed.
Described planting machinery lays Jujun grasses pre-cut kind during advancing in the kind bed of existing base manure, feed mechanism on plantation trailer is driven when engine drags plantation trailer simultaneously, the Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in feed mechanism is made to disengage from leading uniform intervals at kind of row's mouth, kind of row's mouth of leading of feed mechanism is positioned at fertilizer conduit rear, the seeding of equipment and fertilizer are carried out simultaneously, the Jujun grasses pre-cut kind disengaged falls within the kind bed discharging base manure, is flat on kind of bed soil.
Described planting machinery is the Jujun grasses pre-cut kind earthing in kind of bed during advancing, the earthing portion of equipment is positioned at and leads kind of a Pai Kou rear, in plantation trailer traveling process, the soil dug out ditching plow with built-in earthing portion blade holds together collection to cover the Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in kind of bed, rear, earthing portion is provided with firming roller, driven by plantation trailer and roll on the ground, the soil holding together collection is compacted.
Embodiment:
Before plantation operation, small-sized rotary tiller is used to loosen the soil before planting site is planted, then the Jujun grasses seedling meeting plantation agriculture requirement is joined by Jujun grasses production of hybrid seeds cutting mechanism, seedling is a length of: 300 ~ 310mm, minimum diameter: 18mm ~ 19mm, maximum gauge: 20 ~ 21mm, seedling retains 1 ~ 2 projection children's tooth.First, seedling system prepared puts into feed mechanism successively, starts hand tractor, and tractor drives plantation trailer by bindiny mechanism so that the ditcher mechanism that plantation trailer hangs constantly outputs plantation kind bed on earth's surface, opens fertilizing mechanism, applies base manure to kind of bed.When seedling constantly falls into and leads kind row's mouth, the power of tractor rear portion power output shaft output is after double reduction, the slide block driving seeds pushing device back and forth pushes away kind, constantly seedling is pushed front lower place kind bed, seedling is buried by the soil that the earthing system for compacting of plantation trailer plows with trench digging successively, and mulching soil is slightly compacted, whole planting process put kind, start, trench digging, fertilising, seeding, earthing and compacting 7 procedures are automatically performed in device is advanced, after single file plantation terminates, can be by dragging the Universal support wheel 19 of handle rotary planting trailer, realize car load to turn around to turn to, carry out another row planting huge fungous grass.

Claims (9)

1. use a planting machinery for Jujun grasses pre-cut kind, including planting machinery body, it is characterised in that: described planting machinery is made up of engine and plantation trailer;Described plantation trailer includes ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, feed mechanism, earthing system for compacting, supports wheel, frame and hood, also includes Wai Ji bindiny mechanism and the drive mechanism being connected with engine;Described engine is provided with power output shaft, engine is sailed with self-powered source row, its self-powered source is connected with power output shaft to export power, engine connects through Wai Ji bindiny mechanism and drags plantation trailer, also connect the drive mechanism of plantation trailer with power output shaft, drive the feed mechanism in plantation trailer to disengage Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in order by drive mechanism;Described ditcher mechanism inserts ground with ditching plow, and described fertilizing mechanism is provided with the fertilizer conduit pointing to ground, described feed mechanism be provided with plant bed fabric earthward lead kind row's mouth, described earthing system for compacting is provided with the earthing portion of ground proximity and is placed in the firming roller on ground;Described ditching plow is positioned at the front portion of plantation trailer, ditching plow, fertilizer conduit, lead kind row's mouth, earthing portion, firming roller are arranged in order on the axis of plantation trailer;
nullDescribed feed mechanism includes pre-cut kind container、Seeding slide rail、Seed guiding groove、Lead kind of row's mouth and a seeds pushing device,Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in pre-cut kind container is certainly to reenter seeding slide rail and to be sent in seed guiding groove,Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in seed guiding groove is arranged in order by entering order,Described seed guiding groove is vertically connected with leading kind of row's mouth,Jujun grasses pre-cut kind enters from seed guiding groove leads horizontal positioned after kind of row's mouth,Lead kind of row's open height between 1 times to 2 times of Jujun grasses pre-cut kind maximum gauge,Lead kind of a Pai Kou side and be provided with seeds pushing device,Seeds pushing device is connected with drive mechanism,Seeds pushing device is provided with and pushes away kind of a slide block,Push away and be connected with push rod on kind of slide block,Push away kind of slide block to be moved back and forth leading kind of a Pai Kou side by drive mechanism transmission,When pushing away kind of slide block guide kind Pai Kou exit and moving,Push rod is released the Jujun grasses pre-cut kind led in kind of row's mouth and is dropped down onto ground fabric,Block seed guiding groove outlet makes the pre-cut kind in seed guiding groove not fall simultaneously,When pushing away kind of slide block and bouncing back,Push rod leaves seed guiding groove outlet,Next root Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in seed guiding groove falls into deadweight to be led in kind of row's mouth.
A kind of planting machinery using Jujun grasses pre-cut kind the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described engine is walking tractor, described Wai Ji bindiny mechanism includes bracing frame, barrel coupler, tractor handrail, described tractor handrail is articulated with bracing frame upper end, bracing frame lower end is fixed at barrel coupler, and barrel coupler is locked in the frame of plantation trailer with securing member.
A kind of planting machinery using Jujun grasses pre-cut kind the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drive mechanism includes multidiameter, V belt translation parts and gear reduction unit, multidiameter is connected with V belt translation parts, and V belt translation parts are connected with gear reduction unit;Described drive mechanism connects the power output shaft of engine with multidiameter, connects feed mechanism with gear reduction unit;Engine drives the multidiameter of drive mechanism to rotate with power output shaft, after band drive disk assembly and gear reduction unit reduction of speed, drives feed mechanism work.
A kind of planting machinery using Jujun grasses pre-cut kind the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ditching plow sets two blades, ditching plow is connected with the frame of trench digging handle with plantation trailer, trench digging handle is fixed in frame with bolt, trench digging handle is provided with multiple spiro keyhole position, adjust the slotting ground degree of depth of ditching plow blade by changing the position, hole of fixing bolt, be additionally provided with angle adjustment at ditching plow blade, in order to regulate the angle of ditching plow blade.
A kind of planting machinery using Jujun grasses pre-cut kind the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described earthing portion sets two blades, earthing portion is connected with the frame of earthing handle with plantation trailer, earthing handle is fixed in frame with bolt, earthing handle is provided with multiple spiro keyhole position, adjust the terrain clearance of earthing portion blade by changing the position, hole of fixing bolt, be provided with angle adjustment at earthing portion blade, in order to regulate the angle of earthing portion blade.
A kind of planting machinery using Jujun grasses pre-cut kind the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described frame is with Q235 Steel material molding, and frame is provided with the horizontal retainer of fixing feed mechanism and vertical retainer.
A kind of planting machinery using Jujun grasses pre-cut kind the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support wheel of described plantation trailer is bull wheel footpath universal wheel, and quantity is two, is located at plantation trailer both sides.
A kind of planting machinery using Jujun grasses pre-cut kind the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described universal wheel is provided with handle, when planting machinery need to carry out car load turn around to turn to time, rotate universal wheel and can realize car load by dragging handle and turn to.
A kind of planting machinery using Jujun grasses pre-cut kind the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described planting machinery carries out planting huge fungous grass, selecting length 300 ~ 310mm, diameter 18 ~ 21mm, the Jujun grasses pre-cut kind with 1 ~ 2 projection children's tooth is put in feed mechanism;
Described planting machinery completes kind of bed excavation and a basal dressing during advancing, the ditching plow being fixed on plantation trailer anterior inserts surface soil, on soil, straight line kind bed is dug out when planting trailer and advancing, being positioned at the fertilizer conduit after ditching plow and discharge base manure in equipment is advanced, base manure falls in the kind bed that ditching plow is outputed;
Described planting machinery lays Jujun grasses pre-cut kind during advancing in the kind bed of existing base manure, feed mechanism on plantation trailer is driven when engine drags plantation trailer simultaneously, the Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in feed mechanism is made to disengage from leading uniform intervals at kind of row's mouth, kind of row's mouth of leading of feed mechanism is positioned at fertilizer conduit rear, the seeding of equipment and fertilizer are carried out simultaneously, the Jujun grasses pre-cut kind disengaged falls within the kind bed discharging base manure, is flat on kind of bed soil;
Described planting machinery is the Jujun grasses pre-cut kind earthing in kind of bed during advancing, the earthing portion of equipment is positioned at and leads kind of a Pai Kou rear, in plantation trailer traveling process, the soil dug out ditching plow with built-in earthing portion blade holds together collection to cover the Jujun grasses pre-cut kind in kind of bed, rear, earthing portion is provided with firming roller, driven by plantation trailer and roll on the ground, the soil holding together collection is compacted.
CN201510396265.2A 2015-07-08 2015-07-08 A kind of planting machinery using Jujun grasses pre-cut kind Expired - Fee Related CN104938102B (en)

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